介词系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法重难点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 介词系统复习 寒假专版 【语法专题】介词系统复习专项突破 初中鲁教版（五四制）90 语法精讲 语法概述：介词（如in,on,at,by,with等）=用于名词或代词前，表示时间、地点、方式、对象等 关系的词，在句中常作状语。 重难点讲解 重难点一：常用介词的固定搭配讲解： 介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配是介词学习的核心，需重点记忆。常见搭配如： 。动词+介词：look for(寻找)、listen to(听)、depend on(依靠) ●名词+介词：keyto(…的钥匙/关键)、interest in(对…的兴趣) 。形容词+介词：afraid of(害怕)、good at（擅长)、different from(与…不同) 例句： ·She is looking for her lost watch..(她正在找丢失的手表。) ·The key to solving the problem is teamwork.(解决问题的关键是团队合作。) ·He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。) 真题再现： l.(2024山东烟台期中，鲁教版五四制)-What are you interested_?I'm interested in painting A.on B.in C.at D.with 答案：B解析：固定搭配be interested in表示“对…感兴趣”，故选B。 2.(2023山东潍坊月考，鲁教版五四制)We should depend._ourselves to finish the task on time A.in B.on C.at D.for 答案：B,解析：固定搭配depend on表示“依靠”，故选B。 1 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 介词系统复习 重难点二：时间介词in/o/at的区别讲解： 。in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上：in2023,in July,in winter,in the morning 。on用于具体日期、星期、节日、特定的上午/下午/晚上：on Monday,on June 1st,on a rainy afternoon 。at用于具体时刻、年龄、固定搭配（如at noon/night):at7:00,at the age of15,at night 例句： ·We will have a trip in May.(我们将在五月去旅行。) ·They got married on September10th.(他们在9月l0日结婚。) ●He usually gets up at6:30a.m.(他通常早上6：30起床。) 真题再现： 1.（2024 山东临沂期末，鲁教版五四制)My birthday is_July5th.I will have a party that day. A.in B.on C.at D.for 答案：B解析：具体日期前用介词on,故选B。 2.(2023 山东淄博期中，鲁教版五四制)We often play basketball._the afternoon. A.in B.on C.at D.for 答案：A解析：泛指“下午”用介词i,故选A。 重难点三：方位介词的用法辨析讲解： 。n表示“在…内部”；0表示“在…表面（接触）”；o表示“在…范围外（不接壤）” 。under/below(在…下方)、over/above(在…上方)、between(在两者之间)、among(在 三者及以上之间) 例句： 。The book is in the desk.(书在书桌里。) 。The cup is on the table.(杯子在桌子上。) 。Japan is to the east of China.（日本在中国的东方。) 。The cat is under the chair.(猫在椅子下面。) 2 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 介词系统复习 ·She is sitting between Tom and Lucy.(她坐在汤姆和露西之间。) 真题再现： 1.(2024 山东济宁月考，鲁教版五四制)There is a bridge the river.We can cross it to the other side. A.on B.over C.under D.in 答案：B 解析：桥在河上方且不接触水面，用over,故选B。 2.(2023山东泰安期末，鲁教版五四制)-Where is my pen?一It'sthe two books. A.between B.among C.in D.on 答案：A 解析：“在两本书之间”用between,故选A。 重难点四：介词短语作状语的用法讲解： 介词短语可作时间、地点、方式、原因等状语，需注意其在句中的位置（通常位于句末或句首）。 ·时间状语：After class,.we will go to the library.(课后我们要去图书馆。) ·地点状语：The children are playing in the park.(孩子们在公园里玩。) 。方式状语：He goes to school by bike.(他骑自行车上学。) ●原因状语：She was late because of the heavy rain.(由于大雨，她迟到了。) 例句： ·With the help of my teacher,,I passed the exam.(在老师的帮助下，我通过了考试。) ·In order to improve English,she reads English every morning.(为了提高英语，她每天早上读英 语。) 真题再现： 1.(2024山东威海期中，鲁教版五四制)_the morning of October 1st,.we watched the National Day parade. A.In B.On C.At D.For 答案：B解析：具体某一天的上午用介词o,故选B。 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 介词系统复习 2.（2023 山东日照期末，鲁教版五四制)He solved the problem_一a clever way.. A.with B.in C.on D.by 答案：B解析：固定搭配in a...way表示“用…方式”，故选B。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.This book is the key solving the math problem. A.to B.in C.at D.on 2.We usually have breakfast 7:30 a.m.on weekdays. A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.Japan lies the east of China. A.in B.on C.to D.at 4.She solved the problem a creative way. A.with B.in C.on D.by Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空（强化固定搭配） 1.My brother is good playing football. 2.They are interested collecting stamps. 3.We should depend ourselves to achieve our dreams. 4 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 介词系统复习 4.There is a bridge the river in our hometown. 血.短文填空（综合运用介词） 用适当的介词填空，使短文完整通顺。 Hello,everyone!I want to tell you about my weekend.On Saturday momning,I usually get up8:00. Then I have breakfast with my family.In the afternoon,I often go to the library my friend.We read books there_two hours.On Sunday,I sometimes go shoppingmy mother.We buy some food and clothes.I think weekends are always great!What do you usually do weekends? V.连词成句（聚焦介词用法） 1.afraid,of,is,she,dogs,(. 2.the,key,to,the,door,is,this,( 3.in,we,will,have,a,trip,summer,( 4.listening,to,music,he,likes,(. 5.different,from,is,his,brother,he,( V.按要求改写句子（巩固介词搭配） l.He is good at swimming.(改为否定句) 2.They will have a picnic on Sunday..(对划线部分提间) 3.The book is in the bag..(对划线部分提问) 4.She is interested in dancing.(改为一般疑问句) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.A2.C3.C4.B Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空：1.at2.in3.on4.over 5 9)鲁教版（五四制） 【寒假专版】介词系统复习 Π.短文填空：1.at2.with3.for4.with5.on IV.连词成句： 1.She is afraid of dogs. 2.This is the key to the door. 3.We will have a trip in summer. 4.He likes listening to music. 5.He is different from his brother. V按要求改写句子： 1.He isn't good at swimming. 2.When will they have a picnic? 3.Where is the book? 4.Is she interested in dancing? 6