Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

[基础检测] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．They tried to get into the club but were refused admission(加入)． 2．We all look forward to your active_participation(参与)． 3．He lacks practical experience.It's obvious why his application was rejected(拒绝)． 4．Before you make up your mind, you must weigh(权衡)up the advantages and disadvantages. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．For forty years Jane Goodall ________(help) the rest of the world understand and respect the life of wild animals. 2．Because of climate change，the ice that polar bears depend on for survival ________(disappear) slowly. 3．The manager as well as the staff ________(chat) cheerfully during the tea break when the boss came in. 4．I'm sure that your letter ________(get)immediate attention.They know you are waiting for the reply. 5．Mary got to the box office at lunch time，but all the tickets ________(sell) out. 6．When we got to know each other at that party，I knew we ________(become) life­long friends. 7．Oh，please don't come to visit me at this time tomorrow－I ________(attend)an important meeting with my colleagues. 8．The graph shows how house prices ________(rise) since the 1980s. 答案：1.has been helping　2.is disappearing　3.was chatting　4.will get　5.had been sold　6.would become 7.will/shall be attending　8.have risen Ⅲ.用合适的时态完成下列句子 1．托马斯在参加期末考试前就患上了重感冒。 Thomas had_been_suffering_from_a_bad_cold_before he took the final exam. 2．海伦把钥匙留在办公室，所以她不得不等到丈夫回家。 Helen_had_left_her_keys_in_the_office_so she had to wait until her husband came home. 3．两国在达成和平协议之前就一直在争夺石油。 The two countries_had_been_fighting_for_oil_before they reached a peace agreement. 4．除了高铁，中国在过去的十年中，还用许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。 Besides high­speed rail，China_has_improved_people's_lives_in many other innovative(创新的)ways over the last decade. 5．你最好不要在今晚7点到8点之间给经理打电话，因为他届时将正在参加一个重要的会议。 You'd better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening，for he_will_be_having_an_important_meeting then. Ⅳ.语法填空 The first zoo __1__(establish) around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment.Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor __2__(build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth.Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals. Some of the early European zoos __3__(consist) of dark holes or dirty cages，the bad conditions of which made people disgusted.Later the zoos __4__(replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and __5__(keep) in good condition.These places became the first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s，scientists __6__(understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction.Since then，zoos __7__(try) to save many endangered species，but relying on zoos __8__(save) species is not enough.The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat. Today，animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and __9__(watch) carefully for any signs of disease with specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can be treated when ill，and all the animals there live a comfortable life.Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding programs __10__(play) an important role in protecting many species of wildlife now. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物园的发展的历史。 1．was established　[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“around 3,500 years ago”可知是过去时态，主语“The first zoo”和谓语动词establish 是被动关系，故填 was established。] 2．built　[考查谓语动词的时态。句中“Five hundred years later”是过去的时间状语，谓语需要用过去式，故填 built。] 3．consisted　[考查谓语动词的时态。本句话的语境是过去，谓语动词用过去式，故填 consisted。] 4．were replaced　[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。主语“the zoos”和谓语动词replace 为被动关系，并且是过去时态，所以用were replaced。] 5．(were) kept　[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。“animals there were studied and ________”为并列关系，故填(were) kept。] 6．understood　[考查谓语动词的时态。“As early as the 1940s”是过去的时间状语，谓语要用过去式，故填 understood。] 7．have tried/have been trying　[考查谓语动词的时态。时间状语为“Since then”，谓语常用现在完成时，此处也可用现在完成进行时表示动作一直持续进行。故填have tried/have been trying。] 8．to save　[考查非谓语动词。rely on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事，故填to save。] 9．(are) watched　[考查谓语动词的时态。主语animals和谓语动词watch 是被动关系，且此处与and前面的are fed...为并列关系，故填(are) watched。] 10．are playing　[考查谓语动词的时态。由时间状语now可知，此处应该使用现在进行时。故填 are playing。] [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 From self­driving cars to carebots for elderly people，the rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat(威胁)to many jobs normally performed by people.But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations(职业)existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence(AI)continues to change businesses. “The next fifteen years will see a change in how we work，and a change will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces，”said Peter Andrew，director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence，social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report is based on interviews with 200 experts，business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific，Europe and North America.It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states，“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.”Growth in new jobs could occur as much，according to the research.“The growth of companies that have the speed and technological knowledge will directly challenge big companies，”it states. A report by Pew Research Center found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.“The optimists pictured a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create，”according to Aaron Smith，the report's co­author. “Technology will continue to affect jobs，but more jobs seem likely to be created.Although there have always been people out of work，when we reach a few billion people there will be billions of jobs.There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change，”Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers. 1．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．The result of job reduction. B．The fast development of AI. C．The future life of elderly people. D．The influence of technology on jobs. 2．What will people most probably do in the future? A．Take the place of AI. B．Work in a traditional way. C．Take up jobs requiring creativity. D．Enjoy life without working anymore. 3．What can be known from Grudin's words in the last paragraph? A．More people will not have a job. B．More jobs tend to appear in the future. C．Job competition is likely to grow sharper. D．Technology will have less control over jobs. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Are People Losing Their Jobs? B．The Requirements for Future Jobs C．The Challenging Life in the Future D．Does Technology Simplify Everything? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展对未来人们的职业的影响。 1．D　[主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，特别是第一句“From self­driving cars to carebots for elderly people，the rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat(威胁)to many jobs normally performed by people.”可知，科技的快速发展对由人完成的工作构成威胁，由此可知，第一段主要介绍的是科技对职业的影响。故选D。] 2．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence，social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence”可知，未来越来越多的职业需要人们有创造力、社交能力和使用人工智能的能力，由此可知，未来人们将从事需要创造力的工作，故选C。] 3．B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，尤其是“Technology will continue to affect jobs，but more jobs seem likely to be created”可知，在未来社会，更多的职业可能会被创造出来，故选B。] 4．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能的发展会对未来人们的职业产生影响，但这并不意味着人们会失去工作，将来会有更多的职业出现，故选A。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Interpersonal communication skills are those which you need every day in your life－be it in your personal or professional life.They are some of the most important skills as large percentage of your personal life involves interacting with people.___1___Here are some tips to help you be an excellent interpersonal communicator： ___2___As the saying goes，“the first impression is the last impression”， hence you should be careful when it comes to body language.It is said that a typical communication consists of more than 50% non­verbal communication, which includes body language.So if your body language is sending negative signals to the other person, the communication will probably break down in the process. Think before you speak.___3___That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you. Listen well.The ability to listen to what a person is saying is a skill and you should focus on that while communicating with others.If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person's words more clearly and react in a positive manner.___4___ Be open to receiving feedback (反馈)．Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback.______5___You should be able to open up to feedback from the other person and give honest feedback whenever you feel it is needed. A．Show positive body language. B．Communicate with others kindly. C．You should always be confident of what you are speaking. D．Communication is a two­way process and should remain like that. E．Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career development. F．You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments. G．It will also send a signal to the other person that you care about what he or she has to say. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。人际交流技巧不仅在生活中很重要，在职业发展中也很重要。文章介绍了一些人际交流技巧帮助你成为一个优秀的人际交流的人。 1．E　[考查过渡衔接句。空格处在句中起承上启下的作用。空格前说明人际交流技巧无论是在个人生活还是职业生活中都非常重要。接着说“个人生活中有很大一部分与人交往有关，交流在个人生活中很重要”，下句应是“人际交流技巧在职业发展中也很重要”。分析选项可知E项中的 “in your career development”与前文中的“professional life”相对应，为点明主旨做好铺垫，所以E项Interpersonal skills also play an important part in your career development.(人际交流能力在你的职业发展中也起着重要的作用。)符合题意，故选E。] 2．A　[考查主旨概括句。从本段中的关键信息“body language”和“negative signals”可以概括出本段的主旨，即在交际中要使用积极的肢体语言。分析选项可知A项Show positive body language.(表现出积极的肢体语言)不仅意义与本段一致，且有词“body language”的复现，故选A。] 3．F　[考查细节支撑句。本段首句“Think before you speak(说话前要三思)”，结合空后的“That means you should try to connect with the feelings of the other person in order to show that you care about the conversation between the two of you.(这意味着你应该试着感受对方的感受，以表明你关心你们之间的对话)”，可推断出说话要三思是要考虑到你说的话(即你的评论)对对方的影响。分析选项可知F项 You should consider how your words affect the person before making any comments(在发表任何评论之前，你应该考虑你的话对对方的影响)意义一致。且F项中的“consider”和“making any comments” 与前面的“Think”和“speak”相对应。故选F。] 4．G　[考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格所在的一段的主旨句为“Listen well(认真倾听)”。G选项中的“you care about what he or she has to say(你在乎他或她要说什么)”与主旨句“Listen well”相对应。空格前的“If you have good listening skills you will be able to understand that person's words more clearly and react in a positive manner(如果你认真倾听，你将能够更清楚地理解对方的话，并以积极的方式做出反应)”，传递的信息就是：你在乎对方说的话(care about what he or she has to say)。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。] 5．D　[考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心句是“Be open to receiving feedback(乐于接受反馈)”，结合空前“Sometimes it is good to step back to receive feedback(有时后退一步接受反馈是好的)”。由此可知人际交流是一个双向的过程，不仅要表达自己的想法，也要接受别人做出的反馈。分析选项可知D项Communication is a two­way process and should remain like that(沟通是一个双向的过程，应该保持这种状态)符合题意，故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $