现在进行时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（仁爱版）

7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 现在进行时精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】现在进行时专项突破 初中仁爱版七年级下册 语法精讲 语法概述：现在进行时(am/is/are+动词-ing形式)=助动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词，在句 中表示正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内持续的状态。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点一：现在进行时的构成与用法讲解： 现在进行时由”主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式”构成，用于表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段 正在发生的动作。第一人称单数用an,第三人称单数用is,复数及第二人称用are。 She is reading a book now.(说话时正在进行) They are learning English this term.(现阶段正在发生) 真题再现： l.(2024湖南长沙期中，仁爱版)Listen!Someone_in the next room. A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.sang 答案：C解析：由'Listen!'可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语someone是第三人称 单数，be动词用is,sing的-ing形式为singing 2.(2023湖北武汉月考，仁爱版)My parents_TVat8o'clock every evening: A.watch B.watches C.are watching D.watched 答案：A解析：句中”every evening''表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语my parents是 复数，动词用原形watch。此处干扰项为现在进行时，需注意时间状语的区分。 重难点二：动词ig形式的变化规则讲解： 1.一般情况下直接加-ing,如：work-working,play-playing 7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 现在进行时精讲 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e加-ing,如：take-taking,make-naking 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing,如：un-unning, swim-swimming 4.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y加-ing,如：lie-lying,die-dying 真题再现： 1.(2024江西南昌期末，仁爱版)Heis(write)a letter to his pen pal now.(用所给词的适当形 式填空) 答案：writing 解析：write是以不发音的e结尾的动词，变现在分词时需去e加-ing,故填 writing。 2.(2023广东广州期中，仁爱版)Look!The children_(swim)in the river.(用所给词的适当形 式填空) 答案：are swimming解析：由'Look!,可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，swim是以重读 闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写m加-ing,主语child山ren是复数，be动词 用are,故填are swimming。 重难点三：现在进行时与一般现在时的区别讲解： 现在进行时强调动作的”正在进行'，常与now,look,listen等时间状语连用：一般现在时表示经常 性、习惯性的动作或客观事实，常与often,,usually,.every day等时间状语连用 He is playing basketball now.(现在进行时，正在打球) He plays basketball every Sunday.(一般现在时，每周日打球) 真题再现： 1.（2024 四川成都月考，仁爱版)We_math class at9:00a.m.every Monday. A.have B.are having C.had D.will have 答案：A解析：句中”every Monday'表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语we是复数， 动词用原形have。 2.(2023江苏南京期末，仁爱版)-What_you(do)now? 一I一(read)a storybook.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：are doing;am reading解析：由”now”可知问句和答句均为现在进行时，问句主语 是you,be动词用are,do的-ing形式为doing:答句主语是I,be动词用am,read的-ing形 式为reading 2 7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 现在进行时精讲 重难点四：现在进行时的否定句和疑问句结构讲解： 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式 I am not watching TV. 疑问句：Am/Ms/Are+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？ Is she dancing in the room? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？ What are they talking about? 真题再现： 1.(2024浙江杭州期中，仁爱版)一_your brother_play)computer games now? 一No,he.He_(do)his homework.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 答案：Is playing;isn't,is doing解析：由now可知问句为现在进行时的一般疑问句，主 语your brother是第三人称单数，be动词用is,play的-ing形式为playing:否定回答用No,he isn't”;答句后半句表示正在做作业，用现在进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is, do的-ing形式为doing。 2.(2023安徽合肥期末，仁爱版)They are not(run)on the playground.(用所给词的适当形式 填空) 答案：nning 解析：现在进行时的否定句结构为”主语+be+not+动词-ing形式”，un的-ing 形式为unning, 故填running。 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点） 1.Listen!The birds in the tree outside our window. A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.are singing 2.My brother often basketball with his friends after school. A.play B.plays C.is playing D.played 3.Whatyour parentsnow?They look busy. A.do;do B.does;do C.are;doing D.did;do 3 7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 现在进行时精讲 4.He (not watch)TV every night.He usually reads books. A.isn't watch B.doesn't watch C.don't watch D.didn't watch Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构）》 1.Look!The girls(dance)happily in the classroom. 2.My father(read)a newspaper at the moment. 3 Tom(swim)in the pool now? 4.She(not run)on the playground.She is walking. 5.The students (have)an English class right now. Ⅲ，短文填空（综合运用现在进行时与一般现在时） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 It is Sunday morning.My family are at home.Look!My mother 1.(cook)breakfast in the kitchen. She often 2.(cook)delicious food for us.My father 3.(read)a book in the living room.He usually 4.(read)after breakfast.My little sister 5.(play)with her toys.She 6.(like)playing with dolls very much.I 7.(do)my homework.We are all busy but happy. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.is,the,boy,now,running,(. 2.usually,my,goes,mother,shopping,on,Sundays,( 3.they,are,a,having,meeting,now,(? 4.listen,the,is,singing,bird,a,song,( 5.not,he,is,TV,watching,now,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） 1.She is doing her homework now.(改为否定句) 2.They play football every afternoon.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 3.The children are swimming in the river.(对划线部分提问) 4 7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 现在进行时精讲 4.My brother often reads books in the evening..(用now改写句子) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1D2.B3.C4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：l.are dancing2.isreading 3.Is;swimming 4.isn'trunning are having Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.is cooking 2.cooks 3.is reading 4.reads 5.is playing 6.likes 7.am doing V.连词成句： 1.The boy is running now. 2.My mother usually goes shopping on Sundays. 3.Are they having a meeting now? 4.Listen!The bird is singing a song 5.He is not watching TV now. V.按要求改写句子： 1.She isn't doing her homework now. 2.Do they play football every afternoon?Yes,they do. 3.What are the children doing in the river? 4.My brother is reading books now.