Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业word

[基础检测] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Steam, water and ice make up the three_phases(阶段)of the same matter. 2．The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase(购买) goods on the opening day shall get a big prize. 3．I had to change my attitude about their ability and_potential(潜力)． 4．She kissed the baby on its forehead_(前额)with her cold white lips. 5．She became so_dizzy(头晕目眩的) and she had to be hospitalized. 6．My mind was blank(木然的) and I couldn't remember her name. 7．She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus(奖金)． 8．A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle(障碍) to finding a job. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．This is a place where roses grow wild. 2．She is not the only young person to_have(have) been bitten by the start­up bug. 3．Lead is potentially (potential) damaging to children's health. 4．Career counsellors offer impartial advice，guidance(guide) and information to all pupils. 5．A consultant(consult) doctor yesterday said health service problems are worse in the North of England. 6．Some enterprising(enterprise) members found ways of reducing their expenses or raising their incomes. 7．Please remain seated(seat)until the aircraft has come to a halt. 8．The map shows the distribution(distribute) of this species across the world. 9．Feeling(feel) dizzy，he took a deep breath. 10．You could end up running(run) this company if you play your cards right. Ⅲ.选词填空 meet with，as to，be bitten by the bug，a world away from，contribute to，in the hope of，row upon row，start out 1．She was never interested in fitness before but now she ________________. 2．No one has come up with a definitive answer ________________ why this should be so. 3．The tiny house where he was born was ________ ________ his new luxurious house. 4．The city has changed greatly；there are ________ ________ of skyscrapers. 5．The company ________ with 30 employees. 6．This paper analyses the causes of some errors ________________ improving students' ability of English writing. 7．My schedule is quite flexible.I can arrange ________________ you any day next week. 8．Relaxing by whatever method that suits you best is a positive way of ________________ your good health. 答案：1.is bitten by the bug　2.as to　3.a world away from　4.row upon row　5.started out　6.in the hope of　7.to meet with　8.contributing to Ⅳ.完成句子 1．人们往往会怀疑用相对低的价格购买的画作是不是真品。(过去分词作后置定语；purchase) People tend to doubt whether the paintings ________________________________ are authentic. 2．因为这是他自公司成立后的第一笔交易，他既紧张又兴奋。(独立主格结构) ________________________________，he is nervous and excited. 3．正是在他读了这些文件之后，他才意识到这个任务极难完成。(强调句) ________________________________ he realized the task was extremely difficult to complete. 4．如果你想同时做很多事，那么你有可能最终一件事也没做成。(end up) If you want to do many things at the same time，you will probably ________________________. 5．手机支付十分便捷，那就是为什么现在越来越少的人使用现金。(that is why...) It's very convenient to pay by mobile phone，and ________________________. 6．真正重要的是我们每个人都有自己的梦想、目标和渴望。(matter；名词性从句) ________________________ that we all have our own dreams，goals and desires. 答案：1.purchased at a relatively low price 2．This being his first deal after the company was founded 3．It was after he read these documents that 4．end up achieving nothing 5．that is why fewer and fewer people use cash nowadays 6．What really matters is [能力提升] Ⅰ.完形填空 I wasn't prepared for the way I felt when my 18­year­old son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break. I was ___1___ the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his ___2___ to travel around China.We were excited for him to explore the world.We told him that traveling was one of the best ways to spend his money and the ___3___ would last a lifetime. On the morning of Dylan's departure, he put a few more things into his bag.Before he and Michael ___4___ to the airport, I yelled, “ Be safe, and ___5___ when you arrive in Shanghai.” That night while he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his ___6___.I woke hourly, each time ___7___ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning.___8___ my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go ___9___.Then I heard for him.The first text said he'd arrived.The second text said his luggage didn't make it. Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to ___10___ his luggage.To search for lost baggage, I persuaded him to go back to the airport and suggested he go to the airline's office.My efforts ___11___.All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right. After that, there was no more ___12___ about lost luggage.I knew that he'd figure it out, and that the life lesson would be ___13___. After several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong.“I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe, ___14___ I could definitely do it here，” his note read. And I was ___15___. 1．A.thrilled　　　　　 B．worried C．eager D．upset 2．A.skills B．savings C．relations D．friends 3．A.costs B．virtues C．items D．memories 4．A.gave off B．saw off C．pulled away D．ran away 5．A.write B．call C．text D．email 6．A.behalf B．feet C．mind D．own 7．A.mending B．checking C．setting D．winding 8．A.Convincing B．Doubting C．Admitting D．Denying 9．A.wrong B．wild C．smooth D．bad 10．A.bring down B．turn down C．settle down D．track down 11．A.failed B．worked C．paid D．lost 12．A.presentation B．talk C．appearance D．rumor 13．A.awful B．unbearable C．deep D．worthless 14．A.or B．so C．and D．but 15．A.in despair B．at a loss C．at peace D．in reality [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了儿子独自一人去中国旅行的经历，虽然出了点事，但却学到了一些东西，从而让作者感到安心。 1．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪伦第一次告诉我丈夫和我想用他的一些节省的钱来环游中国，那一刻我很激动。thrilled非常兴奋的，极为激动的；worried担忧的，担心的；eager渴望的，热切的；upset悲伤的。第2和第3小题中间有提示“We were excited for him to explore the world.”，thrilled和excited是同义词复现。故选A。] 2．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。skill技巧，技能；savings储蓄；relations关系；friends朋友。出去旅行就是花钱的，分析四个选项只有saving储蓄，故选B。] 3．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉他，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。costs费用，成本；virtue美德，德行；items条目，物质项目；memories记忆。分析语境可知，旅行中的许多事，会让我们一生记忆的。故选D。] 4．C　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他和Michael一起驾车去机场之前，我大声喊道：“一定要注意安全，到了上海发信息给我。”give off发出；放出；saw off送行；pulled away(车)开动；ran away逃跑。根据下文的to the airport可推断，儿子和丈夫离开家，开车去机场。故选C。] 5．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了上海发信息给我。write写信；call打电话；text发短信，发讯息；email邮件。因为下文“The first text...The second text”可知是发信息。故选C。] 6．D　[考查短语辨析。句意：我突然想到迪伦真的是独自一个人。on behalf of代表；on foot步行；on one's mind在心中；on one's own独自地；独立地。on one's own，固定短语，“独立地，独自地”，根据上文可知，儿子是独自旅行。故选D。] 7．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每小时醒来一次。看一下钟，数着第二天早上他着陆前的时间。mend修理；check检查，核对；see看见；wind给……上发条。分析句子可知是儿子在外旅行，做母亲的不时地核对时间看是否飞机着陆了。故选B。] 8．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我让他一个人去旅行的决定(是否正确)，我祈祷着，想着所有可能出错的事情。convince说服，使相信；doubt怀疑；admit承认；deny否认。分析语境可知，我想象是否可能会出事，故怀疑自己让他独自去的决定，而且后面的行李的丢失，也说明作者的预感有不好的事发生。故选B。] 9．A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。go wrong出错，出事，有问题；go wild发狂；go smooth顺利；go bad(某物)坏了。分析语境可知作者担心儿子在外会出事，而且后面的“行李的丢失”就是提示，故选A。] 10．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到焦虑，发疯似地试图追踪他的行李到哪了。bring down降价；turn down拒绝；settle down定居，使安定下来；track down追寻。分析语境可知是，行李丢了，因此追踪行李的地点，寻找丢失的行李，故选D。] 11．A　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力失败了。fail失败；work起作用；pay付出，付款；lose丢失，迷失。根据空后一句“All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.”可知，Dylan用短信告诉“我”，他一切都好。据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断，“我”的努力没有起作用。fail“失败”，符合语境。故选A。] 12．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那之后，再没有谈论丢失的行李。presentation陈述，报；talk谈论；appearance出现；rumor谣传，传说。根据下文中的“I knew that he'd figure it out”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论了。talk about固定短语“谈论某事/人，谈到某事/某人”。故选B。] 13．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他会明白的，生活的教训会很深刻的。awful糟糕的，可怕的；unbearable难以忍受的，经受不住的；deep深的，深远的；worthless无价值的，不值钱的。根据儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，我知道这一人生课程会是非常深刻的。故选C。] 14．D　[考查连词词义辨析。句意：旅行了几天之后，迪伦从香港发了一张照片，上面写道“我以为除了欧洲以外，我不愿出国到任何地方学习，但我肯定能在这里学习。”or或者；so因此；and并且；but但是。由句意可知前后两句是转折，要用but，故选D。] 15．C　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：我平静下来。in despair绝望地；at a loss不知所措，困惑；at peace处于和平状态，处于平静的状态；in reality实际上，事实上。根据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后，我平静了下来。故选C。] Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入正确的关系词。 More than 70 percent of king penguins could___1___ (wipe) out by rising ocean temperatures, according to a recent survey. Their total population of 1.6 million today could be reduced by more than 1.1 million by 2100.___2___， many people are optimistic because these statistics show that the birds are not endangered at present.___3___(rate) as “of least concern”， they occupy the lowest category of extinction risk. But that could change as their fish ___4___ (supply) move further into the Southern Ocean, where there is only a ___5___(hand) of islands to provide a home for the birds. King penguins require remote islands ___6___ are not too cold, have no winter sea ice and no fierce animals.If they have to swim more than 435 miles on a round trip to hunt for fish, their waiting children can starve to death as their fat reserves become steadily ___7___ (few)．It can take a parent three months ___8___ (deliver) fish to its young. The scientists, from the University of Strasbourg in France, whose study ___9___ (publish) in the journal Nature Climate Change so far, warn that the effects of fish population moving further south could give rise ___10___ a large population crash of the penguins. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。据一项研究调查表明，超过70%的帝企鹅会因海洋温度上升而灭绝。 1．be wiped　[考查动词的语态。此空和could一起构成句子的谓语，主语More than 70 percent of king penguins和动词短语wipe out之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)，could＋动词原形，应用be wiped。故填be wiped。] 2．However　[考查副词。句意：然而，很多人对此持乐观态度，因为这些统计数据显示，目前这些鸟类还没有濒危。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应用副词However，首字母大写。故填However。] 3．Rated　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词occupy且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语they和动词rate是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Rated。] 4．supplies　[考查名词的单复数。as后面接了一个时间状语从句，此处用名词形式作句子的主语，句子时态为一般现在时，由谓语动词move判断主语是复数形式，fish supplies，意为“鱼类供给”。故填supplies。] 5．handful　[考查名词。固定搭配a handful of sth.(少数……)，名词handful(一把的量)。故填handful。] 6．that/which　[考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是remote islands，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。] 7．fewer　[考查形容词比较级。句意：如果它们要游超过435英里的往返行程来捕鱼，它们等待的孩子可能会饿死，随着它们的脂肪储备越来越少。此空用形容词作系动词become的表语，意为“越来越少”，应用形容词比较级fewer。故填fewer。] 8．to deliver　[考查动词不定式。固定句型It take(s) sb.some time to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。故填to deliver。] 9．has been published　[考查动词的时态和语态。whose 引导非限制性定语从句，此空缺乏谓语，so far(目前)是现在完成时的标志，主语study和动词publish是被动关系，应用被动语态，本句时态用现在完成时的被动语态(has/have been done)，主语study是单数，应用has been published。故填has been published。] 10．to　[考查介词。固定搭配give rise to...(引起/导致……)，应用介词to。故填to。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $