精品解析：陕西商洛市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试题

陕西省商洛市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试题 高二英语 （试卷满分150分，考试时180时钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr White probably do? A. A college teacher. B. A car repairman. C. A train conductor. 2. How does the man come here? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 3. What does the man think of his job? A. It is interesting and busy. B. It is boring and worthless. C. It is relaxing and satisfying. 4. How much is the camera now? A. $15. B. $50. C. $230. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the driver knock into the tree? A. He got drunk. B. He was driving fast. C. He tried to avoid a bicycle. 7. What was the woman doing when the accident happened? A. She was riding her bike. B. She was driving her car. C. She was standing on the road. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What part of the paper is the man reading? A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Science. 9. How will the speakers get the price? A. They will find it on the Internet. B. They will call the travel office. C. They will ask other holidaymakers. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the man meet the woman last September? A. In the National Bank. B. At Johnson’s birthday party. C. At the German Department. 11. When did the man change his job? A. About three years ago. B. Just thirteen days ago. C About three months ago. 12. Which language does the woman teach now? A. Spanish. B. French. C. German. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Selling their old books. B: Some interesting books. C. Buying books for their course. 14. Why does Dr downs ask his students to have the books? A. They are not expensive. B. He wants to discuss them in detail. C. He wants his students to collect more books. 15. Who will pay for the books? A. Only the man. B. Only the woman. C. Both the man and the woman. 16. How did the man plan to solve the problem at first? A. He would buy three and the woman would buy two. B. He would just pay fifteen dollars for the books. C. He would not share the books with the woman. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the speaker help the old lady? A. He took her to hospital. B. He helped her find her son’s home. C. He carried her bags and took her home. 18. Who is Ray Robert? A The speaker’s father. B. The old lady’s husband. C. The speaker’s grandfather. 19. When did the speaker’s grandmother die? A. In 1980. B. In 1918. C. In 2008. 20. What do we know about the old lady? A. She lives next to the speaker now. B. She was the speaker’s father’s old neighbor. C. She looked after the speaker when he was young. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a list of festivals and events taking place throughout Ontario. You can choose whatever suits you. Family Day Geocaching Event Date: December 21,2022 Admission: $24.35 The event will start with an introduction to geocaching(地理寻宝). After one practice, we’ll review important geocaching rules, helpful clues, and safety considerations. All equipment is provided. Children under 12 must be accompanied by paying adults. Contact: Shawn Hermans, Email: info@geocachecanada.com, Phone: 4164026746 Winter Glow Date: December 4-27, 2022, 5:30 p. m.——11:00 p. m. Admission: $40 per person Experience a family-friendly outdoor winter festival as you celebrate the magic of winter with ice and snow sculptures, life size snow globes, light show and more! Contact: Julie, Email: julie@ellevents.ca, Phone: 6477993187 Barrie Winterfest Date: February 4-5, 2023,10:00a. m.-5:00 a. m. Grab your gloves and celebrate winter! Enjoy spectacular ice & snow sculptures, lumberjack(伐木工) shows, polar bear dip, family entertainment, drop-in activities, pancake breakfast, and skating. Contact: Arin Donnelly, Email: arin.donnelly@barrie.ca, Phone: (705) 7394285 Bridges Festival Date: December 12-14, 2022 Admission: $0-35 Puppetry(木偶戏) and the animation of inanimate objects are some of the oldest art forms known to humans. But giving life to lifeless objects is not an art form of the past. We are proud to present world class puppetry and animation shorts to local audiences in Mississauga. Contact: Aimee Poulin, Email: info@cranecreations.ca, Phone: 5149268781 1. Which activity is unsuitable for a 10-year-old kid alone? A. Bridges Festival. B. Barrie Winterfest. C. Family Day Geocaching Event. D. Winter Glow. 2. What do Winter Glow and Barrie Winterfest have in common? A. They last two days. B. They have polar bear dip. C. They charge the same price. D. They provide ice programs. 3. If you want to watch puppetry, who should you contact? A. Julie. B. Arin Donnelly. C. Shawn Hermans. D. Aimee Poulin. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在安大略省举行的节日和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family Day Geocaching Event中“Children under 12 must be accompanied by paying adults. (12岁以下儿童必须由付费成人陪同。)”可知，Family Day Geocaching Event不适合10岁的孩子单独参加。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Winter Glow中“Experience a family-friendly outdoor winter festival as you celebrate the magic of winter with ice and snow sculptures, life size snow globes, light show and more! (体验一个适合家庭的户外冬季节日，你可以用冰雕和雪雕来庆祝冬天的魔力，真人大小的雪球，灯光秀等等！)”和Barrie Winterfest中“Enjoy spectacular ice & snow sculptures, lumberjack(伐木工) shows, polar bear dip, family entertainment, drop-in activities, pancake breakfast, and skating. (欣赏壮观的冰雪雕塑、伐木工表演、北极熊潜水、家庭娱乐、上门活动、煎饼早餐和滑冰。)”可知，Winter Glow和Barrie Winterfest都提供冰项目。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bridges Festival中“We are proud to present world class puppetry and animation shorts to local audiences in Mississauga. (我们很自豪能在密西沙加向当地观众展示世界一流的木偶戏和动画短片。)”和“Contact: Aimee Poulin(联系人：Aimee Poulin)”可知，如果你想看木偶戏，你应该联系Aimee Poulin。故选D项。 B Harper Lee (1926-2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards. For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U.S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U.S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature. Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story. In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird. In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her. 4. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs? A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America. B. She is the most popular writer in American schools in history. C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel. D. She made great contributions to American literature. 5. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out? A. She felt uneasy about her novel’s influence. B. She suffered a stroke and was in recovery. C. She wanted to write another novel. D. She tried to get out of criticism. 6. What can we learn about Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman? A. It is based on her own life story. B. It continues the story of her earlier novel. C. It is adapted into a famous film. D. It won her lots of honors and awards. 7. What can best describe Harper Lee? A. Inspiring but struggling. B. Caring but stubborn. C. Influential but simple. D. Ill-tempered but productive. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国小说家Harper Lee的生平、代表作及其生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Harper Lee (1926-2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature.(哈珀·李（1926 - 2016）是一位美国小说家，因《杀死一只知更鸟》（1960年出版）而广为人知，该书荣获1961年普利策奖，并已成为现代美国文学的经典之作)”和第二段“In 2007 she was awarded the presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.( 2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”可知，Harper Lee对美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.(李想要过一种简单的生活，对于这部小说为她赢得的关注她一直感到不自在，小说出版后她几乎从公众视野中消失了)”可知，她的小说给她带来的影响让她感到不安，因此在第一部小说出版后，她就淡出了公众生活。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult.(《守望者》更像是初稿，其中出现了Scout这个角色，她是《杀死一只知更鸟》中的主要人物。《守望者》讲述的是Scout成年后的故事)”可知，《守望者》的主角是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角Scout成年后的故事，即延续了早期小说的故事，故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In 2007 she was awarded the presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.( 2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”以及第三段“Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.(Lee想要过一种简单的生活，对于这部小说为她赢得的关注她一直感到不自在，小说出版后她几乎从公众视野中消失了)”可知，Harper Lee有影响力但追求简单生活。故选C项。 C Farmers are celebrating their rice harvest by singing and dancing on the farm. This is Wanbao Mozambique rice farm, China’s largest rice planting project in Africa. Here, if people can speak hello in Chinese, “ni hao”, they most certainly also know another Chinese term Wanbao, the name of a Chinese rice farm project. Through the fertile (肥沃的) area in south Mozambique, the Limpopo River is flowing into the Indian Ocean in the Xai-Xai district. Benefiting from the vast farmland, a suitable climate, enough water and the support from China, the project is creating a bright future for the people here. Through cooperative planting methods, Wanbao is helping the local farmers develop successful rice plantations. It not only provides seeds, farm chemicals and fertilizers, but also does land leveling and water pumping (抽水). To have good harvests, farmers work hard and learn from the Chinese. Now the local farmers’ love for farming is growing and they are getting richer and richer. “I’ve benefited a lot from the rice farming and learned to produce rice using Chinese technologies on one hectare (公顷) of land,” says a mother of five children. “With the money, I have improved my life a lot. I have built my house and my children are going to school.” An old farmer is now even teaching other farmers how to grow rice. He is cultivating crops over 40 hectares. “Thanks to the project, both my children and grandchildren are living a stable life. Now I go to the fields to support the other farmers with teaching. I hope Wanbao will extend the growing areas to other corners of the country in the future to help fight poverty,” he says. 8. Why does the author mention “ni hao” in the first paragraph? A. To indicate farmers’ Chinese language skills. B. To show the popularity of the project in Mozambique. C To suggest Chinese is a requirement for working on the farm. D. To prove the importance of Chinese in Mozambique. 9. What can we know about the Wanbao project? A. It offers farming technologies for locals. B. It teaches locals Chinese. C. It plants trees in urban areas. D. It improves the local climate. 10. What does the underlined word “cultivating” in the last paragraph mean? A. Preparing. B. Selling. C. Growing. D. Pulling. 11. In which section of a website is the text likely to be found? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Education. D. Agriculture. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民发展农业，实现脱贫。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here, if people can speak hello in Chinese, “ni hao”, they most certainly also know another Chinese term Wanbao, the name of a Chinese rice farm project. (在这里，如果人们会用中文说“你好”，他们肯定也知道另一个中文词汇万宝，这是一个中国水稻农场项目的名字。)”可知，作者提到“ni hao”是为了体现该项目在莫桑比克当地的受欢迎程度。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To have good harvests, farmers work hard and learn from the Chinese.(为了获得好收成，农民们努力劳作，向中国人学习。)”以及““I’ve benefited a lot from the rice farming and learned to produce rice using Chinese technologies on one hectare (公顷) of land,” says a mother of five children. (一位有五个孩子的母亲说：“我从水稻种植中获益良多，还学会了用中国技术在一公顷土地上种植水稻。”)”可知，万宝项目为当地人提供了农业技术。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“An old farmer is now even teaching other farmers how to grow rice. He is cultivating crops over 40 hectares.(一位老农民现在甚至在教其他农民如何种植水稻。他正在40多公顷的土地上cultivating庄稼。)”可知，前一句提到这位老人教其他农民种水稻，后一句说他在40多公顷土地上cultivating crops，与种植水稻对应，因此cultivating意为“种植”，与Growing意义相近。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Farmers are celebrating their rice harvest by singing and dancing on the farm. This is Wanbao Mozambique rice farm, China’s largest rice planting project in Africa.(农民们在农场里载歌载舞庆祝水稻丰收。这是万宝莫桑比克稻田，中国在非洲最大的水稻种植项目。)”并结合下文可知，本文主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民种植水稻，与农业有关，所以本文最有可能出自网站上的农业版块。故选D项。 D More than 3 million square kilometers of the Asian elephant’s historic habitat range has been lost in just three centuries, a new report from an international scientific team led by a researcher at University of California San Diego reveals. This dramatic decline may underlie present-day conflicts between elephants and people, the authors argue. Developing new insights from a unique data set that models land-use change over three centuries, the research team led by Shermin de Silva found that habitats suitable for Asian elephants have been cut by nearly two-thirds within the past 300 years. The largest living land animal in Asia, endangered Asian elephants inhabited grasslands and rainforest ecosystems that once crossed the continent. Analyzing land-use data from the years 850 to 2015, the researchers describe in the journal Scientific Reports a troubling situation in which they estimate that more than 64% of historic suitable elephant habitat across Asia has been lost. While elephant habitats remained relatively stable prior to the 1700s, land-use practices in Asia, including forest decrease, farming and agriculture, cut the average habitat size more than 80%, from 99,000 to 16,000 square kilometers. The study also suggests that the remaining elephant populations today may not have enough habitat areas. While 100% of the area within 100 kilometers of the current elephant range was considered suitable habitat in 1700, the proportion (比例) has since declined to less than 50% by 2015. This sets up a high potential for conflicts with people living in those areas as elephant populations change their behavior and adjust to more human-dominated spaces. “In the 1600s and 1700s there is evidence of a dramatic change in land use, not just in Asia, but globally,” said de Silva, an assistant professor in the School of Biological Sciences’ Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, and founder of the nonprofit Trunks & Leaves. “Around the world we see a really dramatic transformation that has serious consequences that last even to this day. “ 12. What did the new report focus on? A. Changes of the living habitats for Asian elephants. B. The number of conflicts between elephants and people. C. The measures taken for agricultural models of land-use. D. Ways to deal with conflicts between man and animals. 13. What’s the main cause of elephant habitat loss? A. The increase of elephant population. B. People’s living styles in the past 300 years. C. Endangered elephants’ bad health conditions. D. Human activities in elephants’ ecosystems. 14. What’s de Silva’s attitude towards the environment? A. Positive. B. Tolerant. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Conflicts between elephants and humans. B. Loss of Asian elephants’ habitat range. C. Human activities’ influence on Asian elephants. D. Necessary change for elephant populations. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究显示，300年来亚洲象历史栖息地丧失超300万平方公里，约64%适宜栖息地消失，主要因森林减少、农业开发等人类活动，导致栖息地大幅缩小，并引发人象冲突。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“More than 3 million square kilometers of the Asian elephant’s historic habitat range has been lost in just three centuries, a new report from an international scientific team led by a researcher at University of California San Diego reveals. (由加州大学圣地亚哥分校的一名研究人员领导的一个国际科学小组的一份新报告显示，在短短三个世纪内，亚洲象的历史栖息地范围已经消失了300多万平方公里。)”可知，这份新报告关注的是亚洲象历史栖息地的变化。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“While elephant habitats remained relatively stable prior to the 1700s, land-use practices in Asia, including forest decrease, farming and agriculture, cut the average habitat size more than 80%, from 99,000 to 16,000 square kilometers. (虽然在18世纪之前，大象的栖息地保持相对稳定，但亚洲的土地使用做法，包括森林减少、农业和农业，使平均栖息地面积减少了80%以上，从99000平方公里减少到16000平方公里。)”可推知，大象生态系统中的人类活动是导致大象栖息地丧失的主要原因。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中de Silva所说的话“In the 1600s and 1700s there is evidence of a dramatic change in land use, not just in Asia, but globally (在17世纪和18世纪，有证据表明土地使用发生了巨大变化，不仅在亚洲，而且在全球范围内)”以及“Around the world we see a really dramatic transformation that has serious consequences that last even to this day. (在世界各地，我们看到了一场真正巨大的变化，其严重后果甚至持续到今天。)”可推知，de Silva对环境问题非常担忧。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“More than 3 million square kilometers of the Asian elephant’s historic habitat range has been lost in just three centuries, a new report from an international scientific team led by a researcher at University of California San Diego reveals. This dramatic decline may underlie present-day conflicts between elephants and people, the authors argue. (由加州大学圣地亚哥分校的一名研究人员领导的一个国际科学小组的一份新报告显示，在短短三个世纪内，亚洲象的历史栖息地范围已经消失了300多万平方公里。作者认为，这种急剧下降可能是当今大象和人类之间冲突的根源。)”可知，文章主要讲述了亚洲象历史栖息地的丧失情况。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rising Above Fears: Tips to Overcome Our Fear All of us are afraid of something in life--starting a new job, getting into a relationship, or even a trip to the dentist. ____16____. Here are the necessary steps to follow which will help us overcome our fear. Notice how we feel. We need to be able to talk about our emotions, no matter how hard it is. This is the first step that we can take to overcome our fears. ____17____. Do we experience trouble breathing, a sweaty body, or even a stomachache? We need to practice reading these physical cues, and we shouldn’t let them carry us away! Breathe properly. When our fear kicks in, we often hear people say, “Take A Deep breath” ____18____. Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing it activates our parasympathetic nervous system which helps us relax. Mindfulness breathing can deactivate the body’s stress responses and help us calm down. ____19____. When we set our goals what is the biggest fear that we will face? The fear of failure! It is very destructive but inevitable. We should only learn and grow from it. Actually, failure is a bigger motivator than success because it allows us to be better next time. Apparently, fear is unpleasant but it is carried in our genes. It means that our survival instincts are working as they should be. When we are able to manage our fears,we will end up being happy. Our careers will flourish. ____20____ A. Get rid of failure. B. Find acceptance in failure. C. Being afraid is totally okay but we must learn to overcome it. D. This strategy actually works whether we believe it or not. E. And in the end we will surely become the best versions of ourselves. F. A deep breath can in the short run leave us unaware of our fears. G. We also need to identify the feelings that give us clues about our emotional state. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了克服恐惧的几个技巧：关注自身感受、正确呼吸、接受失败。恐惧是本能，学会掌控它能让我们更快乐、更优秀。 【16题详解】 前文“All of us are afraid of something in life—starting a new job, getting into a relationship, or even a trip to the dentist.(我们所有人都害怕生活中的某些事情——开始一份新工作，开始一段感情，甚至去看牙医)”表示恐惧在我们的生活中很常见，后文“Here are the necessary steps to follow which will help us overcome our fear.(以下是一些必要的步骤，可以帮助我们克服恐惧)”引出下文的方法，C选项“Being afraid is totally okay but we must learn to overcome it.( 害怕是完全可以的，但我们必须学会克服它。)”表示害怕是常见的，承接上文，并表示应克服它，引出下文。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“We need to be able to talk about our emotions, no matter how hard it is. This is the first step that we can take to overcome our fears.(我们需要能够谈论我们的情绪，不管这有多难。这是我们克服恐惧的第一步。)”表示第一步应谈论自己的情绪，后文“Do we experience trouble breathing, a sweaty body, or even a stomachache?(我们是否经历过呼吸困难，出汗，甚至腹痛。)”表示情绪导致的具体身体表现，G选项“We also need to identify the feelings that give us clues about our emotional state.( 我们还需要识别那些能给我们提供情绪状态线索的感觉。)”中also need与前文need呼应，且句意引出下文情绪线索。故选G。 【18题详解】 前文“When our fear kicks in, we often hear people say, “Take A Deep Breath”.(当我们感到恐惧时，我们经常听到人们说：“深呼吸”。)”可知，“深呼吸”是常见的建议，后文“Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing it activates our parasympathetic nervous system which helps us relax.(每当我们进行深呼吸时，我们的副交感神经系统就会被激活，从而帮助我们放松。)”表示深呼吸是有效果的，D选项“This strategy actually works whether we believe it or not.( 不管我们信不信，这个策略实际上是有效的。)”说明“深呼吸”的有效性，符合上下文语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，根据后文“When we set our goals, what is the biggest fear that we will face? The fear of failure! It is very destructive but inevitable. We should only learn and grow from it.(当我们设定目标时，我们将面临的最大恐惧是什么？害怕失败！它具有很大的破坏性，但不可避免。我们应该从中学习和成长。)”表示我们应接受失败，B选项“Find acceptance in failure.( 接受失败。)”符合主旨，为总结该段内容。故选B。 【20题详解】 本段为总结段，前文“When we are able to manage our fears, we will end up being happy. Our careers will flourish.(当我们能够控制自己的恐惧时，我们就会变得快乐。我们的事业会蒸蒸日上。)”表示能够控制恐惧会给我们带来的好处，E选项“And in the end we will surely become the best versions of ourselves.( 最终，我们一定会成为最好的自己。)”进一步升华主旨，总结全文内容。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you remember the first time you received a generous act? I can’t, but I clearly remember the first time I understood the meaning of generosity. I was in Grade Four. Fred was a boy in my class who lived in difficult conditions. His parents didn’t have the ____21____ to buy him all the stationery (文具) that he needed, and one of the basic items he ____22____ was colored pencils. So every time we needed to use colored pencils, Fred would ____23____ some of mine. Knowing this, my mother said it must have been hard for him to always ____24____ others. Instead of driving home, she drove directly to the closest stationery shop and had me ____25____ some for Fred. The next day I was sent to school with these things and was told to give them to Fred ____26____. I shouldn’t cause Fred to feel ____27____, but should just give them to him and tell him they were his to ____28____. Receiving these, Fred looked ____29____ at first, then happy and proud. He had his own stationery! To me, it’s okay to let Fred use my pencils. ____30____ my mom realized what a difference it would make for Fred to have his own. Generosity is ____31____ an opportunity to do something within your capability. Besides, it’s never limited to ____32____ things. Thinking creatively and sharing ____33____ to help others find solutions are also acts of generosity. Give someone your time and ____34____ by listening mindfully. More importantly, it isn’t doing something to be seen; it is giving with no ____35____ of anything in exchange. 21. A. means B. excuses C. desire D. ideas 22. A. mentioned B. lost C. lacked D. owned 23. A. borrow B. exchange C. show D. collect 24. A. care about B. play with C. communicate with D. rely on 25. A. design B. select C. remember D. recommend 26. A. in return B. in secret C. at last D. at once 27. A. confused B. surprised C. disappointed D. embarrassed 28. A. keep B. treasure C. notice D. present 29. A. angry B. confident C. uncertain D. unpleasant 30. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover 31. A. bringing B. giving C. finding D. missing 32. A. exciting B. material C. essential D. positive 33. A. interest B. benefit C. responsibility D. wisdom 34. A. attention B. curiosity C. permission D. politeness 35. A. doubt B. argument C. hesitation D. expectation 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者四年级时在妈妈引导下送给同学文具，由此真正理解慷慨的含义与价值的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母没有能力给他买所有需要的文具，他缺少的一件基本用品就是彩色铅笔。A. means能力、手段；B. excuses借口；C. desire渴望；D. ideas想法。根据前文“Fred was a boy in my class who lived in difficult conditions”可知，弗雷德家境困难，父母没有能力购买文具。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母没有能力给他买所有需要的文具，他缺少的一件基本用品就是彩色铅笔。A. mentioned提到；B. lost丢失；C. lacked缺少；D. owned拥有。根据后文“So every time we needed to use colored pencils, Fred would _______ some of mine.”可知，弗雷德没有彩色铅笔，所以他缺少这件文具。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每次我们需要用彩色铅笔时，弗雷德都会借我的。A. borrow借；B. exchange交换；C. show展示；D. collect收集。根据前文“one of the basic items he _______ was colored pencils.”可知，他没有彩色铅笔，因此只能借用作者的。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：知道这件事后，妈妈说，总是依赖别人对他来说一定很难。A. care about关心；B. play with和……玩；C. communicate with与……交流；D. rely on依赖。根据前文“Fred would _______ some of mine.”可知，弗雷德只能借用别人的铅笔，也就是依赖他人。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有开车回家，而是直接去了最近的文具店，让我给弗雷德挑选一些。A. design设计；B. select挑选；C. remember记得；D. recommend推荐。根据前文“drove directly to the closest stationery shop”可知，妈妈带作者去文具店，是让作者挑选铅笔送给弗雷德。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我带着这些东西去上学，妈妈让我偷偷地把它们交给弗雷德。A. in return作为回报；B. in secret秘密地、偷偷地；C. at last最后；D. at once立刻。根据后文“I shouldn’t cause Fred to feel _______, but should just give them to him”可知，妈妈不想让弗雷德感到尴尬，所以让作者偷偷送给他。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不应该让弗雷德感到尴尬，只需要把东西给他，告诉他这些是他自己的。A. confused困惑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“give them to Fred in secret”可知，妈妈让我偷偷送给弗雷德，就是为了不让他感到尴尬。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不应该让弗雷德感到尴尬，只需要把东西给他，告诉他这些是他自己的，可以留着用。A. keep保留、持有；B. treasure珍惜；C. notice注意；D. present呈现。根据前文“give them to Fred”可知，妈妈让作者把文具送给弗雷德，让他自己留着。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到这些东西时，弗雷德一开始看起来不确定，然后变得开心又自豪。A. angry生气的；B. confident自信的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据后文“then happy and proud”可知，弗雷德刚收到礼物时是先感到疑惑、不确定的。故选C项。 30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，让弗雷德用我的铅笔没关系。然而，妈妈意识到拥有自己的铅笔对弗雷德来说意义重大。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Moreover而且。根据前文“it’s okay to let Fred use my pencils”与后文“what a difference it would make for Fred to have his own”形成转折关系，因此用however。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慷慨就是找到一个机会，去做你能力范围内的事。A. bringing带来；B. giving给予；C. finding找到；D. missing错过。根据后文“an opportunity to do something within your capability”可知，作者认为慷慨是主动找到帮助他人的机会。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，慷慨绝不局限于物质的东西。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. material物质的；C. essential基本的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“Give someone your time and ______ by listening mindfully.”可知，慷慨不只是文具这类物质上的给予。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造性思考，分享智慧帮助他人找到解决办法，也是慷慨的行为。A. interest兴趣；B. benefit益处；C. responsibility责任；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文“Thinking creatively”可知，通过思考帮助别人解决问题，是分享自己的智慧。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：把你的时间和注意力给予别人，用心倾听。A. attention注意力、关心；B. curiosity好奇；C. permission允许；D. politeness礼貌。根据后文“listening mindfully”可知，用心倾听就是给予他人时间与关注。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，慷慨不是为了被看见而做事，而是付出时不期望任何回报。A. doubt怀疑；B. argument争论；C. hesitation犹豫；D. expectation期望。根据前文“it isn’t doing something to be seen”可知，真正的慷慨是付出时不期待回报。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, a festival that has been passed down for thousands of years, made headlines when it was inscribed onto the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). This news filled the hearts of the Chinese people with pride and ____36____ (confident). ____37____ (traditional), Chinese people celebrate the festival in various ways. Before the Spring Festival arrives, people are busy cleaning their homes to welcome the new year. Red couplets are then posted on doors, ____38____ is believed to bring good fortune. Family reunions mean a lot to the Chinese people. No matter where family members are, they will make every effort ____39____ (return) home. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is a grand occasion. Dishes like fish are significant, because the Chinese word for “fish” ____40____ (sound) like “surplus”, symbolizing an rich and happy year ahead. During the festival, people also visit temples to pray for blessings (祈祷). Temple fairs (庙会) ____41____ (hold) in many places, attracting ____42____ large number of visitors. The inclusion of the Spring Festival in the intangible cultural heritage list is of great value. It allows people from different countries to have a ____43____ (deep) understanding of Chinese traditions and values than before. In the future, we should actively promote the Spring Festival and let ____44____ (it) unique charm shine on the international stage. We need to pass on the traditions and customs of the Spring Festival from generation ____45____ generation so that this precious cultural heritage will last forever. 【答案】36. confidence 37. Traditionally 38. which 39. to return 40. sounds 41. are held 42. a 43. deeper 44. its 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个消息让中国人民的心中充满了自豪和信心。and连接并列的成分，空处与pride并列，应用名词作介词宾语，confident的名词形式为confidence。故填confidence。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，中国人以各种方式庆祝这个节日。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作traditionally状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Traditionally。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后在大门上贴上对联，据说可以带来好运。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论家人在哪里，他们都会尽力回家。make every effort to do sth为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to return。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：像鱼这样的菜肴很重要，因为汉语中的“鱼”字听起来像“余”，象征着未来的一年将会富裕和快乐。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为the Chinese word for “fish”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：许多地方都举办庙会，吸引了大量的游客。空处为谓语，句子描述了一般事实，应为一般现在时，主语Temple fairs为复数，与hold为被动关系，需填一般现在时的被动语态，故填are held。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多地方都举办庙会，吸引了大量的游客。“大量的”英文为a large number of，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它能让来自不同国家的人们比以前更深入地了解中国的传统和价值观。空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词understanding，且根据than before可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填deeper。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：在未来，我们应该积极推广春节，让它的独特魅力在国际舞台上闪耀。空处作定语修饰名词charm，根据句意“它的独特魅力”，应用it的形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们需要将春节的传统和习俗代代相传，使这一宝贵的文化遗产永存。此处表示“代代相传”，其英文为from generation to generation，故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 保护环境的重要性； 2. 措施与方法； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It’s high time that we took action or we would have nowhere to live. As high school students, we can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. Firstly, we should turn off lights when we are not using them to save electricity. Secondly, if we go out, we should walk or ride if possible. Besides, when we travel to places far away, we can take public transport as much as possible. Let’s start with small things now and we can make our environment better and better. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动这一情况，代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 更糟糕：worse→ more terrible 此外：Besides→ What’s more 保护：protect→ preserve 采取行动：take action→ take measures 2.句式拓展 扩写句子 原句：As high school students, we can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. 拓展句：As high school students, we can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life, which is an effective way. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s high time that we took action or we would have nowhere to live.（运用了It’s high time that…的固定虚拟语气句型） 【高分句型2】Firstly, we should turn off lights when we are not using them to save electricity.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born in a small village where the mountains were our neighbors. My dad was a street vendor (小贩), who always told me that education was the way to make our lives better. So when I was 15, I did something amazing: I got the best grades in my school and entered the best high school in our city. But the city was full of new challenges. I found it hard to fit in with my new classmates. They seemed to have so many interests and hobbies that I knew nothing about. I started to feel a bit left out. Some of my classmates were really into a new type of trendy (时髦的) social media. They would constantly talk about the latest trends, the coolest posts, and how many likes they got. I felt that if I didn’t join them, I would be completely isolated (孤立的). So, I ended up spending a lot of time on it. I became addicted to creating the perfect page, posting the most interesting pictures, and getting as many followers as possible. I would stay up late at night, not studying but scrolling through my feed (刷我的动态), thinking about how to make my posts more attractive. Gradually, my grades started to drop. It was not until a cold winter day that things took a turn. That day, my dad came to the city to bring me some warm clothes and money. I had planned to take some pictures of winter scenery, so I sent my dad away in a hurry after getting the things. After my dad left, I came to the park to look for a new angle to post something unique. But as I rounded the corner, I saw a small figure against the poorly-lit street. As I drew nearer, I was surprised to find that it was my dad. He had missed the last bus back home, and was sitting on the bench instead of finding a hotel, just to save some money. I stood there, rooted to the spot, with nothing coming out of my mouth. 注意： (1 )续写词数应为150个左右； (2 )请按如下格式作答， That night marked a turning point in my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the autumn two years later, a postman brought a big surprise to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That night marked a turning point in my school life. Something inside me changed. The scene of my dad sitting in the cold wind was unforgettable to me. I needed to turn things around. I deleted most of my social media apps and made my studies my main concern. In the next two years, I made up for the lost time, burying myself in books day after day, even on weekends. My mission was clear: to stand out in the college entrance exams, to tap my own potential and to prove to myself that I could do it. In the autumn two years later, a postman brought a big surprise to my family. I opened the letter with a mixture of fear and hope, only to find out that I had scored the highest in the city and was admitted into a famous university. My dad was overjoyed; his eyes filled with tears of happiness. I realized then that hard work and determination could move mountains. It was more than just a university; it was about honoring my dad’s sacrifice and proving the wisdom of his belief in education as the path to a better life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者出生在山村，听从做小贩的父亲“教育能改变生活”的教诲，以优异成绩考入城里最好的高中，却因难以融入集体、沉迷社交媒体导致成绩下滑，一次偶然发现父亲为省钱在寒风中坐长椅等车，深受触动的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上是我学校生活的一个转折点。”可知，第一段可描写作者深受触动，删除社交软件，专心投入学习，日复一日努力弥补落下的功课，立志通过高考证明自己、不负父亲期望。 ②由第二段首句内容“两年后的秋天，一名邮递员给我家带来了一个大惊喜。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到录取通知书，得知自己考上名牌大学，父亲欣喜落泪，作者领悟到努力的意义，也明白了父亲的苦心与教育的价值。 2. 续写线索：醒悟决心改变——删除社交软件、专心学习——努力两年——收到录取通知书——考上名牌大学——领悟道理、不负父亲期望 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①删除：delete/remove ②专注：bury myself in/devote myself to ③打开：opened/unfolded 情绪类 ①难忘的：unforgettable/indelible ②欣喜：overjoyed/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] I made up for the lost time, burying myself in books day after day, even on weekends.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] I realized then that hard work and determination could move mountains.（运用了that引导宾语从句作realized的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省商洛市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试题 高二英语 （试卷满分150分，考试时180时钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Mr White probably do? A. A college teacher. B. A car repairman. C. A train conductor. 2. How does the man come here? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 3. What does the man think of his job? A. It is interesting and busy. B. It is boring and worthless. C. It is relaxing and satisfying. 4. How much is the camera now? A. $15. B. $50. C. $230. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the driver knock into the tree? A. He got drunk. B. He was driving fast. C. He tried to avoid a bicycle. 7. What was the woman doing when the accident happened? A. She was riding her bike. B. She was driving her car. C. She was standing on the road. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What part of the paper is the man reading? A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Science. 9. How will the speakers get the price? A. They will find it on the Internet. B. They will call the travel office. C. They will ask other holidaymakers. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did the man meet the woman last September? A. In the National Bank. B. At Johnson’s birthday party. C. At the German Department. 11. When did the man change his job? A. About three years ago. B. Just thirteen days ago. C About three months ago. 12. Which language does the woman teach now? A. Spanish. B. French. C. German. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Selling their old books. B: Some interesting books. C. Buying books for their course. 14. Why does Dr downs ask his students to have the books? A. They are not expensive. B. He wants to discuss them in detail. C. He wants his students to collect more books. 15. Who will pay for the books? A. Only the man. B. Only the woman. C. Both the man and the woman. 16. How did the man plan to solve the problem at first? A. He would buy three and the woman would buy two. B. He would just pay fifteen dollars for the books. C. He would not share the books with the woman. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. How did the speaker help the old lady? A. He took her to hospital. B He helped her find her son’s home. C. He carried her bags and took her home. 18. Who is Ray Robert? A The speaker’s father. B. The old lady’s husband. C. The speaker’s grandfather. 19. When did the speaker’s grandmother die? A. In 1980. B. In 1918. C. In 2008. 20. What do we know about the old lady? A. She lives next to the speaker now. B. She was the speaker’s father’s old neighbor. C. She looked after the speaker when he was young. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a list of festivals and events taking place throughout Ontario. You can choose whatever suits you. Family Day Geocaching Event Date: December 21,2022 Admission: $24.35 The event will start with an introduction to geocaching(地理寻宝). After one practice, we’ll review important geocaching rules, helpful clues, and safety considerations. All equipment is provided. Children under 12 must be accompanied by paying adults. Contact: Shawn Hermans, Email: info@geocachecanada.com, Phone: 4164026746 Winter Glow Date: December 4-27, 2022, 5:30 p. m.——11:00 p. m. Admission: $40 per person Experience a family-friendly outdoor winter festival as you celebrate the magic of winter with ice and snow sculptures, life size snow globes, light show and more! Contact: Julie, Email: julie@ellevents.ca, Phone: 6477993187 Barrie Winterfest Date: February 4-5, 2023,10:00a. m.-5:00 a. m. Grab your gloves and celebrate winter! Enjoy spectacular ice & snow sculptures, lumberjack(伐木工) shows, polar bear dip, family entertainment, drop-in activities, pancake breakfast, and skating. Contact: Arin Donnelly, Email: arin.donnelly@barrie.ca, Phone: (705) 7394285 Bridges Festival Date: December 12-14, 2022 Admission: $0-35 Puppetry(木偶戏) and the animation of inanimate objects are some of the oldest art forms known to humans. But giving life to lifeless objects is not an art form of the past. We are proud to present world class puppetry and animation shorts to local audiences in Mississauga. Contact: Aimee Poulin, Email: info@cranecreations.ca, Phone: 5149268781 1 Which activity is unsuitable for a 10-year-old kid alone? A. Bridges Festival. B. Barrie Winterfest. C. Family Day Geocaching Event. D. Winter Glow. 2. What do Winter Glow and Barrie Winterfest have in common? A. They last two days. B. They have polar bear dip. C. They charge the same price. D. They provide ice programs. 3. If you want to watch puppetry who should you contact? A. Julie. B. Arin Donnelly. C. Shawn Hermans. D. Aimee Poulin. B Harper Lee (1926-2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards. For decades, the book was Lee’s only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U.S. readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U.S. schools. In 2007 she was awarded the presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature. Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story. In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird. In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her. 4. What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs? A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America. B. She is the most popular writer in American schools in history. C. She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel. D. She made great contributions to American literature. 5. Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out? A. She felt uneasy about her novel’s influence. B. She suffered a stroke and was in recovery. C. She wanted to write another novel. D. She tried to get out of criticism. 6. What can we learn about Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman? A. It is based on her own life story. B. It continues the story of her earlier novel. C. It is adapted into a famous film. D. It won her lots of honors and awards. 7. What can best describe Harper Lee? A. Inspiring but struggling. B. Caring but stubborn. C. Influential but simple. D. Ill-tempered but productive. C Farmers are celebrating their rice harvest by singing and dancing on the farm. This is Wanbao Mozambique rice farm, China’s largest rice planting project in Africa. Here, if people can speak hello in Chinese, “ni hao”, they most certainly also know another Chinese term Wanbao, the name of a Chinese rice farm project. Through the fertile (肥沃的) area in south Mozambique, the Limpopo River is flowing into the Indian Ocean in the Xai-Xai district. Benefiting from the vast farmland, a suitable climate, enough water and the support from China, the project is creating a bright future for the people here. Through cooperative planting methods, Wanbao is helping the local farmers develop successful rice plantations. It not only provides seeds, farm chemicals and fertilizers, but also does land leveling and water pumping (抽水). To have good harvests, farmers work hard and learn from the Chinese. Now the local farmers’ love for farming is growing and they are getting richer and richer. “I’ve benefited a lot from the rice farming and learned to produce rice using Chinese technologies on one hectare (公顷) of land,” says a mother of five children. “With the money, I have improved my life a lot. I have built my house and my children are going to school.” An old farmer is now even teaching other farmers how to grow rice. He is cultivating crops over 40 hectares. “Thanks to the project, both my children and grandchildren are living a stable life. Now I go to the fields to support the other farmers with teaching. I hope Wanbao will extend the growing areas to other corners of the country in the future to help fight poverty,” he says. 8. Why does the author mention “ni hao” in the first paragraph? A. To indicate farmers’ Chinese language skills. B. To show the popularity of the project in Mozambique. C. To suggest Chinese is a requirement for working on the farm. D. To prove the importance of Chinese in Mozambique. 9. What can we know about the Wanbao project? A. It offers farming technologies for locals. B. It teaches locals Chinese. C. It plants trees in urban areas. D. It improves the local climate. 10. What does the underlined word “cultivating” in the last paragraph mean? A. Preparing. B. Selling. C. Growing. D. Pulling. 11. In which section of a website is the text likely to be found? A. Travel. B. Art. C. Education. D. Agriculture. D More than 3 million square kilometers of the Asian elephant’s historic habitat range has been lost in just three centuries, a new report from an international scientific team led by a researcher at University of California San Diego reveals. This dramatic decline may underlie present-day conflicts between elephants and people, the authors argue. Developing new insights from a unique data set that models land-use change over three centuries, the research team led by Shermin de Silva found that habitats suitable for Asian elephants have been cut by nearly two-thirds within the past 300 years. The largest living land animal in Asia, endangered Asian elephants inhabited grasslands and rainforest ecosystems that once crossed the continent. Analyzing land-use data from the years 850 to 2015, the researchers describe in the journal Scientific Reports a troubling situation in which they estimate that more than 64% of historic suitable elephant habitat across Asia has been lost. While elephant habitats remained relatively stable prior to the 1700s, land-use practices in Asia, including forest decrease, farming and agriculture, cut the average habitat size more than 80%, from 99,000 to 16,000 square kilometers. The study also suggests that the remaining elephant populations today may not have enough habitat areas. While 100% of the area within 100 kilometers of the current elephant range was considered suitable habitat in 1700, the proportion (比例) has since declined to less than 50% by 2015. This sets up a high potential for conflicts with people living in those areas as elephant populations change their behavior and adjust to more human-dominated spaces. “In the 1600s and 1700s there is evidence of a dramatic change in land use, not just in Asia, but globally,” said de Silva, an assistant professor in the School of Biological Sciences’ Department of Ecology, Behavior and Evolution, and founder of the nonprofit Trunks & Leaves. “Around the world we see a really dramatic transformation that has serious consequences that last even to this day. “ 12. What did the new report focus on? A Changes of the living habitats for Asian elephants. B. The number of conflicts between elephants and people. C. The measures taken for agricultural models of land-use. D. Ways to deal with conflicts between man and animals. 13. What’s the main cause of elephant habitat loss? A. The increase of elephant population. B. People’s living styles in the past 300 years. C. Endangered elephants’ bad health conditions. D. Human activities in elephants’ ecosystems. 14 What’s de Silva’s attitude towards the environment? A. Positive. B. Tolerant. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Conflicts between elephants and humans. B. Loss of Asian elephants’ habitat range. C. Human activities’ influence on Asian elephants. D. Necessary change for elephant populations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rising Above Fears: Tips to Overcome Our Fear All of us are afraid of something in life--starting a new job, getting into a relationship, or even a trip to the dentist. ____16____. Here are the necessary steps to follow which will help us overcome our fear. Notice how we feel. We need to be able to talk about our emotions, no matter how hard it is. This is the first step that we can take to overcome our fears. ____17____. Do we experience trouble breathing, a sweaty body, or even a stomachache? We need to practice reading these physical cues, and we shouldn’t let them carry us away! Breathe properly. When our fear kicks in, we often hear people say, “Take A Deep breath” ____18____. Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing it activates our parasympathetic nervous system which helps us relax. Mindfulness breathing can deactivate the body’s stress responses and help us calm down. ____19____. When we set our goals, what is the biggest fear that we will face? The fear of failure! It is very destructive but inevitable. We should only learn and grow from it. Actually, failure is a bigger motivator than success because it allows us to be better next time. Apparently, fear is unpleasant but it is carried in our genes. It means that our survival instincts are working as they should be. When we are able to manage our fears,we will end up being happy. Our careers will flourish. ____20____ A. Get rid of failure. B. Find acceptance in failure. C. Being afraid is totally okay but we must learn to overcome it. D. This strategy actually works whether we believe it or not. E. And in the end we will surely become the best versions of ourselves. F. A deep breath can in the short run leave us unaware of our fears. G. We also need to identify the feelings that give us clues about our emotional state. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Can you remember the first time you received a generous act? I can’t, but I clearly remember the first time I understood the meaning of generosity. I was in Grade Four. Fred was a boy in my class who lived in difficult conditions. His parents didn’t have the ____21____ to buy him all the stationery (文具) that he needed, and one of the basic items he ____22____ was colored pencils. So every time we needed to use colored pencils, Fred would ____23____ some of mine. Knowing this, my mother said it must have been hard for him to always ____24____ others. Instead of driving home, she drove directly to the closest stationery shop and had me ____25____ some for Fred. The next day I was sent to school with these things and was told to give them to Fred ____26____. I shouldn’t cause Fred to feel ____27____, but should just give them to him and tell him they were his to ____28____. Receiving these, Fred looked ____29____ at first, then happy and proud. He had his own stationery! To me, it’s okay to let Fred use my pencils. ____30____ my mom realized what a difference it would make for Fred to have his own. Generosity is ____31____ an opportunity to do something within your capability. Besides, it’s never limited to ____32____ things. Thinking creatively and sharing ____33____ to help others find solutions are also acts of generosity. Give someone your time and ____34____ by listening mindfully. More importantly, it isn’t doing something to be seen; it is giving with no ____35____ of anything in exchange. 21. A. means B. excuses C. desire D. ideas 22. A. mentioned B. lost C. lacked D. owned 23. A. borrow B. exchange C. show D. collect 24. A. care about B. play with C. communicate with D. rely on 25. A. design B. select C. remember D. recommend 26. A. in return B. in secret C. at last D. at once 27. A. confused B. surprised C. disappointed D. embarrassed 28. A. keep B. treasure C. notice D. present 29. A. angry B. confident C. uncertain D. unpleasant 30. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover 31. A. bringing B. giving C. finding D. missing 32. A. exciting B. material C. essential D. positive 33. A. interest B. benefit C. responsibility D. wisdom 34. A. attention B. curiosity C. permission D. politeness 35. A. doubt B. argument C. hesitation D. expectation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, a festival that has been passed down for thousands of years, made headlines when it was inscribed onto the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). This news filled the hearts of the Chinese people with pride and ____36____ (confident). ____37____ (traditional), Chinese people celebrate the festival in various ways. Before the Spring Festival arrives, people are busy cleaning their homes to welcome the new year. Red couplets are then posted on doors, ____38____ is believed to bring good fortune. Family reunions mean a lot to the Chinese people. No matter where family members are, they will make every effort ____39____ (return) home. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is a grand occasion. Dishes like fish are significant, because the Chinese word for “fish” ____40____ (sound) like “surplus”, symbolizing an rich and happy year ahead. During the festival, people also visit temples to pray for blessings (祈祷). Temple fairs (庙会) ____41____ (hold) in many places, attracting ____42____ large number of visitors. The inclusion of the Spring Festival in the intangible cultural heritage list is of great value. It allows people from different countries to have a ____43____ (deep) understanding of Chinese traditions and values than before. In the future, we should actively promote the Spring Festival and let ____44____ (it) unique charm shine on the international stage. We need to pass on the traditions and customs of the Spring Festival from generation ____45____ generation so that this precious cultural heritage will last forever. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 保护环境的重要性； 2. 措施与方法； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born in a small village where the mountains were our neighbors. My dad was a street vendor (小贩), who always told me that education was the way to make our lives better. So when I was 15, I did something amazing: I got the best grades in my school and entered the best high school in our city. But the city was full of new challenges. I found it hard to fit in with my new classmates. They seemed to have so many interests and hobbies that I knew nothing about. I started to feel a bit left out. Some of my classmates were really into a new type of trendy (时髦的) social media. They would constantly talk about the latest trends, the coolest posts, and how many likes they got. I felt that if I didn’t join them, I would be completely isolated (孤立的). So, I ended up spending a lot of time on it. I became addicted to creating the perfect page, posting the most interesting pictures, and getting as many followers as possible. I would stay up late at night, not studying but scrolling through my feed (刷我的动态), thinking about how to make my posts more attractive. Gradually, my grades started to drop. It was not until a cold winter day that things took a turn. That day, my dad came to the city to bring me some warm clothes and money. I had planned to take some pictures of winter scenery, so I sent my dad away in a hurry after getting the things. After my dad left, I came to the park to look for a new angle to post something unique. But as I rounded the corner, I saw a small figure against the poorly-lit street. As I drew nearer, I was surprised to find that it was my dad. He had missed the last bus back home, and was sitting on the bench instead of finding a hotel, just to save some money. I stood there, rooted to the spot, with nothing coming out of my mouth. 注意： (1 )续写词数应为150个左右； (2 )请按如下格式作答， That night marked a turning point in my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the autumn two years later, a postman brought a big surprise to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $