内容正文:
对应学生课时P15
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The lens (镜头)of this camera can be pulled back and forth.
2.The artist that is experienced in painting posed (摆好姿势)his model carefully.
3. Grocery (杂货店)stores have to offer enough specials to bring people into the store.
4.The young app designer created a programme with features on pop music,sport and fashion (时尚).
5.She dreamed of flying away to unusual faraway (遥远的) places.
6.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of celebrity (名人) after 25 years as an actress.
7.The fascination (魅力)of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.
8.The traditional craft_ (手艺)has been passed down from generation to generation.
9.The book is an absolute mustread if you would like an uncomplicated (简单的) method of improving your life.
10.According to the new research, how we cook and eat food _reflects (反映)the way that we treat life.
Ⅱ.短语填空
regardless of;pay attention to;a wide range of;focus on;rather than;more than;pass away; belong to;have fun;take off
1.You should always pay_attention_to personal grooming.
2.The restaurant has become popular for a_wide_range_of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
3.China Daily enjoys great popularity for it is more_than a newspaper. It can help improve our English as well.
4.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, regardless_of race, religion, or gender.
5.When the news of Louis Cha's passing_away was reported, many fans on social media expressed their sadness over his death.
6.We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style rather_than in a personal style.
7.With all your energies focused_on the study of French,you will master the language.
8.Three planes were standing on the tarmac, waiting to take_off .
9.Combine exercise and leisure. Take up fun activities that force you to exercise and have_fun .
10.While the two are only days apart in age they seem to belong_to wholly different generations.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.My Chinese teacher knew my fascination (fascinate) for reading and made sure I had great books to read.
2.Regardless of many interruptions, the boy continued to finish his homework.
3.We should think of him as a shining example of devotion (devote) to duty.
4.Some students don't like fashionable (fashion) uniforms because they don't want to spend so much money on them.
5.We are going to have fun playing (play) basketball with my classmates after school.
6.As the plane took off , I felt a thrill of excitement for I had never travelled by plane before.
7.He is so intelligent that he can always find a good approach to solving (solve) the problems.
8.The woman was observed to_follow (follow) him closely.
9.Years of hard training and the strong passion for the sports earned him the championship in the Olympic Games.
10.This breakthrough in cloning will possibly enable people to_bring (bring) their pets back to life.
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A qualified doctor who rarely practised but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said,“Medicine is my lawful wife and literature is my lover.”Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was a great playwright (剧作家) and one of the masters of the modern short story.
When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.
As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhov's medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892, he became a fulltime writer and published some of his most memorable stories.
Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small towns of Russia. Tragic events control his characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.
It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov's stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhov's works combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist.
Some of Chekhov's works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, about a school teacher's extraordinarily orderly life was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.
1.Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ________ .
A.had a lawful lover
B.wrote only short stories
C.used to be a lawyer
D.was a capable doctor
2.In 1880, Chekhov ________ .
A.became a fulltime writer
B.studied medicine in Moscow University
C.practised medicine in his hometown
D.published his most memorable stories
3.Which of the following words can't be used to describe Chekhov?
A.Sensitive. B.Calm.
C.Quickminded. D.Warmhearted.
4.Which of the following is the right order of the events?
a.became a doctor
b.became a fulltime writer
c.started to publish comic short stories
d.wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper
e.entered the Moscow University Medical School
A.e c a d b B.d a b c e
C.e c b a d D.a e c b d
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优秀的作家Chekhov的写作之路,从最开始的医生兼职写作到后来成为一名全职作家,他给世人留下了许多优秀的作品。
1.D [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中“A qualified doctor who rarely practised”可知,契科夫是个合格的医生。故选D项。]
2.B [推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中“When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879”可知,契科夫1879年进入莫斯科大学学医,可以推断契科夫1880年正在大学学医。故选B项。]
3.D [推理判断题。根据第五段中“Chekhov's works combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist.”及第三段中“As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less.”可知,他是一个沉着冷静且思维敏捷的人,但是文中没有提到他的热心肠。故选D项。]
4.A [细节理解题。根据第二段“When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.”及第三段“In 1892, he became a fulltime writer and published some of his most memorable stories.”可知,正确顺序应该是:e→c→a→d→b。故选A项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
To Huang Qin,a caregiver for the elderly,having a mastery of skills is not enough to become a good caregiver—one also needs to have a passion for the job and the ability to __1__ .
Huang started her __2__ as a caregiver at the No.2 Shanghai Social Welfare House in 1992.She __3__ her second day at work:a resident __4__ seizures (癫痫) and hit his head against the corner of a table.“I was so __5__ that I just froze,”she says.“Our team leader later told me about some of the early warning __6__ that led to the occurrence of the seizure.At that moment I understood being a caregiver is also about having __7__ skills.”
Her __8__ soon led her to invent caregiving __9__ that have made the lives of the elderly in her care better.One of the first people she __10__ was an 89yearold resident.Because of a stroke,she was never able to __11__ her fingers by herself and therefore,was __12__ getting skin infections on her hand whenever the weather was wet.
Inspired by a clawlike weapon she __13__ while watching a film,Huang used elastic (有弹性的) cotton cloth to __14__ a tool,allowing the patient to keep her hands unclenched (松开).These innovations greatly improve the __15__ of life for the seniors.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是护理工黄琴的护理生涯。她对工作的热情和创新能力帮助她在过去的27年里坚持不懈,使她赢得了2018年上海手工艺人的称号。
1.A.change B.innovate
C.introduce D.influence
解析:B [根据上文的having a mastery of skills可知,此处指“创新”能力。故选B项。]
2.A.dream B.career
C.volunteer D.study
解析:B [根据空后的“as a caregiver at the No.2 Shanghai Social Welfare House in 1992”可知,此处指护理“生涯”。故选B项。]
3.A.reflected B.recognized
C.recalled D.memorized
解析:C [根据空后的“her second day at work”可知,此处指“回忆起”往事。故选C项。]
4.A.suffered from B.went through
C.died of D.ran across
解析:A [她回忆起上班的第二天,一位居民突发癫痫,头撞到了桌子的一角。此处指“患有”癫痫。故选A项。]
5.A.worried B.frightened
C.concerned D.depressed
解析:B [根据空后的“I just froze”可知,此处指“感到害怕”。故选B项。]
6.A.signals B.gestures
C.signs D.evidence
解析:C [根据空前的“the early warning”可知,此处指预警“信号”。故选C项。]
7.A.management B.social
C.professional D.communication
解析:C [根据空前的“being a caregiver”可知此处指“专业”技能。故选C项。]
8.A.personality B.creativity
C.profession D.attention
解析:B [根据空后的“soon led her to invent”可知,此处指“创造力”。故选B项。]
9.A.treatment B.medicine
C.machine D.tools
解析:D [她的创造力很快使她发明了护理工具,使老年人的生活在她的照顾下更好。 此处指发明了护理“工具”。故选D项。]
10.A.helped B.saved
C.cured D.rescued
解析:A [根据空后的“an 89yearold resident”可知,此处指“帮助”的人。故选A项。]
11.A.open B.expand
C.extend D.fold
解析:A [由于中风,她无法自己张开手指,因此,每当天气潮湿时,她手上的皮肤就会经常受到感染。根据空前的“Because of a stroke,she was never able”可知,此处指无法“张开”手指。故选A项。]
12.A.frequently B.suddenly
C.gradually D.generally
解析:A [由题意可知,每当天气潮湿的时候,她的手经常会感染皮肤病。故选A项。]
13.A.searched for B.met with
C.came across D.found out
解析:C [在看电影时,她发现了一种类似爪子的武器,受此启发,黄用弹性棉布做了一个工具,让病人的手放松下来。根据空前的“Inspired by a clawlike weapon”可知,此处指受到“启发”。故选C项。]
14.A.carry B.create
C.control D.work
解析:B [根据空后的“a tool,allowing the patient to keep her hands unclenched”可知此处指“创造”了一个工具。故选B项。]
15.A.meaning B.class
C.value D.quality
解析:D [根据语境可知,improve the __________ of life for the seniors此处指提高生活的“质量”。故选D项。 ]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Last Tuesday,our class invited 1. ________ old craftsman 2. ________ (teach) us how to make dough figurines(面团雕像).
When the craftsman came 3. ________ the classroom,we 4. ________ (give) him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.First,he showed 5. ________ (we) the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.We stood around him and watched 6. ________ (attentive).Then we started to have a try ourselves.The old man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally,we put the figurines 7. ________ we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.8. ________ (look) at the figurines,we were all very 9. ________ (excite).We hope we can have more 10. ________ (activity) of this kind!
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍上周二,作者班上请了一位老工匠教作者和同学做面团雕像的经过。
1.an [考查冠词。craftsman为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且old为元音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词an。]
2.to teach [考查固定短语。短语invite sb. to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,故填to teach。]
3.into [考查介词。此处是come into进入,故填into。]
4.gave [考查动词时态。故事发生在上周二,应用一般过去时,故填gave。]
5.us [考查人称代词。此处作谓语动词showed的宾语,应填人称代词宾格形式us。]
6.attentively [考查副词。watched为动词需要副词修饰,故填attentively。]
7.that/which [考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句,修饰先行词figurines,且先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,故填that/which。]
8.Looking [考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故look只能作非谓语动词与逻辑主语we构成主动关系,故填Looking。]
9.excited [考查形容词。此处修饰人应用ed结尾的形容词,故填excited。]
10.activities [考查名词的数。句意:我们希望我们能有更多这样的活动!activity为可数名词,根据上文more可知应填复数形式activities。]
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