Unit 6 Nature in words 单元写作研读-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

对应学生用书P76

单元基础练

Ⅰ.单词集训

A．词形转化

1．I have to provide 　weekly　 (week) reports to my line manager.

2．Back at the station，the chief 　inspector　 (inspect) returned the call.

3．He was already asleep in the bed, which smelled 　faintly　 (faint) of mildew.

4．The story should act as a warning to other 　prospective　 (prospect) buyers.

5．The leaves turns yellow, the maples 　redden　 (red), so beautiful and so graceful!

6．She laid the baby down 　gently　 (gentle) on the bed.

7．The 　puzzled　 (puzzle) look on his face suggested that he might be in trouble.

8．He repeated that he had never 　knowingly　 (know) taken illegal drugs.

9．In order to know a foreign language 　thoroughly　 (thorough), four things are necessary.

10．In the dining­room the draperies create an atmosphere of 　elegance　 (elegant).

B．介词、副词填空

1．He was injured early 　on　 and didn't continue the match.

2．She insisted 　on　 being present at all the interviews.

3．We should not talk 　away　 our valuable time.

4．You will automatically wake 　up　 after this length of time.

5．People came 　out　 of their houses and looked around.

6．During the holiday season the town is magically transformed 　into　 a Christmas wonderland.

7．When I looked 　out　 of the window, I saw her crossing the rood.

8．The birds are masters at using sticks to find their food, 　in_　particular beetle larvae from the trees.

9．He was regarded 　as　 the most successful president of modern times.

10．He mistakenly believed that his family would stand 　by　 him.

C．动词训练

1．He has even cut himself 　shaving　(shave). There is a speck of blood by his ear.

2．They had escaped to America shortly before war 　broke　 (break) out in 1939.

3．The hero saved the child trapped in the fire at the risk of 　losing　 (lose) his life.

4．Apart from 　buying　 (buy) an apartment for himself, he bought a house for his parents.

5．He is used to 　living　 (live) in the same room with his classmate.

6．He didn't get much work and instead spent his time 　watching　 (watch) the players.

7．Many educators warn that those conversations can be misinterpreted, 　causing　 (cause) tempers to flare.

8．The court banned him from 　attending　 (attend) football matches.

9．He was determined 　to_become　 (become) a world­class player.

10．With what he had done, he deserved 　to_earn　 (earn) people's respect.

D．单句语法填空

1．The government has thrown a blanket of　_secrecy　 (secret) over the details.

2．When the saws fell silent，the sound of the traffic echoed 　faintly　 (faint) in the kitcher.

3．They hope this new evidence will prove her 　innocence　 (innocent).

4．In that instant, the worries of my day at work fade 　away　.

5．John 　gently　 (gentle)disengaged himself from his sister's tearful embrace.

6．Mary listened to her with a grave, 　puzzled　(puzzle) expression.

7．She was accused of 　knowingly　(know) making a false statement to the police.

8．She looked 　through　 the door of the kitchen. Her daughter was at the stove.

9．As most of stars experienced in their early career, Wang Qian felt 　confused　(confuse)  about her future after graduation.

10．This could be the reason 　why_　students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams.

Ⅱ.短语填空

1．Gunfire 　broke_out　(爆发) early this morning around the seat of government in Lagos.

2．Because fish　_look_through　(看穿) water, their eyes are very different from a mammal.

3．He behaved 　as_if　(好像) nothing had happened.

4．If you are granted a wish, what is the one dream you wish to 　turn_into　(变成) reality?

5．She burned the letters 　so_that　 (以便)her husband would never read them.

6．In addition to the rugged road, the bad weather 　added_to　(增加) our difficulties of climbing the mountain.

7．　In_my_opinion　(在我看来), the most important thing in life is our family.

8．Over half the population of this country 　participated_in　 (参加) sports.

9．We need to 　be_aware_of　(意识到) the risks and keep working to relieve the dangers.

10．What　_is_regarded_as　(被认为) the Chinese own flower for a mother?

Ⅲ.句型训练

1．这是中国首次哀悼普通公民。(It is the first time that...)

It is the first time that China 　has_mourned_its_ordinary_citizens　.

2．当我们的警官到达的时候已是遍地尸首和垂死的人。(by the time引导时间状语从句)

By the time our officers arrived, 　the_dead_and_the_dying_had_been_everywhere　.

3．我们完善了一套手语体系，以便他能告知我危险。(so that 引导结果状语从句)

We perfected a hand­signal system 　so_that_he_could_keep_me_informed_of_hazards　.

4．每年需要重新注射的原因是这病毒经常变化。(The reason...why...is that )

The reason 　why_the_injection_needs_repeating_every_year_is_that　 the virus changes.

5．我的文具盒不仅外表美丽，而且作用非常大。(not only...but also)

My writing case 　not_only_looks_beautiful_but_also_plays_a_very_large_role　.

6．虽然病情严重，但他仍顽强地活着。(though 引导让步状语从句)

　Though_seriously_ill，　 he still lives strongly.

Ⅳ.语法填空

Animals  may also become extinct through direct destruction. This includes the hunting and capturing of animals. Humans have always hunted and killed wildlife 1.　________　 early humans lived more in harmony with nature, 2.　________　 killed animals for essentials like food and clothing. When guns 3.　________　 (invent), mass destruction of species was possible. Animals have been, and still are, killed 4.　_________　 meat, clothing, medicines, feathers, eggs, trophies (战利品), tourist souvenirs — and sometimes just for amusement. Some species are still captured in the wild for the live pet trade, even though 5.　________　 (they) numbers are decreasing.

The 6.　________　 (extinct) of at least 500 species of animals has been caused by man, most of them in this century. Today there are about 5,000 endangered animals and at least one species dies out every year. There are probably many more which become extinct 7.　________　 anyone knowing.

8．　________　 main threats to species then can be cited as illegal hunting, habitat loss and climate change. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has its own“red list”of endangered species 9.　________　 (range) from“least concern”through to“critically endangered”. It is their assessment 10.　________　 we will refer to here.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的捕猎对野生动物造成非常大的危害，直接导致某些动物的灭绝。

1．but　[考查连词。句意：人们一直以来猎捕野生动物而早期人类与自然更和谐，他们是为了获取衣食等必需品捕杀动物。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，故填but。]

2．who　[考查定语从句。killed animals for essentials like food and clothing是非限制性定语从句，先行词是humans，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句只能用who。故填who。]