摘要:
本讲义聚焦人工智能主题,系统梳理核心词汇(如humanity, automation, artificial等)、短语(come true, be concerned about等)及句式(定语从句、either...or...结构等),通过词汇精讲(含词形转换、搭配用法)、句式分析(如since引导原因状语从句)和语境应用(如AI相关对话)构建学习支架,帮助学生夯实语言基础。
该资料以AI主题为载体,融合语言能力与思维品质培养,如词汇部分通过“佳句感知+知识积累+学以致用”提升语言运用能力,阅读理解和完形填空引导学生分析AI对社会的影响,培养批判性思维。课中辅助教师开展主题教学,课后通过基础检测与能力提升分层练习,助力学生查漏补缺,养成自主学习习惯。
内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)
对应学生用书P67
[重点单词]
1. humanity n.人类
2. susceptible adj.易受影响的
3. automation n.自动化
4. leap n.剧变
5. _regulate v.控制,管理
6. artificial adj.人造的,人工的
7. victim_ n.受害者
8. capacity n.能力,才能
9. assistant n.助手,助理→ assist v.帮助,协助
10. potentially adv.潜在地→ potential adj.潜在的
11. analyse v.分析→ analysis n.分析
12. illegal adj.非法的,违法的→ legal adj.合法的
13. immoral adj.不道德的,道德败坏的→ moral adj.道德的,有道德的
[重点短语]
1. come_true 实现
2. be_designed_for 为……而设计
3. thanks_to 多亏
4. in_contrast 与此相反,比较起来
5. speak_of 谈到,论及
6. hang_out 挂出;闲逛
7. on_the_whole 总的来说
8. be_capable_of 能够做
9. wipe_out 消灭,彻底摧毁
10. at_risk 处于危险中
11. be_replaced_with 被……所替代
12. be_concerned_about_ 关心
13. have_no_choice_but_to_do_
别无选择只能做……
14. agree_on 就……达成一致意见
[句式精析]
1.Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.
[句式分析] 句中she gives me为省略关系代词that的定语从句, 修饰先行词recommendation, since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant 为since引导的原因状语从句, 其中if引导宾语从句。
试译: 她给我的每一个推荐都很好,因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一家餐厅。
2.Millenniumbutterfly,you say how great it would be to have selfdriving cars,but what about all the taxi drivers who would lose their jobs?
[句式分析] 句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句, 第一个分句中how great it would be to have selfdriving cars 为how引导的宾语从句, 第二个分句中who will lose their jobs 为关系代词who引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词drivers。
试译: 千禧蝶,你说拥有自动驾驶汽车有多好,但是所有将失去工作的出租车司机怎么办?
对应学生用书P67
[词汇精讲]
1
Are you concerned about developments in AI?
你关心人工智能的发展吗?
*concerned adj.有关的;担心的
◆[佳句感知]
We are chiefly concerned with improving educational standards.
我们主要关心的是提高教育水平。
[知识积累]
concern oneself about... 关心……
show/express concern for/about...
对……表示关心
be concerned about/for 担心……
be concerned with 与……有关;
涉及
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①More and more people show great concern (concerned) for road safety.
②A teacher must show/express concern for/about_ every student.
③We have every reason to be concerned about/for the health of survivors.
④Much of his early work is concerned with the minutiae of rural life.
⑤We all know that very little of what we dream is_concerned_with what happened to us that day.
我们都知道,我们的梦想很少与那天发生在我们身上的事有关。
⑥ As_far_as_I'm_concerned ,riding bicycles is a good solution.
就我个人而言,骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。
[名师点津] 形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。例如:a concerned look“关切的神情”;the authorities concerned“有关当局”。
2
Thanks to AI,I've got my own supersmart personal assistant built into my phone.
多亏了人工智能,我的手机里安装了我自己的超级智能个人助理。
*assistant n.助手,助理
◆[佳句感知]
The shop assistants didn't really want to discuss the matter,saying it was just my bad luck.
店员根本不想谈论此事,说这完全是我运气太差。
[知识积累]
an assistant to ……的助理
assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助
assist sb.to do sth.=assist sb.in doing sth.
=assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事
assistance n. 援助;帮助
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Mr. Dambar had started off as an assistant to Mrs. Spear's husband.
②He asked us to assist him to_carry (carry)through his plan.
③They sent an assistant (assist)to help me here.
④We will provide assistance (assist)if your car breaks down.
(2)一句多译
你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗?
⑤Do you often assist_your_mother_with the housework?
⑥Do you often assist_your_mother_to_do the housework?
⑦Do you often assist_your_mother_in_doing the housework?
3
It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants.
我过去常常感觉好像自己有50%的时间都花在了寻找新餐馆上。
*used to do sth.过去常常做某事
◆[佳句感知]
Tom used to be a couch potato,but he works out everyday now.
汤姆过去是个电视迷,但现在每天都健身。
[知识积累]
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”
否定形式:didn't use to或used not (usedn't)to
疑问形式:Did...use to...?或Used... to...?
反意疑问形式:肯定句+usedn't/didn't+主语?
be/get used to (doing)sth.表示“习惯于(做)某事”,现在依旧在做
be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事”,是被动语态
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I used to_cook (cook),but I don't have time to cook now.
②This type of surgery could even be used _to_extract (extract )cancerous growths.
③He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving (drive) in all kinds of weather.
④I used_to_get_the_mail early in the morning.
我过去常常在清晨去取邮件。
⑤You used to go there, usedn't/didn't_you?
你过去常到那里去,是吗?
4
Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.
她给我的每一个建议都很棒,因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。
*recommendation n.推荐;建议
◆[佳句感知]
(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
如果要我推荐罗马的哪一处住宿,那一定是黄色旅社。
[知识积累]
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do
建议某人做某事
(从句用虚拟语气)
recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为……
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①We make this recommendation (recommend) for two reasons.
②The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.
③I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines _to us and give us more free time to read them.
④I can recommend him as an extremely good lawyer.
⑤Eye doctors recommend that a_child's_first_eye_examination_(should)_be_at_the_age_of_six_months_old._
眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时。
(2)同义句转换
⑥We'd recommend you to book your flight early.
=We'd recommend that you_should_book_your_flight_early.
[名师点津] 后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气的其他动词:advise,suggest,desire,command,urge,order,require,request等。
5
But have you ever thought about the risks?
但是你是否考虑过风险呢?
*risk n./v.风险;冒险
◆[佳句感知]
Last year I had a narrow escape,and I don't want to risk my life a second time.
去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再冒一次生命危险了。
[知识积累]
take risks/a risk 冒险
take/run the risk of doing sth.
冒险做某事
at risk 有风险
at the risk of... 冒着……风险
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Men who had been stressed tended to take more risks (risk).
②Your health might be _at risk due to much smoking.
③It would be suicidal to risk going (go)out in this weather.
④We don't want to take_the_risk_of_losing_money_ because of under insurance.
我们不想冒因投保不足而造成损失的风险。
⑤The hero saved the child trapped in the fire at_the_risk_of_losing_his_life .
那个英雄冒着失去生命的危险,救出了被困在火中的孩子。
6
We could be seen as a“small”inconvenience that's in the way of a solution to a bigger problem.
我们可以被看作是一个“小”的不便,这阻碍了解决一个更大的问题。
*inconvenience n.不方便
◆[佳句感知]
We apologise for the delay and any inconvenience caused.
我们对延误和由此造成的不便深感抱歉。
[知识积累]
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便
for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人
convenient adj. 方便的;便利的
conveniently adv. 方便地;便利地
It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.
(某人)方便做某事
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can you telephone me _at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
② For convenience, I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping.
③A bicycle is often more convenient (convenience) than a car in towns.
④By setting up a family blog,we can conveniently (convenient)share our experiences no matter where we are.
⑤As far as I know, it_is_convenient_to_do_shopping in that small town.
就我所知,在那个小镇上购物很方便。
⑥It is more common nowadays to make mobile payment for_the_convenience_of not carrying cash.
为了省去携带现金的麻烦,如今使用手机支付更为普遍。
[名师点津] ①convenience意为“便利;方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。
②convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。
[语境助记]
You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient,that is,at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.
你可以在方便的时候去拜访李教授,也就是在他方便的时候。他的房子离公共汽车站很近。
7
We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.
我们别无选择,只能接受它并加以规范。
*have no choice but to别无选择,只能……
◆[佳句感知]
Her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.
她的父母除了允许她独自一人去中国旅行外别无选择。
[知识积累]
have no alternative but to do sth.
别无选择只好做某事
There's no alternative...……别无选择
have nothing to do but do除了做……外无事可做
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have no choice but to_accept (accept) your advice.
②There's no alternative but _to_work (work) together to fight against the virus.
③I have nothing _to_do_ (do)but sleep all the time.
④If a major problem emerges, you have_no_choice/_alternative_but_to_resolve_it .
如果出现的是个严重的问题,你除了解决它别无选择。
[句式精析]
1
In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be“either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity”.
用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能“要么是人类历史上最好的事物,要么就是最糟糕的事物”。
[句式分析] 句中either...or...连接两个表语, 表示“不是……就是 ……;或者……或者……”。
◆[佳句感知]
It had also given me a choice,either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope.
它也给了我一个选择,或者留着那页空白或者带着希望继续写故事。
[知识积累]
①either...or...表示“不是……就是……;或者……或者……”,相对应的反义短语为neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,两者都常用来连接两个平行结构。
②连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和临近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原则。
③neither...nor...连接两个句子且置于句首时,(因neither和nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都要用倒装语序。
④遵循“就近原则”的并列连词还有:
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
not...but... 不是……而是……
...or... ……或者……
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have not been to either Paris or Rome.
②Not you but I am (be)mistaken.
③ Has (have)either he or his classmates known the secret?
④I neither_knew_nor_cared what had happened to him.
我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。
⑤It's not_only_dishonest_but_also_unfair to all the other students in the class.
它不仅是不诚实的行为,而且对班上的其他学生来说也是不公平的。
2
If not,it might wipe us all out!
如果不这样的话,它可能会把我们都消灭!
[句式分析] 句中if not 是if we're not lucky的省略形式, 表示否定意义。
◆[佳句感知]
It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it —if not,turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!
[知识积累]
①在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it,且谓语动词为be动词时,则可以省去其主语和be动词。
②if构成的省略形式:
if not如果不这样的话,不然,表示否定意义
if so如果这样的话,表示肯定意义
if any如果有的话
if ever如果有过或发生过的话
if necessary/possible如果有必要/可能
◆[学以致用]
完成句子/同义句转换
①I think there's a bullet train at midday. If_not ,you will have to wait till 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
我想正午会有一辆动车。要是没有,你只好等到下午2点了。
②Are you ready? If_so ,let's set off at once.
你准备好了吗?如果是这样,我们马上出发吧。
③She wants to go with us, if_possible .
如果可能的话,她想和我们一起去。
④Wash it in water and pick out the small particles,if there are any.
→Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if_any .
⑤I'll go if you are going.If you aren't going,I'd rather stay at home.
→I'll go if you are going. If_not ,I'd rather stay at home.
对应学生课时P42
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.For decades, computer scientists have been pursuing artificial (人工的) intelligence.
2.There he expressed his deep condolences to the victims (受害者) and their families.
3.Limited natural resources are restricting our capacity (能力) for developing new products.
4.This decision of the computer producer could potentially (潜在地)damage the reputation of the whole industry.
5.He suggested that those responsible should be tried for crimes against humanity (人类).
6.She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant (助手) took her place.
7.In the last ten years automation (自动化) has reduced the work force here by half.
8.It makes it possible to analyze (分析) the light emitted from stars.
9.The court declared that strike action was illegal (非法的).
10.I have a friend who has the opposing view and felt that the war was immoral (不道德的).
Ⅱ.短语填空
in the long run;hang out;have no choice but to;come true;after all;be concerned about;wipe out;agree on;in contrast to;used to
1.He could not, after_all , stop all the evil in the world.
2.His wish to visit China has at last come_true .
3.You should tell your parents that you're fine, otherwise, they would be_concerned_about you.
4.The parents wondered where their guys had_hanged_out because they had no news of them.
5.He wants the chance to wipe_out the memory of his poor performance last season.
6. In_the_long_run ,the economic crisis of the US appears unavoidable.
7.We only have one physical life to live—we have_no_choice_but_to make the most of it.
8. In_contrast_to their management system and operation mode, ours seem very oldfashioned.
9.One thing that all parts of the country agree_on is that they want a united and independent country.
10.She used_to edit a women's magazine before she retired.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I used to_get (get)up at 6 o'clock when I was at school.
2.I have two assistants (assistant)who help me with the experiment.
3.You might say that we've been victims (victim)of circumstance.
4.At least Marion has a greater potential to_reduce (reduce)the injury.
5.The professor in his lecture went beyond the capacity (capable) of his audience.
6.The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis (analyse).
7.We apologize for any inconvenience (convenience) caused during the repairs.
8. Are (be)either you or I going there tomorrow?
9.We should do it with all our heart.If not ,we will leave it unfinished.
10. Immoral (moral)behaviour threatens our way of life.
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
From selfdriving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat (威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,”said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE AsiaPacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from AsiaPacific, Europe and North America.It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states,“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.“The growth of companies that have the speed and technological knowhow will directly challenge big companies,” it states.
A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report's coauthor.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
1.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The result of job reduction.
B.The fast development of AI.
C.The future life of elderly people.
D.The influence of technology on jobs.
2.What will people most probably do in the future?
A.Take the place of AI.
B.Work in a traditional way.
C.Take up jobs requiring creativity.
D.Enjoy life without working anymore.
3.What can be known from Grudin's words in the last paragraph?
A.Job unemployment will stay high.
B.More jobs tend to appear in the future.
C.Job competition is likely to grow fiercer.
D.Technology will have less control over jobs.
4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Are People Losing Their Jobs?
B.The Requirements for Future Jobs
C.The Challenging Life in the Future
D.Does Technology Simplify Everything?
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响,很多职业将会消失,但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作,只是改变了人们做的是什么,人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。
1.D [考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“From selfdriving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat (威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people.”可知第一段主要讲的是科技对工作的影响。故选D。]
2.C [考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.”可知在未来人们要从事需要有创造力的工作。故选C。]
3.B [考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs”可知,在未来社会,人们虽然会失业,但却会面临更多的需要创造性的工作。故选B。]
4.A [考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知,本文介绍了人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响,很多职业将会消失,但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作,只是改变了人们做的是什么,人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。故选A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
It is proved that a young scientist named Will Smith has invented a kind of advanced and intelligent robot.The small robot may help children who are __1__ from a long term illness in hospital or at home.
Whoever has had a longterm illness knows that recovering at home can be __2__ , as everyone can't keep them __3__ , especially when their family go out to work.These children may feel separate from their friends and classmates, which can be particularly __4__ of children.They may feel __5__ .Now these children may have a high tech friend to help __6__ the sense of loneliness.The friend is a robot, which takes their place at school.Through the robot, the children can __7__ teachers and classmates.They __8__ participate in class from wherever they are recovering.Mr. Smith, the inventor __9__ how it works.He says the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.Then the __10__ uses the same device to control the robot's movements at school,the robot becomes the ears and __11__ of the child, so that he or she can take part in classroom activities— __12__ he or she is at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is equipped with microphones that make __13__ easy.It will become __14__ to the public, for not only does it look simply cool but people can afford it.Hopefully, it will help some children feel __15__ lonely while they are absent from class.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了一种新型的智能机器人, 它可以帮助处于康复期的儿童参与学校课堂。
1.A.suffering B.recovering
C.escaping D.varying
解析:B [根据第二段的第一句“Whoever has had a longterm illness knows that recovering at home...”可知, 此款机器人可以帮助康复期间的孩子。recover恢复, 康复。故选B。]
2.A.lonely B.frustrating
C.painful D.desperate
解析:A [根据下一句“...especially when their family go out to work.”以及下文的“the sense of loneliness”可知, 这些孩子会感到孤独。lonely孤独的。故选A。]
3.A.secret B.harmony
C.watch D.company
解析:D [根据下一句“when their family go out to work”可知, 不是每个人都能陪伴康复期的孩子。keep sb.company陪伴某人。故选D。]
4.A.true B.simple
C.meaningful D.right
解析:A [孩子们待在家里, 没有人陪伴就会觉得自己和同学们或者朋友们分离了, 孩子们往往如此。be true of对 …… 适用, 符合于。故选A。]
5.A.picked out B.taken in
C.left out D.broken down
解析:C [根据上两句可知,孩子们可能觉得自己被忽略了。feel left out觉得被冷落/忽视。故选C。]
6.A.promote B.reduce
C.improve D.form
解析:B [句意:现在这些孩子们可能有个高科技的朋友来帮助他们减少孤独感。reduce减少。故选B。]
7.A.hear B.see
C.feel D.smell
解析:A [根据文中的the ears以及microphones可知, 通过机器人, 孩子们可以听到老师和同学们说话。hear听到。故选A。]
8.A.still B.even
C.ever D.just
解析:B [根据上一句, 孩子们可以听到老师和同学们说话, 甚至还能参与课堂活动。even甚至, 表示程度更进一步。故选B。]
9.A.analyses B.stresses
C.defends D.explains
解析:D [下文是介绍如何操作机器人, 因此发明者解释操作方法。explain解释。故选D。]
10.A.child B.robot
C.teacher D.parent
解析:A [根据上句“He says the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot.(他说孩子使用平板或者手机来启动机器人。)”可知, 此处意为:孩子使用同样的设备来操纵机器人。故选A。]
11.A.hands B.mouth
C.eyes D.feet
解析:B [根据上文的the ears以及下文的“so that he or she can take part in classroom activities”可知, 这款机器人是通过声音传递信息的, 所以机器人成为孩子的耳朵和嘴巴去帮助孩子参与课堂。mouth嘴巴。故选B。]
12.A.until B.unless
C.whether D.since
解析:C [这里是whether...or的结构, 表示无论在家还是在医院。故选C。]
13.A.movements B.communicating
C.attendance D.understanding
解析:B [很明显, 机器人配备麦克风是为了使交流更容易。communicating交流。故选B。]
14.A.reliable B.avoidable
C.flexible D.available
解析:D [根据下一句“not only does it look simply cool but people can afford it(它不仅看起来相当酷, 而且人们都能买得起)”可知, 这款机器人很快就会向公众开放。available可用的, 可获得的。故选D。]
15.A.less B.extremely
C.more D.slightly
解析:A [根据语境可知, 这款机器人在一些孩子缺课时会帮助他们, 使他们不再那么孤独。less更少的。故选A。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Your class starts in 10 minutes,but you find yourself 1. __________ (stick) in traffic.Don't panic.With just a press of a button,your car will lift off the ground and fly to school.What's your 2. __________ (impress)?It seems like science fiction,but it isn't.Engineers have taken 3. ________ the research of flying cars,and they have already found 4. __________ (solve) to many of the big challenges.They predict that we'll all be using these amazing vehicles one day.According to Car Trends Magazine,one model,5. ________ is part car and part plane,is going to be on the market in 6. __________ notsodistant future.It will look like a regular car when it's on the road,but its wings will unfold when the driver 7. ________ (decide) to take to the sky.And 8. ________ (operate) by a computer,all controls will be automatic.Imagine this:You'll be doing your homework while your car is getting you to school 9. __________ (safe).And what does this future dream car cost?Well,at first it will be about a million dollars,but after a few years,you'll be able to buy 10. __________ for“only”$60,000.Don't throw away your old driver's license just yet!
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新型汽车模型,工程师们已经开始了飞行汽车的研究。
1.stuck [考查过去分词。句意:你的课十分钟后开始,但是你发现自己被堵在路上了。be stuck in“困于,动弹不得”。这里用过去分词作宾语补足语。]
2.impression [考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为impression。]
3.up [考查动词短语。动词短语:take up开始从事,故答案为up。]
4.solutions [考查名词复数。此处found后面用名词作宾语,再根据“many of the big challenges”可知此处用名词复数,故答案为solutions。]
5.which [考查定语从句关系词。此处one model是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为which。]
6.the [考查词组。in the notsodistant future在不久的将来,故答案为the。]
7.decides [考查时态。时间状语从句用现在时表示将来,故用decides。]
8.operated [考查过去分词。句子主语all controls和operate之间是逻辑上的被动关系,是过去分词作原因状语,故答案为operated。]
9.safely [考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词,故用safely。]
10.one [考查替代词。此处表示泛指,用one替代a future dream car,故答案为one。]
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