单元测试卷Unit 8 Making a Difference-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷（人教版2024）

2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 单元测试卷Unit 8 Making a Difference （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The community made a(n) ________ to create more green spaces, planting hundreds of trees last spring. A．mistake B．advertisement C．effect D．effort 2．Making a difference ________ not about big things, but about small acts with love. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．His story of helping others ________ many students to join the volunteer team. A．inspired B．scared C．shocked D．embarrassed 4．The volunteers’ hard work ________ the lives of many poor families a lot. A．improved B．harmed C．wasted D．broke 5．Everyone can ________ a part in making our community a better place. A．play B．take C．make D．do 6．It’s ________ of you to help the lost child find his parents. A．ordinary B．voluntary C．kind D．practical 7．He has been interested in volunteer work ________ he was in primary school. A．when B．while C．since D．for 8．The organization ________ food and clothes with the people affected by the flood every year. A．provides B．offers C．gives D．supplies 9．—How long have you been a volunteer here? —I have been here ________ two years. A．since B．for C．ever D．already 10．The kind-hearted woman has been helping students ________ by offering them what they need. A．in need B．in silence C．in surprise D．in time 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I didn’t like to eat vegetables or fruit before. I loved eating junk food 11 hamburgers and fried food. The bad habits had a bad influence (影响) on my life. Certainly, I was overweight. I thought it was impossible for 12 to lose weight. When I was in primary school, there was a basketball game. But I didn’t get to play in the game. I could only watch others play 13 . When they played against each other, I could only stand in the corner. 14 pity it was for me! Two months ago, I heard 15 our school set up a new program. Its name was “Healthy Kids”. Our school invited a teacher to give us 16 lesson. He said that if we are too heavy, we will get sick easily. After the lesson, I asked him for advice on how 17 healthy. He answered, “It’s important to take exercise every day, 18 it’s necessary to have healthy food. ” Since then, I 19 my eating habits. Also, I keep taking part in activities. I go for a walk almost every day and I have had this habit for many years. Day by day, I became 20 and happier. I finally realized that a small change can make a big difference. 11．A．of B．like C．about 12．A．I B．my C．me 13．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 14．A．How B．What C．What a 15．A．if B．that C．how 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．stay B．staying C．to stay 18．A．and B．but C．or 19．A．change B．changed C．have changed 20．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last month, our school held a “Healthy Lifestyle Week” activity. All students 21 to learn how to keep their bodies and minds healthy. In the morning, we 22 a speech by a nutritionist. She told us that 23 more vegetables and fruits and drinking enough water is important. We also learned that different ages have different needs: kids need more calcium for bones, teens need enough sleep, and adults need regular 24 . At noon, we 25 a healthy food fair. I tried some fruit salad and whole-grain bread. They were 26 and full of nutrition. In the afternoon, we 27 our healthy habits with each other. My friend Lisa shared how she drinks a glass of milk every night, which is 28 for her bone growth. The activity made me realize that staying healthy isn’t just about 29 right food, but also about keeping a positive mood. I plan to 30 more time on sports and eat less junk food. I hope everyone can live a healthy life! 21．A．asked B．had C．wanted D．decided 22．A．gave B．