专题05 完形填空（江苏专用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题05 完形填空 参考答案 主题 01 人与自我——成长与感悟 Passage 1： 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C Passage 2： 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 主题02 人与社会——亲情与陪伴 Passage 1： 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B Passage 2： 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 主题03 人与自我——习惯与坚持 Passage 1： 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A Passage 2： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 主题01 人与社会——社会责任与公益 Passage 1： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D Passage 2： 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 主题02 人与社会——数字时代的真实互动与意义回归 Passage 1： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C Passage 2： 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 主题03 人与社会——勇气、奉献与生命的价值 Passage 1： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D Passage 2： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题 01 人与自我——成长与感悟 Passage 1 （2025·江苏·一模）TikTok user@mommom.maria has become a popular figure for frequently posting about her experiences as a grandma. She recently shared some deep 1 when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s 2 . In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this 3 to the forefront. The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n) 4 of drinking milk from a sippy(吮吸)cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before 5 . When her daughter, as the 6 caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the grandmother had some 7 . She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively, 8 potential choking risks or spills(溢出). Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to 9 her daughter’s decisions. She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and 10 to make decisions about her child’s education. The grandmother’s role, she 11 , was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the 12 choices made by her daughter and son-in-law. To her surprise and 13 , her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice. The grandmother’s video, which 14 her thoughtful reflection on this experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her 15 ,with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.” 1．A．insights B．assumptions C．doubts D．concerns 2．A．growth B．upbringing C．development D．treatment 3．A．sign B．issue C．event D．clue 4．A．mode B．passion C．approach D．routine 5．A．lunch B．dinner C．bed D．breakfast 6．A．primary B．only C．previous D．final 7．A．claims B．rights C．beliefs D．doubts 8．A．fearing B．expecting C．witnessing D．preventing 9．A．change B．respect C．delay D．admire 10．A．responsibility B．option C．curiosity D．courage 11．A．questioned B．denied C．emphasized D．realized 12．A．parenting B．accompanying C．coaching D．surviving 13．A．regret B．relief C．enthusiasm D．embarrassment 14．A．exhibited B．cancelled C．grasped D．implied 15．A．persistence B．patience C．maturity D．loyalty 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述TikTok用户@mommom.maria作为祖母，在孙女养育问题上与女儿产生分歧，尽管心存疑虑但最终选择尊重女儿决定，且孙女顺利喝完牛奶证明女儿选择正确的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻的见解。A. insights见解；B. assumptions假设；C. doubts怀疑；D. concerns担忧。根据下文可知，文章讲述了她自己在孙女养育问题上的经历和感悟。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻的见解。A. growth成长、增长；B. upbringing养育；C. development发展；D. treatment治疗、对待。根据下文“In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this ___3___ to the forefront.”以及全文内容可知，她讲述的是关于孙女的养育问题。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段真挚的视频中，她讲述了最近一次照顾孙女的经历，正是这次经历让这个问题成为了焦点。A. sign迹象、符号；B. issue问题；C. event事件；D. clue线索。根据上文“She recently shared some deep ___1___  when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s  ___2___ .”中的“disagreements”可推测，她讲述的这次 经历使她和女儿在养育孩子方面的分歧这个问题凸显出来。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她13个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管的学饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A. mode模式、方式；B. passion激情；C. approach方法、途径；D. routine常规、惯例。根据下文“drinking milk from a sippy (吮吸) cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before ___5___ .”以及这是一个育儿问题可知，孙女有个每天早上和睡前用带吸管的杯子喝牛奶的日常惯例。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她13个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管的学饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A. lunch午餐；B. dinner晚餐；C. bed床；D. breakfast早餐。根据下文“When her daughter, as the ___6___  caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep”中的“before sleep”可知，有一次喝奶是在睡前。考查短语“before bed”，意为：在睡前，符合句意。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此有些疑虑。A. primary首要的、主要的；B. only唯一的；C. previous之前的；D. final最终的。根据下文“She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and___10___to make decisions about her child’s education.”以及女儿要求她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯可知，女儿是孩子的主要照顾者。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此有些疑虑。A. claims声称、主张；B. rights权利；C. beliefs信仰、信念；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively”可知，她对女儿的指示心存疑虑。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得孙女还太小，无法有效地使用这样的杯子，担心会有潜在的呛噎风险或牛奶溢出的情况。A. fearing害怕；B. expecting期待；C. witnessing见证、目击；D. preventing阻止、预防。根据上文“She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively”可知，她担心孙女用不好杯子会有窒息风险或牛奶溢出，所以感到担心。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些个人的担忧，祖母还是选择尊重女儿的决定。A. change改变；B. respect尊重；C. delay延迟；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“To her surprise and  ___13___ , her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice.”可知，尽管心存疑虑，她还是按照女儿的指示做了，也就是她选择尊重女儿的决定。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认识到，作为父母，女儿有权利也有责任对孩子的养育问题做出决策。A. responsibility责任；B. option选择；C. curiosity好奇心；D. courage勇气。根据空前的“the right”以及常理可知，父母有责任负责孩子的养育问题。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不是去干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A. questioned质疑；B. denied否认；C. emphasized强调；D. realized意识到。根据空后“was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the ___12___  choices made by her daughter and son-in-law.”可知，她强调指出自己的角色是提供爱、支持和帮助。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不是去干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A. parenting养育；B. accompanying陪伴；C. coaching指导；D. surviving生存。根据上文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是这位祖母在帮助女儿照顾孙女时的感悟。由此可知，她认为自己不应该干涉女儿女婿的育儿方式。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她既惊讶又宽慰的是，孙女喝牛奶时没有出现任何问题，这似乎证明了女儿的选择是正确的。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰、轻松；C. enthusiasm热情；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems”以及常理可知，看到孙女喝牛奶没有出现问题，她感到欣慰。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母的这段视频展示了她对这次经历的深刻反思，很快就获得了超过10万的浏览量。A. exhibited展示、表现；B. cancelled取消；C. grasped抓住、理解；D. implied暗示。根据空前“The grandmother’s video”以及空后“her thoughtful reflection on this experience”可知，她的视频展示了自己的深刻反思。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多观众称赞她的成熟，留言评论诸如“不惜一切代价保护这位可爱的女士”以及“哦，我多么希望我的婆婆能像你一样”。A. persistence坚持、持久；B. patience耐心；C. maturity成熟；D. loyalty忠诚。根据下文“with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs" and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.””可知，因为她能尊重女儿的决定，处理好与女儿在养育孩子上的分歧，所有人们赞扬她的成熟行为。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏南通·一模）My little sister had been looking forward to flying kites for a long time. However, when the holiday came I saw the sky was 1 . With my sister holding on firmly to the plan, we decided to give it a 2 . My sister 3 started putting the parts of her kite together. A minute later, I was holding the kite high up in the sky, 4 against the wind which was trying to blow it away. My sister was helping to control the string. But the wind was that 5 — the kite just flapped (摆动) around , made some twists and turns, and then fell straight down. I 6 my sister would give up. But to my 7 , she showed no sign of sadness and 8 that I help her try again. She was 9 in a large piece of clothing and her face was as dark red as a cherry due to the cold weather. The cold wind and hazy (雾蒙蒙的) sky seemed to 10 her, but she didn’t pay it any mind. There was a light burning in her eyes. They were filled with the 11 to fight, no matter the cost. How she 12 a dragged the kite and leaned forward to pull it once more 13 me of the old man Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea. It was at this moment that my little sister taught me the 14 of how “a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.” It is not the result that matters but the courage to 15 it. 1．A．clear B．sunny C．starry D．gray 2．A．shot B．push C．look D．rest 3．A．privately B．happily C．obviously D．personally 4．A．walking B．struggling C．reacting D．arguing 5．A．gentle B．steady C．fierce D．friendly 6．A．regretted B．appreciated C．realized D．thought 7．A．frustration B．horror C．surprise D．disappointment 8．A．insisted B．pretended C．prepared D．forgot 9．A．wrapped B．hidden C．covered D．removed 10．A．count on B．believe in C．refer to D．laugh at 11．A．time B．will C．chance D．ability 12．A．skillfully B．necessarily C．practically D．repeatedly 13．A．cured B．reminded C．warned D．convinced 14．A．choice B．promise C．meaning D．decision 15．A．go for B．care about C．focus on D．turned to 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者和妹妹在灰蒙蒙天空下尝试放风筝的经历，以及妹妹不畏艰难、坚持不懈的精神对作者产生的深刻影响。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当假期到来的时候，我看到天空是灰色的。A. clear清晰的；B. sunny阳光明媚的；C. starry繁星点点的；D. gray灰蒙蒙的。根据下文“With my sister holding on firmly to the plan”可知，因为当时天气灰蒙蒙的不适合放风筝，所以妹妹坚持要放风筝。 故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我妹妹坚持这个计划，我们决定试一试。A. shot尝试；B. push推；C. look看；D. rest休息。根据下文“A minute later, I was holding the kite high up in the sky”可知，之后我们开始放风筝，因此这里决定尝试一下，“give it a shot”意为尝试一下。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹高兴地开始把风筝的各个部件组装在一起。A. privately私人地；B. happily开心地；C. obviously明显的；D. personally个人地。根据上文“With my sister holding on firmly to the plan”可知，妹妹是非常想要放风筝才要坚持，因此实现愿望可以放风筝时很开心。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一分钟后，我把风筝举在高高的天空中，与试图把它吹走的风作斗争。A. walking散步；B. struggling挣扎；C. reacting反应；D. arguing争论。根据下文“which was trying to blow it away”可知，当时风很大，要把风筝吹走，因此这里指我拼命挣扎逆风拉着风筝。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是风太猛了——风筝只是四处拍打，做了一些旋转，然后笔直地掉了下来。A. gentle温柔的；B. steady稳定的；C. fierce激烈的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“the kite just flapped (摆动) around”可知，风刮地很激烈，所以风筝才会被吹得一直摆动。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我姐姐会放弃。A. regretted后悔；B. appreciated欣赏；C. realized意识；D. thought想，认为。根据下文“she showed no sign of sadness”可知，妹妹竟然没有一点难过的迹象，因此这里指我认为妹妹会放弃，但是并没有。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，她没有表现出任何悲伤的迹象，并坚持要我再帮她试一次。A. frustration泄气；B. horror恐怖；C. surprise意外；D. disappointment失败。根据下文“she showed no sign of sadness”可知，妹妹竟然没有一点难过的迹象，这让我感到意外。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，她没有表现出任何悲伤的迹象，并坚持要我再帮她试一次。A. insisted坚持；B. pretended假装；C. prepared准备；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“I help her try again.”可知，妹妹并未放弃，所以坚持我再次帮助她。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她身体裹着一件衣服，由于天气寒冷，她的脸冻得发紫。A. wrapped包裹；B. hidden隐藏；C. covered覆盖；D. removed移除。根据下文“her face was as dark red as a cherry due to the cold weather.”可知，妹妹的脸被冻得发紫，因此这里指身体被衣服包裹，脸露在外面。故选A。 10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：冷风和朦胧的天空似乎在嘲笑她，但她一点也不介意。A. count on依赖；B. believe in信任；C. refer to提及；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据下文“but she didn’t pay it any mind”可知，面对恶劣的天气，妹妹并未理睬，所以这里指天气似乎在嘲笑她。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们充满了战斗的意志，无论付出什么代价。A. time时间；B. will意志力；C. chance机会；D. ability能力。根据上文“There was a light burning in her eyes.”可知，妹妹眼里有怒火，因此她此时充满战斗意志，对抗着风。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地拽着风筝，并向前倾身去拉，这让我想起了《老人与海》里的老人圣地亚哥。A. skillfully技巧娴熟地；B. necessarily必要地；C. practically实际地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据下文“leaned forward to pull it once more”可知，妹妹再次倾身去拉风筝，因此这里是反复拉拽风筝。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地拽着风筝，并向前倾身去拉，这让我想起了《老人与海》里的老人圣地亚哥。A. cured治愈；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. convinced说服。根据下文“me of the old man Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，这里指妹妹的行为使我想起老人与海的故事，这里“remind sb. of sth.”意为 “使某人想起某事”。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这一刻，我的小妹妹教会了我“一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败”的含义。A. choice选择；B. promise许诺；C. meaning意思；D. decision决定。根据下文“a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.”可知，妹妹的故事教会了我“一个人可以被摧毁，但是不能被打败”的含义。故选C。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：重要的不是结果，而是去争取的勇气。A. go for争取；B. care about关心；C. focus on聚焦；D. turned to转向。根据上文“a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.”可知，一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败，所以要有继续争取吃成功的勇气。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——亲情与陪伴 Passage 1 （2024·江苏淮安·一模）In 2013, Janet’s sister, Susan, was diagnosed with terminal pancreatic (胰腺) cancer. A year later, Susan was admitted to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. She had hoped to 1 her daughter Ruth’s high school graduation, but as her condition 2 , that hope disappeared gradually. Janet recalled, “We realized that my sister was probably not going to make it to her graduation. ” 3 , the hospital staff and some friends came up with a special plan: they would recreate the graduation ceremony in the 4 . A week before the 5 ceremony, dozens of people 6 in Susan’s hospital room, including family members and Ruth’s principal, teachers and fellow students. Ruth wore her cap and gown and was 7 with her diploma. They then moved to a room next door where the staff had prepared snacks and drinks for a small 8 . “Just as it would be for the 9 graduation, ” Janet remembered. “My sister was 10 , and so were the rest of us. ” Although Susan passed away a few days later on June 9, 2014, she was able to watch her daughter graduate and 11 her joy of heading to her dream college. 12 the experience, Janet is still struck by the 13 of the workers who cared for her sister. Ruth later graduated from Skidmore College in New York and is now working as an emergency medical technician. “I’m forever 14 . They went above and beyond to make my mother feel special on her big day, ” she said, hoping to inspire other healthcare providers to make a (n) 15 effort as well. 1．A．plan B．complete C．attend D．announce 2．A．worsened B．changed C．improved D．progressed 3．A．In addition B．In turn C．In general D．In response 4．A．ward B．park C．church D．classroom 5．A．private B．simple C．actual D．distant 6．A．parted B．gathered C．arrived D．wandered 7．A．equipped B．presented C．recognized D．rewarded 8．A．motivation B．introduction C．relaxation D．reception 9．A．typical B．informal C．similar D．small 10．A．amused B．worried C．excited D．relaxed 11．A．imagine B．experience C．convey D．win 12．A．Focusing on B．Insisting on C．Commenting on D．Reflecting on 13．A．thoughtfulness B．mindfulness C．joyfulness D．playfulness 14．A．surprised B．hopeful C．fascinated D．grateful 15．A．hard B．extra C．constant D．common 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Susan在被诊断出患有晚期癌症后，医院工作人员和朋友们为了让她能在生前亲眼见证女儿Ruth的高中毕业典礼，特地在医院为她举办了一场毕业典礼的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾希望参加女儿露丝的高中毕业典礼，但随着病情的恶化，这个希望逐渐消失了。A. plan计划；B. complete完成；C. attend参加；D. announce宣布。根据后文“her daughter Ruth’s high school graduation”指参加毕业典礼应用attend。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾希望参加女儿露丝的高中毕业典礼，但随着病情的恶化，这个希望逐渐消失了。A. worsened恶化；B. changed改变；C. improved改善；D. progressed进步。根据后文“that hope disappeared gradually”可知，她的病情恶化了。故选A。 3．考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回应，医院工作人员和一些朋友想出了一个特别的计划：他们将在病房里重现毕业典礼。A. In addition此外；B. In turn依次；C. In general通常；D. In response回答，回应。根据上文提到她想参加女儿的毕业典礼，所以作为对她愿望的回应，医院工作人员将在病房里重现毕业典礼。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，医院工作人员和一些朋友想出了一个特别的计划：他们将在病房里重现毕业典礼。A. ward病房；B. park公园；C. church教堂；D. classroom教室。根据后文“in Susan’s hospital room”可知，他们将在病房里重现毕业典礼。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正式举行仪式的前一周，几十人聚集在苏珊的病房里，包括家人、露丝的校长、老师和同学。A. private私人的；B. simple简单的；C. actual真正的，实际的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“A week before the”以及后文他们在病房举行典礼，可知是在正式举行仪式的前一周，故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在正式举行仪式的前一周，几十人聚集在苏珊的病房里，包括家人、露丝的校长、老师和同学。A. parted离开；B. gathered聚集；C. arrived到达；D. wandered漫步。根据后文“including family members and Ruth’s principal, teachers and fellow students”可知，人们聚集在病房里，举行典礼。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：露丝戴上帽子，穿上长袍，拿到了毕业证书。A. equipped装备；B. presented颁发，赠送；C. recognized认可；D. rewarded奖励。根据后文“with her diploma”指女儿被颁发了文凭。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们搬到隔壁的一个房间，工作人员在那里为小型招待会准备了小吃和饮料。A. motivation动机；B. introduction介绍；C. relaxation放松；D. reception接待处。根据上文“the staff had prepared snacks and drinks for a small”可知，有小吃和饮料说明是一个小型招待会。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“就像典型的毕业典礼一样，”珍妮特回忆道。A. typical一贯的，平常的，典型的；B. informal非正式的；C. similar相似的；D. small小的。根据上文可知有典礼的仪式和招待会，就像一个典型的毕业典礼一样。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我妹妹很兴奋，我们其他人也都很兴奋。”A. amused觉得有趣的；B. worried担心的；C. excited激动的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“she was able to watch her daughter graduate”可知，能看到女儿毕业很兴奋。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然苏珊在2014年6月9日去世了，但她能够看着女儿毕业，并体验到进入梦想中的大学的喜悦。A. imagine想象；B. experience经历；C. convey表达；D. win获胜。根据后文“her joy of heading to her dream college”可知，她能够看着女儿毕业，并体验到进入梦想中的大学的喜悦。故选B。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起这次经历，珍妮特仍然被那些照顾她妹妹的工人们的体贴所打动。A. Focusing on集中；B. Insisting on坚持；C. Commenting on评论；D. Reflecting on反思，回想。根据后文“the experience”指回想这次毕业典礼的经历。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起这次经历，珍妮特仍然被那些照顾她妹妹的工作人员们的体贴所打动。A. thoughtfulness体贴；B. mindfulness关注；C. joyfulness快乐；D. playfulness玩笑。根据后文“of the workers who cared for her sister”可知，工作人员为病人满足心愿，体现了体贴。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我永远感激。A. surprised惊喜的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. grateful感谢的。这家人得到了他人的帮助，因此是感激心态。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们做得非常好，让我妈妈在这个重要的日子里感到自己很特别。”她说，希望能激励其他医疗服务提供者也做出额外的努力。A. hard努力的；B. extra额外的；C. constant持续的；D. common共同的。结合上文可知，工作人员满足病人的愿望属于额外的付出。故选B。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏南京·一模）On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my 1 . At noon, we rested on a bank. 2 the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large 3 emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended 4 distance. I could feel 5 reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to 6 ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to 7 you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would 8 across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn't think I could use it 9 . To our surprise, the mama bear 10 drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly 11 him. Just like their 12 appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, lost in 13 . This encounter 14 me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my 15 as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever. 1．A．concerns B．principles C．passions D．secrets 2．A．Tired of B．Absorbed in C．Looking into D．Reflecting on 3．A．signs B．pictures C．targets D．shapes 4．A．social B．safe C．average D．constant 5．A．fear B．surprise C．thrill D．courage 6．A．relax B．corner C．dismiss D．distance 7．A．bathe B．tease C．bother D．pet 8．A．sail B．float C．charge D．wander 9．A．in advance B．at random C．at peace D．in time 10．A．probably B．simply C．naturally D．certainly 11．A．rescued B．abandoned C．fetched D．examined 12．A．timely B．inappropriate C．unexpected D．regular 13．A．awe B．shock C．regret D．calmness 14．A．astonished B．humbled C．refreshed D．fueled 15．A．limitations B．responsibilities C．advantages D．virtues 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在Blackfoot河上划船时遇到熊的经历，以及这次经历对作者人生观的影响。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次旅行很兴奋，因为它可以让我忘记我的担忧。A. concerns担忧；B. principles原则；C. passions激情；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my”及下文“This encounter 　　14　　 me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.可推知，作者希望通过旅行忘记担忧。故选A。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们沉浸在风景中，几乎没有意识到危险正在逼近。A. Tired of厌倦；B. Absorbed in沉浸于；C. Looking into调查；D. Reflecting on反思。根据上文“At noon, we rested on a bank.”及下文“we barely realized the approaching danger”可推知，作者和妻子沉浸在景色中，没有注意到危险。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，森林里出现了三个巨大的身影：一只巨大的熊妈妈带着两个孩子。A. signs标志；B. pictures图片；C. targets目标；D. shapes形状。根据下文“a huge mama bear with two babies”可推知，熊的“形状”从森林中出现。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在河对岸不到100英尺的地方，比建议的安全距离近得多。A. social社交的；B. safe安全的；C. average平均的；D. constant持续的。根据上文“They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommend”可推知，100英尺低于建议的“安全”距离。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到恐惧深深地钻进了我的胃里。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. thrill兴奋；D. courage勇气。根据下文“Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked down river to 　　6　　 ourselves.”可推知，作者感到很“恐惧”。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我拿起防熊喷雾剂，我们顺流而下，好让自己保持距离。A. relax放松；B. corner逼入角落；C. dismiss解散；D. distance拉开距离。根据上文“Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked down river to”可推知，作者他们顺流而下，是为了与熊“拉开距离”。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嘿，熊！”我说，“我们不是来打扰你们的。” A. bathe洗澡；B. tease戏弄；C. bother打扰；D. pet抚摸。根据上文“We are not here to”可推知，作者想表示自己不是来“打扰”熊的。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我以为熊妈妈会冲过河，几秒钟内就能跨过100英尺。A. sail航行；B. float漂浮；C. charge冲锋；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds”可推知，作者担心熊会快速“冲”过来。故选C。 9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我知道如何使用喷雾，但我不认为我能及时使用它。A. in advance提前；B. at random随机地；C. at peace平静地；D. in time及时地。根据上文“across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds”可推知，作者以为熊妈妈会快速冲过来，担心无法“及时”使用喷雾。故选D。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，熊妈妈仅仅从河里喝水。A. probably可能；B. simply仅仅；C. naturally自然地；D. certainly肯定地。根据上文“To our surprise,”及下文“drank water from the river”可推知，熊妈妈没有冲过来，而“仅仅”从河里喝水。故选B。   11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一只小熊走开几步时，她迅速带回了他。A. rescued救援；B. abandoned抛弃；C. fetched带回；D. examined检查。根据下文“Just like their 　　12　　 appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest.”可推知，母妈妈“带回”了小熊，消失在森林里。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像它们意想不到的出现一样，它们消失了，消失在森林中。A. timely及时的；B. inappropriate不合适的；C. unexpected意外的；D. regular常规的。根据上文“Then three large 　　3　　 emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies.”可推知，熊的出现是“意外的”。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们回到船上，心中充满了敬畏。A. awe敬畏；B. shock震惊；C. regret遗憾；D. calmness平静。根据下文“This encounter 　　14　　 me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.”可推知，作者对这次经历感到“敬畏”。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇使我谦卑，使我的日常担忧在我们这个星球的大背景下显得微不足道。A. astonished惊讶；B. humbled谦卑；C. refreshed刷新；D. fueled激发。根据下文“making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet”可推知，这次经历让作者感到“谦卑”。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种经历、恐惧和我作为人类的局限性永远改变了我对世界的看法。A. limitations局限性；B. responsibilities责任；C. advantages优势；D. virtues美德。根据上文“The experience, the fear, and my”及下文“as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever”可推知，作者在经历这次事件后，意识到了人类在面对自然时的“局限性”，这种局限性改变了他对世界的看法。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——习惯与坚持 Passage 1 （2024·江苏南通·一模）Early in the morning, while it’s still dark outside, I rise from bed, anticipating the day ahead. I leave my room and go downstairs to the 1 room of the assisted living facility. There I have 2 a quiet place in which to write. I love to write and, in those early morning hours before dawn, I can 3 . I call these couple of hours in the very early part of my day “My Quiet Hours.” I can think clearly when it’s just me and the 4 of a soon-to-be-noisy dining room. When breakfast is over and the day has officially 5 , I must sneak (偷偷地做) moments for 6 into my day. While the other 7 go to the Activities Room to 8 themselves — making birthday cards or playing card games, I quietly close the door to my room and remain 9 and write. These quiet moments I 10 for myself take up most of my day, and I like it that way. One of the 11 of living in an assisted living facility is that, after all these years, I can spend more time doing what I love to do. Gone are the 12 days that didn’t offer any spare time for me to construct a 13 , let alone a sentence. All of us need 14 time to examine our lives openly and honestly — spending quiet time alone gives my mind a(n) 15 to renew itself. 1．A．meeting B．dining C．living D．dressing 2．A．found B．ruined C．sensed D．shown 3．A．stay B．eat C．sleep D．think 4．A．darkness B．loneliness C．silence D．distance 5．A．begun B．passed C．returned D．broken 6．A．teaching B．writing C．cleaning D．playing 7．A．employees B．residents C．neighbors D．relatives 8．A．introduce B．behave C．entertain D．convince 9．A．at a loss B．out of sight C．under the weather D．in the way 10．A．come across B．lay down C．put away D．set aside 11．A．beauties B．challenges C．means D．moments 12．A．joyful B．lazy C．busy D．peaceful 13．A．chapter B．plot C．phrase D．mode 14．A．limited B．equal C．familiar D．quiet 15．A．opportunity B．identity C．diversity D．responsibility 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在养老机构中的日常生活，特别是关于作者如何在清晨和日常中寻找安静的时间来写作的故事，展现了作者对于写作和安静时光的热爱，以及对在养老机构中生活的感悟。 1．考查动名词词词义辨析。句意：我离开房间，走下楼梯，来到这个养老机构的餐厅。A. meeting见面；B. dining吃饭；C. living生活；D. dressing穿衣。根据下文“I can think clearly when it’s just me and the  ____4____  of a soon-to-be-noisy dining room.”可知，作者是来到养老机构的餐厅。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我找到了一个安静的地方来写作。A. found发现；B. ruined毁灭；C. sensed感觉到；D. shown展示。根据上文内容可知，作者很早就来到餐厅，由此可推测，作者是想找地方协作。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢写作，并且在黎明前的这几个清晨小时里，我可以思考。A. stay逗留、保持；B. eat吃；C. sleep睡觉；D. think想、认为。根据下文“I can think clearly when it’s just me and the ____4____ of a soon-to-be-noisy dining room.”可知，在清晨这几个小时，作者觉得自己能清晰地思考。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当只有我和即将变得喧闹的餐厅的宁静相伴时，我能清晰地思考。A. darkness黑暗；B. loneliness孤独；C. silence沉默，宁静；D. distance距离。根据上文“There I have  ____2____  a quiet place in which to write.”以及下文“These quiet moments I  ____10____  for myself take up most of my day, and I like it that way.”可知，作者需要安静的空间来思考来写作。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐结束后，新的一天正式开始，我必须在一天的时间里偷偷挤出时间来写作。A. begun开始；B. passed通过；C. returned返回；D. broken打破。根据上文“When breakfast is over”以及常理可知，早餐后一天就开始了。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐结束后，新的一天正式开始，我必须在一天的时间里偷偷挤出时间来写作。A. teaching教；B. writing写；C. cleaning打扫；D. playing玩。根据下文“I quietly close the door to my room and remain  ____9____  and write.”可知，作者需要找出时间写作。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他居民去活动室娱乐自己——制作生日贺卡或玩纸牌游戏时，我悄悄地关上房门，避开大家的视线，继续写作。A. employees员工；B. residents居民；C. neighbors邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“I leave my room and go downstairs to the ____1____ room of the assisted living facility.”可知，作者住在养老机构。由此可知，空处指的是养老机构的其他居住者。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他居民去活动室娱乐自己——制作生日贺卡或玩纸牌游戏时，我悄悄地关上房门，避开大家的视线，继续写作。A. introduce介绍；B. behave表现；C. entertain娱乐；D. convince说服。根据上文的“the Activities Room”以及下文“making birthday cards or playing card games”可知，这些人是去活动室娱乐自己。故选C。 9．考查短语词义辨析。句意：当其他居民去活动室娱乐自己——制作生日贺卡或玩纸牌游戏时，我悄悄地关上房门，避开大家的视线，继续写作。A. at a loss不知所措；B. out of sight看不见；C. under the weather身体不舒服；D. in the way挡道、妨碍。根据上文“I quietly close the door to my room”可知，作者关上自己的房门，由此可知，作者是想避开大家的视线。故选B。 10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些我为自己预留的安静时刻占据了我一天中的大部分时间，而我喜欢这样的方式。A. come across偶遇；B. lay down放下；C. put away把……收起来；D. set aside留出。根据上文“While the other  ____7____  go to the Activities Room to  ____8____  themselves — making birthday cards or playing card games, I quietly close the door to my room and remain  ____9____  and write.”可推测，作者每天都为自己留出一些时间写作。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在养老机构的一个美好之处是，经过多年的时光，我可以花更多的时间去做自己喜欢做的事情。A. beauties美好的事物；B. challenges挑战；C. means方法；D. moments时刻。根据上文的描述以及下文“after all these years, I can spend more time doing what I love to do.”可知，作者认为写作是自己喜欢做的事情。由此可推测，作者认为这是住在养老机构的一个美好之处。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些忙碌到没有任何空闲时间让我构思一个短语，更不用说一个句子的日子已经过去了。A. joyful快乐的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. busy忙碌的；D. peaceful平和的。根据下文“days that didn’t offer any spare time for me”可知，曾经的那些日子作者非常忙碌，没有时间写作。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些忙碌到没有任何空闲时间让我构思一个短语，更不用说一个句子的日子已经过去了。A. chapter章节；B. plot情节；C. phrase短语；D. mode模式。根据下文“let alone a sentence”可推测，空处指的是“单词或短语”。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都需要安静的时光来公开且诚实地审视自己的生活——独自度过安静的时光能让我的心灵有机会得到更新。A. limited有限的；B. equal平等的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“There I have  ____2____  a quiet place in which to write.”以及“These quiet moments I  ____10____  for myself take up most of my day, and I like it that way.”可知，作者想要表达的是每个人都需要安静的时光来审视自己的生活。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都需要安静的时光来公开且诚实地审视自己的生活——独自度过安静的时光能让我的心灵有机会得到更新。A. opportunity机会；B. identity身份；C. diversity多样性；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“examine our lives openly and honestly”以及下文“to renew itself.”可推测，独自度过安静的时光可以让我们审视自己的生活从而让自己的心灵有机会得到更新。故选A。 Passage 2 （2024·江苏南通·一模）I did my first marathon at 25. But I started too fast, found it very 1 and ended in failure. Then, seven years ago, when I was 43, I had a 2 with someone who had just done the Sahara Desert race. I felt so 3 and promised I would run it, too. My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer and I wanted to raise money for a soldiers 4 . There are 66 cities in the UK so I came up with a 5 — a 50 km marathon in each city, no rest days in between. On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours, eating along the way’ to get more 6 ? On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱). I slowed my 7 and thought about the soldiers’ charity I was doing the 8 for! It was nothing compared with some of their 9 . Then, on day 26, it got 10 . I couldn’t bear even the light touch of an ice cube. I had to walk through the day, which took almost 11 hours. I 11 telling myself I couldn’t fail. If I quit, the pain would have 12 , but I knew I would regret it for the rest of my life. On May 20 I 13 , four days after my 50th birthday. I have a better body now than at any point in my 14 . But I don’t think I’m a superhuman. I’m just 15 , and I have the next thing planned already. 1．A．thrilling B．painful C．rewarding D．flexible 2．A．talk B．competition C．fight D．secret 3．A．disappointed B．cautious C．inspired D．harmonious 4．A．charity B．honor C．sacrifice D．memory 5．A．bonus B．demand C．remark D．challenge 6．A．chance B．time C．work D．energy 7．A．growth B．pace C．learning D．process 8．A．stretch B．run C．job D．trick 9．A．inquires B．beliefs C．injuries D．decisions 10．A．worse B．warmer C．better D．easier 11．A．avoid B．deny C．kept D．imagine 12．A．worked B．worsened C．stopped D．continued 13．A．recovered B．completed C．complained D．recalled 14．A．dream B．heart C．story D．life 15．A．professional B．relieved C．powerful D．determined 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了他多年来坚持跑马拉松的励志故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我开始得太快了，发现非常痛苦，最后以失败告终。A. thrilling惊险的；B. painful痛苦的； C. rewarding值得做的；D. flexible灵活的。由前文“my first marathon(我的第一次马拉松)”和“I started too fast(我开始得太快)”以及空后“ended in failure(以失败告终)”可知，作者第一次跑马拉松，开始跑得太快，应是感觉很痛苦，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，七年前，当我43岁的时候，我和一个刚刚完成撒哈拉沙漠赛跑的人进行了一次谈话。A. talk谈话；B. competition比赛；C. fight战斗；D. secret秘密。根据下文“I felt so ___3___ and promised I would run it, too.”可知，作者发誓也会继续跑马拉松，应是和别人进行了一次谈话而受到鼓舞，故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很受鼓舞，并承诺我也会跑它。A. disappointed失望的；B. cautious好奇的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据“promised I would run it”可知，作者应是受到鼓舞，发誓会继续跑，故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲是一名退伍军人，刚刚死于癌症，我想为一个军人慈善机构筹集资金。A. charity慈善；B. honor荣誉；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. memory记忆。根据前文“My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer”可知，父亲当过兵，因癌症去世，作者想为军人慈善事业筹款应是为了纪念父亲，下文“soldiers’ charity”也是提示，故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国有66个城市，所以我提出了一个挑战——在每个城市跑50公里的马拉松，中间没有休息日。A. bonus奖金；B. demand需要；C. remark 言论；D. challenge挑战。根据“a 50 km marathon in each city, no rest days in between”和语境可知，作者第一次跑马拉松以失败告终，故在每个城市跑50公里的马拉松，中间没有休息日，这对作者来说是一个挑战，下文也描述了作者带伤坚持的过程，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我跑了大约六到七个小时，一路上吃东西“以获得更多能量”。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. work工作；D. energy能量。根据“eating along the way”可知，作者一路吃是为了获得更多的能量，故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放慢了脚步，想着我跑步是为了士兵的慈善事业！A. growth成长；B. pace步伐；C. learning学习；D. process过程。根据“I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱)”可知，作者受伤后应是放慢脚步，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stretch伸展；B. run跑步；C. job工作；D. trick诡计。根据上文“so I came up with a ____5____ — a 50 km marathon in each city”可知，作者跑马拉松为士兵慈善筹款，故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与他们的伤势相比，这算不了什么。A. inquires询问；B. beliefs信念；C. injuries伤害，损伤；D. decisions决定。根据上文“I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱)”可知，作者自己受伤了，但是想到士兵慈善事业，觉得自己的伤势和士兵们受的伤比起来算不了什么，故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了第26天，情况变得更糟了。A. worse更糟糕的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. better更好的；D. easier更容易的。根据下文“I couldn’t bear even the light touch of an ice cube.(我甚至连冰块轻轻碰一下都受不了)”可知，情况变得更糟糕了，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直告诉自己我不能失败。A. avoid避免；B. deny否认；C. kept保持；D. imagine想象。上文提到作者情况变得更糟糕，结合“I couldn’t fail”可知，作者一直鼓励自己，不能失败，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我放弃了，痛苦就会停止，但我知道我会后悔一辈子。A. worked工作；B. worsened恶化；C. stopped停止；D. continued继续。