内容正文:
对应学生用书P21
关于文学作品的介绍
[写作指导]
◆[文体感知]
文学作品介绍一般包括小说、戏剧等的故事背景、故事情节、人物角色,最后要发表一下自己的观点。对作品做出评价时,我们可以从一个情节和人物形象或一个场面等方面着手。
◆[审题谋篇]
体裁:说明文
时态:主要是一般现在时,也可根据需要灵活使用其他时态
人称:以第一和第三人称为主
◆[文章构架]
第一段:简要介绍文学作品及作者
第二段:详细介绍其故事背景、故事情节、人物角色等
第三段:发表自己的观点
◆[词句积累]
1.亮点词汇
①fairy tales童话故事
②my favorite novel我最喜欢的小说
③be written by由……创作
④write many scientific romances写了很多科幻小说
⑤devote himself to literature致力于文学(写作)
⑥a vivid description of many difficulties and incidents
生动地描述了许多困难和事情
⑦learn a lot from the book从这本书中学到很多
⑧a nice and funny book一本又好看又有趣的书
⑨be about the life of a poor child关于一个贫穷孩子的生活
⑩the contents and plots of the book这本书的内容和情节
2.经典句式
①I enjoy reading different kinds of books,but“Harry Porter”is my favorite one.
我很喜欢读不同种类的书,但是,《哈利·波特》是我最喜欢的书。
②The fairy tales are my favorites,such as Grimm's Fairy Tales,Anderson's Fairy Tales and so on.
童话故事是我最喜欢的,比如说《格林童话》,《安徒生童话》等。
③The story is very long but I am interested in it.
这个故事很长,但是我很感兴趣。
④In fact,the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.
事实上,这个小说非常有意义,我从这本书中学到很多。
⑤We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
我们也对他丰富的想象力,科学、地理知识感到很吃惊和折服。
⑥I think it's the best book I've ever read.
我认为这是我读过的最好的书。
[典题示例]
假设你们班要办一期英语角,主题是“我最喜欢的英文作品”。请你根据以下表格的信息,介绍一下马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
词数:80左右。
书名
《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)
作者
马克·吐温(Mark Twain)
内容
简介
哈克贝利·费恩是一个孤儿, 无人管束, 但心地善良,他帮助黑奴Jim逃亡,一路上遭遇了许多艰难险阻,但最终取得了胜利。
评价
这部小说表达了哈克贝利·费恩对自由的向往。有人称:“全部现代美国文学起源于一本名叫《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的书。”
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◆[要点词汇]
1. novelist n.小说家
2. matter v.要紧;有影响
3. tell_the_story_of 讲述了……的故事
4. make/leave_a_deep_impression_on 给……留下深刻印象
5. in_secret 秘密地
6. care_about 关心,爱护
◆[完成句子]
1.我最喜欢的小说是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》
What_I_like_most is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
2.它是美国最伟大的小说家之一马克·吐温写的。
It is written by Mark Twain, who_is_one_of_the_greatest_American_novelists .
3.这部小说讲述了哈克贝利的故事。
This novel tells_the_story_of Huckleberry.
4.他是一个白人男孩,有着大大的眼睛。(介词短语作定语)
He is a white boy with_big_eyes .
5.他举止随便、不喜欢整洁。
He has a casual manner and doesn't_like_to_be_neat .
6.没人关心他,但他非常善良,总是乐于助人。
No_one_cares_about_him , but he is very kind and always ready to help others.
7.哈克贝利·费恩做的一件大事是秘密地帮助黑奴Jim逃亡。
One great thing he does is that he_helps_the_black_slave_Jim_escape_in_secret .
8.对哈克贝利来说,最重要的是他对自由的渴望。(主语从句;matter)
What_matters_most_to Huckleberry is his longing for freedom.
9.这给我留下了深刻的印象。
It makes/leaves_a_deep_impression on me.
10.有人认为全部现代美国文学起源于一本名叫《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的书。(it作形式主语)
It_is_believed that the book called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the first work of all modern American literature.
◆[句式升级]
11.用过去分词短语作定语合并1、2句
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12.用定语从句合并3、4句
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13.用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并8、9句
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答案:11.What I like most is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, who is one of the greatest American novelists.
12.This novel tells the story of Huckleberry, who is a white boy with big eyes.
13.What matters most to Huckleberry is his longing for freedom, which makes/leaves a deep impression on me.
◆[连句成篇]
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[参考范文]
What I like most is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, who is one of the greatest American novelists.
This novel tells the story of Huckleberry, who is a white boy with big eyes. He has a casual manner and doesn't like to be neat. No one cares about him, but he is very kind and always ready to help others. One great thing he does is that he helps the black slave Jim escape in secret.
In the story, what matters most to Huckleberry is his longing for freedom, which makes/leaves a deep impression on me. It is believed that the book called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the first work of all modern American literature.
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