单元测试卷Unit 6 Crossing Cultures-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷

2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 单元测试卷Unit 6 Crossing Cultures （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Dad, I ________ a big box by post. What is in it? —I’m not sure. It may be a present from your grandparents. A．received B．accepted C．returned D．served 2．In many cultures, it’s a common ________ to exchange gifts during festivals. A．nature B．custom C．cheer D．purpose 3．The foreigner was ________ because he didn’t know the local customs and made a mistake. A．confused B．happy C．lucky D．angry 4．This is a ________ meeting, so please wear formal clothes and speak politely. A．casual B．informal C．formal D．funny 5．Indian ________ is famous for its special taste and many kinds of spices. A．fork B．salad C．curry D．pizza 6．It’s ________ to talk with your mouth full of food at formal dinners. A．polite B．rude C．common D．easy 7．The movie was so ________ that many people felt ________ after watching it. A．confusing; confused B．confused; confusing C．confusing; confusing D．confused; confused 8．—I heard your son ________ a girl who can’t see or hear. —Yes. They love each other deeply, so my son got married to her. A．marries B．married C．will marry D．was marrying 9．—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard. —Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 10．My cousin is ________ to living alone, so she doesn’t feel lonely. A．used B．get used to C．using D．Use 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Talking about cross-cultural communication is really interesting. Last summer, I visited 11 Australian friend named Lily. When I arrived at her home, I gave her a small gift from my country. She said it was 12 nice present. In her family, it’s polite to take off your shoes before entering the house, 13 I did as she told me. During the meal, I learned that people there don’t talk loudly while eating, 14 everyone keeps quiet at the table. I didn’t know that before, 15 Lily explained it to me kindly. After dinner, we decided 16 around the city. We visited a local market where we saw 17 hand-made works from different cultures. I felt 18 to learn so many new things. I think cross-cultural communication can make us 19 more open-minded. 20 you ever had a cross-cultural experience? 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．so B．such C．such a 13．A．so B．but C．because 14．A．or B．so C．because 15．A．but B．so C．and 16．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 17．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 18．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 19．A．become B．becoming C．to become 20．A．Do B．Have C．Are 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nancy was a shy girl. She went to study in England. She got an invitation from the Smiths to their dinner party one evening. Nancy was 21 at first, but soon she began to feel worried. Before the party, Nancy put on a beautiful 22 and stayed in her room. Christine, her new friend, came in. “You look great in your dress. But why are you so nervous?” Christine asked. “I’m going to Mr. Smith’s dinner party, 23 I don’t know much about table manners,” answered Nancy. “Don’t worry, Nancy. I can 24 you some table manners now. The first thing you need to learn is to wait until all the food is on the table before you start to eat,” said Christine. On hearing her words, Nancy looked less 25 . That was easy for her. “What about the knife and fork? Is it necessary to 26 the knife and fork?” she asked. “Of course. You would have no other 27 ,” Christine said. “One more thing—never talk when your mouth is 28 . You should also chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed.” Nancy looked relaxed. She never chewed with her mouth open. “Be careful, Nancy! Try not to burp (打嗝). It’s really important because we’re a little strict about that,” Christine 29 . Nancy thought she wouldn’t burp, so she got more relaxed. “I think it will be 30 to have dinner with the Smiths. Thank you, Christine,” said Nancy. Nancy had a good time with the Smiths that night. 21．A．happy B．hungry C．funny D．careless 22．A．sweater B．coat C．shirt D．dress 23．A．but B．because C．so D．if 24．A．guess B．borrow C．win D．teach 25．A．nervous B．direct C．shocked D．painful 26．A．raise B．find C．draw D．use 27．A．trouble B．advice C．choice D．task 28．A．open B．full C．hot D．busy 29．A．created B．planned C．wondered D．added 30．A．terrible B．strange C．great D．tiring 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 31．From the pictures, what may Western people prefer to do? A．Express their love in a direct way. B．Open gifts later by themselves. C．Use chopsticks when eating. D．Travel for 14 days on vacation. 32．What cutlery do Western people use for main dishes? A．Chopsticks. B．Special spoons. C．Forks and knives. D．Only forks. 33．What do Chinese people usually do when receiving a gift? A．Open it at once in front of the giver. B．Keep it and open it later by themselves. C．Refuse it politely. D．Share it with others immediately. 34．What do the pictures mainly show? A．Table manners. B．Cultures and customs. C．Vacation styles. D．Communication habits. 35．Where can we read the text? A．In a science book. B．In an art book. C．On a website. D．In a news report. B People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making a noise when you have noodles. It shows that you enjoy them. However, making a noise is bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古), what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, they hope you keep the hands on the table during the meal. But Arabians (阿拉伯人) think you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabians think it’s very bad manners. So, what should you do if you visit another country? “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” That means you can just watch the locals carefully and follow them. 36．Where is it not polite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup? A．In China. B．In Britain. C．In Japan. D．In Mexico. 37．What does burping after eating show in Mongolia? A．You are impolite. B．You are hungry. C．You like the food. D．You don’t like the food. 38．In which country, people mustn’t eat with left hands? A．Britain. B．China. C．Mexico. D．Arabian countries. 39．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Different countries have different table manners. B．Table manners in Britain. C．How to be polite at home. D．Don’t worry about making a noise when you have meals. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Two heads are better than one. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Better late than never. C 配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则与文化相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 41 Anna wants to learn how to make Mexican tacos. 42 Bob is interested in learning Japanese chopstick etiquette. 43 Cindy wants to attend a tea tasting party. 44 David wants to learn traditional African dances. 45 Emma wants to share her experience of learning Chinese tea culture. A．Tea Culture Sharing Meeting: Share your stories about learning tea culture with others. Time: 2:00 pm, Wednesday. B．Mexican Cooking Class: Learn to make authentic tacos and enchiladas. Time: 11:00 am, Saturday. C． Japanese Chopsticks Workshop: Teach you how to use chopsticks correctly and related manners. Time: 6:00 pm, Thursday. D．African Dance Training: Practice traditional African dances with professional teachers. Time: 4:00 pm, Sunday. E. International Food Fair: Taste food from different countries. Time: 9:00 am, Friday. F. Cross-Culture Lecture: Talk about different customs in Europe. Time: 5:00 pm, Monday. G. Tea Tasting Party: Enjoy a variety of Chinese teas and learn their history. Time: 2:00 pm, Wednesday. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 culture, polite, different, but, can, learn, friend, happy, with, show, hike, they My name is Lisa. I love learning about different 46 around the world. Last year, I made a pen pal from Canada. Her name is Emma. We often talk 47 each other online. In her country, it’s 48 to say “sorry” if you bump into someone. I used to think it was not a big deal, 49 now I know it’s important. Emma told me that people there love outdoor activities, so we often go 50 together when I visit her. I also 51 a lot from her about Canadian festivals. She said Thanksgiving in Canada is 52 from that in the US. I hope I 53 join her family’s Thanksgiving dinner someday. Making friends from other countries makes me feel 54 . I think everyone should make a 55 from a different culture to learn more about the world. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Cross-cultural communication is important in our globalized world. Here are some tips to make it better: 1. Learn basic customs: Before meeting people from another culture, learn some basic customs like greetings and table manners. This shows your respect. 2. Be open-minded: Don’t judge others’ habits as “strange”. Try to understand why they do things in that way. 3. Listen actively: When talking with someone from another culture, listen carefully to what they say. Don’t interrupt them while they are speaking. 4. Ask politely: If you don’t understand something, ask politely instead of making assumptions. 56．Why is cross-cultural communication important? 57．What should you learn before meeting people from another culture? 58．What should you do when you find others’ habits are different? 59．What is one tip for talking with someone from another culture? 60．What should you do if you don’t understand something? B．书面表达(本题15分) 61．你是李华，你的学校即将举办“跨文化交流周”活动，你想邀请你的美国笔友Peter参加。 你用英文写一封信给Peter，说明你的想法。内容包括： (1)活动的时间(下周一到周五); (2)活动的内容(文化展示、美食分享、手工制作); (3)邀请的原因(了解中国文化，结交新朋友)。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to our school’s “Cross-Cultural Communication Week”. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 单元测试卷Unit 6 Crossing Cultures （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Dad, I ________ a big box by post. What is in it? —I’m not sure. It may be a present from your grandparents. A．received B．accepted C．returned D．served 2．In many cultures, it’s a common ________ to exchange gifts during festivals. A．nature B．custom C．cheer D．purpose 3．The foreigner was ________ because he didn’t know the local customs and made a mistake. A．confused B．happy C．lucky D．angry 4．This is a ________ meeting, so please wear formal clothes and speak politely. A．casual B．informal C．formal D．funny 5．Indian ________ is famous for its special taste and many kinds of spices. A．fork B．salad C．curry D．pizza 6．It’s ________ to talk with your mouth full of food at formal dinners. A．polite B．rude C．common D．easy 7．The movie was so ________ that many people felt ________ after watching it. A．confusing; confused B．confused; confusing C．confusing; confusing D．confused; confused 8．—I heard your son ________ a girl who can’t see or hear. —Yes. They love each other deeply, so my son got married to her. A．marries B．married C．will marry D．was marrying 9．—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard. —Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 10．My cousin is ________ to living alone, so she doesn’t feel lonely. A．used B．get used to C．using D．Use 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Talking about cross-cultural communication is really interesting. Last summer, I visited 11 Australian friend named Lily. When I arrived at her home, I gave her a small gift from my country. She said it was 12 nice present. In her family, it’s polite to take off your shoes before entering the house, 13 I did as she told me. During the meal, I learned that people there don’t talk loudly while eating, 14 everyone keeps quiet at the table. I didn’t know that before, 15 Lily explained it to me kindly. After dinner, we decided 16 around the city. We visited a local market where we saw 17 hand-made works from different cultures. I felt 18 to learn so many new things. I think cross-cultural communication can make us 19 more open-minded. 