Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业word

[基础检测] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The moment I heard the song I called up my boyhood(童年时期)． 2．You must place these events in their historical(有关历史的) context. 3．Ultimately(最后，最终), you'll have to make the decision yourself. 4．He watched the train away until it was only a dot(点，小点) in the distance. 5．The boy lost his balance and fell backwards_(向后), falling into the river. 6．Great knowledge, rich experience and strong perseverance help a man achieve his ambition_(追求) to the fullest. 7．Sherlock Holmes, a famous detective (侦探) in Doyle's story, is always with a pipe in his hand or mouth. 8．A correspondent (记者) refers to a person who reports news from a particular country or on a particular subject for a newspaper or a television or radio station. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As an ambitious(ambition)leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. 2．Trainees (trainee)should go through a four­hour lesson before they are let loose on the controls. 3．The New York Times has_correspondents (correspondent) in France, Germany, and other countries. 4．Bullfighting (bullfight)is part of Spanish culture and history. 5．He is writing a_historical (history)novel about nineteenth­century France. 6．Detectives (detective) are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious. 7．Ultimately (ultimate), we can change the shape of people's lives. 8．The jet planes flew over the sky and soon became little dots (dot) in the distance. Ⅲ.选词填空 take action，fall into，kill off，in the face of，by contrast，devote oneself to，give up，twists and turn 1．In_the_face_of any difficulty，we should keep calm and think positively of ways to overcome them. 2．It is an effective treatment for the bacteria and does kill it off. 3．Fortunately, the company saw the writing on the wall early and took_action to avoid losing money. 4．The child fell_into the lake and had to be pulled out. 5．Tom's marks by_contrast with Harry's marks were excellent. 6．The course of life never runs smoothly for it is full of_twists_and_turns_and only those are optimistic can get the pleasure of life. 7．If everyone gave_up smoking and drinking, it would bring about the breakdown of tobacco and liquor industries. 8．He devoted_himself_to teaching in the mountain village. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．已经努力工作五年了， 我们决心按期完成这项工程。(现在分词作状语) Having_worked_hard_for_five_years,_we determine to complete the project on schedule. 2．他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。(guarantee) He gave_me_a_guarantee_that_it_would_never_happen_again. 3．正如大家所知， 积极性是影响学习效果的重要因素。(as引导非限制性定语从句) As_all_of_us_know/As_we_all_know,_motivation is an important factor affecting the learning effect. 4．无论你要做出什么事关未来的决定， 你都应该事先仔细考虑。(whatever) Whatever_decision_you_are_about_to_make_about_your_future/Whatever_you_are_about_to_decide_about_your_future,_you should chew it over in advance. 5．我发现自己充满了信心来面对任何困难和挑战。 (find＋宾语＋宾补) I find_myself_filled_with_confidence/find_myself_full_of_confidence to face any difficulty and challenge. [能力提升] Ⅰ.完形填空 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can open doors and tear down walls among ___1___. I had organized and reorganized an ___2___ with the dentist for months.I also confirmed it twice and called the day before to ___3___ all the paperwork would be ready for the X­rays. Then I arrived.It wasn't ___4___ at all.The lady there even had no idea what I was talking about.I ___5___ felt my blood boil.I was getting so mad.I didn't yell at her but I may as well have because the ___6___ I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable.It was not a good moment.The whole time she smiled and was ___7___ to me. Only when everything was finally ___8___ was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and ___9___ it all.How could I make it better? How could I make up for my ___10___ behavior a moment ago? I couldn't.I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that.It needed an honest ___11___.And that was exactly what I gave. I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.She accepted.Again with a ___12___.It helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so ___13___.I don't get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am, I almost ___14___ myself for it.I am not that person, not any more.Yet I continue to grow and continue to ___15___.It's true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding. 1．A.friends　　　　　 B．strangers C．patients D．relatives 2．A.interview B．operation C．experiment D．appointment 3．A.conclude B．approve C．ensure D．apply 4．A.crowded B．ready C．open D．busy 5．A.mildly B．roughly C．privately D．immediately 6．A.habit B．way C．accent D．tune 7．A.rude B．attached C．friendly D．devoted 8．A.figured B．added C．made D．sorted 9．A.reflected on B．worked at C．called at D．went through 10．A.unnecessary B．impolite C．impossible D．unfair 11．A.comment B．promise C．apology D．suggestion 12．A.smile B．hope C．doubt D．belief 13．A.slowly B．easily C．frequently D．tightly 14．A.teach B．forgive C．hate D．see 15．A.expand B．react C．overcome D．learn [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去看牙医，之前已经预约了，到了却发现牙医什么都没准备。作者很生气，但牙医却一直对我微笑，这让作者很内疚，也让作者感受到了微笑的力量。 1．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意 ：微笑能打开门并且能拆除陌生人(stranger)之间的墙。A.friends 朋友；B.strangers 陌生人；C.patients 病人；D.relatives亲戚。根据下文所提到的故事，应该是“微笑能打破陌生人之间的隔阂”。故选B。] 2．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来我反复安排了和牙医的约会。A.interview 采访；B.operation 手术；C.experiment 实验；D．appointment 约定，约会。作者要去看病，所以应该是同医生提前有预约。故选D。] 3．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在前一天打电话来确保(ensure)所有的照射X光的材料都准备好。A.conclude 得出结论；B．approve 赞同，支持； C．ensure 确保；D.apply 申请，应用。空前提到“confirmed it twice”，作者要确认两次，所以打电话目的是“确保”一切准备好。故选C。] 4．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都没有准备好。A.crowded 拥挤的；B.ready 准备好的； C．open 开着的 ;D．busy忙碌的。根据后文，医生根本不知道我在说什么，所以应该是一切没准备好。故选B。] 5．D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我马上就感觉到怒火。A.mildly 温柔地；B.roughly 粗鲁地； C．privately 秘密地；D．immediately 立即地。事情出乎了作者的意料，因此应该是作者立即就生气了。故选D。] 6．B　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有冲她喊叫，但是我也可能这样做了，因为我同她说话的方式并不好。A.habit 习惯；B.way 方式； C．accent 口音； D．tune 语调。上面作者说“没有冲医生吼叫”，但是自己又确实生气了，所以推测是说话的方式不好。故选B。] 7．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直都在微笑，并对我很友好。A.rude 粗鲁的；B.attached 附加的； C．friendly 友好的；D．devoted 忠诚的。根据“ she smiled”可知，医生的态度一直很好，所以是对我很友好。故选C。] 8．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一切都分类整理好了我才心安。A.figured 弄明白；B.added 增加；C.made 使，让；D.sorted 分类。根据上文提示，作者检查前，要准备好照X光的材料，所以这儿指一切都被分类整理好。故选D。] 9．A　[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在等候室里，思考所有一切。A.reflected on 思考；B．worked at 从事；C.called at 拜访；D.went through 浏览，通过。后文提到作者意识到自己对待医生的态度不对，所以这儿是自己反思了刚才的行为。故选A。] 10．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能弥补刚才我不礼貌的行为？A.unnecessary 不必要的；B．impolite 不礼貌的； C．impossible 不可能的；D.unfair 不公平的。根据上文“the way I was talking to her was not nice”可知，作者刚才对医生的说话方式不好，所以这儿指自己不礼貌的行为。故选B。] 11．C　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事需要一个真诚的道歉。A.comment 评论；B.promise 承诺；C.apology 道歉；D.suggestion 建议。上文提到，作者意识到要弥补自己的不礼貌行为，只有礼物是不够的，真正需要的是真诚的道歉。故选C。] 12．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接受了。再一次面带微笑。A.smile 微笑；B.hope 希望；C.doubt 怀疑；D.belief 信任，信仰。根据上文提到的“医生一直微笑”可知，医生再次微笑着接受了作者的道歉。故选A。] 13．B　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事帮助我成为了一个经常微笑，并且很容易原谅的女人。A.slowly 慢慢地；B．easily 容易地； C．frequently 频繁地；D.tightly 紧紧地。作者受医生的感染，也想成为像医生一样的女人，而上文说医生很容易地原谅了作者。故选B。] 14．C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我还是会很粗鲁，而当我粗鲁的时候，我很讨厌自己。A.teach 教；B.forgive 原谅；C.hate 讨厌； D．see 看见。上文提到，作者想向医生学习，成为一直微笑的女人，因此当自己做不到的时候，会对自己生气，讨厌自己。故选C。] 15．D　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而我会继续成长，继续学习。A.expand 扩展；B.react 反应；C.overcome 克服；D．learn 学习。上文作者提到，自己还不是那样的人，yet表转折，然而自己会不停地成长，不停地学习。故选D。] Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the ___1___ (arrive) of the digital age, some traditional occupations like teacher, doctor and lawyer have lost favor among young people.Instead, they intend to choose jobs __2__ are related to the Internet.It is shown in the 2017 Blue Book of China's Society that more than 85 percent of Chinese people younger than 26 chose professional electronic gamer ___3___ social media writer as their ideal job.However, China is not alone.According to ___4___ survey by UK－based travel firm First Choice, more than a third of the young people ___5___(involve) would like to be a YouTuber－a person who ___6___(create) his or her own YouTube videos.And nearly a fifth wanted to work as a blogger，___7___(write) content for the Internet.How does this trend come about? It can be ___8___(large) attributed to the fact that these new occupations enable young people to work for their dreams, not just for money.“These new jobs are where the biggest attractions lie：creativity, fame and the opportunity for self­expression，” commented The Sun. Despite the popularity ___9___ new occupations, experts still suggest that young people stay wise when they choose one because not everybody is ___10___(suit) or has the ability for it. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了随着数码时代的到来，年轻人对一些传统职业像老师、医生等失去偏爱，而更爱选择与网络相关的工作。因为这些工作的吸引之处在于：它们有创造性，能够获得名声和自我表达的机会。 1．arrival　[考查名词。句意：随着数字时代的到来，一些传统的职业如教师、医生和律师在年轻人中失去了吸引力。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处用名词，arrival是不可数名词。故填arrival。] 2．that/which　[考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们打算选择与互联网相关的工作。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词jobs，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。] 3．or　[考查连词。句意：2017年中国社会蓝皮书显示，超过85%的26岁以下的中国年轻人选择职业电子游戏玩家或社交媒体写手作为理想职业。根据句意professional electronic gamer和social media writer之间是选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。] 4．a　[考查冠词。句意：英国旅游公司First Choice的一项调查显示，超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。此处泛指“一项调查”，survey是以辅音因素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。] 5．involved　[考查非谓语动词。句意：英国旅游公司First Choice的一项调查显示，超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。people与involve之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。] 6．creates　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：英国旅游公司First Choice的一项调查显示，超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。who的先行词person是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时的单数形式。故填creates。] 7．writing　[考查非谓语动词。句意：近五分之一的人想成为博主，为互联网撰写内容。blogger与write之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填writing。] 8．largely　[考查副词。句意：这在很大程度上可以归因于这样一个事实，即这些新的职业使年轻人能够为他们的梦想而工作，而不仅仅是为了钱。attribute是动词，要用副词修饰。故填largely。] 9．of　[考查介词。句意：尽管新职业很受欢迎，专家们仍然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智，因为不是每个人都适合或有能力胜任。of意为“……的”。本句表示新职业的受欢迎程度。故填of。] 10．suitable　[考查形容词。句意：尽管新职业很受欢迎，专家们仍然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智，因为不是每个人都适合或有能力胜任。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填suitable。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $