单元测试卷Unit 1 Time to Relax-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷

2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 单元测试卷Unit 1 Time to Relax （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It’s necessary ________ more books to open our eyes to the world. A．read B．reading C．to read D．readed 2．Taking a walk is ________ boring ________ relaxing. I like it. A．not; but B．not; and C．/; but D．/; and 3．Many students enjoy ________ on vacation. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 4．What about ________ books to relax? A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 5．It’s important for us ________ well. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 6．They have fun ________ in the park. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 7．________ is a good way to relax. A．Read B．Reads C．Reading D．Readed 8．They advised me _________ too hard. A．not push B．not to push C．not pushing D．don’t push 9．—________ do you go on vacation to relax? — To the beach. A．Where B．When C．What D．Why 10．The movie is so ________ that I feel . A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hobbies are important in our lives. They can help us relax, learn new skills, and make new friends. When I was a child, I loved 11 books. It helped me 12 after a long day at school. Later, I started 13 to play the guitar. I found it fun 14 music with my friends. Now, I also like 15 postcards from different countries. I think it’s a good way 16 about different places. My hobby makes me 17 happy and relaxed. It also gives me a sense of 18 when I get a new postcard. I believe hobbies can 19 our lives and help us 20 better people. 11．A．read B．reading C．to read 12．A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing 13．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 14．A．play B．to play C．playing 15．A．collect B．to collect C．collecting 16．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 17．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling 18．A．achieve B．to achieve C．achievement 19．A．improve B．to improve C．improving 20．A．become B．to become C．becoming 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） After a busy week of classes and homework, I always look for something interesting to do to relax. I would 21 to finish my homework before Sunday and make Sunday my own time. One of my favourite free-time activities is reading storybooks. At first, I was 22 to pick up thick books because I thought they would be boring. But my Chinese teacher gave me a great 23 to start with short, interesting stories. I followed it, and 24 I fell in love with reading right away! Now I like to sit by the window with a cup of warm milk and read. Sometimes I feel like I’m 25 with the characters or experiencing their lives. It makes me forget all my school 26 . I also like drawing in my free time. I’m strict 27 myself when it 28 to drawing. I try to finish one small picture every week, 29 it’s just a cat or a flower. So far, two of my sketchbooks are loved by over 100 fans! Drawing lets me use my imagination, and it’s so inspiring to see my ideas and 30 come to life on paper. 21．A．allow B．manage C．stick D．achieve 22．A．interested B．excited C．scared D．sad 23．A．suggestion B．lesson C．book D．advice 24．A．easily B．especially C．usually D．surprisingly 25．A．dealing B．learning C．chatting D．holding 26．A．projects B．subjects C．stress D．matters 27．A．to B．with C．in D．for 28．A．comes B．thinks C．leads D．makes 29．A．ever since B．even if C．as though D．as if 30．A．movement B．importance C．boredom D．inspiration 4、 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see what the four students do. Sonia: I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. Alex: I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. Mia: In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for the body and the mind. Li Lei: As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 31．How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A．For 0.5 hours. B．For 2.5 hours. C．For 3.5 hours. 32．How often does Mia dance? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 33．What can we learn about Li Lei? A．He has the habit of staying up (熬夜) to read books. B．He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. C．He has much free time every week. 34．What is the text mainly about? A．Students’ hobbies and free-time activities. B．Tips for studying better. C．How to join a school band. 35．Where can we read this passage? A．A story. B．A newspaper. C．A school magazine. B Nowadays, middle school students are always busy with their schoolwork. They have little time to relax. But relaxation is very important for everyone. Here are some popular ways for students to relax. First, doing sports. Playing basketball, running and swimming are all good choices. They can make students strong and relaxed. Second, listening to music. Soft music can help students calm down easily. Third, reading books. Students can learn new knowledge and relax at the same time. All in all, students should choose proper ways to relax and keep a balance between study and relaxation. 36．Why are students busy? A．Because they have much schoolwork. B．Because they like doing sports. C．Because they want to relax. D．Because they listen to music. 37．How many relaxing ways are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．What can soft music do? A．Make students strong. B．Help students calm down. C．Make students sick. D．Help students study badly. 39．Which is NOT true? A．Relaxation is important for students. B．Doing sports can make students relaxed. C．Students can’t learn from reading. D．Students should balance study and relaxation. 40．What’s the best title? A．Ways to Relax for Students B．How to Study Well C．Popular Sports D．Busy Students C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七则与动物相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 41 Sarah wants to learn how to brush her dog’s fur and cut its nails properly. 42 Tom wants to adopt a small dog to play with after school. 43 Lisa is interested in learning how to save endangered wild animals. 44 Peter wants to make healthy snacks for his pet rabbit. 45 Amy wants to join an activity where she can play with different dogs. A．Pet Adoption Fair: Meet cute dogs and cats looking for new homes. Time: 10:00 am, Sunday. B．Pet Grooming Workshop: Learn to groom your dog or cat step by step. Time: 3:00 pm, Friday. C． Endangered Animals Lecture: Experts talk about how to protect wild animals in danger. Time: 4:00 pm, Wednesday. D．Small Pet Snack Class: Make homemade snacks for rabbits and hamsters. Time: 2:00 pm, Saturday. E. Dog Play Park Day: Bring your dog or play with others’ dogs in the park. Time: 1:00 pm, Saturday. F. Bird Watching Trip: Watch wild birds and learn about their habits. Time: 8:00 am, Sunday. G. Cat Training Course: Teach your cat to use a litter box and high-five. Time: 6:00 pm, Thursday. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择合适单词并用适当形式填空。 for, reading, take, keep, time, with, but, from, relaxed, themselves, healthy, happy Linda is a Grade 8 student. She is busy 46 her schoolwork from Monday to Friday. It’s time 47 her to relax after hard study. She has many good ways to relax. She likes 48 part in outdoor activities, such as walking and hiking. She also enjoys 49 books at home. It can make her feel 50 . Linda knows it’s important to 51 healthy. So she does sports every day. She always has a good 52 on weekends with her family. She thinks relaxation is not only fun 53 also helpful for study. She can learn many new things 54 relaxing. She hopes all students can enjoy 55 in their free time. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Taking care of stray animals is a kind act. Here are some easy ways to help them: 1. Provide food and water: Leave some cat or dog food and clean water in quiet places for stray animals, but don’t give them spicy or salty food. 2. Make warm shelters: Use old boxes and blankets to make small shelters for them, especially in winter. 3. Contact rescue groups: If you find a hurt stray animal, call a local animal rescue group for help. 4. Be gentle: When you approach stray animals, move slowly and speak softly to avoid scaring them. 56．What kind of food shouldn’t we give to stray animals? 57．What can we use to make warm shelters for stray animals? 58．What should we do if we find a hurt stray animal? 59．How should we approach stray animals to avoid scaring them? 60．What is one way to help stray animals mentioned in the passage? 61．B．书面表达(本题15分) 你是张明，想养一只宠物狗，给父母写信申请。请你用英文写一封信给父母，说明自己的想法。内容包括： (1) 你想养的动物（宠物狗）； (2) 你想养的原因（陪伴家人、一起锻炼、学会责任感）； (3) 你会如何照顾它（每天喂食、遛弯、定期梳毛、看医生）。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope you can let me keep a pet dog at home. I promise I will take good care of it. Please let me have one! Love, Zhang Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年八年级英语下学期入学测试卷+单元测试卷+月考卷+期中卷+期末卷 单元测试卷Unit 1 Time to Relax （试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It’s necessary ________ more books to open our eyes to the world. A．read B．reading C．to read D．readed 2．Taking a walk is ________ boring ________ relaxing. I like it. A．not; but B．not; and C．/; but D．/; and 3．Many students enjoy ________ on vacation. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 4．What about ________ books to relax? A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 5．It’s important for us ________ well. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 6．They have fun ________ in the park. A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 7．________ is a good way to relax. A．Read B．Reads C．Reading D．Readed 8．They advised me _________ too hard. A．not push B．not to push C．not pushing D．don’t push 9．—________ do you go on vacation to relax? — To the beach. A．Where B．When C．What D．Why 10．The movie is so ________ that I feel . A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed 二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hobbies are important in our lives. They can help us relax, learn new skills, and make new friends. When I was a child, I loved 11 books. It helped me 12 after a long day at school. Later, I started 13 to play the guitar. I found it fun 14 music with my friends. Now, I also like 15 postcards from different countries. I think it’s a good way 16 about different places. My hobby makes me 17 happy and relaxed. It also gives me a sense of 18 when I get a new postcard. I believe hobbies can 19 our lives and help us 20 better people. 11．A．read B．reading C．to read 12．A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing 13．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 14．A．play B．to play C．playing 15．A．collect B．to collect C．collecting 16．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 17．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling 18．A．achieve B．to achieve C．achievement 19．A．improve B．to improve C．improving 20．A．become B．to become C．becoming 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） After a busy week of classes and homework, I always look for something interesting to do to relax. I would 21 to finish my homework before Sunday and make Sunday my own time. One of my favourite free-time activities is reading storybooks. At first, I was 22 to pick up thick books because I thought they would be boring. But my Chinese teacher gave me a great 23 to start with short, interesting stories. I followed it, and 24 I fell in love with reading right away! Now I like to sit by the window with a cup of warm milk and read. Sometimes I feel like I’m 25 with the characters or experiencing their lives. It makes me forget all my school 26 . I also like drawing in my free time. I’m strict 27 myself when it 28 to drawing. I try to finish one small picture every week, 29 it’s just a cat or a flower. So far, two of my sketchbooks are loved by over 100 fans! Drawing lets me use my imagination, and it’s so inspiring to see my ideas and 30 come to life on paper. 21．A．allow B．manage C．stick D．achieve 22．A．interested B．excited C．scared D．sad 23．A．suggestion B．lesson C．book D．advice 24．A．easily B．especially C．usually D．surprisingly 25．A．dealing B．learning C．chatting D．holding 26．A．projects B．subjects C．stress D．matters 27．A．to B．with C．in D．for 28．A．comes B．thinks C．leads D．makes 29．A．ever since B．even if C．as though D．as if 30．A．movement B．importance C．boredom D．inspiration 4、 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see what the four students do. Sonia: I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. Alex: I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer. Mia: In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practice karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for the body and the mind. Li Lei: As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 31．How many hours does Sonia walk her dog in a week? A．For 0.5 hours. B．For 2.5 hours. C．For 3.5 hours. 32．How often does Mia dance? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 33．What can we learn about Li Lei? A．He has the habit of staying up (熬夜) to read books. B．He spends most of his free time reading and exercising. C．He has much free time every week. 34．What is the text mainly about? A．Students’ hobbies and free-time activities. B．Tips for studying better. C．How to join a school band. 35．Where can we read this passage? A．A story. B．A newspaper. C．A school magazine. B Nowadays, middle school students are always busy with their schoolwork. They have little time to relax. But relaxation is very important for everyone. Here are some popular ways for students to relax. First, doing sports. Playing basketball, running and swimming are all good choices. They can make students strong and relaxed. Second, listening to music. Soft music can help students calm down easily. Third, reading books. Students can learn new knowledge and relax at the same time. All in all, students should choose proper ways to relax and keep a balance between study and relaxation. 36．Why are students busy? A．Because they have much schoolwork. B．Because they like doing sports. C．Because they want to relax. D．Because they listen to music. 37．How many relaxing ways are mentioned? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．What can soft music do? A．Make students strong. B．Help students calm down. C．Make students sick. D．Help students study badly. 39．Which is NOT true? A．Relaxation is important for students. B．Doing sports can make students relaxed. C．Students can’t learn from reading. D．Students should balance study and relaxation. 40．What’s the best title? A．Ways to Relax for Students B．How to Study Well C．Popular Sports D．Busy Students C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七则与动物相关的活动信息。请为每位同学匹配合适的活动。 41 Sarah wants to learn how to brush her dog’s fur and cut its nails properly. 42 Tom wants to adopt a small dog to play with after school. 43 Lisa is interested in learning how to save endangered wild animals. 44 Peter wants to make healthy snacks for his pet rabbit. 45 Amy wants to join an activity where she can play with different dogs. A．Pet Adoption Fair: Meet cute dogs and cats looking for new homes. Time: 10:00 am, Sunday. B．Pet Grooming Workshop: Learn to groom your dog or cat step by step. Time: 3:00 pm, Friday. C． Endangered Animals Lecture: Experts talk about how to protect wild animals in danger. Time: 4:00 pm, Wednesday. D．Small Pet Snack Class: Make homemade snacks for rabbits and hamsters. Time: 2:00 pm, Saturday. E. Dog Play Park Day: Bring your dog or play with others’ dogs in the park. Time: 1:00 pm, Saturday. F. Bird Watching Trip: Watch wild birds and learn about their habits. Time: 8:00 am, Sunday. G. Cat Training Course: Teach your cat to use a litter box and high-five. Time: 6:00 pm, Thursday. 五、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择合适单词并用适当形式填空。 for, reading, take, keep, time, with, but, from, relaxed, themselves, healthy, happy Linda is a Grade 8 student. She is busy 46 her schoolwork from Monday to Friday. It’s time 47 her to relax after hard study. She has many good ways to relax. She likes 48 part in outdoor activities, such as walking and hiking. She also enjoys 49 books at home. It can make her feel 50 . Linda knows it’s important to 51 healthy. So she does sports every day. She always has a good 52 on weekends with her family. She thinks relaxation is not only fun 53 also helpful for study. She can learn many new things 54 relaxing. She hopes all students can enjoy 55 in their free time. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Taking care of stray animals is a kind act. Here are some easy ways to help them: 1. Provide food and water: Leave some cat or dog food and clean water in quiet places for stray animals, but don’t give them spicy or salty food. 2. Make warm shelters: Use old boxes and blankets to make small shelters for them, especially in winter. 3. Contact rescue groups: If you find a hurt stray animal, call a local animal rescue group for help. 4. Be gentle: When you approach stray animals, move slowly and speak softly to avoid scaring them. 56．What kind of food shouldn’t we give to stray animals? 57．What can we use to make warm shelters for stray animals? 58．What should we do if we find a hurt stray animal? 59．How should we approach stray animals to avoid scaring them? 60．What is one way to help stray animals mentioned in the passage? 61．B．书面表达(本题15分) 你是张明，想养一只宠物狗，给父母写信申请。请你用英文写一封信给父母，说明自己的想法。内容包括： (1) 你想养的动物（宠物狗）； (2) 你想养的原因（陪伴家人、一起锻炼、学会责任感）； (3) 你会如何照顾它（每天喂食、遛弯、定期梳毛、看医生）。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom and Dad, I hope you can let me keep a pet dog at home. I promise I will take good care of it. Please let me have one! Love, Zhang Ming 参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：多读书来开阔我们的眼界是必要的。 考查动词不定式作主语。根据“It’s necessary…more books”可知，固定句型，It’s necessary to do sth. 意为“做某事是必要的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：散步不是无聊而是令人放松的。我喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。not...but不是……而是……；not...and不……和……；but但是；and和。根据“Taking a walk is...boring...relaxing. I like it.”可知，散步应该是“令人放松的”，因此前半句应表达“不是无聊而是放松”，使用固定搭配“not...but...”。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：许多学生在假期玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。句中“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语“Many students”为复数，因此反身代词应用复数形式themselves。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：读点书来放松一下怎么样？ 考查动名词。What about doing sth “做某事怎么样”，后接动名词reading表示建议。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，好好放松是很重要的。 考查不定式。根据“It’s important for us...well.”可知，it是形式主语，用不定式结构to relax作真正的主语。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：他们在公园里玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，因此空格处应填playing。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：阅读是一种放松的好方法。 考查动名词作主语。Read阅读，动词原形；Reads阅读，第三人称单数；Reading阅读，动名词；Readed错误拼写（过去式为read）。空格作句子的主语，表示“阅读”这个活动，应用动名词“Reading”。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：他们建议我不要太过努力。 考查动词不定式。advise sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你去哪里度假放松？——去海滩。 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；When何时；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“To the beach.”可知，答语表示地点，因此问句应询问地点。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：这部电影如此令人放松，以至于我感到轻松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，通常修饰事物，描述事物的性质；relaxed感到放松的，通常修饰人，描述人的感受。根据“The movie is so...that I feel...”可知，第一空修饰“movie”，用relaxing；第二空主语是“I”，用relaxed。故选A。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了爱好在生活中的重要性，并通过作者自己的经历，说明了爱好能让人放松、学习新技能、结交朋友，还能提升生活质量。 11．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢读书。它帮助我在一天的学校生活后放松下来。 read读，动词原形；reading读，现在分词/动名词；to read读，动词不定式。根据固定短语love doing sth.（表示长期喜欢做某事），此处应填动名词形式。故填B。 12．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢读书。它帮助我在一天的学校生活后放松下来。 relax放松，动词原形；to relax放松，动词不定式； relaxing放松，现在分词/动名词。help sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，动词原形relax“放松”符合语境。故填A。 13．句意：后来，我开始学习弹吉他。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning学习，现在分词/动名词。根据固定搭配start to do sth.（开始做某事，强调开始新活动），此处应填动词不定式，故填B。 14．句意：我发现和朋友们一起演奏音乐很有趣。 play演奏，动词原形；to play演奏，动词不定式；playing演奏，现在分词/动名词。根据固定句型find it + 形容词 + to do sth.（发现做某事是……的），此处应填动词不定式，故填B。 15．句意：现在，我也喜欢收集来自不同国家的明信片。 collect收集，动词原形；to collect收集，动词不定式；collecting现在分词/动名词。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事（长期的爱好）”，collect postcards是“收集明信片”，collecting符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：我认为这是了解不同地方的好方法。 learn了解，动词原形；to learn了解，动词不定式；learning了解，现在分词/动名词。a good way to do sth.是固定表达，意为“做某事的好方法”，to learn表示“去学习”。故选B。 17．句意：我的爱好让我感到快乐和放松。 feel感到，动词原形；to feel感到，动词不定式；feeling感到，现在分词/动名词。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事”，feel动词原形“感觉”符合语境。故选A。 18．句意：当我收到一张新的明信片时，它也给了我一种成就感。 achieve实现，动词；to achieve实现，动词不定式；achievement成就，名词。a sense of achievement是固定短语，意为“成就感”，achievement符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：我相信爱好可以改善我们的生活。 improve改善，动词原形；to improve改善，动词不定式；improving改善，现在分词/动名词。情态动词can后面接动词原形，improve动词原形“改善”符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：我相信爱好可以帮助我们成为更好的人。 become成为，动词原形；to become成为，动词不定式；becoming成为，现在分词/动名词。help sb. do sth. 是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，become动词原形“成为”符合语境。故选A。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用周日作为放松时间，喜爱阅读和绘画。起初害怕读厚书，但在老师建议下从短篇开始，立刻爱上阅读，能沉浸书中忘却学业压力。绘画方面每周坚持完成小作品，两本画册已获超百粉丝，创作让想象力跃然纸上，充满启发。 21．句意：我会在周日之前完成作业，并让周日成为属于我自己的时间。 allow允许；manage管理；stick粘，贴；achieve完成。根据语境及“…make Sunday my own time.”可知，周日是属于作者自己的时间，可推测作者在周日前应是“挤出时间、克服困难完成作业”，符合作者的个人计划、时间安排的语境，“manage to do sth.”意为“成功实现做某事”。故选B。 22．句意：起初，我害怕拿起那些厚厚的书，因为我认为它们会很枯燥。 interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的，激动的；scared焦虑的，恐惧的；sad悲伤的。根据“…because I thought they would be boring.”可知，作者起初认为书很枯燥，可推测他应是“不敢/害怕”看书，“be scared to do sth.”意为“害怕做某事”。故选C。 23．句意：但我的语文老师给了我一个很好的建议：先从简短有趣的故事入手。 suggestion建议，可数名词单数形式；lesson课程，教训；book书；advice建议，不可数名词。根据语境及“…to start with short, interesting stories.”可知，作者的语文老师给出了看书的“建议”，且不定冠词a后应接可数名词单数形式。故选A。 24．句意：我继续阅读下去，令人惊讶的是，我立刻就爱上了阅读！ easily容易地；especially尤其；usually通常地；surprisingly吃惊地。根据上文“作者认为读书很枯燥而不敢看书”到“作者立刻爱上了阅读”可知，作者应是对这一变化感到很吃惊，应用surprisingly表达作者听从建议后达到的效果比预期更好、更令人吃惊的心理。故选D。 25．句意：有时我感觉自己仿佛正与那些角色进行着对话，或者正在经历他们的生活。 dealing处理；learning学会；chatting聊天；holding抓住，持有。根据“…with the characters or experiencing their lives”及语境可知，作者在看书时感觉自己正在和那些角色“对话”，“chat with sb.”意为“与……对话”。故选C。 26．句意：它让我忘却了所有的学业压力。 projects工程；subjects主题；stress压力；matters事情，问题。根据语境及上文描述“作者爱上阅读”可知，此处应指阅读使作者忘记了学业的“压力”。故选C。 27．句意：当谈到绘画的时候，我对自己要求很严格。 to对于；with和……一起，具有；in在……里；for为了。结合语境及分析句子结构可知，该句考查“be strict with sb.”，意为“对某人要求严格”，应用with与之构成形容词短语。故选B。 28．句意：当谈到绘画的时候，我对自己要求很严格。 comes来；thinks认为；leads导致；makes使，制作。根据“when ito drawing”及语境可知，此处在描述“提到”画画时作者对自己的要求，“when it comes to…”意为“当谈到/涉及到……”。故选A。 29．句意：我每周都会试着完成一幅小画作，哪怕只是画一只猫或者一朵花也行。 ever since从那时起一直；even if即使，尽管；as though好像，仿佛，常用于书面语；as if好像，仿佛，常用于口语。根据语境及句意可知，“作者每周都会画一幅画”与“哪怕是一只猫或一朵花”之间为让步关系，应用“even if”引导让步状语从句，强调“即便在某种极端或不利条件下，结果依然成立”。故选B。 30．句意：绘画让我能够发挥自己的想象力，看到自己的想法和灵感在纸上生动地呈现出来，这种感觉真是令人振奋。 movement移动，运动；importance重要性； boredom无聊，厌烦；inspiration灵感。根据常识及“Drawing lets me use my imagination, and it’s so inspiring to see my ideas and…”可知，此处应指画画能给作者“灵感”，激发想象力。故选D。 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文通过四位学生的自述，介绍了他们如何度过自己的空闲时间，包括日常锻炼、兴趣爱好以及对时间的规划，展现了不同学生对空闲时间的多样化利用方式。 31．细节理解题。根据“Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour.”可知，Sonia每天晚饭后遛狗半小时，一周7天，总时长为0.5×7=3.5小时。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“I dance every Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，Mia一周跳两次舞。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games.”可知，他将大部分空闲时间用于锻炼和阅读。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开头提问“How do you spend your free time?”，随后四位学生分别介绍了自己的爱好与空闲活动，所以本文的核心内容是学生的爱好与空闲时间活动。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕学生的校园外生活展开，内容贴近校园生活场景，更可能出现在学校杂志中。故选C。 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种学生常用的放松方式，并建议学生选择合适的放松方式，平衡好学习与放松的关系。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, middle school students are always busy with their schoolwork.”可知，当今中学生总是忙于学业，因此学生们很忙的原因是“学业太多”。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, doing sports. ... Second, listening to music. ... Third, reading books.”可知，文章提到了做运动、听音乐、读书三种放松方式。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Soft music can help students calm down easily.”可知，轻音乐能帮助学生轻松平复情绪。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Students can learn new knowledge...”可知，学生可以在读书的同时学习新知识，C选项“学生不能从读书中学习”表述不正确。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“学生的放松方式”展开，介绍了3种学生常用的放松方式，并建议学生选择合适的放松方式，平衡好学习与放松的关系，因此A选项“学生放松的方法”适合作标题。故选A。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，需要为五位同学的不同需求匹配合适的动物相关活动。 41．根据 “Sarah wants to learn how to brush her dog’s fur and cut its nails properly.”可知，Sarah想学习给狗狗梳毛和剪指甲的正确方法。选项B“宠物美容工坊：一步步学习如何给你的狗狗或猫咪做美容。时间：周五下午3:00。”是宠物美容工坊，正好教授相关技巧。与之匹配。故选B。 42．根据“Tom wants to adopt a small dog to play with after school.”可知，Tom想要领养一只小狗。选项A“宠物领养集市：来认识正在寻找新家的可爱狗狗和猫咪。时间：周日上午10:00。”是宠物领养集市，提供领养宠物的机会。与之匹配。故选A。 43．根据“Lisa is interested in learning how to save endangered wild animals.”可知，Lisa想学习如何拯救濒危野生动物。选项C“濒危动物讲座：专家讲解如何保护处于危险中的野生动物。时间：周三下午4:00。”是濒危动物讲座，正好符合她的需求。与之匹配。故选C。 44．根据“Peter wants to make healthy snacks for his pet rabbit.”可知，Peter想给宠物兔子制作健康零食。选项D“小宠物零食制作课：为兔子和仓鼠制作自制零食。时间：周六下午2:00。”是小宠物零食制作课，正好匹配他的需求。与之匹配。故选D。 45．根据“Amy wants to join an activity where she can play with different dogs.”可知，Amy想参加可以和不同狗狗玩耍的活动。选项E“狗狗玩耍日：带上你的狗狗，或者在公园里和别人的狗狗一起玩。时间：周六下午1:00。”是狗狗玩耍日活动，满足她的需求。与之匹配。故选E。 46．with 47．for 48．taking 49．reading 50．relaxed 51．keep 52．time 53．but 54．from 55．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了八年级学生Linda在忙碌的学习之余，通过各种方式放松身心、保持健康的生活方式。 46．句意：Linda是一名八年级学生，周一到周五她都忙于学业。固定搭配：be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，备选词with“和；用；忙于”符合语境。故填with。 47．句意：辛苦学习之后，是时候让她放松一下了。固定句型：It’s time for sb. to do sth.“到某人做某事的时间了”，备选词for“为了；给”符合语境。故填for。 48．句意：她喜欢参加户外活动，比如散步和徒步旅行。固定搭配：take part in“参加”，备选词take“参加；拿”符合语境，且like后接动名词，需变为taking。故填taking。 49．句意：她也喜欢在家读书。固定搭配：read books“读书”，备选词reading“阅读”符合语境，且enjoy后接动名词。故填reading。 50．句意：这能让她感到放松。根据语境可知，读书能让她感到放松，备选词relaxed“放松的”符合语境，用来描述人的感受。故填relaxed。 51．句意：Linda知道保持健康很重要。固定搭配：keep healthy“保持健康”，备选词keep“保持”符合语境，且it's important to后接动词原形。故填keep。 52．句意：周末她总是和家人一起度过愉快的时光。固定搭配：have a good time“玩得开心；度过愉快时光”，备选词time“时间；时光”符合语境。故填time。 53．句意：她认为放松不仅有趣，而且对学习有帮助。固定搭配：not only… but also…“不仅……而且……”，备选词but“但是；而且”符合语境。故填but。 54．句意：她可以从放松中学习到很多新东西。根据语境可知，是从放松中学习，备选词from“从；来自”符合语境。故填from。 55．句意：她希望所有学生都能在空闲时间玩得开心。固定搭配：enjoy oneself“玩得开心；享受自己”，备选词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境，此处对应“all students”，需用themselves，故填themselves。 56．We shouldn’t give them spicy or salty food. 57．We can use old boxes and blankets. 58．We should call a local animal rescue group for help. 59．We should move slowly and speak softly. 60．Provide food and clean water for stray animals./Make warm shelters for them./Contact rescue groups for hurt stray animals./Be gentle when approaching them. 61．参考范文： Dear Mom and Dad, I hope you can let me keep a pet dog at home. A dog can be our warm company when we stay together. We can take it for walks every evening, which will help us get more exercise. It will also teach me to be responsible. I will feed it twice a day, brush its fur weekly, take it to the vet once a year, and play with it every day to keep it happy. I promise I will take good care of it. Please let me have one! Love, Zhang Ming 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助流浪动物的几种简单方法，包括提供食物、搭建温暖的窝、联系救助组织和温和对待它们。 56．根据第一段“but don’t give them spicy or salty food.”可知，我们不应该给流浪动物辛辣或过咸的食物。故填We shouldn’t give them spicy or salty food. 57．根据第二段“Use old boxes and blankets to make small shelters for them, especially in winter.”可知，我们可以用旧箱子和毯子来为流浪动物搭建温暖的窝。故填We can use old boxes and blankets. 58．根据第三段“If you find a hurt stray animal, call a local animal rescue group for help.”可知，如果发现受伤的流浪动物，我们应该联系当地的动物救助组织求助。故填We should call a local animal rescue group for help. 59．根据第四段“When you approach stray animals, move slowly and speak softly to avoid scaring them.”可知，我们应该慢慢移动、轻声说话来接近流浪动物，避免吓到它们。故填We should move slowly and speak softly. 60．文中提到了多种帮助流浪动物的方法，任选其一即可。故填Provide food and clean water for stray animals. / Make warm shelters for them. / Contact rescue groups for hurt stray animals. / Be gentle when approaching them. 61．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，点明想养宠物狗的诉求； 第二步，说明养宠物狗的原因，包括陪伴家人、一起锻炼、培养责任感； 第三步，阐述自己照顾宠物狗的具体方式，并呼应结尾做出承诺。 [亮点词汇] ①warm company温暖的陪伴 ②be responsible有责任感 ③keep it happy让它开心 [高分句型] ①We can take it for walks every evening, which will help us get more exercise.（which 引导非限制性定语从句，使句子结构更丰富） 【点睛】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $