一般过去时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（北师大版）

7下北师大版 【语法专题】 一般过去时精讲 语法专版 【语法专题】一般过去时专项突破 初中北师大版七年级下册 语法精讲 语法概述：一般过去时（规则/不规则动词过去式）=表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状 态，动词要用相应的过去式形式（规则动词在词尾加-ed,不规则动词需特殊记忆），常与yesterday, last week,two days ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。 重难点讲解 重难点一：规则动词过去式的构成及发音讲解： 规则动词过去式一般在词尾加-ed,具体规则如下： 。一般情况直接加-ed,如work-worked,.play-played。 。以不发音的e结尾的动词加-d,如live-lived,hope-hoped。 。以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加-ed,如study-studied,cary-carried。 。以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母加-ed,如stop-stopped, plan-planned 发音规则：清辅音后读t/(如worked/w3kt/),浊辅音和元音后读/dW(如played /pleid),/IdW后 读/id/（如wanted/'wDntid/)。 例句： She worked in this factory last year. They planned a trip to Beijing yesterday. 真题再现： 1.(2024北京海淀期中，北师大版)My father usually walks to work,but he(drive)his car to work last Monday. 答案：drove解析：dive为不规则动词，其过去式是drove,此处需用过去式。 2.(2023北京西城月考，北师大版)He_(study)English very hard when he was in Grade Seven, 答案：studied解析：study是以辅音字母加y结尾的规则动词，过去式变y为i加-ed,所以 填studied。. 7下北师大版 【语法专题】 一般过去时精讲 重难点二：不规则动词过去式的记忆与运用讲解： 不规则动词过去式没有统一规则，需要逐个记忆。常见类型有： 。原形与过去式相同，如cut-cut,put-put,read-read。 。过去式元音字母变化，如eat-ate,see-saw,drink-drank。 。过去式词尾变化，如buy-bought,.think-thought,teach-taught。 。完全不规则变化，如go-went,do-did,make-made。 例句： We ate dinner at a restaurant last night He went to the park with his friends yesterday. 真题再现： l.(2024北京朝阳期末，北师大版)一What did you do last Sunday?I_(go)swimming with my brother. 答案：went解析：go的过去式是不规则变化went,根据问句中的did可知用过去式。 2.(2023北京东城期中，北师大版)She_(see)a movie with her parents three days ago. 答案：saw解析：see的过去式是saw,three days ag0是一般过去时的标志，所以填saw。 重难点三：一般过去时的陈述句、否定句和疑问句结构讲解： 1.陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他。 He played basketball yesterday afternoon. 2.否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他(be动词的否定式：主语+wasn't/weren't+其他)。 She didn't finish her homework last night They weren't at home yesterday. 3.疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？(be动词的疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？) Did you go to the zoo last weekend? Was he late for school this morning? 例句： Tom didn't watch TV last night. .Did they play football after school yesterday? 真题再现： 1.(2024北京丰台月考，北师大版)一you(visit)your grandparents last month?-Yes,Idid. 答案：Did visit解析：根据答句Yes,Idid可知问句是Did引导的一般疑问句，后面用动词 原形visit。 2 7下北师大版 【语法专题】 一 般过去时精讲 2.(2023 北京石景山期末，北师大版)They_(not play)computer games last Friday.. 答案：didn'tply解析：play是实义动词，一般过去时的否定句用didn't+动词原形，所以 填didn't play 重难点四：一般过去时的时间状语讲解： 般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday(昨天)，last night(昨晚)，last week(上 周)，three days ag0(三天前)，in2020(在2020年)，just now(刚才)等。 例句： I met my old friend in the street yesterday. She finished her work at five o'clock yesterday afternoon. 真题再现： 1.(2024北京门头沟期中，北师大版)My father(come)back from Shanghai last week. 答案：came解析：last week是一般过去时的时间状语，come的过去式是came,所以填came。 2.(2023北京房山期末，北师大版)We_一have)a party three days ago. 答案：had解析：three days ago是一般过去时的标志，have的过去式是had,所以填had。 重难点五：be动词过去式的用法讲解： be动词的过去式有was和were,was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he/he/it),were用 于第二人称(you)和复数(we/hey)。 例句： I was happy yesterday. They were in the classroom just now. 真题再现： 1.(2024北京顺义月考，北师大版)Where you(be)last night?一I was at home. 答案：were be解析：主语是you,一般过去时be动词用were,疑问句中were提前，后面 用be动词原形。 2.(2023北京昌平期中，北师大版)Hebe)bomn in2010. 答案：was解析：主语he是第三人称单数，一般过去时be动词用was,所以填was。 3 7下北师大版 【语法专题】 一般过去时精讲 易错点综合演练 L单项选择（直击重难点) 1.My brother basketball with his friends yesterday afternoon. A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing 2.-What did you do last weekend? -I to the park with my family. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 3.Theya party at home last night A.have B.had C.are having D.will have 4.-you your homework last Saturday? -Yes,I did. A.Do;finish B.Did;finish C.Will;finish D.Are;finishing Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） 1.He(study)for the math test last night 2.My parents(not watch)TV yesterday evening. 3.she (visit)her grandparents last month? 4.There(be)a football match on TV last Saturday. 5.They(play)games in the park three days ago. Ⅲ.短文填空（综合运用过去时） 用所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Yesterday was Sunday.I 1.(get)up late.After breakfast,my friend Tom 2.(come)to my house 4 7下北师大版 【语法专题】 一般过去时精讲 We 3.(do)our homework together.In the afternoon,we 4.(go)to the library.We 5.(read) some interesting books there.In the evening,I 6.(watch)a movie with my family.I 7.(have)a happy day. V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.last,I,to,school,walked,Monday,( 2.did,what,do,you,morning,yesterday,(? 3.she,an,apple,ate,just now,(. 4.they,not,play,basketball,did,yesterday,( 5.was,he,in,the,classroom,afternoon,yesterday,(. V.按要求改写句子（巩固否定、疑问句式） 1.He played computer games last night.(改为否定句) 2.They went to the zoo last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 3.There was a big tree in front of the house..(改为复数句) 4. She finished her homework at nine o'clock last night.(对划线部分提间) 综合演练参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.C3.B4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.studied2.didn't watch3.Did visit4.was5.played Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.got 2.came 3.did 4.went 5.read 6.watched 7.had 7下北师大版 【语法专题】 一般过去时精讲 V.连词成句： 1.I walked to school last Monday. 2.What did you do yesterday morning? 3.She ate an apple just now 4.They did not play basketball yesterday. 5.He was in the classroom yesterday afternoon V.按要求改写句子： 1.He didn't play computer games last night. 2.Did they go to the zoo last Sunday?Yes,they did. 3.There were some big trees in front of the house. 4.When did she finish her homework last night? 6