20 you ever had a cross-cultural experience? 11．A．a B．an C．the 12．A．so B．such C．such a 13．A．so B．but C．because 14．A．or B．so C．because 15．A．but B．so C．and 16．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 17．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 18．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 19．A．become B．becoming C．to become 20．A．Do B．Have C．Are 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Nancy was a shy girl. She went to study in England. She got an invitation from the Smiths to their dinner party one evening. Nancy was 21 at first, but soon she began to feel worried. Before the party, Nancy put on a beautiful 22 and stayed in her room. Christine, her new friend, came in. “You look great in your dress. But why are you so nervous?” Christine asked. “I’m going to Mr. Smith’s dinner party, 23 I don’t know much about table manners,” answered Nancy. “Don’t worry, Nancy. I can 24 you some table manners now. The first thing you need to learn is to wait until all the food is on the table before you start to eat,” said Christine. On hearing her words, Nancy looked less 25 . That was easy for her. “What about the knife and fork? Is it necessary to 26 the knife and fork?” she asked. “Of course. You would have no other 27 ,” Christine said. “One more thing—never talk when your mouth is 28 . You should also chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed.” Nancy looked relaxed. She never chewed with her mouth open. “Be careful, Nancy! Try not to burp (打嗝). It’s really important because we’re a little strict about that,” Christine 29 . Nancy thought she wouldn’t burp, so she got more relaxed. “I think it will be 30 to have dinner with the Smiths. Thank you, Christine,” said Nancy. Nancy had a good time with the Smiths that night. 21．A．happy B．hungry C．funny D．careless 22．A．sweater B．coat C．shirt D．dress 23．A．but B．because C．so D．if 24．A．guess B．borrow C．win D．teach 25．A．nervous B．direct C．shocked D．painful 26．A．raise B．find C．draw D．use 27．A．trouble B．advice C．choice D．task 28．A．open B．full C．hot D．busy 29．A．created B．planned C．wondered D．added 30．A．terrible B．strange C．great D．tiring 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 31．From the pictures, what may Western people prefer to do? A．Express their love in a direct way. B．Open gifts later by themselves. C．Use chopsticks when eating. D．Travel for 14 days on vacation. 32．What cutlery do Western people use for main dishes? A．Chopsticks. B．Special spoons. C．Forks and knives. D．Only forks. 33．What do Chinese people usually do when receiving a gift? A．Open it at once in front of the giver. B．Keep it and open it later by themselves. C．Refuse it politely. D．Share it with others immediately. 34．What do the pictures mainly show? A．Table manners. B．Cultures and customs. C．Vacation styles. D．Communication habits. 35．Where can we read the text? A．In a science book. B．In an art book. C．On a website. D．In a news report. B People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making a noise when you have noodles. It shows that you enjoy them. However, making a noise is bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古), what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, they hope you keep the hands on the table during the meal. But Arabians (阿拉伯人) think you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabians think it’s very bad manners. So, what should you do if you visit another country? “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” That means you can just watch the locals carefully and follow them. 36．Where is it not polite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup? A．In China. B．In Britain. C．In Japan. D．In Mexico. 37．What does burping after eating show in Mongolia? A．You are impolite. B．You are hungry. C．You like the food. D．You don’t like the food. 38．In which country, people mustn’t eat with left hands? A．Britain. B．China. C．Mexico. D．Arabian countries. 39．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Different countries have different table manners. B．Table manners in Britain. C．How to be polite at home. D．Don’t worry about making a noise when you have meals. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Two heads are better than one. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．Better late than never. C 配对阅读。上栏是五位同学的需求，下栏是七则与文化相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 41 Anna wants to learn how to make Mexican tacos. 42 Bob is interested in learning Japanese chopstick etiquette. 43 Cindy wants to attend a tea tasting party. 44 David wants to learn traditional African dances. 45 Emma wants to share her experience of learning Chinese tea culture. A．Tea Culture Sharing Meeting: Share your stories about learning tea culture with others. Time: 2:00 pm, Wednesday. B．Mexican Cooking Class: Learn to make authentic tacos and enchiladas. Time: 11:00 am, Saturday. C． Japanese Chopsticks Workshop: Teach you how to use chopsticks correctly and related manners. Time: 6:00 pm, Thursday. D．African Dance Training: Practice traditional African dances with professional teachers. Time: 4:00 pm, Sunday. E. International Food Fair: Taste food from different countries. Time: 9:00 am, Friday. F. Cross-Culture Lecture: Talk about different customs in Europe. Time: 5:00 pm, Monday. G. Tea Tasting Party: Enjoy a variety of Chinese teas and learn their history. Time: 2:00 pm, Wednesday. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 culture, polite, different, but, can, learn, friend, happy, with, show, hike, they My name is Lisa. I love learning about different 46 around the world. Last year, I made a pen pal from Canada. Her name is Emma. We often talk 47 each other online. In her country, it’s 48 to say “sorry” if you bump into someone. I used to think it was not a big deal, 49 now I know it’s important. Emma told me that people there love outdoor activities, so we often go 50 together when I visit her. I also 51 a lot from her about Canadian festivals. She said Thanksgiving in Canada is 52 from that in the US. I hope I 53 join her family’s Thanksgiving dinner someday. Making friends from other countries makes me feel 54 . I think everyone should make a 55 from a different culture to learn more about the world. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Cross-cultural communication is important in our globalized world. Here are some tips to make it better: 1. Learn basic customs: Before meeting people from another culture, learn some basic customs like greetings and table manners. This shows your respect. 2. Be open-minded: Don’t judge others’ habits as “strange”. Try to understand why they do things in that way. 3. Listen actively: When talking with someone from another culture, listen carefully to what they say. Don’t interrupt them while they are speaking. 4. Ask politely: If you don’t understand something, ask politely instead of making assumptions. 56．Why is cross-cultural communication important? 57．What should you learn before meeting people from another culture? 58．What should you do when you find others’ habits are different? 59．What is one tip for talking with someone from another culture? 60．What should you do if you don’t understand something? B．书面表达(本题15分) 61．你是李华，你的学校即将举办“跨文化交流周”活动，你想邀请你的美国笔友Peter参加。 你用英文写一封信给Peter，说明你的想法。内容包括： (1)活动的时间(下周一到周五); (2)活动的内容(文化展示、美食分享、手工制作); (3)邀请的原因(了解中国文化，结交新朋友)。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to our school’s “Cross-Cultural Communication Week”. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 1．A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我收到一个邮寄来的大箱子。里面是什么？——我不确定。可能是你祖父母寄来的礼物。 考查动词辨析。received收到；accepted接受；returned归还；served服务。根据“by post”和“What is in it?”可知，说话者收到了一个邮寄的箱子，但不知道里面是什么，强调“收到”的动作，而非主观“接受”。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：在许多文化中，节日期间交换礼物是一种常见的习俗。 考查名词辨析。nature自然；custom习俗；cheer欢呼；purpose目的。根据“exchange gifts during festivals”可知，交换礼物是一种常见的习俗，B项符合。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：这个外国人很困惑，因为他不知道当地的风俗，还犯了个错误。 考查形容词辨析。confused困惑的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的。根据“because he didn’t know the local customs and made a mistake”可知，由于不了解风俗且犯了错，他应该是感到困惑。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：这是一个正式的会议，所以请穿正装并礼貌发言。 考查形容词辨析。casual随意的；informal非正式的；formal正式的；funny有趣的。根据“wear formal clothes and speak politely”（穿正装并礼貌发言）可知，会议是“正式的”，formal符合语境。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：印度咖喱以其特殊口味和多种香料而闻名。 考查名词辨析。fork叉子；salad沙拉；curry咖喱；pizza披萨。根据常识，印度咖喱以咖喱和香料著称，且句中提到“特殊口味和多种香料”，最符合咖喱的特点。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：在正式晚宴上，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的，失礼的；common常见的；easy容易的。根据常识，在正式场合满嘴食物说话是“失礼的”，rude符合语境。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人困惑，以至于许多人看完后感到困惑。 考查形容词辨析。confusing令人困惑的；confused感到困惑的。第一空形容电影的特点，应用表示“令人困惑的”的confusing；第二空描述人的感受，应用表示“感到困惑的”的confused。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：——我听说你的儿子娶了一个看不见也听不见的女孩。——是的。他们深爱彼此，所以我儿子和她结婚了。 考查一般过去时。根据答语“They love each other deeply, so my son got married to her.”可知，儿子已经和女孩结婚，动作发生在过去，且“heard”后接宾语从句时，时态保持一致，需用一般过去时。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——除非桑迪努力学习，否则她无法通过考试。——确实！我们提醒她专注于学习吧。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“Sandy can’t pass the exam ... she studies hard.”可知，除非桑迪努力学习，否则无法通过考试。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：我表妹习惯了独自生活，所以她并不感到孤独。 考查词语辨析。used习惯的，使用；get used to习惯于；using使用；use使用。根据句子结构，空格后为“to living alone”，应填入“be used to doing sth.”的固定搭配，表示“习惯于……”。故选A。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次跨文化交流经历。 11．句意：去年夏天，我拜访了一位名叫莉莉的澳大利亚朋友。 a一个；an一个；the这个。根据“Australian”是以元音音素开头的单词，且“friend”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，可知要使用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 12．句意：她说这是一份如此好的礼物。 so如此；such如此；such a如此一个。根据“nice present”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定用法，可知要填“such a”。故选C。 13．句意：在她家，进屋前脱鞋是礼貌的，所以我照她告诉我的做了。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据前文“it's polite to take off your shoes before entering the house”是原因，后文“I did as she told me”是结果，可知用“so”表因果关系。故选A。 14．句意：吃饭时，我了解到那里的人吃饭时不大声说话，所以每个人在餐桌上都保持安静。 or或者；so所以；because因为。根据前文“people there don’t talk loudly while eating”是原因，后文“everyone keeps quiet at the table”是结果，可知用“so”表因果关系。故选B。 15．句意：我以前不知道这一点，但是莉莉友好地向我解释了。 but但是；so所以；and和。根据前文“I didn’t know that before”和“Lily explained it to me kindly”可知，此处表转折，故选A。 16．句意：晚饭后，我们决定在城市里散步。 walk走路；walking走路，动名词；to walk走路，不定式。“decide to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，可知要填“to walk”。故选C。 17．句意：我们参观了当地的一个市场，在那里我们看到了来自不同文化的漂亮手工艺品。 beautiful漂亮的；beautifully漂亮地；more beautiful更漂亮的。根据“hand-made works”是名词短语，需要形容词修饰，且此处无比较含义，可知用“beautiful”。故选A。 18．句意：学到这么多新东西，我感到很兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。根据主语“I”是人，修饰人时用“excited”，修饰事物用“exciting”，可知要填“excited”。故选B。 19．句意：我认为跨文化交流可以让我们变得更开放。 become变得；becoming变得，动名词；to become变得，不定式。“make sb. do sth.”是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，可知要填动词原形“become”。故选A。 20．句意：你有过跨文化的经历吗？ Do助动词；Have助动词；Are是。根据“ever had”可知句子是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“you”，可知助动词用“Have”。故选B。 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述害羞的Nancy受邀参加晚宴，因担心餐桌礼仪而紧张，朋友Christine耐心教导后她最终放松并享受晚宴的故事。 21．句意：南希起初很高兴，但不久她就开始担心起来。 happy高兴的；hungry饥饿的；funny有趣的；careless粗心的。根据“but soon she began to feel worried.”以及上文受邀参加晚宴的背景可知，but表示转折，后面说她开始担心，那么前面应该是起初很高兴，故选A。 22．句意：聚会前，南希穿上一件漂亮的连衣裙，待在她的房间里。 sweater毛衣；coat外套；shirt衬衫；dress连衣裙。根据“You look great in your dress.”可知，此处南希穿的是连衣裙，故选D。 23．句意：我要去参加史密斯先生的晚宴，但我对餐桌礼仪了解不多。 but但是；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“I’m going to Mr. Smith’s dinner party, …I don’t know much about table manners”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。 24．句意：我现在可以教你一些餐桌礼仪。 guess猜测；borrow借；win赢得；teach教。根据“Don’t worry, Nancy. I can…you some table manners now.”以及后文提到的餐桌礼仪可知，此处是克里斯汀要教南希一些餐桌礼仪，故选D。 25．句意：听了她的话，南希看起来不那么紧张了。 nervous紧张的；direct直接的；shocked震惊的；painful痛苦的。根据“On hearing her words, Nancy looked less…That was easy for her.”可知，克里斯汀教了南希一些简单的餐桌礼仪，南希应该不那么紧张了，故选A。 26．句意：有必要使用刀叉吗？ raise提高；find发现；draw画；use使用。根据“What about the knife and fork? Is it necessary to…the knife and fork?”可知，此处南希是在问是否有必要使用刀叉，故选D。 27．句意：你别无选择。 trouble麻烦；advice建议；choice选择；task任务。根据“You would have no other…”以及“One more thing—never talk when your mouth is…”可知，克里斯汀在告诉南希使用刀叉是别无选择的事情，故选C。 28．句意：还有一件事——嘴里有东西的时候千万不要说话。 open开着的；full满的；hot热的；busy忙碌的。根据“never talk when your mouth is…You should also chew (咀嚼) with your mouth closed.”可知，此处是说嘴里有东西，即嘴是满的时候不要说话，故选B。 29．句意：“小心点，南希！尽量不要打嗝。这真的很重要，因为我们对这一点有点严格，”克里斯汀补充说。 created创造；planned计划；wondered想知道；added补充说。根据“…Christine said”以及“Be careful, Nancy! Try not to burp (打嗝). It’s really important because we’re a little strict about that,”可知，这是克里斯汀在给南希补充餐桌礼仪的注意事项，故选D。 30．句意：我想和史密斯一家共进晚餐会很棒的。 terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；great极好的；tiring累人的。根据“Nancy had a good time with the Smiths that night.”可知，南希和史密斯一家共度了美好时光，所以她认为和史密斯一家共进晚餐会很棒，故选C。 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文通过对比中西方在表达爱意、礼物接收方式、度假时长及餐具使用等方面的差异，展示了文化与习俗的不同。 31．细节理解题。根据图片内容“In the West: I love you, Mum.”可知，西方人倾向于直接表达爱意。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据图片内容“French Cutlery”部分中“Main Dish”的标注，并结合西方餐具使用习惯可知，西方人在吃主菜时通常使用刀叉。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据图片内容“In China: Open it later by myself.”可知，中国人收到礼物后通常会自己稍后打开。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。综合所有图片内容，可以看出它们主要展示了中西方在情感表达、礼物接收、度假时长和餐具使用等方面的文化与习俗差异。故选B。 35．推理判断题。本文以对比图文形式呈现，内容轻松易懂，贴近日常生活，最可能出现在网站上。故选C。 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家在餐桌礼仪上的差异。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup.”可知，在英国，喝汤时把碗端到嘴边是不礼貌的。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古), what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud ‘burp (打嗝)’after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.”可知，在蒙古，吃完饭打嗝表示你喜欢这些食物。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“But Arabians (阿拉伯人) think you must be very careful with your hands.You mustn’t eat with your left hand.”可知，在阿拉伯国家，不能用左手吃饭。故选D。 39．主旨大意题。根据“People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.”及通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, what should you do if you visit another country? ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ That means you can just watch the locals carefully and follow them.”可知，在不同国家，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。 41．B 42．C 43．G 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了五位同学的文化活动需求。 41．根据“Anna wants to learn how to make Mexican tacos.”可知，Anna想学做墨西哥塔可饼。选项B“墨西哥烹饪课：学习制作正宗的塔可饼和恩希拉达”与之匹配。故选B。 42．根据“Bob is interested in learning Japanese chopstick etiquette.”可知，Bob对学习日本筷子礼仪感兴趣。选项C“日本筷子工坊：教你如何正确使用筷子及相关礼仪”与之匹配。故选C。 43．根据“Cindy wants to attend a tea tasting party.”可知，Cindy想参加品茶会。选项G“品茶会：品尝多种中国茶叶并了解其历史”与之匹配。故选G。 44．根据“David wants to learn traditional African dances.”可知，David想学传统非洲舞蹈。选项D“非洲舞蹈训练：跟随专业老师练习传统非洲舞蹈”与之匹配。故选D。 45．根据“Emma wants to share her experience of learning Chinese tea culture.”可知，Emma想分享她学习中国茶文化的经历。选项A“茶文化分享会：与他人分享你学习茶文化的故事”与之匹配。故选A。 46．cultures 47．with 48．polite 49．but 50．hiking 51．learn 52．different 53．can 54．happy 55．friend 【导语】本文主要通过作者与加拿大笔友Emma的交流经历，介绍了不同国家的文化习俗，说明跨文化交往能帮助人们增长见识、获得快乐。 46．句意：我喜欢了解世界各地不同的文化。根据“I love learning about different…around the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“不同的文化”；culture意为“文化”，为可数名词，different后接复数形式。故填cultures。 47．句意：我们经常在网上彼此交谈。根据“We often talk…each other online.”及备选词汇可知，此处指彼此交谈，考查固定搭配talk with“和……交谈”。故填with。 48．句意：在她的国家，如果你撞到别人，说“对不起”是有礼貌的。根据“it’s…to say ‘sorry’”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指如果你撞到别人，说“对不起”是有礼貌的，polite“有礼貌的”符合。故填polite。 49．句意：我过去认为这没什么大不了的，但现在我知道它很重要。根据“I used to think it was not a big deal, …now I know it’s important.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，前后句为转折关系；but“但是”符合。故填but。 50．句意：Emma告诉我那里的人喜欢户外活动，所以当我去看她时，我们经常可以一起去远足。根据“we often go...together”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当我去看她时，我们经常可以一起去远足；hike“远足”符合。go hiking为固定搭配，故填hiking。 51．句意：我也从她那里学到了很多关于加拿大节日的知识。根据“I also…a lot from her”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我也从她那里学到了很多关于加拿大节日的知识，learn from“向……学习”，本句陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形。故填learn。 52．句意：她说加拿大的感恩节和美国的感恩节不同。根据“Thanksgiving in Canada is…from that in the US.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指加拿大的感恩节和美国的感恩节不同，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 53．句意：我希望有一天我可以参加她家的感恩节晚餐。根据“I hope I…join her family’s Thanksgiving dinner someday.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我希望有一天我可以参加她家的感恩节晚餐，can“能够，可以”符合。故填can。 54．句意：结交来自其他国家的朋友让我感到很开心。根据“makes me feel…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指结交来自其他国家的朋友让我感到很开心，happy“开心的”符合。故填happy。 55．句意：我认为每个人都应该结交一位来自不同文化的朋友，以更多地了解这个世界。根据“make a…from a different culture”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每个人都应该结交一位来自不同文化的朋友，make a friend“交朋友”，前面有a，用单数，故填friend。 56．Because it is important in our globalized world. 57．We should learn some basic customs like greetings and table manners. 58．We should be open-minded and try to understand why they do things in that way. 59．We should listen actively and not interrupt them while they are speaking. 60．We should ask politely instead of making assumptions. 61．例文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to invite you to our school’s “Cross-Cultural Communication Week”. It will run from next Monday to Friday. We’ll have culture shows, taste different Chinese foods at sharing parties and try your hand at making traditional crafts here. You can learn more about Chinese culture and make new friends with students from different backgrounds. I really hope that you can join us. I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文主要介绍了提升跨文化沟通的四个技巧。 56．根据“Cross-cultural communication is important in our globalized world.”可知，在全球化的世界里，跨文化沟通至关重要。故填Because it is important in our globalized world. 57．根据“Before meeting people from another culture, learn some basic customs like greetings and table manners.”可知，在见来自其他文化的人之前，我们应该学一些基本的习俗，比如问候方式和餐桌礼仪。故填We should learn some basic customs like greetings and table manners. 58．根据“Be open-minded: Don’t judge others’ habits as ‘strange’. Try to understand why they do things in that way.”可知，发现别人和我们的习惯不同时，我们应该保持开放的心态，不把这些习惯评判为“奇怪的”，并尝试理解他们那样做的原因。故填We should be open-minded and try to understand why they do things in that way. 59．根据“When talking with someone from another culture, listen carefully to what they say. Don’t interrupt them while they are speaking.”可知，与其他文化背景的人交谈时，认真倾听其表达，不要在对方讲话时打断。故填We should listen actively and not interrupt them while they are speaking. 60．根据“If you don’t understand something, ask politely instead of making assumptions.”可知，要是有不懂的地方，我们应该礼貌地询问，而非臆断。故填We should ask politely instead of making assumptions. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意标点及大小写问题，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，直接说明写这封信的目的； 第二步，告知活动的时间和主要内容，并说明参加活动的好处； 第三步，书写结语，礼貌收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①culture shows文化展演 ②traditional crafts传统手工艺 ③make new friends with结识新朋友 [高分句型] I really hope that you can join us.（that引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $