专题10 预习篇之八年级下册Unit 6 Crossing Cultures-【寒假打卡计划】2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇

【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇 专题10 预习篇之八年级下册Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第1部分 教材同步单元词汇短语 1、 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词 1． v.与（某人）握手；摇动  n.摇动；奶昔→ （过去式）→ （过去分词） 2． v.亲吻  n.吻 3． v. & n.拥抱 4． adj.罕见的；不寻常的 5． n.叉子 6． conj.除非；如果不 7． adj.恰当的；正确的→ (adv.) 正确地；适当地 8． n.一份食物adj.分菜用的 9． n.筷子 10． adj.与文化有关的；文化的→ ( n.)文化 11． adv.漂亮地；令人愉快地 12． n.（女式）衬衫或短上衣 13． adj.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 14． adj.已婚的；婚姻的→ (v.) 结婚；嫁；娶 15． adj.不安全的；危险的 16． adj.不合适的→ （反义词） 17． n. (pl.) 牛仔裤 18． v.祝贺→ (n.) 祝贺 19． n.传统→ (adj.) 传统的 20． adv.第一；首先 21． adv.第二；其次 22． adv.第三 23． adj.正确的；恰当的→ adv.正确地；恰当地 24． v.收到 25． adj.主要的 26． adj.错误的；不真实的 27． interj.再见；干杯 参考答案 1． shake shook shaken 2．kiss 3．hug 4．uncommon 5．fork 6．unless 7． proper properly 8．serving 9．chopsticks 10． cultural culture 11．nicely 12．blouse 13．private 14． married marry 15．unsafe 16． improper proper 17．jeans 18． congratulate congratulations 19． tradition traditional 20．firstly 21．secondly 22．thirdly 23． correct correctly 24．receive 25．main 26．false 27．cheers 2、 根据中文释义写出对应的英文短语 28． 坐直 29． 使不碰到；使避开 30． 公筷 31． 习惯于 32． 得到……消息 33． 帮助很大 34． 握手 35． 亲吻脸颊 36． 摩擦鼻子 37． 到达时间 38． 告别 39． 相处融洽 40． 准时 参考答案 28．sit up 29．keep ... off 30．serving chopsticks 31．be used to 32．hear from 33．go a long way 34．shake hands 35．kiss cheeks 36．rub noses 37．arrival time 38．say goodbye to 39．get along 40．on time 第二部分预习提升 一、按要求完成单词拼写 1．All of the students c (欢呼) with joy when they heard the good news. 2．Mrs. Wei h (拥抱) her daughters before she sent them off to the summer camp. 3．Look! The kitchen drawer is full of spoons, f (叉子) and chopsticks. 4．T (第三), focus on one step at a time to avoid mistakes. 5．I need some p (私人的) time to think about my future plans. 6．She s (摇动) the box to make sure there was nothing inside. 7．They shook hands and c (祝贺) each other on their excellent teamwork. 8．W (是否) we help him or not, he will succeed because he works so hard. 9．Many people feel (embarrass) when they make mistakes in public. 10．We should avoid (rude) gestures when talking to strangers. 11．The Indian family is very (friend) and kind to us. 12．It’s important to use (correct) body language in cross-cultural communication. 13．This is an (formal) party, so you can wear jeans. 14．He is a (marry) man with two children. 15．It’s (proper) to talk loudly in the library. 二、按要求完成句子 16．This novel is too creative. I can’t put it down. (合并为一个复合句) This novel is creative I can’t put it down. 17．In the Middle East, people avoid showing the sole of their feet. It’s considered disrespectful. (用unless合并句子) 18．He finished his homework. He handed in his homework at once. He handed in his homework he finished it. (合并为一句) 19．People in France often kiss friends on the cheek. (对画线部分提问) people in France often do? 20．They celebrate the Spring Festival because it’s a symbol of family reunion. (对划线部分提问) they celebrate the Spring Festival? 三、语法选择 Talking about cross-cultural communication is really interesting. Last summer, I visited 21 Australian friend named Lily. When I arrived at her home, I gave her a small gift from my country. She said it was 22 nice present. In her family, it’s polite to take off your shoes before entering the house, 23 I did as she told me. During the meal, I learned that people there don’t talk loudly while eating, 24 everyone keeps quiet at the table. I didn’t know that before, 25 Lily explained it to me kindly. After dinner, we decided 26 around the city. We visited a local market where we saw 27 hand-made works from different cultures. I felt 28 to learn so many new things. I think cross-cultural communication can make us 29 more open-minded. 30 you ever had a cross-cultural experience? 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．so B．such C．such a 23．A．so B．but C．because 24．A．or B．so C．because 25．A．but B．so C．and 26．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 27．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 28．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 29．A．become B．becoming C．to become 30．A．Do B．Have C．Are 四、阅读理解 A We all know it’s polite to follow local customs when we’re in a new place. So when you have Western food with others, it’s good to do as Western people do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some...?” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” or “I don’t eat fish.” Don’t worry. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but can’t eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 31．What does the underlined word “cross” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Angry. B．Serious. C．Shy. D．Satisfied. 32．Which behaviour is polite while eating in the West? A．Saying you enjoy every dish. B．Leaving as soon as you finish eating. C．Keeping silent after the last dish. D．Watching others eat all the time. 33．Who may the text be written for? A．Romans. B．Westerners. C．Chinese. D．Americans. 34．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A．B．C． D． 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce Western dishes. B．To explain the importance of table manners. C．To provide tips on polite behaviour at Western meals. D．To compare Eastern and Western eating habits. C 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） England is very close to France. 36 When an English person is traveling in France, he or she needs to follow its special culture. Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, even if you don’t like it. Maybe it is strange for you. 37 38 As an English clerk, you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office. You will surprisingly find French clerks leave their offices to restaurants. They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break. Maybe you always have supper at 6 p.m., so having to wait until 9 p.m. can be quite a challenge for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting. Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 39 But you will find French people often have coffee and slices (片) of home-made cake with their old friends in their warm homes. I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle. Greetings. 40 But in France, people greet each other with two kisses on the cheeks when they meet for the first time. A．France is more romantic. B．But actually there is no polite way of saying “no” in France. C．However, there are many cultural differences between them. D．You’ve got used to drinking coffee quickly at a restaurant. E．English people shake hands when they meet for the first time. F．Food and eating time. 五、选词填空 if  although  as soon as  unless  so Martin got a book from his father on his birthday. He felt 41 sad that he didn’t talk too much. His father noticed this and said, “Cheer up, Martin! It’s a magic book. 42 you want to find out its magic, you’ll have to read it.” Well, that was good. Martin liked everything to do with magic. He started reading it, 43 he wasn’t very interested. The next morning, his father asked him, “Have you found the magic key?” “No. I turned the pages of the book quickly, but there was no sign of the key,” Martin replied. His father said, “You won’t find the magic 44 you read the book carefully.” Martin wasn’t patient (有耐心的) enough, and he stopped reading the book. One day his sister asked him for the book. She wanted to read it. Several days later, 45 the girl finished the book, she happily shouted, “I’ve found it, the key of the magic book!” So Martin started to read the book again. At first it was a pain. But gradually (逐渐地), Martin got interested in the adventurous (有冒险精神的) prince’s life. Suddenly, he was there. The book itself was the key! Whenever he opened it, he felt he was taken to (被带到) its mountains and seas. 