listened C．attended D．taught 23．A．eating B．ignoring C．buying D．cooking 24．A．rest B．exercise C．work D．study 25．A．joined B．watched C．won D．entered 26．A．sour B．delicious C．bitter D．spicy 27．A．shared B．wrote C．copied D．forgot 28．A．bad B．good C．late D．hard 29．A．making B．selling C．eating D．keeping 30．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Member:1508657 Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Job: student Phone number: 178xxXx0739 Address:No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ②Eat less every time and eat more often. ③Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: ①Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ②Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ③Take a rest and don’t stay up late. ④Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费):230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Serve: 2 yuan William Thomas 24th March 31．What’s wrong with John? A．He has a fever. B．He has a cough. C．He has a toothache. D．He has a stomachache. 32．According to the report, what should John do? A．Take some medicine. B．Drink coffee and tea. C．Exercise more often. D．Eat more fruit every day. 33．How much does John have to pay? A．230 yuan. B．232 yuan. C．333 yuan. D．335 yuan. 34．What does William Thomas do? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A nurse. 35．What’s the topic of the passage? A．Health. B．Sport. C．Nature. D．Food. B Many students have unhealthy lifestyles. They often stay up late to study or play games. They also eat too much fast food and drink too much soda. This can lead to health problems like obesity, tiredness, and poor concentration. Li Ming is a high school student. He used to eat a lot of burgers and drink cola every day. He felt sleepy in class and often got sick. Later, he decided to change. He started to eat breakfast every morning, drink more water, and join a basketball team. Now he feels more energetic and does better in school. 36．What is a common unhealthy habit among students? A．Going to bed early. B．Eating fast food. C．Drinking water. D．Playing sports. 37．What problem may unhealthy lifestyles cause? A．Happiness. B．Obesity. C．Strong body. D．Good memory. 38．What did Li Ming do to change? A．Drank more cola. B．Stopped eating breakfast. C．Joined a basketball team. D．Studied all night. 39．How does Li Ming feel now? A．Sleepy. B．Sick. C．Energetic. D．Tired. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fast food is good for health. B．Staying up late is healthy. C．Healthy habits help us study better. D．Exercise is not important. C 配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则与健康相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 41 Tom wants to learn how to make healthy salad for his family. 42 Jenny feels stressed and wants to learn how to manage it. 43 David wants to learn eye exercises to protect his eyes from screen time. 44 Sarah wants to join a sports activity to keep fit with others. 45 Bob wants to share his homemade healthy cookies in an activity. A．Healthy Cooking Workshop: Learn to make healthy salads and sandwiches. Time: 10:00 am, Saturday. B．Stress Management Lecture: Learn tips to reduce stress and stay calm. Time: 2:00 pm, Wednesday. C． Eye Exercise Class: Practice simple eye exercises to relax your eyes. Time: 1:00 pm, Sunday. D．Group Yoga Session: Do yoga with others to keep fit and relax. Time: 5:00 pm, Friday. E. Healthy Food Sharing Party: Share your homemade healthy food and exchange recipes. Time: 3:00 pm, Monday. F. Sleep Improvement Talk: Learn how to get better sleep every night. Time: 4:00 pm, Thursday. G. Running Club: Join us for daily running to keep fit. Time: 6:00 am, Tuesday. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） how   important   see   we   rest   help   habit   ill   sleep   but Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a toothache or a stomachache when the doctor asks 46 , “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then 47 can we keep healthy? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that 48 is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 49 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is 50 . Then we should eat less meat 51 more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good 52 when we feel tired. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. 53 well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us 54 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may usually have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the 55 of doing sports. As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” We should exercise every day. 六、按要求完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．She has a cold. She can’t go to school. (合并为一句) She has a cold, she can’t go to school. 57．You should drink more water. (改为否定句) You more water. 58．The little girl is so young that she can’t cook for herself. (改为简单句) The little girl is young cook for herself. 59．You should put some medicine on the cut. (改为祈使句) some medicine on the cut. 60．The hospital has many good doctors. (用there be句型改写) many good doctors in the hospital. 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 61．随着生活水平的提高，健康逐渐成为人们关注的话题，为响应号召，阳光学校将会组织一场主题为“Build a Healthy China, Starting with You and Me”的演讲比赛。假设你叫 Simon,将代表班级参加比赛，请写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈初中生应该如何保持健康。请从以下三个方面，用英语写出你的宝贵建议。 写作要点：1.健康的重要性； 2.你的建议（如多做体育锻炼、均衡饮食、睡眠充足等）； 3.你的期待。 注意：1.内容必须包含写作要点中所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右。 Dear teachers and classmates, In recent years, with the improvement in people’s living standards, how to keep healthy has received more and more attention. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 【详解】句意：该社区为创造更多的绿地做出了努力，去年春天种了几百棵树。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；advertisement广告；effect影响；effort努力。根据“…to create more green spaces, planting hundreds of trees last spring”可知，社区通过种植数百棵树这一实际行动来增加绿地面积，这属于付出了某种行动或尝试。固定短语make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：有所作为不是关于大事，而是关于带着爱的小举动。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是，单数，一般现在时；are是，复数，一般现在时；was是，单数，一般过去时；were是，复数，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，主语“Making a difference”是动名词短语，视为单数，因此be动词用单数形式。同时，本句为客观真理，应用一般现在时，故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：他帮助他人的故事激励了许多学生加入志愿者团队。 考查动词辨析。inspired激励；scared使害怕；shocked使震惊；embarrassed使尴尬。根据句意，帮助他人的故事通常会产生积极影响，促使他人参与志愿活动，因此“激励”最符合语境。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：志愿者的辛勤工作极大地改善了许多贫困家庭的生活。 考查动词辨析。improved改善；harmed伤害；wasted浪费；broke打破。根据句意，志愿者的辛勤工作应对贫困家庭产生积极影响，因此应选择表示“改善”的动词。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：每个人都可以发挥作用，让我们的社区变得更美好。 考查动词辨析。play玩；take拿；make制作；do做。固定搭配play a part in...“在……中发挥作用/扮演角色”，符合句意。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：你帮助迷路的孩子找到他的父母，真是太好了。 考查形容词辨析。ordinary普通的；voluntary自愿的；kind善良的；practical实用的。根据“to help the lost child find his parents”可知，帮助迷路的孩子找到他的父母，这是一种善良的行为，kind符合语境。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：自从他在小学时起，他就对志愿工作感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时，强调同时进行；since自从；for为了或因为。根据“has been interested”和“was”可知，主句使用现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。本句时间状语表示从过去某一时刻持续到现在，故用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：这个组织每年都向受洪水影响的人们提供食物和衣服。 考查动词辨析。provides提供；offers提供；gives给；supplies供应。根据题意可知，给人们提供食物和衣服，provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，固定短语，本句强调定期提供援助。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你在这里做志愿者多久了？——我已经在这里两年了。 考查介词辨析。since自从；for持续（一段时间）；ever曾经；already已经。问句“How long...”询问时间段，答语“two years”是一段时间，表示持续状态应用介词 for。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：这位善良的女士一直在帮助有需要的学生，为他们提供所需的东西。 考查介词短语。in need有需要的；in silence沉默地；in surprise惊讶地；in time及时。根据后半句“by offering them what they need”可知，帮助的对象是“有需要的学生”。故选A。 二、 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以前的饮食习惯不健康，导致体重过重，后来上了一节课，从此改变饮食习惯，坚持运动，逐渐变得健康快乐。 11．句意：我喜欢吃垃圾食品，比如汉堡包和油炸食品。 of……的；like像；about关于。根据“I loved eating junk food…hamburgers and fried food”可知，空后是举例说明，like符合语境。故选B。 12．句意：我以为我不可能减肥。 I我，主格人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据横线前“for”是介词，此处应该填入me，作宾语。故选C。 13．句意：我只能看着别人开心地玩耍。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，幸福，名词。根据分析句子“I could only watch others play…”可知，此处应该填入副词，修饰动词play。故选B。 14．句意：对我来说这是多么可惜啊！ How多么，感叹句的引导词；What多么，感叹句的引导词；What a多么，感叹句的引导词。根据“…pity it was for me!”可知，此处考查感叹句的句型：What a+可数名词单数+主谓+其他！故选C。 15．句意：两个月前，我听说我们学校设立了一个新项目。 if如果；that无实际意义，在宾语从句中只起连接作用；how如何，怎样。根据分析句子“I heard…our school set up a new program.”可知，此处考查宾语从句的连接词，该句中宾语从句不缺句子成分，所以此处应该填入that，连接主句和从句。故选B。 16．句意：我们学校请了一位老师给我们上课。 a不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意和横线后“lesson”可知，lesson是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定代词a，意为“一节”符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：课后，我向他请教如何保持健康。 stay保持，动词原形；staying保持，现在分词；to stay保持，不定式。根据“I asked him for advice on how…”可知，此处考查：how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定用法，在句中作宾语。故选C。 18．句意：他回答说:“每天锻炼很重要，吃健康的食物也很有必要。” and并且；but但是；or或者。根据“It’s important to take exercise every day, …it’s necessary to have healthy food.”可知，前后构成并列关系，所以此处应该填入并列连词and。故选A。 19．句意：从那以后，我改变了我的饮食习惯。 change改变，动词原形；changed改变，过去式；have changed已经改变，现在完成时。根据“Since then”可知，此句时态为现在完成时。故选C。 20．句意：一天天地，我变得更加健康和快乐。 healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthiest最健康的，形容词最高级。根据横线后“and happier.”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级。故选B。 三、 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了学校举办的“健康生活方式周”活动及其带给作者的感悟与启发。 21．句意：所有学生都必须要学习如何保持身心健康。 asked问；had有；wanted想要；decided决定。根据“All students ... to learn how to keep their bodies and minds healthy.”可知此处指学生必须要学习保持身心健康的方法，had to do sth“必须做某事”。故选B。 22．句意：早上，我们参加了一位营养学家的演讲。 gave给；listened听；attended参加；taught教。根据“a speech from a nutritionist”可知此处指参加讲座，listen后不能直接接宾语。故选C。 23．句意：她告诉我们多吃蔬菜和水果，多喝水很重要。 eating吃；ignoring忽视；buying买；cooking烹饪。根据“more vegetables and fruits”可知此处指吃蔬菜和水果，且此处用动名词作主语。故选A。 24．句意：我们还了解到，不同年龄的人有不同的需求：孩子需要更多的钙来强健骨骼，青少年需要充足的睡眠，成年人需要定期锻炼。 rest休息；exercise锻炼；work工作；study学习。根据“teens need enough sleep, and adults need regular ...”可知此处指青少年需要充足睡眠，成年人需要定期锻炼，这样才能保持健康。故选B。 25．句意：中午，我们参加了一个健康食品展销会。 joined加入；watched观看；won赢得；entered进入。根据“a healthy food fair”可知此处指参加健康食品展销会，join“加入”符合语境。故选A。 26．句意：它们很美味，而且营养丰富。 sour酸的；delicious美味的；bitter苦的；spicy辣的。根据“I tried some fruit salad and whole-grain bread. They were ... and full of nutrition.”可知此处指水果沙拉和全麦面包很美味，且有营养。故选B。 27．句意：下午，我们互相分享了我们的健康习惯。 shared分享；wrote写；copied复制；forgot忘记。根据“our healthy habits with each other”可知此处指互相分享健康习惯，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 28．句意：我的朋友丽莎分享了她每晚喝一杯牛奶的习惯，这对她的骨骼生长有好处。 bad坏的；good好的；late晚的；hard困难的。根据“My friend Lisa shared how she drinks a glass of milk every night, which is ... for her bone growth.”可知此处指喝牛奶对骨骼生长有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。 29．句意：这次活动让我意识到，保持健康不仅仅是吃正确的食物，还要保持积极的心情。 making制作；selling卖；eating吃；keeping保持。根据“staying healthy isn’t just about ... right food”可知此处指保持健康不仅仅是吃正确的食物，eat food“吃食物”。故选C。 30．句意：我打算花更多的时间在运动上，少吃垃圾食品。 spend花费；take花费；cost花费；pay支付。根据“more time on sports”可知此处指花时间在运动上，spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”。故选A。 四、 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一份关于16岁学生John Black的诊断报告，他因胃痛就诊，医生给出了用药、饮食和生活方面的建议，并列出了检查费、药费等总费用为335元。 31．细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache.”可知，John的问题是胃痛。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals.”可知，John应该每天饭后服药三次。B、C、D选项均与“Attention”中的禁忌或未提及的建议不符。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Cost: Inspection fee (检查费):230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Serve: 2 yuan”，总费用为230+103+2=335 元。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“Diagnostic (诊断的) Report”及文末签名“William Thomas”，可知他是出具这份诊断报告的医生。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。本文是一份关于胃痛的诊断报告，包含病情、建议、注意事项和费用等内容，主题与健康相关。故选A。 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要指出了学生中存在的不健康生活方式及其危害，并以李明为例说明了养成健康习惯带来的积极变化。 36．细节理解题。根据第1段“They also eat too much fast food and drink too much soda.”可知，学生中常见的不健康习惯之一是吃太多快餐。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第1段“This can lead to health problems like obesity, tiredness, and poor concentration.”可知，不健康的生活方式可能导致肥胖等问题。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第2段“He started to eat breakfast every morning, drink more water, and join a basketball team.”可知，李明为了改变，参加了篮球队。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第2段“Now he feels more energetic and does better in school.”可知，李明现在感觉更有活力。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据文章主旨，通过描述不健康习惯的危害和李明养成健康习惯后的积极变化（感觉更有活力、在学校表现更好），我们可以了解到健康习惯能帮助我们学得更好。故选C。 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文是根据健康相关的活动信息为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 41．根据“Tom wants to learn how to make healthy salad for his family.”可知，汤姆想学习如何为家人制作健康沙拉。选项A“健康烹饪研讨会：学习制作健康沙拉和三明治。时间：周六上午10点。”符合，故选A。 42．根据“Jenny feels stressed and wants to learn how to manage it.”可知，珍妮感到有压力，想学习如何应对压力。选项B“压力管理讲座：学习减轻压力、保持冷静的小窍门。时间：周三下午2点。”符合，故选B。 43．根据“David wants to learn eye exercises to protect his eyes from screen time.”可知，大卫想学习眼保健操，以保护眼睛免受屏幕使用时间的影响。选项C“眼保健操课程：练习简单的眼保健操来放松眼睛。时间：周日下午1点。”符合，故选C。 44．根据“Sarah wants to join a sports activity to keep fit with others.”可知，萨拉想参加一项体育活动，和他人一起保持健康。选项D“团体瑜伽课程：和他人一起做瑜伽，保持健康、放松身心。时间：周五下午5点。”符合，故选D。 45．根据“Bob wants to share his homemade healthy cookies in an activity.”可知，鲍勃想在一项活动中分享他自制的健康饼干。选项E“健康食物分享派对：分享你自制的健康食物并交换食谱。时间：周一下午3点。”符合，故选E。 五、 46．us 47．how 48．illness 49．habits 50．helpful 51．but 52．rest 53．Sleeping 54．to see 55．importance 【导语】本文围绕健康展开，通过日常生病的场景引入话题，给出了保持健康的四条实用建议，强调了健康的重要性，旨在帮助读者养成良好的生活习惯。 46．句意：当医生问我们“你怎么了？”时，我们可能会说头痛、牙痛或胃痛。根据“when the doctor asks ... , ‘What’s the trouble with you?’”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“问我们”；we意为“我们”，作动词asks的宾语，需变形为宾格us。故填us。 47．句意：那么我们如何保持健康呢？根据“Then ... can we keep healthy?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“我们如何保持健康”；how意为“如何”，引导特殊疑问句。故填how。 48．句意：首先，记住疾病是从我们的嘴巴进入的。根据“remember that ... is from our mouths”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“疾病从我们的嘴巴进入”；ill意为“生病的”，空处作句子主语，需变形为名词illness。故填illness。 49．句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。根据“Healthy eating ... are also very important”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“健康的饮食习惯”；habit意为“习惯”，结合“are”可知，主语要用复数形式habits。故填habits。 50．句意：吃太多肉对我们的健康不好，而吃不同种类的蔬菜是有帮助的。根据“eating different kinds of vegetables is ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“是有帮助的”；help意为“帮助”，空处作is的表语，需变形为形容词helpful。故填helpful。 51．句意：那么我们应该少吃肉，但多吃蔬菜。根据“Then we should eat less meat ... more vegetables”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“少吃肉但多吃蔬菜”；根据“less”和“more”可知，空处表转折，but意为“但是”，连接并列成分。故填but。 52．句意：其次，当我们感到疲惫时，我们应该好好休息。根据“we should have a good ... when we feel tired”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“好好休息”；rest意为“休息”，have a good rest“好好休息”，是固定搭配。故填rest。 53．句意：睡得好对我们的健康有好处。根据“... well is good for our health”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“睡得好”；sleep意为“睡觉”，空处作主语，需变形为动名词sleeping，放句首首字母要大写。故填Sleeping。 54．句意：第三，当我们生病时，去看医生是必要的。根据“it’s necessary for us ... a doctor when we are sick”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“看医生”；see意为“看”，“it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，空处要填动词不定式to see。故填to see。 55．句意：最后，我们应该知道运动的重要性。根据“we should know the ... of doing sports”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“运动的重要性”；important意为“重要的”，空前有the，后加名词， important  变形为名词importance，the importance of ... 是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 六、 56．so 【详解】句意：她感冒了。她不能去上学。根据“She has a cold.”与“She can’t go to school.”之间的逻辑关系可知，后者是前者的结果，故需用表结果的连词“so”连接两个分句。故填so。 57． shouldn’t drink 【详解】句意：你应该多喝水。根据“You should drink more water.”及改写要求可知，句子中含有情态动词should，改为否定句时，直接在情态动词后加not，即should not，缩写为shouldn’t，后接动词原形。故填shouldn’t；drink。 58． too to 【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此小以至于她不能给自己做饭。原句为“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，其中“that she can’t cook for herself”表示结果。改为简单句时，可使用“too...to...”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，其中“too young”表示“太小”，“to cook for herself”表示“不能给自己做饭”，其他部分保持不变。故填too；to。 59．Put 【详解】句意：你应该在伤口上涂些药膏。根据句意可知，此句可以转化成肯定祈使句，即动词原形开头，Put符合。故填Put。 60． There are 【详解】句意：这家医院有很多好医生。原句为一般现在时，用there be句型改写时，主语many good doctors是复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 七、 61．例文： Dear teachers and classmates, In recent years, with the improvement in people’s living standards, how to keep healthy has received more and more attention. Health is the foundation of our study and life, so it is very important for us middle school students.   To stay healthy, we should eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits, stay away from junk food, exercise for at least 30 minutes daily, and get enough sleep to avoid staying up late. I hope we can all keep healthy and enjoy a happy school life. Thank you! Simon 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“健康中国，从我做起”的主题，向师生分享健康的重要性、初中生保持健康的具体建议，以及对大家的健康期许。   [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明生活水平提升后健康受关注，强调健康对初中生学习生活的重要性； 第二步：给出保持健康的具体建议（均衡饮食、远离垃圾食品、日常锻炼、充足睡眠）； 第三步：表达对大家保持健康、享受校园生活的期许并收尾。   [亮点词汇] ①foundation基础 ②balanced均衡的 ③junk food垃圾食品 ④daily日常的 ⑤enjoy享受   [高分句型] ①Health is the foundation of our study and life, so it is very important for us middle school students.（用“so”表因果关系，清晰点明健康的重要性，逻辑连贯） ②To stay healthy, we should eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruits, stay away from junk food, exercise for at least 30 minutes daily, and get enough sleep to avoid staying up late.（用“to”引导目的状语，并列结构清晰呈现多条健康建议，内容充实且条理分明） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 单元测试卷Unit 8 Making a Difference （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The community made a(n) ________ to create more green spaces, planting hundreds of trees last spring. A．mistake B．advertisement C．effect D．effort 2．Making a difference ________ not about big things, but about small acts with love. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．His story of helping others ________ many students to join the volunteer team. A．inspired B．scared C．shocked D．embarrassed 4．The volunteers’ hard work ________ the lives of many poor families a lot. A．improved B．harmed C．wasted D．broke 5．Everyone can ________ a part in making our community a better place. A．play B．take C．make D．do 6．It’s ________ of you to help the lost child find his parents. A．ordinary B．voluntary C．kind D．practical 7．He has been interested in volunteer work ________ he was in primary school. A．when B．while C．since D．for 8．The organization ________ food and clothes with the people affected by the flood every year. A．provides B．offers C．gives D．supplies 9．—How long have you been a volunteer here? —I have been here ________ two years. A．since B．for C．ever D．already 10．The kind-hearted woman has been helping students ________ by offering them what they need. A．in need B．in silence C．in surprise D．in time 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I didn’t like to eat vegetables or fruit before. I loved eating junk food 11 hamburgers and fried food. The bad habits had a bad influence (影响) on my life. Certainly, I was overweight. I thought it was impossible for 12 to lose weight. When I was in primary school, there was a basketball game. But I didn’t get to play in the game. I could only watch others play 13 . When they played against each other, I could only stand in the corner. 14 pity it was for me! Two months ago, I heard 15 our school set up a new program. Its name was “Healthy Kids”. Our school invited a teacher to give us 16 lesson. He said that if we are too heavy, we will get sick easily. After the lesson, I asked him for advice on how 17 healthy. He answered, “It’s important to take exercise every day, 18 it’s necessary to have healthy food. ” Since then, I 19 my eating habits. Also, I keep taking part in activities. I go for a walk almost every day and I have had this habit for many years. Day by day, I became 20 and happier. I finally realized that a small change can make a big difference. 11．A．of B．like C．about 12．A．I B．my C．me 13．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 14．A．How B．What C．What a 15．A．if B．that C．how 16．A．a B．an C．the 17．A．stay B．staying C．to stay 18．A．and B．but C．or 19．A．change B．changed C．have changed 20．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last month, our school held a “Healthy Lifestyle Week” activity. All students 21 to learn how to keep their bodies and minds healthy. In the morning, we 22 a speech by a nutritionist. She told us that 23 more vegetables and fruits and drinking enough water is important. We also learned that different ages have different needs: kids need more calcium for bones, teens need enough sleep, and adults need regular 24 . At noon, we 25 a healthy food fair. I tried some fruit salad and whole-grain bread. They were 26 and full of nutrition. In the afternoon, we 27 our healthy habits with each other. My friend Lisa shared how she drinks a glass of milk every night, which is 28 for her bone growth. The activity made me realize that staying healthy isn’t just about 29 right food, but also about keeping a positive mood. I plan to 30 more time on sports and eat less junk food. I hope everyone can live a healthy life! 21．A．asked B．had C．wanted D．decided 22．A．gave B．listened C．attended D．taught 23．A．eating B．ignoring C．buying D．cooking 24．A．rest B．exercise C．work D．study 25．A．joined B．watched C．won D．entered 26．A．sour B．delicious C．bitter D．spicy 27．A．shared B．wrote C．copied D．forgot 28．A．bad B．good C．late D．hard 29．A．making B．selling C．eating D．keeping 30．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Member:1508657 Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Job: student Phone number: 178xxXx0739 Address:No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: ①Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ②Eat less every time and eat more often. ③Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: ①Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ②Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ③Take a rest and don’t stay up late. ④Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费):230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Serve: 2 yuan William Thomas 24th March 31．What’s wrong with John? A．He has a fever. B．He has a cough. C．He has a toothache. D．He has a stomachache. 32．According to the report, what should John do? A．Take some medicine. B．Drink coffee and tea. C．Exercise more often. D．Eat more fruit every day. 33．How much does John have to pay? A．230 yuan. B．232 yuan. C．333 yuan. D．335 yuan. 34．What does William Thomas do? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A nurse. 35．What’s the topic of the passage? A．Health. B．Sport. C．Nature. D．Food. B Many students have unhealthy lifestyles. They often stay up late to study or play games. They also eat too much fast food and drink too much soda. This can lead to health problems like obesity, tiredness, and poor concentration. Li Ming is a high school student. He used to eat a lot of burgers and drink cola every day. He felt sleepy in class and often got sick. Later, he decided to change. He started to eat breakfast every morning, drink more water, and join a basketball team. Now he feels more energetic and does better in school. 36．What is a common unhealthy habit among students? A．Going to bed early. B．Eating fast food. C．Drinking water. D．Playing sports. 37．What problem may unhealthy lifestyles cause? A．Happiness. B．Obesity. C．Strong body. D．Good memory. 38．What did Li Ming do to change? A．Drank more cola. B．Stopped eating breakfast. C．Joined a basketball team. D．Studied all night. 39．How does Li Ming feel now? A．Sleepy. B．Sick. C．Energetic. D．Tired. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Fast food is good for health. B．Staying up late is healthy. C．Healthy habits help us study better. D．Exercise is not important. C 配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则与健康相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 41 Tom wants to learn how to make healthy salad for his family. 42 Jenny feels stressed and wants to learn how to manage it. 43 David wants to learn eye exercises to protect his eyes from screen time. 44 Sarah wants to join a sports activity to keep fit with others. 45 Bob wants to share his homemade healthy cookies in an activity. A．Healthy Cooking Workshop: Learn to make healthy salads and sandwiches. Time: 10:00 am, Saturday. B．Stress Management Lecture: Learn tips to reduce stress and stay calm. Time: 2:00 pm, Wednesday. C． Eye Exercise Class: Practice simple eye exercises to relax your eyes. Time: 1:00 pm, Sunday. D．Group Yoga Session: Do yoga with others to keep fit and relax. Time: 5:00 pm, Friday. E. Healthy Food Sharing Party: Share your homemade healthy food and exchange recipes. Time: 3:00 pm, Monday. F. Sleep Improvement Talk: Learn how to get better sleep every night. Time: 4:00 pm, Thursday. G. Running Club: Join us for daily running to keep fit. Time: 6:00 am, Tuesday. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） how   important   see   we   rest   help   habit   ill   sleep   but Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a toothache or a stomachache when the doctor asks 46 , “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then 47 can we keep healthy? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that 48 is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 49 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is 50 . Then we should eat less meat 51 more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good 52 when we feel tired. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. 53 well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us 54 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may usually have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the 55 of doing sports. As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” We should exercise every day. 六、按要求完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．She has a cold. She can’t go to school. (合并为一句) She has a cold, she can’t go to school. 57．You should drink more water. (改为否定句) You more water. 58．The little girl is so young that she can’t cook for herself. (改为简单句) The little girl is young cook for herself. 59．You should put some medicine on the cut. (改为祈使句) some medicine on the cut. 60．The hospital has many good doctors. (用there be句型改写) many good doctors in the hospital. 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 61．随着生活水平的提高，健康逐渐成为人们关注的话题，为响应号召，阳光学校将会组织一场主题为“Build a Healthy China, Starting with You and Me”的演讲比赛。假设你叫 Simon,将代表班级参加比赛，请写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈初中生应该如何保持健康。请从以下三个方面，用英语写出你的宝贵建议。 写作要点：1.健康的重要性； 2.你的建议（如多做体育锻炼、均衡饮食、睡眠充足等）； 3.你的期待。 注意：1.内容必须包含写作要点中所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右。 Dear teachers and classmates, In recent years, with the improvement in people’s living standards, how to keep healthy has received more and more attention. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $