强调句It is was that-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（沪外版）

9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】强调句(It is/was.that.)专 项突破 初中沪外版9年级 语法精讲 语法概述：强调句(It is/was..that.)=用来突出句子中某个成分（主语、宾语、状语等）的特殊 句式，基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+hat+句子其他部分。 重难点讲解 重难点一：强调句的基本结构及构成规则讲解： 强调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分。当被强调部分指人时，可用 who或that:指物或其他情况时，只能用that。时态方面，若原句是现在时或将来时，用Itis.that.: 若原句是过去时，用It was..that.。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等，但不能是谓语动词。 例句： ·原句：She met Tom in the park yesterday. 。强调主语：It was she that/who met Tom in the park yesterday. ●强调宾语：It was Tom that/who she met in the park yesterday. ●强调地点状语：It was in the park that she met Tom yesterday. 。强调时间状语：It was yesterday that she met Tom in the park. 真题再现： 1.(2024 上海浦东区期末，沪外版)It was_I met Mary at the station last week. A.him B.he C.his D.himself 答案：B解析：被强调部分是句子主语，指代人，用主格he,强调句结构为It was he that/who I met Mary at the station last week. 2.(2023上海徐汇区期中，沪外版)It is my parents always encourage me that I have the courage to face difficulties 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 A.why B.how C.because D.since 答案：C解析：被强调部分是原因状语从句，强调句结构为It is because my parents always encourage me that I have the courage to face difficulties. 重难点二：强调句与其他句型的区别讲解： 与定语从句的区别：强调句中hat/who在句中不充当句子成分，去掉It is/was..that/who后，剩余 部分能构成完整句子：定语从句中关系代词/副词在句中充当成分。 与主语从句的区别：主语从句中t是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，去掉t后，句子结构 不完整；强调句去掉It is/was.that/who后句子结构完整。 例句： 。强调句：It was in 1990 that he was born.(去掉It was..that后：In1990 he was born.句子完整) 。定语从句：This is the house that he bought last year.(that在从句中作宾语，去掉后句子不完整) 。主语从句：It is important that we study hard..(it是形式主语，真正主语是that从句，去掉it后 句子不完整) 真题再现： l.(2024上海长宁区月考，沪外版)—Was it in the classroom_you found the lost pen? -Yes,it was. A.where B.that C.which D.when 答案：B解析：本句为强调句的一般疑问句，强调地点状语in the classroom,结构为Was it +被强调部分+hat+句子其余部分，故选B。 2.(2023 上海杨浦区期末，沪外版)It is the book_I bought yesterday that helps me a lot. A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 答案：A解析：本句包含定语从句和强调句，先行词the book指物，在定语从句中作宾语， 用which引导定语从句，强调句结构为It is the book(which I bought yesterday)that helps me a lot 2 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 重难点三：强调句的特殊疑问句形式讲解： 强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分？常用于对被强调部 分（主语、宾语、状语等）进行提问。 例句： ●原句：He finished the work by himself yesterday. 。对主语提间：Who was it that finished the work by himself yesterday? ●对方式状语提问：How was it that he finished the work yesterday? 。对时间状语提问：When was it that he finished the work by himself? 真题再现： 1.(2024上海金山区期中，沪外版)一_was it that you met your old friend? -In the supermarket. A.Where B.When C.How D.Who 答案：A解析：根据答语In the supermarket可知，问句是对地点状语提问，强调句的特殊 疑问句结构为Where was it that you met your old friend?,故选A。 2.(2023上海淞江区期末，沪外版)is it that makes you so happy? A.Which B.What C.Who D.Whom 答案：B解析：本句是对主语进行提问，且主语指物，用what引导，强调句结构为What is it that makes you so happy?,故选B。 易错点综合演练 I.单项选择（直击重难点) 1.It wasI saw Mr.Li in the park yesterday. A.him B.he C.his D.himself 2.It is we practice speaking English every day that we make great progress. A.why 3 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 B.how C.because D.since 3.-Was it in this shop you bought the beautiful dress? -Yes,it was. A.where B.that C.which D.when 4.was it that you met your old teacher last month? A.Where B.When C.How D.Who Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.It was in the library that I(meet)my best friend yesterday. 2.It is(she)that often helps me with my math 3.(be)it last night that you called me? 4.It was because he(be)late that he missed the train. 皿.短文填空（综合运用强调句) 用强调句相关知识填空，使短文完整通顺。 Hello,everyone!Let me tell you about my weekend.It was on Saturday morning 1.I went to the bookstore.I wanted to buy anew English dictionary.It was the dictionary 2.my teacher recommended that I really needed.In the afternoon,I met my cousin.It was 3.(he)who invitedme to play basketball. We had a great time.It was at 6 o'clock 4.I went home.What a happy day!It was 5.I will never forget V.按要求改写句子（巩固强调句结构） l.He bought a new bike last week.(强调宾语) 2.She studies hard because she wants to enter a good high school..(强调原因状语从句) 3.They will have a party in the hall tomorrow evening.(强调地点状语) 4 9年级沪外版 【寒假专版】 D版重难点精讲 4.I met my old classmate in the supermarket yesterday.(强调时间状语) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1.B2.C3B4.A Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.met2.she3.Was4.was IⅢ.短文填空：1.that2.that3he4.that5.what V.按要求改写句子： 1.It was a new bike that he bought last week. 2.It is because she wants to enter a good high school that she studies hard. 3.It is in the hall that they will have a party tomorrow evening. 4.It was yesterday that I met my old classmate in the supermarket. 5