参考答案 1．cheered/heered 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息，所有的学生都高兴地欢呼起来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填cheer“欢呼”，根据“when they heard the good news.”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词cheer用过去式cheered。故填cheered。 2．hugged/ugged 【详解】句意：在送女儿们去夏令营之前，魏太太拥抱了她们。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填hug“拥抱”，根据sent可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词hug用过去式hugged。故填hugged。 3．forks/orks 【详解】句意：看！厨房的抽屉里装满了勺子，叉子和筷子。根据汉语提示可知，fork“叉子”，空后为and chopsticks，and连接两个并列成分，因此空处应填可数名词的复数形式，fork的复数形式是forks，故填forks。 4．Thirdly/hirdly 【详解】句意： 第三，一步一个脚印，避免犯错。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填thirdly“第三”，副词作独立成分，句首字母大写。故填Thirdly。 5．private/rivate 【详解】句意：我需要一些私人时间来考虑我未来的计划。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填private“私人的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词time。故填private。 6．shook/hook 【详解】句意：她摇了摇盒子，以确保里面没有东西。根据首字母以及括号内提示词可知，shake“摇动”，动词；根据“there was nothing inside”可知主句动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时shook。故填shook。 7．congratulated/ongratulated 【详解】句意：他们握手并祝贺彼此出色的团队合作。由所给的汉语和首字母可知，congratulate意为“祝贺”，由shook可知，此处用过去式。故填congratulated。 8．Whether/hether 【详解】句意：无论我们是否帮助他，他都会成功，因为他工作非常努力。根据首字母以及括号内提示词可推断，此处应填whether，它是连词，与or not搭配构成固定结构“Whether … or not”意为“无论是否……”，在句中引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Whether。 9．embarrassed 【详解】句意：许多人在公共场合犯错时会感到尴尬。feel是感官系动词，后面常接形容词作表语。embarrass是动词，其形容词有两种形式。embarrassed通常用来形容人“感到尴尬的”，embarrassing用来形容事物“令人尴尬的”。本句描述的是“Many people”的感受。故填embarrassed。 10．rude 【详解】句意：我们和陌生人交谈时应该避免粗鲁的手势。句中“gestures”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰；“rude”是形容词，意为“粗鲁的、无礼的”，符合语境。故填rude。 11．friendly 【详解】句意：这个印度家庭对我们非常友好和善良。friend“朋友”，名词。此处位于be动词后，应用其形容词形式friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 12．correct 【详解】句意：在跨文化交流中，使用正确的肢体语言是很重要的。correct“正确的”，形容词，此处修饰名词“body language”需用形容词形式。故填correct。 13．informal 【详解】句意：这是一场非正式的聚会，因此您可以穿牛仔裤。根据题意和提示词可知，穿牛仔裤一般为非正式的场合的穿着，所以，此处应用形容词formal的相反意义的词informal，作定语，修饰名词party。故填informal。 14．married 【详解】句意：他是一位已婚男士，有两个孩子。此处需要形容词修饰man，marry的形容词形式为married“已婚的”，故填married。 15．improper 【详解】句意：在图书馆里大声说话是不恰当的。根据“to talk loudly in the library”可知，此处是指“在图书馆大声说话”是一种不恰当、不合适的行为，因此需要用形容词proper的反义词improper“不合适的、不恰当的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填improper。 16． so that 【详解】句意：这本小说太有创意了，我爱不释手。题目要求将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，可使用so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句，该结构意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，that后接结果状语从句。原句中形容词creative可置于so之后，后接that引导的从句“I can’t put it down”。故填so；that。 17．In the Middle East, people avoid showing the sole of their feet unless it is not considered disrespectful. 【详解】句意：在中东，人们避免露出脚底，除非他们想被视为无礼。原句包含两个独立分句，用unless（除非）合并时，将后一句“这被认为是无礼的”转化为条件状语从句，表达“除非他们希望被视为无礼，否则人们会避免露出脚底”的逻辑，符合unless引导的条件状语从句的用法。故填In the Middle East, people avoid showing the sole of their feet unless it is not considered disrespectful. 18．as soon as 【详解】句意：他完成了作业。他立刻把作业交了上去。合并为一句可表述为“他一完成作业就立刻交了上去”，空格处应填as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 19．What do 【详解】句意：法国的人们通常会亲吻朋友的脸颊。划线部分为“kiss friends on the cheek”，这里是对动作提问，应用特殊疑问词What，置于句首，首字母大写，句子为一般现在时，且主语为复数，需借助于助动词do。故填What do。 20． Why do 【详解】句意：他们庆祝春节，因为它是家庭团聚的象征。划线部分是“because it’s a symbol of family reunion”，这是对原因进行提问，要用“Why”；原句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，疑问句需借助助动词do。故填Why；do。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次跨文化交流经历。 21．句意：去年夏天，我拜访了一位名叫莉莉的澳大利亚朋友。 a一个；an一个；the这个。根据“Australian”是以元音音素开头的单词，且“friend”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，可知要使用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 22．句意：她说这是一份如此好的礼物。 so如此；such如此；such a如此一个。根据“nice present”是“形容词+可数名词单数”结构，“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定用法，可知要填“such a”。故选C。 23．句意：在她家，进屋前脱鞋是礼貌的，所以我照她告诉我的做了。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据前文“it's polite to take off your shoes before entering the house”是原因，后文“I did as she told me”是结果，可知用“so”表因果关系。故选A。 24．句意：吃饭时，我了解到那里的人吃饭时不大声说话，所以每个人在餐桌上都保持安静。 or或者；so所以；because因为。根据前文“people there don’t talk loudly while eating”是原因，后文“everyone keeps quiet at the table”是结果，可知用“so”表因果关系。故选B。 25．句意：我以前不知道这一点，但是莉莉友好地向我解释了。 but但是；so所以；and和。根据前文“I didn’t know that before”和“Lily explained it to me kindly”可知，此处表转折，故选A。 26．句意：晚饭后，我们决定在城市里散步。 walk走路；walking走路，动名词；to walk走路，不定式。“decide to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，可知要填“to walk”。故选C。 27．句意：我们参观了当地的一个市场，在那里我们看到了来自不同文化的漂亮手工艺品。 beautiful漂亮的；beautifully漂亮地；more beautiful更漂亮的。根据“hand-made works”是名词短语，需要形容词修饰，且此处无比较含义，可知用“beautiful”。故选A。 28．句意：学到这么多新东西，我感到很兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。根据主语“I”是人，修饰人时用“excited”，修饰事物用“exciting”，可知要填“excited”。故选B。 29．句意：我认为跨文化交流可以让我们变得更开放。 become变得；becoming变得，动名词；to become变得，不定式。“make sb. do sth.”是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，可知要填动词原形“become”。故选A。 30．句意：你有过跨文化的经历吗？ Do助动词；Have助动词；Are是。根据“ever had”可知句子是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“you”，可知助动词用“Have”。故选B。 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在西方用餐时的礼貌行为和餐桌礼仪。 31．词句猜测题。根据第二段语境，当你被提供不喜欢的食物时，只需说明，不用担心，没有生气，划线部分的含义是“生气的”。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served”可知，在西方用餐时，说喜欢每一道菜是礼貌的行为。故选A。 33．推理判断题。文章开头提到“follow local customs when we’re in a new place”，并针对西方用餐礼仪给出建议，结合语境推测，这篇文章是写给不熟悉西方餐桌礼仪的人，如中国人（Chinese）。故选C。 34．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起，引出西方用餐礼仪的话题；第二、三、四段分别从用餐中、用餐表达、餐后行为三个方面介绍具体礼仪；第五段总结规则。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。文章整体围绕西方用餐时的礼貌行为展开，提供了具体的餐桌礼仪建议。故选C。 36．C 37．B 38．F 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文介绍了英国与法国在社交礼仪、饮食习惯和咖啡文化等方面的文化差异。 36．根据“England is very close to France…When an English person is traveling in France, he or she needs to follow its special culture.”可知，英法两国地理位置接近，但文化差异明显，C选项“然而，它们之间有许多文化差异。”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, even if you don’t like it. Maybe it is strange for you…”可知，此处解释为什么在法国不能拒绝邀请，B选项“但实际上在法国没有礼貌地说‘不’的方式。”进一步说明了法国社交礼仪的特点，与后文形成解释。故选B。 38．根据“As an English clerk, you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office…Maybe you always have supper at 6 p.m., so having to wait until 9 p.m. can be quite a challenge…”可知，本段对比英法两国的用餐时间和习惯，F选项“食物与用餐时间。”概括了本段主题，作为小标题合适。故选F。 39．根据“Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture…But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of home-made cake with their old friends in their warm homes.”可知，此处对比咖啡消费习惯，D选项“你已习惯在餐厅快速喝咖啡。”描述了英国人的习惯，与后文法国人悠闲享用咖啡形成对比。故选D。 40．根据“Greetings…But in France, people greet each other with two kisses on the cheeks when they meet for the first time.”可知，此处对比英法初次见面的问候方式，E选项“英国人初次见面时握手。”是英国人的习惯，与法国贴面吻形成对比。故选E。 41．so 42．If 43．although 44．unless 45．as soon as 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马丁在生日时收到父亲送的一本魔法书，从一开始没耐心阅读，到后来受姐姐影响重新品读，最终发现这本书的“魔法”所在的故事。 41．句意：他感到如此难过，以至于没怎么说话。根据“sad that he didn’t talk too much”和备选词可知，此处用so … that …固定结构，表“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 42．句意：如果你想要发现它的魔法，你就得读一读这本书。根据“you want to find out its magic, you’ll have to read it”的条件关系和备选词可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，置于句首首字母大写。故填If。 43．句意：他开始读这本书，尽管他不是很感兴趣。根据“He started reading it”和“he wasn’t very interested”的转折关系和备选词可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”。故填although。 44．句意：除非你认真读这本书，否则你找不到魔法。根据“You won’t find the magic”和“you read the book carefully”的条件关系和备选词可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句，表“除非”。故填unless。 45．句意：几天后，这个女孩一读完这本书，就开心地大喊：“我找到了，魔法书的钥匙！”根据“the girl finished the book, she happily shouted”的时间承接关系和备选词可知，此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表“一……就……”。故填as soon as。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇 专题10 预习篇之八年级下册Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第1部分 教材同步单元词汇短语 1、 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词 1． v.与（某人）握手；摇动  n.摇动；奶昔→ （过去式）→ （过去分词） 2． v.亲吻  n.吻 3． v. & n.拥抱 4． adj.罕见的；不寻常的 5． n.叉子 6． conj.除非；如果不 7． adj.恰当的；正确的→ (adv.) 正确地；适当地 8． n.一份食物adj.分菜用的 9． n.筷子 10． adj.与文化有关的；文化的→ ( n.)文化 11． adv.漂亮地；令人愉快地 12． n.（女式）衬衫或短上衣 13． adj.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 14． adj.已婚的；婚姻的→ (v.) 结婚；嫁；娶 15． adj.不安全的；危险的 16． adj.不合适的→ （反义词） 17． n. (pl.) 牛仔裤 18． v.祝贺→ (n.) 祝贺 19． n.传统→ (adj.) 传统的 20． adv.第一；首先 21． adv.第二；其次 22． adv.第三 23． adj.正确的；恰当的→ adv.正确地；恰当地 24． v.收到 25． adj.主要的 26． adj.错误的；不真实的 27． interj.再见；干杯 2、 根据中文释义写出对应的英文短语 28． 坐直 29． 使不碰到；使避开 30． 公筷 31． 习惯于 32． 得到……消息 33． 帮助很大 34． 握手 35． 亲吻脸颊 36． 摩擦鼻子 37． 到达时间 38． 告别 39． 相处融洽 40． 准时 第二部分预习提升 一、按要求完成单词拼写 1．All of the students c (欢呼) with joy when they heard the good news. 2．Mrs. Wei h (拥抱) her daughters before she sent them off to the summer camp. 3．Look! The kitchen drawer is full of spoons, f (叉子) and chopsticks. 4．T (第三), focus on one step at a time to avoid mistakes. 5．I need some p (私人的) time to think about my future plans. 6．She s (摇动) the box to make sure there was nothing inside. 7．They shook hands and c (祝贺) each other on their excellent teamwork. 8．W (是否) we help him or not, he will succeed because he works so hard. 9．Many people feel (embarrass) when they make mistakes in public. 10．We should avoid (rude) gestures when talking to strangers. 11．The Indian family is very (friend) and kind to us. 12．It’s important to use (correct) body language in cross-cultural communication. 13．This is an (formal) party, so you can wear jeans. 14．He is a (marry) man with two children. 15．It’s (proper) to talk loudly in the library. 二、按要求完成句子 16．This novel is too creative. I can’t put it down. (合并为一个复合句) This novel is creative I can’t put it down. 17．In the Middle East, people avoid showing the sole of their feet. It’s considered disrespectful. (用unless合并句子) 18．He finished his homework. He handed in his homework at once. He handed in his homework he finished it. (合并为一句) 19．People in France often kiss friends on the cheek. (对画线部分提问) people in France often do? 20．They celebrate the Spring Festival because it’s a symbol of family reunion. (对划线部分提问) they celebrate the Spring Festival? 三、语法选择 Talking about cross-cultural communication is really interesting. Last summer, I visited 21 Australian friend named Lily. When I arrived at her home, I gave her a small gift from my country. She said it was 22 nice present. In her family, it’s polite to take off your shoes before entering the house, 23 I did as she told me. During the meal, I learned that people there don’t talk loudly while eating, 24 everyone keeps quiet at the table. I didn’t know that before, 25 Lily explained it to me kindly. After dinner, we decided 26 around the city. We visited a local market where we saw 27 hand-made works from different cultures. I felt 28 to learn so many new things. I think cross-cultural communication can make us 29 more open-minded. 30 you ever had a cross-cultural experience? 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．so B．such C．such a 23．A．so B．but C．because 24．A．or B．so C．because 25．A．but B．so C．and 26．A．walk B．walking C．to walk 27．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful 28．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 29．A．become B．becoming C．to become 30．A．Do B．Have C．Are 四、阅读理解 A We all know it’s polite to follow local customs when we’re in a new place. So when you have Western food with others, it’s good to do as Western people do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some...?” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” or “I don’t eat fish.” Don’t worry. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but can’t eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.” Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do. 31．What does the underlined word “cross” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Angry. B．Serious. C．Shy. D．Satisfied. 32．Which behaviour is polite while eating in the West? A．Saying you enjoy every dish. B．Leaving as soon as you finish eating. C．Keeping silent after the last dish. D．Watching others eat all the time. 33．Who may the text be written for? A．Romans. B．Westerners. C．Chinese. D．Americans. 34．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ...) A．B．C． D． 35．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce Western dishes. B．To explain the importance of table manners. C．To provide tips on polite behaviour at Western meals. D．To compare Eastern and Western eating habits. C 阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） England is very close to France. 36 When an English person is traveling in France, he or she needs to follow its special culture. Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, even if you don’t like it. Maybe it is strange for you. 37 38 As an English clerk, you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office. You will surprisingly find French clerks leave their offices to restaurants. They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break. Maybe you always have supper at 6 p.m., so having to wait until 9 p.m. can be quite a challenge for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting. Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 39 But you will find French people often have coffee and slices (片) of home-made cake with their old friends in their warm homes. I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle. Greetings. 40 But in France, people greet each other with two kisses on the cheeks when they meet for the first time. A．France is more romantic. B．But actually there is no polite way of saying “no” in France. C．However, there are many cultural differences between them. D．You’ve got used to drinking coffee quickly at a restaurant. E．English people shake hands when they meet for the first time. F．Food and eating time. 五、选词填空 if  although  as soon as  unless  so Martin got a book from his father on his birthday. He felt 41 sad that he didn’t talk too much. His father noticed this and said, “Cheer up, Martin! It’s a magic book. 42 you want to find out its magic, you’ll have to read it.” Well, that was good. Martin liked everything to do with magic. He started reading it, 43 he wasn’t very interested. The next morning, his father asked him, “Have you found the magic key?” “No. I turned the pages of the book quickly, but there was no sign of the key,” Martin replied. His father said, “You won’t find the magic 44 you read the book carefully.” Martin wasn’t patient (有耐心的) enough, and he stopped reading the book. One day his sister asked him for the book. She wanted to read it. Several days later, 45 the girl finished the book, she happily shouted, “I’ve found it, the key of the magic book!” So Martin started to read the book again. At first it was a pain. But gradually (逐渐地), Martin got interested in the adventurous (有冒险精神的) prince’s life. Suddenly, he was there. The book itself was the key! Whenever he opened it, he felt he was taken to (被带到) its mountains and seas. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $