宾语从句系统复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法重难点精讲（鲁教版五四制）

9下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专版】 重难点精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】宾语从句系统复习专项突破 初中鲁教版（五四制）9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：宾语从句系统复习是指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，它通常由连接词引导，用来表示 动作的对象、内容或结果，在句中可作及物动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。 一、 重难点讲解 重难点一：宾语从句的连接词选择讲解： 宾语从句常用连接词分为三类：that(无意义，可省略)、if/whether(表“是否”)、特殊疑问词 (what/when/where等，保留疑问意义)。 ●陈述句作宾语从句用that引导：She said(that)she would come back soon 。一般疑问句作宾语从句用if/whether引导：Idon't know if he will attend the meeting.(句末有or not whether:I wonder whether he will come or not. 。特殊疑问句作宾语从句用原疑问词引导：He asked where the nearest post office was. 真题再现： 1.(2024 山东烟台期中，鲁教版五四制)一Could you tell me the train leaves?一At8:30a.m, A.why B.where C.when D.how 答案：C 解析：答句回答时间，宾语从句用when引导询问时间。 2.(2023山东潍坊月考，鲁教版五四制)She asked me I had finished my homework, A.that B.if C.what D.who 答案：B解析：主句asked表疑问，宾语从句用if表“是否”。 1 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专版】 重难点精讲 重难点二：宾语从句的语序讲解： 宾语从句必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），即把疑问句中的倒装语序调整为正常语序。 错误：He asked where was the hospital,. 正确：He asked where the hospital was 特殊：what's wrong/what happened等本身是陈述语序，从句中保持不变：She wanted to know what was wrong with her son. 真题再现： 1.(2024山东青岛期末，鲁教版五四制)Do you know_the meeting will start? A.when will B.when C.when does D.when is 答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，when引导后接主语+谓语，此处省略了主语themeeting 和谓语will start中的will。 2.(2023 山东淄博期中，鲁教版五四制)I wonder he is late for school again A.why is B.why does C.why D.why was 答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，why引导后接主语he和谓语is late,此处省略了he is。 重难点三：宾语从句的时态呼应讲解： 主句时态影响从句时态： 。主句为一般现在时/一般将来时，从句用任意时态：She says(hat)she has visited Beijing twice. /I will tell you what he did yesterday. ·主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相关时态（一般过去时/过去进行时过去完成时/过去将来时）： He said(that)he was watching TV then./My mother asked if I had finished my homework 。从句表客观真理时用一般现在时：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 真题再现： l.（2024山东临沂期末，鲁教版五四制)He told me that he to the Great Wall with his parents last summer A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 答案：C解析：主句”told为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时went呼应。 2 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专版】 重难点精讲 2.(2023 山东泰安月考，鲁教版五四制)Our teacher said that light_faster than sound. A.travels B.traveled C.will travel D.is traveling 答案：A解析：从句表客观真理，用一般现在时travels。 重难点四：否定转移讲解： 主句主语为第一人称(Iwe),谓语为think/believe/suppose等时，否定词not需转移至主句，从句 用肯定形式。 原句：I think he is not right.. 否定转移：Idon't think he is right..(我认为他不对) 反义疑问句：与从句保持一致，前否后肯：Idon't believe he will come,will he? 真题再现： 1.(2024 山东威海期中，鲁教版五四制)Idon't think she_the exam tomorrow. A.pass B.passes C.will pass D.passed 答案：C 解析：主句第一人称否定转移，从句根据'tomorrow”用一般将来时。 2.(2023山东日照期末，鲁教版五四制)We don't suppose they_here on time,_? A.will come;do we B.will come;will they C.come;don't we D.come;won't they 答案：B解析：否定转移后反义疑问句与从句一致，前否后肯，用will they。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.Could you please tell me the nearest bank is? A.how B.what C.where D.when 2.I don't knowhe will arrive tomorrow morning. A.that 3 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专版】 重难点精讲 B.if C.what D.who 3.She asked me_I had seen her keys anywhere. A.that B.if C.what D.who 4.Our teacher told us that the sun in the east A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.He said that he(visit)his grandparents next weekend. 2.Do you know if they(have)a party tomorrow evening? 3.I wonder what (happen)to him just now. 4.She told me she(not like)playing basketball. 血短文填空（综合运用宾语从句） 用适当的连接词填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom wanted to know 1.his father would come back home.He askedhis mother,"Mom,do you know 2.Dad will be back?"His mother said,"I'm not sure 3.he will come back before dinner.But I think 4.he finishes his work,he will come back soon."Tom hoped 5.his father could bring him a gift.He didn't know 6.gift his father would buy V.按要求改写句子（巩固宾语从句用法） 1.He asked me,Where is the post office?,(改为宾语从句) He asked me the post office. 2.She said,'I will go to the park tomorrow.”(改为宾语从句) She said that go to the park 3.Do you know?Will they have a meeting this afternoon?(合并为宾语从句) Do you know have a meeting this afternoon? 4.I think he is right.（改为否定句) I think he right. 9下鲁教版（五四制） 【语法专版】 重难点精讲 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.C2.B3.B4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.would visit2.will have3.happened4.didn't like Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.when 2.when 3.if/whether 4.that 5.that 6.what V.按要求改写句子： 1.where;was 2.she;would;the;next day 3.if/whether;they,will 4.don't;is