反意疑问句-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法重难点精讲（北师大版）

7下北师大版 【寒假专版】 反意疑问句精讲 寒假专版 【语法专题】反意疑问句专项突破 初中北师大版七年级下册 语法精讲 语法概述：反意疑问句=陈述句+简短疑问句，用于确认或加强陈述句的语气。 一、重难点讲解 重难点一：陈述部分与疑问部分的人称和时态一致讲解： 反意疑问句由”陈述句+简短疑问句”构成，简短疑问句的人称和时态需与陈述句保持一致。即陈 述句的主语是第一人称，疑问部分主语也用相应第一人称：陈述句用过去时，疑问部分助动词也 用过去时。 He is a student,isn'the?(陈述句主语he,疑问部分主语he;陈述句be动词is,疑问部分isn't) They played football yesterday,.didn't they?(陈述句实义动词过去式played.,疑问部分用助动词did) 真题再现： 1.(2024 北京海淀期中，北师大版)She likes playing the piano,._she? A.do B.does C.doesn't D.don't 答案：C解析：陈述句是一般现在时，主语she第三人称单数，实义动词ikes,疑问部分 用助动词does的否定形式doesn't。 2.(2023天津河西期末，北师大版)They went to the park last Sunday,_they? A.didn't B.did C.weren't D.were 答案：A解析：陈述句是一般过去时，实义动词went,疑问部分用助动词did的否定形式 didn't。 重难点二：陈述句含否定意义词时疑问部分用肯定形式讲解： 当陈述句中含有no、not、never、hardly、seldom、few、little等否定意义的词时，疑问部分要用肯 7下北师大版 【寒假专版】 反意疑问句精讲 定形式。 He has few friends here,does he?(few表否定，疑问部分用肯定does he) She never late for school,,is she?(never表否定，疑问部分用肯定is she) 真题再现： l.(2024辽宁沈阳月考，北师大版)There is little milk in the bottle,一there?? A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren't 答案：A解析：陈述句含否定意义词little,疑问部分用肯定形式，mi是不可数名词，be 动词用is。 2.(2023山东烟台期中，北师大版)Ie hardly watches TV on weekends,he? A.does B.doesn't C.is D.isn't 答案：A解析：陈述句含否定意义词hardly,疑问部分用肯定形式，实义动词watches,主 语he第三人称单数，助动词用does。 重难点三：祈使句的反意疑问句讲解： 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you或won'tyou,否定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you。. Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we:Let us开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。 Open the door,will you?(肯定祈使句) Don't be late,will you?(否定祈使句) Let's go shopping,shall we?(Let's开头) Let us help you,will you?(Let us开头) 真题再现： 1.(2024河北石家庄期末，北师大版)Let's clean the classroom together,_? A.will you B.shall we C.do you D.don't we 答案：B解析：Let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we。. 2.(2023山西太原月考，北师大版)Don't talk in class,.? A.will you B.won't you C.do you D.don't you 2 7下北师大版 【寒假专版】 反意疑问句精讲 答案：A解析：否定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。 重难点四：陈述句主语是指示代词/不定代词时的疑问部分主语讲解： 陈述句主语是his/that时，疑问部分主语用it:主语是these/those时，疑问部分主语用hey。主语 是everyone/everybody/someone/somebody等不定代词时，疑问部分主语常用they(有时用he)。 This is a good book,isn'tit?(this对应it) Those are apples,aren't they?(those对应they) Everyone is here,aren't they?(everyone they) 真题再现： 1.(2024陕西西安期中，北师大版)That is your pen,._? A.isn't that B.is that C.isn't it D.is it 答案：C解析：陈述句主语hat,疑问部分主语用it,陈述句肯定，疑问部分否定。 2.(2023江苏南京期末，北师大版)Everyone wants to go,_? A.doesn't he B.don't they C.does he D.do they 答案：B解析：不定代词everyone作主语，疑问部分主语用hey,陈述句肯定，疑问部分 否定用don't they。 重难点五：ust表示推测时的反意疑问向讲解： ust表示”一定、肯定”推测时，疑问部分要根据ust后面的动词形式及时间状语来确定。对现 在情况推测(must be),疑问部分用be动词的否定形式：对过去情况推测(must have done,且有 过去时间状语)，疑问部分用didn't:无过去时间状语时，用haven't/hasn't。 He must be at home,.is'the?(对现在推测，be动词is,疑间部分isn'the) They must have finished the work yesterday,didn't they?(有过去时间yesterday,用didn't) She must have seen the film,hasn'tshe?(无过去时间，用hasn't) 真题再现： 1.(2024 浙江杭州月考，北师大版)He must be in the library,一he? A.mustn't B.isn't C.doesn't D.hasn't 答案：B解析：must表对现在推测，be动词is,疑问部分用isn't he。 3 7下北师大版 【寒假专版】 反意疑问句精讲 2.（2023 四川成都期末，北师大版)They must have gone to the station,一they? A.haven't B.didn't C.mustn't D.aren't 答案：A 解析：must have done无过去时间状语，疑问部分用haven't they。 易错点综合演练 I单项选择（直击重难点） 1.He never goes to school late,he? A.do B.does C.doesn't D.don't 2.Let us help you with the work,? A.will you B.shall we C.do you D.don't you 3.This is your new bag,? A.isn't this B.is this C.isn't it D.is it 4.She must be a teacher,she? A.mustn't B.isn't C.doesn't D.hasn't Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化句型结构） l.They have few books,_hey?(用助动词的适当形式填空) 2.Don't open the window,you?(用助动词的适当形式填空) 3.Those are his pens,一they?(用be动词的适当形式填空) 7下北师大版 【寒假专版】 反意疑问句精讲 4.Everyone knows the answer,._they?(用助动词的适当形式填空) 血短文填空（综合运用反意疑问句） 用反意疑问句的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Tom is a good student,1.?He always gets up early,2.?He never arrives late for school,3.? His teachers like him,4.?Let's ask him to join our study group,5.? V.连词成句（聚焦句型结构） 1.he,late,is,never,school,for,isn't,he (? 一 2.let's,basketball,play,shall,we(?) 3.this,a,is,book,interesting,isn't,it (? 4.they,to,park,the,yesterday,went,didn't,they (? V.按要求改写句子（巩固反意疑问句） 1.He likes playing football..(改为反意疑间句) 2.There is little water in the glass..(改为反意疑问句) 3.Let's go to the zoo.（改为反意疑问句) 4.She has finished her homework.(改为反意疑问句) 参考答案 I.单项选择：1B2.A3.C4.B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空：1.do2.wil3.aren't4.don't 5 7下北师大版 【寒假专版】 反意疑问句精讲 Ⅲ.短文填空： 1.isn't he 2.doesn't he 3.does he 4.don't they 5.shall we IV.连词成句： 1.He is never late for school,isn't he? 2.Let's play basketball,shall we? 3.This is an interesting book,isn't it? 4.They went to the park yesterday,didn't they? V按要求改写句子： 1.He likes playing football,doesn't he? 2.There is little water in the glass,is there? 3.Let's go to the zoo,shall we? 4.She has finished her homework,hasn't she? 6