根据“If I quit”可知，如果退出就不会再受伤，痛苦就会停止，故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月20日，也就是我50岁生日的第四天，我完成了任务。A. recovered恢复；B. completed完成；C. complained抱怨；D. recalled回想。根据上文“but I knew I would regret it for the rest of my life”可知，作者一直努力坚持，应是最终完成了马拉松，故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在的身体比我的生命中的任何时候都好。A. dream梦想；B. heart心；C. story故事；D. life生活，生命。根据“I have a better body now”可知，现在作者的身体比生活中以往任何时候都好，故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是有决心，我已经计划好了下一件事。A. professional专业的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. powerful有力量的；D. determined下定决心的，坚定的。结合上文作者受伤仍不放弃以及下文“I have the next thing planned already”可知，作者有决心，故选D。 主题01 人与社会——社会责任与公益 Passage 1 （2026·江苏镇江·一模）Rosie Paulik posted on TikTok about her father Buz Ecker, who loves writing letters. He has sent her one daily from high school and college, right through to 1 . “Would you want a letter from my dad?” Paulik asked. “Or know someone who could use a little 2 from a retired professor?” She expected a few people to respond. 3 , hundreds did. Ecker has since spent hours writing to strangers looking for 4 — including to many longing for company in their daily lives. Amy Woods, who had long missed her father, saw Paulik’s TikTok and sent her address. Weeks later, a letter written by a 5 about 4,000 miles away arrived. Woods cried when she read the letter, 6 of her deep love for her dad. Hundreds of people worldwide have had 7 reactions this summer when they received letters from Ecker. Requests 8 after ABC News wrote a story about it. People requesting letters faced tough issues like feeling 9 from work. Ecker grew up 10 letters himself. His mother wrote him hundreds of letters when he went to sleepaway camps for outdoor activities every summer, even as many people 11 to texting to communicate. Ecker doesn’t know how much money he has 12 on his project, but he was excited to 13 people across the globe, saying “the 14 is worth more than any cost.” After Paulik’s father received his first thank-you letters from requesters, Paulik’s mother texted her: “You 15 your father’s day.” 1．A．adulthood B．brotherhood C．neighborhood D．childhood 2．A．courage B．kindness C．confidence D．respect 3．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover 4．A．convenience B．efficiency C．comfort D．privacy 5．A．friend B．stranger C．relative D．colleague 6．A．warned B．convinced C．informed D．reminded 7．A．typical B．initial C．similar D．odd 8．A．picked up B．went through C．died down D．came true 9．A．motivated B．relieved C．stressed D．separated 10．A．delivering B．receiving C．collecting D．writing 11．A．shifted B．objected C．admitted D．contributed 12．A．saved B．wasted C．spent D．fixed 13．A．educate B．congratulate C．match D．reach 14．A．award B．satisfaction C．investment D．perfection 15．A．celebrated B．planned C．prepared D．brightened 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休教授给陌生人写信，给世界各地许多需要陪伴和安慰的人带来了温暖与慰藉，并从中获得满足的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从高中、大学，一直到成年，他每天都给她寄一封信。A. adulthood成年期；B. brotherhood兄弟情谊；C. neighborhood街坊邻里；D. childhood童年。根据本句中的“from high school and college”可知，此处所描述的是时间递进顺序，从高中到大学，之后再到成年阶段。故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“或者有没有认识的人正需要一位退休教授传递的小小善意？”A. courage勇气；B. kindness善意，仁慈；C. confidence信心；D. respect尊重。根据后文“Ecker has since spent hours writing to strangers looking for ____ — including to many longing for company in their daily lives.”可知，父亲写的信给他人带来了安慰，且全文也围绕父亲善举行为展开，父亲写信的行为应是一种“善意”的表示。故选B项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，数百人做出了回应。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Moreover此外。根据前文“She expected a few people to respond.”可知，她原本期望不会有太多人回应，而本句中的“hundreds did”表示实际回应人数很多，前后形成对比转折。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，埃克（Ecker）投入大量时间给寻找安慰的陌生人写信——包括写给许多在日常生活中渴望陪伴的人。A. convenience便利；B. efficiency效率；C. comfort安慰，慰藉；D. privacy隐私。根据破折号后的解释“including to many longing for company in their daily lives”可知，这些写信的对象需要的是情感上的安慰和陪伴。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，一封由大约4000英里外的一个陌生人写的信寄到了。A. friend朋友；B. stranger陌生人；C. relative亲戚；D. colleague同事。根据前文“Amy Woods, who had long missed her father, saw Paulik’s TikTok and sent her address.”可知，艾米·伍兹（Amy Woods）发送了自己的地址，几周后收到埃克（Ecker）的来信，她与对方并不认识，从她的角度来说，是收到了“陌生人”的来信。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：伍兹（Amy Woods）读信时哭了，这封信让她想起了她对父亲深深的爱。A. warned警告；B. convinced使确信；C. informed通知；D. reminded提醒，使想起。根据句意，是这封信让伍兹想起了自己对父亲的爱。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，世界各地数百人在收到埃克（Ecker）的信时，都有着相似的反应。A. typical典型的；B. initial最初的；C. similar相似的；D. odd奇怪的。根据前文“Woods cried when she read the letter, ____ of her deep love for her dad.”收信人读信时哭了的例子，以及下文许多人写信寻求安慰可知，他们应是都有“相似的”感动反应。故选C项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在美国广播公司新闻对此事进行报道后，请求写信的人数增加了。A. picked up增加，好转；B. went through经历；C. died down逐渐减弱；D. came true 实现。根据后文“after ABC News wrote a story about it”及常理可知，媒体报道后，应是更多的人知道了这件事，写来请求信件的人数应是“增加”了。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写来请求信件的人面临着一些棘手的问题，比如感觉工作压力大。A. motivated有动力的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. stressed有压力的；D. separated分离的。根据本句中的“tough issues”和“from work”可推知，“棘手的”来自工作方面的问题应是负面的，且“感到有压力”是常见的工作困扰，符合语境。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃克（Ecker）自己是在收到信的环境中长大的。A. delivering递送；B. receiving收到；C. collecting收集；D. writing写。根据后文“His mother wrote him hundreds of letters when he went to sleepaway camps for outdoor activities every summer, even as many people ____ to texting to communicate.”可知，他去参加夏令营时，他母亲给他写了几百封信，说明他从小就常“收到”母亲的信。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲每年夏天他去参加户外活动夏令营时都给他写几百封信，即使当时许多人已经转向发短信来交流。A. shifted转变；B. objected反对；C. admitted承认；D. contributed贡献。根据本句中的“texting to communicate”可知，这是全文第一次写到与前文“写信”不同的“发短信”的沟通方式，此处描述的是通信方式的转变，从写信“转向”发短信。shift to意为“转向，转换到”，符合语境。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃克（Ecker）不知道他在这个项目上花了多少钱，但他很高兴能接触到全球各地的人，他说：“这种满足感比任何花费都更有价值。”A. saved节省；B. wasted浪费；C. spent花费；D. fixed修理，固定。根据本句中的“how much money he has ____ on his project”和but后的转折可知，他应是花了钱的，比如写信和寄信的成本。spend money on sth.是固定搭配，表示“将钱花在某事或某物上”。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃克（Ecker）不知道他在这个项目上花了多少钱，但他很高兴能接触到全球各地的人，他说：“这种满足感比任何花费都更有价值。”A. educate教育；B. congratulate祝贺；C. match匹配；D. reach接触，联系。根据上下文，他给世界各地的人写信，其行为就是“接触”或“联系”他人。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃克（Ecker）不知道他在这个项目上花了多少钱，但他很高兴能接触到全球各地的人，他说：“这种满足感比任何花费都更有价值。”A. award奖项；B. satisfaction满足感；C. investment投资；D. perfection完美。根据第二段第二句“Ecker has since spent hours writing to strangers looking for ____ — including to many longing for company in their daily lives.”及本句中的“but he was excited to ____ people across the globe”和“the ____ is worth more than any cost.”可知，他写信的初衷是给别人带来安慰，并且他能接触到全球各地的人，且不在乎为此而花的钱，超越金钱的应是他从这件事中获得的“满足感”。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在保利克（Paulik）的父亲收到请求者的第一封感谢信后，保利克（Paulik）的母亲发短信给她：“你点亮了你父亲的一天。” A. celebrated庆祝；B. planned计划；C. prepared准备；D. brightened点亮，使明亮。根据前文“Ecker doesn’t know how much money he has ____ on his project, but he was excited to ____ people across the globe, saying “the ____ is worth more than any cost.””中对于她父亲做这件事的感受，及本句中的“After Paulik’s father received his first thank-you letters from requesters, Paulik’s mother texted her”可知，她父亲的善举得到了感谢信，应是非常开心的。女儿在抖音上发布父亲写信这件事促成了后续一系列故事的发生，可以说是“点亮”了父亲的一天，使他心情愉悦。故选D项。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏·一模）When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found 1 wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 2 her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 3 , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 4 emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging 5 in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning  “to 6 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 7 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 8 . It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 9 of littering. She started to find 10 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 11 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more 12 about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 13 leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 14 to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their 15 spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 1．A．jogging B．skating C．cycling D．hiking 2．A．puzzle B．excite C．bother D．amuse 3．A．Proudly B．Actually C．Secretly D．Luckily 4．A．trend B．skill C．lesson D．trick 5．A．existed B．renewed C．advanced D．originated 6．A．relax B．pick C．think D．recycle 7．A．order B．rule C．initiative D．tradition 8．A．food B．clothes C．tools D．waste 9．A．truths B．processes C．instances D．consequences 10．A．rare B．poisonous C．organic D．unstable 11．A．raised B．trapped C．placed D．buried 12．A．curious B．worried C．passionate D．confused 13．A．take over B．insist on C．turn down D．rise to 14．A．ceased B．hesitated C．attempted D．continued 15．A．actions B．dreams C．hobbies D．memories 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha在跑步过程中，沿途捡拾垃圾，并加入一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，并希望这一行为传播到更多的人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑并没有那么糟糕，有令人惊叹的风景。A. jogging慢跑；B. skating滑冰；C. cycling骑车；D. hiking徒步。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管米莎很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰她——她跑过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾。A. puzzle困惑；B. excite兴奋；C. bother打扰；D. amuse使欢乐。根据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。故选C。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直在捡垃圾。A. Proudly自豪地；B. Actually实际上；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. trend趋势；B. skill技能；C. lesson课程；D. trick把戏。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. existed存在；B. renewed更新；C. advanced进步；D. originated起源。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词来自瑞典语ploka，意思是“慢跑时拣”。A. relax放松；B. pick捡拾；C. think思考；D. recycle回收。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. order命令；B. rule规则；C. initiative倡议；D. tradition传统。根据“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，此处人们开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始行动。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. tools工具；D. waste垃圾。根据下文“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了乱扔垃圾的一些令人不安的后果。A. truths真相；B. processes过程；C. instances例子；D. consequences结果。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. rare少见的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. organic有机的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. raised举起；B. trapped困住；C. placed放置；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让米莎对捡垃圾更加感兴趣。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担忧的；C. passionate热情的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选C。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，并很快被任命为小组的领导。A. take over接管职位；B. insist on兼坚持；C. turn down拒绝；D. rise to升起。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量的垃圾被丢弃，米莎和她的捡垃圾的同伴们继续走出去和跋涉。A. ceased停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. attempted试图；D. continued继续。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到让别人振作起来，看到他们的行为传播给更多的人，我就会坚持下去。A. actions行为；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. memories记忆。根据下文“Together, we can achieve amazing things!”可知，我们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——数字时代的真实互动与意义回归 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南通·一模）Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos — quick snaps (快照) that were 1 but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to 2 my peers. The transition from sharing images to 3 memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a simple 4 : flipping (翻) through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s 5 . They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t 6 — of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw 7 . I realized that every image was a piece of something 8 : a history that had been passed down. It was this 9 that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo required 10 , a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter. The 11 became part of the story. They weren’t meant for 12 or comments — they were meant for me, for family and friends. There’s a sense of 13 when I finally open an envelope of developed prints. I’m 14 back to those moments. And in that sense, my 15 to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands. 1．A．copied B．printed C．shared D．downloaded 2．A．change B．impress C．support D．instruct 3．A．capturing B．recalling C．organizing D．sharpening 4．A．fact B．act C．task D．rule 5．A．duty B．business C．past D．goal 6．A．prove B．convey C．mask D．continue 7．A．hope B．trust C．ambition D．connection 8．A．larger B．stranger C．simpler D．fresher 9．A．appreciation B．observation C．realization D．prediction 10．A．improvement B．intention C．background D．teamwork 11．A．colors B．inconveniences C．patterns D．imperfections 12．A．likes B．jokes C．deals D．games 13．A．safety B．emptiness C．relief D．rediscovery 14．A．transported B．forced C．withdrawn D．kicked 15．A．claim B．response C．shift D．shortcut 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从依赖手机拍摄用于社交媒体分享的快照，到受家庭老照片启发，转而使用胶片相机，致力于为自己和家人朋友捕捉真实而有意义的生活片段，从而重新发现摄影本质的心路历程。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像大多数在数字时代长大的青少年一样，我依靠手机拍照——这些快照被分享出去，但很少被再次翻看。A. copied复制；B. printed打印；C. shared分享；D. downloaded下载。根据后文“My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos”可知，这些快照被上传到社交媒体Instagram上，因此是被“分享”出去的。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Instagram上的个人主页就是这些精心挑选的照片集，旨在给同龄人留下深刻印象。A. change改变；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. support支持；D. instruct指导。根据前文“polished collection(精心修饰的合集)”以及社交媒体上分享照片的常见动机可知，目的是为了“打动”或“给别人留下印象”。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从为分享而拍图到为自己捕捉记忆的转变，并非一蹴而就。A. capturing捕捉，记录；B. recalling回忆；C. organizing组织；D. sharpening使尖锐，磨砺。根据前文作者在Instagram上“polished collection of such photos”是为了给同龄人留下深刻印象，以及后文他后来使用胶片相机拍摄“the things that matter most”可知，这里描述的是从一种拍摄目的（分享）到另一种拍摄目的（捕捉记忆）的转变；capture memory“记录/留存记忆”，直接对应后文“I now take photos of the things that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy.”故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于一个简单的举动：翻阅家庭相册。A. fact事实；B. act行为，举动；C. task任务；D. rule规则。根据后文“flipping through family photo albums”，这是一个具体的“举动”，触发了作者的转变。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被来自我家过去的那些影像所吸引。A. duty责任；B. business生意；C. past过去；D. goal目标。根据前文“family photo albums”以及后文“a history that had been passed down”可知，这些影像是关于家庭“过去”的历史。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们并非完美无瑕，但承载着言语常常无法传达的故事——关于生日、仪式和家庭合影。A. prove证明；B. convey传达，表达；C. mask掩盖；D. continue继续。根据后文列举的“of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits”可推知，这些照片承载了具体的故事，能够“传达”言语有时难以尽述的情感和叙事。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些照片中，我看到了连接。A. hope希望；B. trust信任；C. ambition抱负；D. connection连接，联系。通过观看家庭老照片，作者感受到了与家族历史和个人根源的“联系”，后文“a history that had been passed down”也体现了这种代际传承的连接感。故选D项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到每一张影像都是一个更宏大事物的一部分：一段被传承下来的历史。A. larger更大的；B. stranger更奇怪的；C. simpler更简单的；D. fresher更新的。根据后文“a history that had been passed down”，每一张独立的照片都是家族漫长历史（一个“更大”的整体叙事）中的一小块拼图。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种领悟促使我拿起了胶片相机。A. appreciation欣赏；B. observation观察；C. realization领悟，认识；D. prediction预测。根据前文“I realized that every image was a piece of something : a history that had been passed down.”，这是作者经过思考后得到的“领悟”，正是这个认知导致了他行为的改变。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每卷胶卷只有36次曝光，每一张照片都需要意图，需要慢下来观察周围的世界。A. improvement改进；B. intention意图，目的；C. background背景；D. teamwork团队合作。根据前文“With just 36 exposures per roll”的限制，以及后文“a slowing down to see the world”可知，拍摄者不能随意按下快门，而必须在拍摄前有更明确的思考和“意图”。这与手机随意拍摄的快照形成对比。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些不完美之处成为了故事的一部分。A. colors颜色；B. inconveniences不便；C. patterns模式；D. imperfections不完美之处。根据前文“If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped”，照片效果不如预期，即存在技术或艺术上的“不完美”，而这些在作者看来也是有价值的。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不是为了点赞或评论——它们是为我自己、为家人和朋友拍的。A. likes点赞；B. jokes玩笑；C. deals交易；D. games游戏。根据前文提到社交媒体Instagram和“polished collection of such photos intended to my peers”可知，之前的照片追求的是“点赞”等社交媒体反馈。此处与过去形成对比，强调新拍摄目的不同。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终打开装着冲印好的照片的信封时，有一种重新发现的感觉。A. safety安全；B. emptiness空虚；C. relief宽慰；D. rediscovery重新发现。根据后文“when I finally open an envelope of developed prints”和“I’m back to those moments.”可知，打开实体照片让作者仿佛身临其境，这是一种对过去瞬间的“重新发现”和体验；与数字照片的易被遗忘形成对比。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛被带回到了那些时刻。A. transported运送，使身临其境；B. forced强迫；C. withdrawn撤回；D. kicked踢。根据后文“back to those moments”和“holding a memory in your hands”可推知，观看实体照片能将人的思绪“传送/带回”回拍摄的那个瞬间。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，我转向胶片摄影，感觉像是渴望重新获得那种将记忆握在手中所带来的永久性和亲密感。A. claim声称；B. response回应；C. shift转变；D. shortcut捷径。根据前文“The transition from sharing images to memories for myself wasn’t immediate.”和“ It was this that led me to pick up my film camera.”可知，作者的理念和拍摄媒介与方式发生了根本“转变”。故选C项。 Passage 2 （2024·江苏南京·一模）During my holiday in Sri Lanka this year, I experienced a memorable encounter. While 1 from Ella to Kandy, we saw salespeople selling goods on the road. The 2 of this route was the many bends. There were many flower sellers, as each time the road made a bend, I could see them standing, expecting cars to 3 . But one guy 4 my attention: not the first time, and probably not the second time either, but the third time I noticed something 5 . The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before, and at first, I thought this might be the 6 dress of the flower sellers. On second thought, I wondered if it could be his 7 brother. But when we made another turn, I realized that the same guy was running down, taking shortcuts and 8 us all the way! It became kind of 9 , and at every turn, we were 10 whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers. My 11 grew: how long would he run after us? After such a long journey, the poor guy started 12 . I looked at the flowers; they were beautiful and hand-picked. I asked the driver to 13 opened the window, and bought the flowers. The guy was 14 and was happy that his 15 had paid off! 1．A．hiking B．running C．driving D．cycling 2．A．disadvantage B．characteristic C．function D．destination 3．A．pull over B．break down C．catch up D．turn around 4．A．sought B．shifted C．drew D．deserved 5．A．urgent B．traditional C．beautiful D．familiar 6．A．fancy B．standard C．casual D．plain 7．A．twin B．poor C．lost D．industrious 8．A．observing B．leading C．following D．cheering 9．A．pleasant B．funny C．inspiring D．meaningful 10．A．checking B．considering C．doubting D．asking 11．A．anxiety B．determination C．confidence D．curiosity 12．A．crying B．sweating C．shouting D．complaining 13．A．leave B．proceed C．stop D．concentrate 14．A．smiling B．running C．loading D．bargaining 15．A．creativity B．service C．dream D．devotion 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去在斯里兰卡度假的时候，遇到了一个追着作者他们车跑，想要卖花的人。这人会在每一个转弯等着他们的车，最终卖掉了鲜花。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从艾拉开车去康提的时候，我们看见售货员在路上卖东西。A. hiking徒步；B. running跑步；C. driving驾驶；D. cycling骑自行车。根据后文“I asked the driver to”可知，他们是开车去的。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条路线的特点是弯道多。A. disadvantage缺点；B. characteristic特点；C. function功能；D. destination目的地。根据后文“of this route was the many bends”可知，这条路线的特点是弯道多。故选B。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：路上有很多卖花的，每当道路转弯时，我都能看到他们站着，期待着汽车靠边停车。A. pull over靠边停车；B. break down出故障；C. catch up赶上；D. turn around转身，转弯。根据上文“I could see them standing, expecting cars to”可知，卖花的人在期待汽车靠边停车，好卖花。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个人引起了我的注意：不是第一次，可能也不是第二次，但第三次我注意到了一些熟悉的东西。A. sought寻找；B. shifted转移；C. drew吸引，绘画；D. deserved值得。根据后文“my attention”指吸引注意力应用draw。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个人引起了我的注意：不是第一次，可能也不是第二次，但第三次我注意到了一些熟悉的东西。A. urgent紧急的；B. traditional传统的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before”可知，作者注意到了一些熟悉的东西。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿的衬衫看起来像我以前见过的一件，起初，我以为这可能是卖花的人的标准着装。A. fancy时髦的；B. standard标准的；C. casual随便的；D. plain朴素的。根据上文“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before, and at first, I thought this might be the”可知，卖花的人衬衫作者很熟悉，作者以为这可能是卖花的人的标准着装。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转念一想，我怀疑会不会是他的孪生兄弟。A. twin双胞胎的；B. poor贫穷的；C. lost迷失的；D. industrious勤劳的。根据上文“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before”可知，作者一开始以为是孪生兄弟，所以相似，故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我们又转了一个弯时，我意识到那个家伙正在往下跑，抄捷径，一路跟着我们！A. observing观察；B. leading领导；C. following跟随；D. cheering欢呼。根据后文“us all the way”可知，这个人一直跟着作者他们的车。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这变得有点有趣，我们每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在我们后面，拿着他的花。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. funny有趣的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers.”作者会查看那个人是不是在后面，说明变得有趣味性了。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这变得有点有趣，我们每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在我们后面，拿着他的花。A. checking查看；B. considering考虑；C. doubting怀疑；D. asking询问。根据后文“whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers.”指作者每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在后面，拿着他的花。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心越来越强：他会追我们多久？A. anxiety焦虑；B. determination决心；C. confidence自信；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“how long would he run after us?”可知，这人的行为引起了作者的好奇心。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长的旅程，这个可怜的家伙开始大汗淋漓。A. crying哭泣；B. sweating流汗；C. shouting叫喊；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“After such a long journey”可知，跑了很远，这人开始流汗。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让司机停下来，打开窗户，买了花。A. leave离开；B. proceed进行；C. stop停止；D. concentrate集中。根据后文“opened the window, and bought the flowers”指让司机停车，把窗户打开买花，故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家伙微笑着，很高兴他的付出得到了回报！A. smiling微笑；B. running跑步；C. loading装载；D. bargaining讨价还价。根据后文“was happy”可知，因为高兴而微笑了，故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那家伙微笑着，很高兴他的付出得到了回报！A. creativity创造力；B. service服务；C. dream梦想；D. devotion奉献，付出。根据上文“After such a long journey”可知，这人跑了很远的路，付出得到了回报。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——勇气、奉献与生命的价值 Passage 1 （2025·江苏泰州·一模）No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of 1 were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends 2 , hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst. She had been 3 in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her 4 run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her 5 landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的). Ten days after the 6 , at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only 7 them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little 8 to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize her parents. The 9 was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The 10 challenges she faced were the easiest while her feelings were greatly affected. It took her five years to 11 recover from the accident. “That does not mean my 12 has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more 13 ,” MoCrazy said. Her life goal now is to 14 others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, 15 a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back. 1．A．winning B．survival C．profit D．training 2．A．disagreed B．smiled C．waited D．fell 3．A．competing B．teaching C．swimming D．walking 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．arms B．head C．feet D．back 6．A．order B．fight C．work D．accident 7．A．opened B．closed C．touched D．narrowed 8．A．water B．style C．light D．gratitude 9．A．service B．speed C．trip D．recovery 10．A．academic B．physical C．mental D．similar 11．A．emotionally B．potentially C．logically D．instantly 12．A．life B．family C．heart D．income 13．A．awful B．detailed C．distant D．amazing 14．A．defeat B．help C．employ D．bother 15．A．breaking down B．figuring out C．searching for D．setting up 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Jamie MoCrazy在自由式滑雪比赛中遭遇严重事故后奇迹生还，并最终致力于帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人的故事，展现了她的坚韧不拔和积极向上的生活态度。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的脑部出现八处出血时，生存的机会微乎其微。A. winning获胜；B. survival生存；C. profit利润；D. training训练。根据上文“No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall.”以及“when her brain started bleeding in eight spots”可推测，她生存的几率非常小。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人和朋友焦急地等待着，期盼奇迹发生，但又害怕最坏的结果。A. disagreed不同意；B. smiled微笑；C. waited等待；D. fell摔倒、落下。根据下文“hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst”可推测，家人和朋友们都在焦急等待奇迹的发生。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛，不料灾难降临。A. competing竞争；B. teaching教学；C. swimming游泳；D. walking走路。根据空后“freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada”以及下文“ranking fourth in the standings”可知，她当时正在参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛。故选A。 4．考查序数词词义辨析。句意：她已顺利完成第一轮比赛，在排名中位列第四，随后提高了第二轮和最后一轮的难度。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据下文“she increased the difficulty for her second and final run”中的“second”可知，她顺利完成了第一轮比赛。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不慎头部先着地，躺在那里不省人事。A. arms手臂；B. head头；C. feet脚；D. back背。根据上文“her brain started bleeding”可推测，她头部先着地。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生十天后，年仅22岁的她睁开了眼睛。A. order订单、命令；B. fight战斗；C. work工作；D. accident事故。根据句意可知，空处指的是上文提到的在比赛中发生的事故。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然只睁开了几秒钟，但这足以给那段最黑暗的日子带来一丝光明。A. opened打开；B. closed关闭；C. touched触摸；D. narrowed变窄。根据上文“Ten days after the  ___6___ , at the age of 22, she opened her eyes.”中的“opened her eyes”可推测，空处指的是上文提到的“睁开眼”。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然只睁开了几秒钟，但这足以给那段最黑暗的日子带来一丝光明。A. water水；B. style风格；C. light光；D. gratitude感激。根据上文内容可知，Jamie MoCrazy受伤之后，由于伤势严重，陷入昏迷之中。由此可知，此时她虽然只睁开了几秒钟，却给家人带来了希望，给黑暗带来了光明。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：康复过程缓慢且常常伴随着痛苦。A. service服务；B. speed速度；C. trip旅行；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“There were physical and mental problems to overcome.”以及上文提到的她的苏醒可知，空处指的是康复过程缓慢且痛苦。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，她面临的身体挑战还算容易，而她的情绪受到了极大的影响。A. academic学术的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“There were physical and mental problems to overcome.”可知，她遭遇的困难有身体和精神上的问题；再根据下文““That does not mean my ___12___  has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more  ___13___ ,” MoCrazy said.”可推测，身体上的挑战相较于心理上的挑战，还算容易些。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才从这次事故中情绪上恢复过来。A. emotionally情感上地；B. potentially潜在地；C. logically逻辑上地；D. instantly立即。根据上文“There were physical and mental problems to overcome.”可知，她遭遇的困难有身体和精神上的问题；再根据上一句提到的身体上的挑战可知，本句指的是心理上的挑战更难克服。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这并不意味着我的生活就必须变得更糟。我把它看作是爬山。山顶的风景或许会更加令人惊叹，”MoCrazy说道。A. life生活；B. family家庭；C. heart心脏；D. income收入。根据下文“I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more  ___13___ ,”可知，MoCrazy认为发生这样的事故并不意味着自己的生活就会更糟，她将这一切视作爬山。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这并不意味着我的生活就必须变得更糟。我把它看作是爬山。山顶的风景或许会更加令人惊叹，”MoCrazy说道。A. awful极坏的、可怕的；B. detailed详细的；C. distant遥远的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据空前“The views on the top”以及常理可知，山顶的风景更好。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助那些遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人，为此，她和母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织“MoCrazy坚强”。A. defeat击败；B. help帮助；C. employ雇佣、使用；D. bother打扰。根据空后“who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, ___15___ a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back.”可知，她现在专注于帮助遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人。故选B。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助那些遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人，为此，她和母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织“MoCrazy坚强”。A. breaking down分解、崩溃；B. figuring out弄清楚；C. searching for寻找；D. setting up建立。根据上一句可知MoCrazy希望帮助遭受过创伤性脑损伤的人；再根据空后“a non-profit organization”可知，她和母亲成立了一个非营利组织从而帮助他人。故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·江苏无锡·一模）On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger? Will somebody give his 1 for another person? One day Wesley, a construction worker, was standing on a subway platform, 2 with his daughter for the train. Suddenly the man standing in front of them somehow 3 off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails. He 4 to get up, without knowing a train was 5 . Right then and there, Wesley had to make a quick 6 before jumping onto the tracks to save this total 7 . Wesley lay on top of the man, 8 him down in a space roughly a foot deep. There was 9 one half inch of space between the two men and the train. People on the spot were 10 because the man was struggling 11 when the train was coming closer. “I got to talk to him,” later brave Wesley told news reporters. “Sir, you can’t 12 . I have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t 13 . I’m here to save you.” Hardly had he finished when the train rolled overhead before it stopped. The man Wesley saved was fine except for a few 14 . “I don’t feel like I did something extraordinary. I just saw someone in need of help,” Wesley said, “I did what I felt was 15 .” 1．A．life B．money C．time D．advice 2．A．preparing B．waiting C．chatting D．working 3．A．ran B．dived C．slipped D．climbed 4．A．offered B．agreed C．struggled D．happened 5．A．exiting B．speeding C．running D．approaching 6．A．call B．change C．escape D．decision 7．A．loser B．liar C．player D．stranger 8．A．lifting B．pressing C．grabbing D．knocking 9．A．merely B．completely C．unfortunately D．obviously 10．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．frightened D．disappointed 11．A．softly B．firmly C．violently D．deliberately 12．A．get up B．get over C．give in D．give up 13．A．stop B．panic C．scream D．hesitate 14．A．wounds B．words C．tears D．nods 15．A．ideal B．right C．special D．challenging 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Wesley的建筑工人在纽约地铁上英勇救人的故事。当地铁站台上有人不慎跌落轨道，Wesley迅速做出决定，跳入轨道将陌生人救下，在火车驶来之际保护他不受伤害，最终成功救人，而他自己则认为这只是做了应该做的事情。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纽约地铁上，有人会为陌生人让座吗？有人会为别人献出自己的生命吗？A. life生命；B. money金钱；C. time时间；D. advice建议。根据后文“Wesley had to make a quick ____6____ before jumping onto the tracks to save this total ____7____.”可知，Wesley为了救别人跳到了轨道上，这是可能会丧命的行为，所以此处指有人会为别人献出自己的生命吗。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，建筑工人Wesley正站在地铁站台上，等着和女儿一起坐火车。A. preparing准备；B. waiting等待；C. chatting聊天；D. working工作。根据后文的“for the train”可知，Wesley正在等火车。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，站在他们前面的那个人不知怎么从站台边缘滑倒，摔在了两条铁轨之间的轨道上。A. ran跑；B. dived潜水；C. slipped滑倒；D. climbed爬。根据后文的“off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails”可知，此处指那个人从站台边缘滑倒，摔到轨道上。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挣扎着要站起来，却不知道火车正驶近。A. offered提供；B. agreed同意；C. struggled挣扎；D. happened发生。根据后文的“to get up”和“when the train was coming closer”可知，那个人摔倒后挣扎着想要站起来。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exiting退出；B. speeding加速；C. running跑；D. approaching靠近。根据后文的“when the train was coming closer”可知，那个人不知道火车正在靠近。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Wesley在跳上轨道救这个完全陌生的人之前，不得不迅速做出决定。A. call电话；B. change改变；C. escape逃跑；D. decision决定。根据后文的“before jumping onto the tracks to save this total ____7____”可知，Wesley在救人之前需要迅速做出决定。make a decision“做出决定”。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. loser失败者；B. liar说谎者；C. player玩家；D. stranger陌生人。根据前文“On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger?”以及后文的“You don’t know me, but listen, don’t  ____13____ .”可知，Wesley救的那个人和他没关系，不认识，所以是陌生人。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wesley躺在那个人身上，把他压在一个大约一英尺深的空间里。A. lifting抬起；B. pressing压；C. grabbing抓住；D. knocking敲。根据后文的“him down in a space roughly a foot deep”可知，Wesley是躺在那个人身上，把他压在一个空间里。故选B项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两个人和火车之间只有半英寸的空间。A. merely仅仅；B. completely完全地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. obviously明显地。根据后文的“one half inch of space between the two men and the train”可知，此处强调两个人和火车之间只有半英寸的空间，所以用merely表示“仅仅”。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在场的人都吓坏了，因为当火车越来越近时，那个人正在剧烈地挣扎。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文的“because the man was struggling ____11____ when the train was coming closer”可知，火车越来越近，那个人还在挣扎，所以现场的人都很害怕。故选C项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. softly柔软地；B. firmly坚定地；C. violently猛烈地，剧烈地；D. deliberately故意地。根据后文的“when the train was coming closer”可知，那个人在火车越来越近时还在挣扎，且根据常识可知，人在这种时候应该是剧烈地挣扎。故选C项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“先生，你不能站起来。我有个孩子在等我。你不认识我，但听着，别慌张。我是来救你的。”A. get up站起来；B. get over克服；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据后文的“I have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t ____13____. I’m here to save you.”可知，Wesley在安抚那个人，告诉他先别站起来，所以此处用get up。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stop停止；B. panic慌张；C. scream尖叫；D. hesitate犹豫。根据后文的“I’m here to save you”可知，Wesley是来救这个人的，所以让他别慌张。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wesley救的那个人除了几处伤外，一切都好。A. wounds伤口；B. words话语；C. tears眼泪；D. nods点头。根据前文“Suddenly the man standing in front of them somehow  ____3____  off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails.”可知，那个人从站台上摔到轨道上，所以应该是受伤了。故选A项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我没觉得自己做了什么了不起的事情。我只是看到有人需要帮助，”Wesley说，“我做了我觉得是对的事情。”A. ideal理想的；B. right正确的；C. special特别的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据前文的“I didn’t feel like I did something extraordinary”和“I just saw someone in need of help”可知，Wesley认为自己只是做了正确的事情，并没有觉得自己做了什么了不起的事情。故选B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题 01 人与自我——成长与感悟 Passage 1 （2025·江苏·一模）TikTok user@mommom.maria has become a popular figure for frequently posting about her experiences as a grandma. She recently shared some deep 1 when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s 2 . In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this 3 to the forefront. The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n) 4 of drinking milk from a sippy(吮吸)cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before 5 . When her daughter, as the 6 caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the grandmother had some 7 . She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively, 8 potential choking risks or spills(溢出). Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to 9 her daughter’s decisions. She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and 10 to make decisions about her child’s education. The grandmother’s role, she 11 , was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the 12 choices made by her daughter and son-in-law. To her surprise and 13 , her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice. The grandmother’s video, which 14 her thoughtful reflection on this experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her 15 ,with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.” 1．A．insights B．assumptions C．doubts D．concerns 2．A．growth B．upbringing C．development D．treatment 3．A．sign B．issue C．event D．clue 4．A．mode B．passion C．approach D．routine 5．A．lunch B．dinner C．bed D．breakfast 6．A．primary B．only C．previous D．final 7．A．claims B．rights C．beliefs D．doubts 8．A．fearing B．expecting C．witnessing D．preventing 9．A．change B．respect C．delay D．admire 10．A．responsibility B．option C．curiosity D．courage 11．A．questioned B．denied C．emphasized D．realized 12．A．parenting B．accompanying C．coaching D．surviving 13．A．regret B．relief C．enthusiasm D．embarrassment 14．A．exhibited B．cancelled C．grasped D．implied 15．A．persistence B．patience C．maturity D．loyalty Passage 2 （2025·江苏南通·一模）My little sister had been looking forward to flying kites for a long time. However, when the holiday came I saw the sky was 1 . With my sister holding on firmly to the plan, we decided to give it a 2 . My sister 3 started putting the parts of her kite together. A minute later, I was holding the kite high up in the sky, 4 against the wind which was trying to blow it away. My sister was helping to control the string. But the wind was that 5 — the kite just flapped (摆动) around , made some twists and turns, and then fell straight down. I 6 my sister would give up. But to my 7 , she showed no sign of sadness and 8 that I help her try again. She was 9 in a large piece of clothing and her face was as dark red as a cherry due to the cold weather. The cold wind and hazy (雾蒙蒙的) sky seemed to 10 her, but she didn’t pay it any mind. There was a light burning in her eyes. They were filled with the 11 to fight, no matter the cost. How she 12 a dragged the kite and leaned forward to pull it once more 13 me of the old man Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea. It was at this moment that my little sister taught me the 14 of how “a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.” It is not the result that matters but the courage to 15 it. 1．A．clear B．sunny C．starry D．gray 2．A．shot B．push C．look D．rest 3．A．privately B．happily C．obviously D．personally 4．A．walking B．struggling C．reacting D．arguing 5．A．gentle B．steady C．fierce D．friendly 6．A．regretted B．appreciated C．realized D．thought 7．A．frustration B．horror C．surprise D．disappointment 8．A．insisted B．pretended C．prepared D．forgot 9．A．wrapped B．hidden C．covered D．removed 10．A．count on B．believe in C．refer to D．laugh at 11．A．time B．will C．chance D．ability 12．A．skillfully B．necessarily C．practically D．repeatedly 13．A．cured B．reminded C．warned D．convinced 14．A．choice B．promise C．meaning D．decision 15．A．go for B．care about C．focus on D．turned to 主题02 人与社会——亲情与陪伴 Passage 1 （2024·江苏淮安·一模）In 2013, Janet’s sister, Susan, was diagnosed with terminal pancreatic (胰腺) cancer. A year later, Susan was admitted to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. She had hoped to 1 her daughter Ruth’s high school graduation, but as her condition 2 , that hope disappeared gradually. Janet recalled, “We realized that my sister was probably not going to make it to her graduation. ” 3 , the hospital staff and some friends came up with a special plan: they would recreate the graduation ceremony in the 4 . A week before the 5 ceremony, dozens of people 6 in Susan’s hospital room, including family members and Ruth’s principal, teachers and fellow students. Ruth wore her cap and gown and was 7 with her diploma. They then moved to a room next door where the staff had prepared snacks and drinks for a small 8 . “Just as it would be for the 9 graduation, ” Janet remembered. “My sister was 10 , and so were the rest of us. ” Although Susan passed away a few days later on June 9, 2014, she was able to watch her daughter graduate and 11 her joy of heading to her dream college. 12 the experience, Janet is still struck by the 13 of the workers who cared for her sister. Ruth later graduated from Skidmore College in New York and is now working as an emergency medical technician. “I’m forever 14 . They went above and beyond to make my mother feel special on her big day, ” she said, hoping to inspire other healthcare providers to make a (n) 15 effort as well. 1．A．plan B．complete C．attend D．announce 2．A．worsened B．changed C．improved D．progressed 3．A．In addition B．In turn C．In general D．In response 4．A．ward B．park C．church D．classroom 5．A．private B．simple C．actual D．distant 6．A．parted B．gathered C．arrived D．wandered 7．A．equipped B．presented C．recognized D．rewarded 8．A．motivation B．introduction C．relaxation D．reception 9．A．typical B．informal C．similar D．small 10．A．amused B．worried C．excited D．relaxed 11．A．imagine B．experience C．convey D．win 12．A．Focusing on B．Insisting on C．Commenting on D．Reflecting on 13．A．thoughtfulness B．mindfulness C．joyfulness D．playfulness 14．A．surprised B．hopeful C．fascinated D．grateful 15．A．hard B．extra C．constant D．common Passage 2 （2025·江苏南京·一模）On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my 1 . At noon, we rested on a bank. 2 the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large 3 emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended 4 distance. I could feel 5 reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to 6 ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to 7 you.” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would 8 across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn't think I could use it 9 . To our surprise, the mama bear 10 drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly 11 him. Just like their 12 appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, lost in 13 . This encounter 14 me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my 15 as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever. 1．A．concerns B．principles C．passions D．secrets 2．A．Tired of B．Absorbed in C．Looking into D．Reflecting on 3．A．signs B．pictures C．targets D．shapes 4．A．social B．safe C．average D．constant 5．A．fear B．surprise C．thrill D．courage 6．A．relax B．corner C．dismiss D．distance 7．A．bathe B．tease C．bother D．pet 8．A．sail B．float C．charge D．wander 9．A．in advance B．at random C．at peace D．in time 10．A．probably B．simply C．naturally D．certainly 11．A．rescued B．abandoned C．fetched D．examined 12．A．timely B．inappropriate C．unexpected D．regular 13．A．awe B．shock C．regret D．calmness 14．A．astonished B．humbled C．refreshed D．fueled 15．A．limitations B．responsibilities C．advantages D．virtues 主题03 人与自我——习惯与坚持 Passage 1 （2024·江苏南通·一模）Early in the morning, while it’s still dark outside, I rise from bed, anticipating the day ahead. I leave my room and go downstairs to the 1 room of the assisted living facility. There I have 2 a quiet place in which to write. I love to write and, in those early morning hours before dawn, I can 3 . I call these couple of hours in the very early part of my day “My Quiet Hours.” I can think clearly when it’s just me and the 4 of a soon-to-be-noisy dining room. When breakfast is over and the day has officially 5 , I must sneak (偷偷地做) moments for 6 into my day. While the other 7 go to the Activities Room to 8 themselves — making birthday cards or playing card games, I quietly close the door to my room and remain 9 and write. These quiet moments I 10 for myself take up most of my day, and I like it that way. One of the 11 of living in an assisted living facility is that, after all these years, I can spend more time doing what I love to do. Gone are the 12 days that didn’t offer any spare time for me to construct a 13 , let alone a sentence. All of us need 14 time to examine our lives openly and honestly — spending quiet time alone gives my mind a(n) 15 to renew itself. 1．A．meeting B．dining C．living D．dressing 2．A．found B．ruined C．sensed D．shown 3．A．stay B．eat C．sleep D．think 4．A．darkness B．loneliness C．silence D．distance 5．A．begun B．passed C．returned D．broken 6．A．teaching B．writing C．cleaning D．playing 7．A．employees B．residents C．neighbors D．relatives 8．A．introduce B．behave C．entertain D．convince 9．A．at a loss B．out of sight C．under the weather D．in the way 10．A．come across B．lay down C．put away D．set aside 11．A．beauties B．challenges C．means D．moments 12．A．joyful B．lazy C．busy D．peaceful 13．A．chapter B．plot C．phrase D．mode 14．A．limited B．equal C．familiar D．quiet 15．A．opportunity B．identity C．diversity D．Responsibility Passage 2 （2024·江苏南通·一模）I did my first marathon at 25. But I started too fast, found it very 1 and ended in failure. Then, seven years ago, when I was 43, I had a 2 with someone who had just done the Sahara Desert race. I felt so 3 and promised I would run it, too. My father, a former soldier, had just died of cancer and I wanted to raise money for a soldiers 4 . There are 66 cities in the UK so I came up with a 5 — a 50 km marathon in each city, no rest days in between. On the first day, I ran for around six to seven hours, eating along the way’ to get more 6 ? On day two, I tore my right Achilles tendon (跟腱). I slowed my 7 and thought about the soldiers’ charity I was doing the 8 for! It was nothing compared with some of their 9 . Then, on day 26, it got 10 . I couldn’t bear even the light touch of an ice cube. I had to walk through the day, which took almost 11 hours. I 11 telling myself I couldn’t fail. If I quit, the pain would have 12 , but I knew I would regret it for the rest of my life. On May 20 I 13 , four days after my 50th birthday. I have a better body now than at any point in my 14 . But I don’t think I’m a superhuman. I’m just 15 , and I have the next thing planned already. 1．A．thrilling B．painful C．rewarding D．flexible 2．A．talk B．competition C．fight D．secret 3．A．disappointed B．cautious C．inspired D．harmonious 4．A．charity B．honor C．sacrifice D．memory 5．A．bonus B．demand C．remark D．challenge 6．A．chance B．time C．work D．energy 7．A．growth B．pace C．learning D．process 8．A．stretch B．run C．job D．trick 9．A．inquires B．beliefs C．injuries D．decisions 10．A．worse B．warmer C．better D．easier 11．A．avoid B．deny C．kept D．imagine 12．A．worked B．worsened C．stopped D．continued 13．A．recovered B．completed C．complained D．recalled 14．A．dream B．heart C．story D．life 15．A．professional B．relieved C．powerful D．determined 主题01 人与社会——社会责任与公益 Passage 1 （2026·江苏镇江·一模）Rosie Paulik posted on TikTok about her father Buz Ecker, who loves writing letters. He has sent her one daily from high school and college, right through to 1 . “Would you want a letter from my dad?” Paulik asked. “Or know someone who could use a little 2 from a retired professor?” She expected a few people to respond. 3 , hundreds did. Ecker has since spent hours writing to strangers looking for 4 — including to many longing for company in their daily lives. Amy Woods, who had long missed her father, saw Paulik’s TikTok and sent her address. Weeks later, a letter written by a 5 about 4,000 miles away arrived. Woods cried when she read the letter, 6 of her deep love for her dad. Hundreds of people worldwide have had 7 reactions this summer when they received letters from Ecker. Requests 8 after ABC News wrote a story about it. People requesting letters faced tough issues like feeling 9 from work. Ecker grew up 10 letters himself. His mother wrote him hundreds of letters when he went to sleepaway camps for outdoor activities every summer, even as many people 11 to texting to communicate. Ecker doesn’t know how much money he has 12 on his project, but he was excited to 13 people across the globe, saying “the 14 is worth more than any cost.” After Paulik’s father received his first thank-you letters from requesters, Paulik’s mother texted her: “You 15 your father’s day.” 1．A．adulthood B．brotherhood C．neighborhood D．childhood 2．A．courage B．kindness C．confidence D．respect 3．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover 4．A．convenience B．efficiency C．comfort D．privacy 5．A．friend B．stranger C．relative D．colleague 6．A．warned B．convinced C．informed D．reminded 7．A．typical B．initial C．similar D．odd 8．A．picked up B．went through C．died down D．came true 9．A．motivated B．relieved C．stressed D．separated 10．A．delivering B．receiving C．collecting D．writing 11．A．shifted B．objected C．admitted D．contributed 12．A．saved B．wasted C．spent D．fixed 13．A．educate B．congratulate C．match D．reach 14．A．award B．satisfaction C．investment D．perfection 15．A．celebrated B．planned C．prepared D．brightened Passage 2 （2025·江苏·一模）When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found 1 wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 2 her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 3 , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 4 emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging 5 in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning  “to 6 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 7 online called Environmental Fitness and began to take a shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 8 . It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 9 of littering. She started to find 10 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 11 in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more 12 about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 13 leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 14 to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their 15 spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 1．A．jogging B．skating C．cycling D．hiking 2．A．puzzle B．excite C．bother D．amuse 3．A．Proudly B．Actually C．Secretly D．Luckily 4．A．trend B．skill C．lesson D．trick 5．A．existed B．renewed C．advanced D．originated 6．A．relax B．pick C．think D．recycle 7．A．order B．rule C．initiative D．tradition 8．A．food B．clothes C．tools D．waste 9．A．truths B．processes C．instances D．consequences 10．A．rare B．poisonous C．organic D．unstable 11．A．raised B．trapped C．placed D．buried 12．A．curious B．worried C．passionate D．confused 13．A．take over B．insist on C．turn down D．rise to 14．A．ceased B．hesitated C．attempted D．continued 15．A．actions B．dreams C．hobbies D．memories 主题02 人与社会——数字时代的真实互动与意义回归 Passage 1 （2026·江苏南通·一模）Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age, I relied on my phone for photos — quick snaps (快照) that were 1 but rarely revisited. My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to 2 my peers. The transition from sharing images to 3 memories for myself wasn’t immediate. It began with a simple 4 : flipping (翻) through family photo albums. I was attracted by the images from my family’s 5 . They weren’t polished, but they held stories that words often couldn’t 6 — of birthdays, ceremonies and family portraits. In those photographs, I saw 7 . I realized that every image was a piece of something 8 : a history that had been passed down. It was this 9 that led me to pick up my film camera. With just 36 exposures per roll, each photo required 10 , a slowing down to see the world around me. I now take photos of the things that matter most: friends’ weddings, holidays and small moments of joy. If a picture didn’t turn out as I had hoped, it didn’t matter. The 11 became part of the story. They weren’t meant for 12 or comments — they were meant for me, for family and friends. There’s a sense of 13 when I finally open an envelope of developed prints. I’m 14 back to those moments. And in that sense, my 15 to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands. 1．A．copied B．printed C．shared D．downloaded 2．A．change B．impress C．support D．instruct 3．A．capturing B．recalling C．organizing D．sharpening 4．A．fact B．act C．task D．rule 5．A．duty B．business C．past D．goal 6．A．prove B．convey C．mask D．continue 7．A．hope B．trust C．ambition D．connection 8．A．larger B．stranger C．simpler D．fresher 9．A．appreciation B．observation C．realization D．prediction 10．A．improvement B．intention C．background D．teamwork 11．A．colors B．inconveniences C．patterns D．imperfections 12．A．likes B．jokes C．deals D．games 13．A．safety B．emptiness C．relief D．rediscovery 14．A．transported B．forced C．withdrawn D．kicked 15．A．claim B．response C．shift D．shortcut Passage 2 （2024·江苏南京·一模）During my holiday in Sri Lanka this year, I experienced a memorable encounter. While 1 from Ella to Kandy, we saw salespeople selling goods on the road. The 2 of this route was the many bends. There were many flower sellers, as each time the road made a bend, I could see them standing, expecting cars to 3 . But one guy 4 my attention: not the first time, and probably not the second time either, but the third time I noticed something 5 . The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before, and at first, I thought this might be the 6 dress of the flower sellers. On second thought, I wondered if it could be his 7 brother. But when we made another turn, I realized that the same guy was running down, taking shortcuts and 8 us all the way! It became kind of 9 , and at every turn, we were 10 whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers. My 11 grew: how long would he run after us? After such a long journey, the poor guy started 12 . I looked at the flowers; they were beautiful and hand-picked. I asked the driver to 13 opened the window, and bought the flowers. The guy was 14 and was happy that his 15 had paid off! 1．A．hiking B．running C．driving D．cycling 2．A．disadvantage B．characteristic C．function D．destination 3．A．pull over B．break down C．catch up D．turn around 4．A．sought B．shifted C．drew D．deserved 5．A．urgent B．traditional C．beautiful D．familiar 6．A．fancy B．standard C．casual D．plain 7．A．twin B．poor C．lost D．industrious 8．A．observing B．leading C．following D．cheering 9．A．pleasant B．funny C．inspiring D．meaningful 10．A．checking B．considering C．doubting D．asking 11．A．anxiety B．determination C．confidence D．curiosity 12．A．crying B．sweating C．shouting D．complaining 13．A．leave B．proceed C．stop D．concentrate 14．A．smiling B．running C．loading D．bargaining 15．A．creativity B．service C．dream D．devotion 主题03 人与社会——勇气、奉献与生命的价值 Passage 1 （2025·江苏泰州·一模）No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of 1 were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Family and friends 2 , hoping for a miracle (奇迹) but fearing the worst. She had been 3 in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her 4 run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her 5 landed first, lying there unconscious (无意识的). Ten days after the 6 , at the age of 22, she opened her eyes. Although she only 7 them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little 8 to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognize her parents. The 9 was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The 10 challenges she faced were the easiest while her feelings were greatly affected. It took her five years to 11 recover from the accident. “That does not mean my 12 has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more 13 ,” MoCrazy said. Her life goal now is to 14 others who have suffered traumatic (创伤性的) brain injuries, 15 a non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back. 1．A．winning B．survival C．profit D．training 2．A．disagreed B．smiled C．waited D．fell 3．A．competing B．teaching C．swimming D．walking 4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 5．A．arms B．head C．feet D．back 6．A．order B．fight C．work D．accident 7．A．opened B．closed C．touched D．narrowed 8．A．water B．style C．light D．gratitude 9．A．service B．speed C．trip D．recovery 10．A．academic B．physical C．mental D．similar 11．A．emotionally B．potentially C．logically D．instantly 12．A．life B．family C．heart D．income 13．A．awful B．detailed C．distant D．amazing 14．A．defeat B．help C．employ D．bother 15．A．breaking down B．figuring out C．searching for D．setting up Passage 2 （2025·江苏无锡·一模）On a New York City subway, will somebody give up his seat to a stranger? Will somebody give his 1 for another person? One day Wesley, a construction worker, was standing on a subway platform, 2 with his daughter for the train. Suddenly the man standing in front of them somehow 3 off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails. He 4 to get up, without knowing a train was 5 . Right then and there, Wesley had to make a quick 6 before jumping onto the tracks to save this total 7 . Wesley lay on top of the man, 8 him down in a space roughly a foot deep. There was 9 one half inch of space between the two men and the train. People on the spot were 10 because the man was struggling 11 when the train was coming closer. “I got to talk to him,” later brave Wesley told news reporters. “Sir, you can’t 12 . I have got my kid waiting for me. You don’t know me, but listen, don’t 13 . I’m here to save you.” Hardly had he finished when the train rolled overhead before it stopped. The man Wesley saved was fine except for a few 14 . “I don’t feel like I did something extraordinary. I just saw someone in need of help,” Wesley said, “I did what I felt was 15 .” 1．A．life B．money C．time D．advice 2．A．preparing B．waiting C．chatting D．working 3．A．ran B．dived C．slipped D．climbed 4．A．offered B．agreed C．struggled D．happened 5．A．exiting B．speeding C．running D．approaching 6．A．call B．change C．escape D．decision 7．A．loser B．liar C．player D．stranger 8．A．lifting B．pressing C．grabbing D．knocking 9．A．merely B．completely C．unfortunately D．obviously 10．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．frightened D．disappointed 11．A．softly B．firmly C．violently D．deliberately 12．A．get up B．get over C．give in D．give up 13．A．stop B．panic C．scream D．hesitate 14．A．wounds B．words C．tears D．nods 15．A．ideal B．right C．special D．challenging / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $