Unit 2 A life's work 单元写作研读-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

对应学生用书P22 单元基础练 Ⅰ.单词集训 A．词形转化 1．The girls listened in 　fascination　 (fascinate) as the story unfolded. 2．Nowadays, everyone in the city was very clothes­conscious and 　fashionable　 (fashion). 3．His love life was 　complicated　 (uncomplicated), and involved intense relationships. 4．She remained dry­eyed throughout the 　trial　 (try). 5．The whole house is a monument to her 　craftsmanship　 (craftsman). 6．Dirty streets are no advertisement for a 　prosperous　 (prosper) society. 7．A family break allows you to spend 　precious　 (preciously) time together. 8．I owe the 　restoration　 (restore) of my hearing to this remarkable new technique. 9．Carême, ever confident, could see beyond his short 　domination　 (dominate) in the kitchen. 10．He has always been 　ambitious　 (ambition) and fiercely competitive. B．介词、副词填空 1．If I were to live, this place would sometime belong 　to　 me. 2．See how many minutes you devote 　to　 each type of media. 3．Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless 　of_　 the outcome. 4．We need more joined­up thinking in our approach 　to　 the environment. 5．What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus 　on　 something very specific. 6．I'm afraid we can't come, but thanks 　for　 the invitation anyway. 7．What is being done to stop employers 　from　 exploiting young people? 8．Predecessors of the cowboy date back 　to　 colonial times. 9．What kind of legacy do you want to leave 　behind　？ 10．He had to stop talking because if he'd kept 　on　， the stuttering would have started. C．动词训练 1．The magazine is 　devoted　 (devote) to anatomizing the inadequacies of liberalism. 2．Most information was collected by direct 　observation　 (observe) of the animals' behaviour. 3．The paintings were in an excellent state of 　preservation　 (preserve)． 4．He has now become one of the patrons of the 　association　 (associate). 5．At the time the site 　was_focused　 (focus)on collecting mobile ideas. 6．The stone steps, 　dating　 (date) back to 1855, are beginning to wear. 7．Cultures give us a sense of 　belonging　 (belong)in society. 8．The cloud computing model 　is_comprised　(comprise) of a front end and a back end. 9．I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my 　contribution　 (contribute). 10．The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for 　analysis　 (analyse). D．单句语法填空 1．The reception hall was crowded with fans 　hoping　 (hope)to have a signature from their favorite film star. 2．With so many eyes 　staring　 (stare) at me, I felt too nervous to say a word. 3．It is high time that I wound 　up　 my clock. 4．The project is progressing 　at　 its own pace. You needn't feel so anxious. 5．I'm working 　on　 an essay, and it is bound to be finished this Friday afternoon. 6．Their spirit of craftsmanship remains 　living　 (live) in our heart. 7．We have visited most of the museums in the city, some of 　which　 are well worth visiting. 8．The problem is so complicated that it is quite 　beyond　 power to solve it. 9．Behind the 　hidden　 (hide) door, the explorers found so many treasures lying in a great many boxes. 10．　Encouraged　 (encourage) to aim high, the boy had another go. Ⅱ.短语填空 1．He wasn't there long though because his mother 　passed_away　 (去世 )just four years later. 2．Suddenly the lights 　focused_on　 (集中在)the piano on the stage. 3．No other employee was capable of　_taking_on　 (承担)the job in that factory. 4．Medical negligence was said to 　have_contributed_to　(导致) her death. 5．Art works should 　originate_from　(来源于) practice and in turn serve practice. 6．Some treasures on display here 　date_back_to　(追溯到)more than one thousand years ago. 7．With some flowers, the dull office can 　be_brought_back_to_life　(恢复生气)． 8．Jack failed in the experiment. If you 　follow_in_his_footsteps_　(步某人的后尘), you will fail, too. 9．Once it has been read, the novel will 　be_passed_on_to　 (传递……给……)you. 10．A new study suggested that our short­term memory also may 　play_a_role_in　(发挥作用) appetite. Ⅲ.句型训练 1. 这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且还教会他们关心他人。(not only...but also) These activities 　not_only_help_them_gain_more_skills,_but_also_teach_them　 to care about others. 2. 他在和朋友交谈中度过了愉快的一小时。(spend...doing ) He 　spent_a_pleasant_hour_talking_with_friends　. 3．如果昨天我知道了你的电话号码，我就会给你打电话了。(虚拟语气) If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I 　should_have_telephoned_you　. 4．随着春天的来临，花园里的花儿开始焕发生机。(with复合结构) 　With_spring_approaching　， the flowers in the garden begin to come to life. 5．我等了你一个小时，直到你最后出现。(过去完成进行时) 　I_had_been_waiting_for_you_for_an_hour　 until you finally turned up. 6．我们担心的是这种新病毒能否被预防和控制。 (表语从句) Our concern is 　whether_the_novel_virus_can_be_prevented_and_controlled　. Ⅳ.语法填空 A company in the USA is paying its workers to sleep more. Staff at the insurance company Aetna will get $300 a year 1.　_______　 (add) to their salary if they get at least seven hours of sleep a night. They will get just over a dollar for each night they sleep over seven hours. The idea behind this plan is employee 2.　_______　 (perform). Human resources 3.　______　 (official) say workers will work more effectively if they have slept well. A workforce that is more rested means the company will perform 4.　_______　 (well). Staff can either record their sleep automatically,5.　_______　 (use) a wrist monitor, or record by hand how long they have slept every night. 6．　_______　 number of studies warn that not sleeping enough can affect our ability to do our job. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine said that the average worker in the USA loses 11.3 working days of productivity a year from a lack 7.　______　 sleep. This 8.　_______　 (cost) companies about $2,280 for one worker. It estimates (估计) that the US economy loses $63.2 billion a year mainly 9.　_______　 workers do not sleep more than seven hours a night. A 2015 study by the Rand Corporation showed that staff members sleeping less than seven hours per night 10.　______　(find) far less productive than workers having eight or more hours of sleep. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道，美国的Aetna公司为员工加薪鼓励他们保证睡眠时间，以提高工作质量和效果。 1．added　[考查非谓语动词。句意：Aetna保险公司的员工每年将获得300美元的加薪。$300与add存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填added。] 2．performance　[考查名词。句意：这个计划的意图是改善员工的表现。此处employee修饰名词作定语，意为“员工的表现”，故填performance。] 3．officials　[考查名词。句意：人力资源官员说，如果员工睡得好，他们的工作效率会更高。谓语动词say用的是一般现在时的复数形式，为保持主谓一致，主语也应是复数形式，故填officials。] 4．better　[考查副词。句意：劳动者得到更多的休息意味着公司将运行良好。根据提示词more rested并结合句意，修饰动词perform应使用副词well的比较级，故填better。] 5．using　[考查非谓语动词。句意：员工可以使用腕上监视器自动记录他们的睡眠，也可以手工记录他们每晚睡多长时间。句子主语staff与use之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填using。] 6．A　[考查冠词。句意：许多研究警告人们，睡眠不足会影响我们的工作能力。a number of固定短语，“许多”，故填A。] 7．of　[考查介词。句意：美国睡眠医学科学院说，由于缺乏睡眠，美国普通工人每年会损失11.3个工作日的生产力。a lack of固定短语，“缺少”，故填of。] 8．costs　[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这使公司为一名工人耗费了大约2,280美元。主语this指的是员工缺乏睡眠一事，它作主语，为保持主谓一致，谓语动词cost应使用单数，故填costs。] 9．because　[考查连词。句意：它估计美国经济每年损失632亿美元，主要是因为工人每晚睡眠时间不超过七个小时。前面句子是结果，后面句子是原因，应填入表示“因为”的连词，故填because。] 10．were found　[考查时态语态。句意：兰德公司(Rand Corporation)于2015年进行的一项研究表明，每晚睡眠时间少于七个小时的员工的生产率远低于睡眠时间八个小时以上的员工。members与find之间是动宾关系，因此find要用被动语态，根据主句中A 2015 study by the Rand Corporation showed可知，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，故填were found。] 单元加餐练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 At first glance, the business world is no place for young women as my co­founders and I have been told on many occasions. In spite of this pessimistic view of women's opportunity in business, we three college­age girls with zero experience in business started off with a highly ambitious goal: to start a seaweed farm in North Carolina, and grow as much seaweed as possible to help reduce carbon emissions (排放量) and nutrient pollution from agricultural sources. In the beginning, our ideas were either ignored or scoffed by the researchers from whom we sought help and advice. But we carried on with our research—if others wouldn't provide us answers, we weren't afraid to try to work them out ourselves. We discovered which species could grow in warmer waters, and we'd identified potential markets on which we planned to put the product. We've spent the last two years setting up the first seaweed farm in NC, applying for a patent (专利) and competing with five final teams in front of the United Nations for $1 million. Despite all of our efforts，many industry experts remained unwilling to take us seriously. But as often happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignored were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantages. Our age gave us the strength to bounce back after failure, and our experience as environmental scientists，rather than businesswomen, helped us find new marketing opportunities. For every 10 farmers who claimed nobody would ever want to feed their cows seaweed, we found one who was interested. For every 15 cosmetics producers who refused to answer our cold calls, we stuck to retaining the one with an interesting idea for seaweed lotion. Over the course of our early business development efforts, we have had access to a wealth of resources, programmes, and individuals who work constantly to help us succeed. By staying focused on achieving our dreams, our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship (创业) is exactly the right place for hopefuls. 1．What was the major cause of their difficulty in starting business? A．They were women. B．They were young. C．They lacked experience. D．They suffered prejudice. 2．What did they do to make their business successful according to the passage? A．They expanded their seaweed farms. B．They experimented on seaweed species. C．They got their product officially recognized. D．They consulted the United Nations. 3．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．How they benefited from their weaknesses. B．How they got others interested in seaweed. C．How they made themselves more competitive. D．How they approached potential customers. 4．Which of the following can best describe the three women? A．Naive and simple­minded. B．Ambitious and self­centred. C．Adventurous and persistent. D．Stubborn and courageous. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和其他两个同学在大学毕业后坚持种植海草创业的过程，虽然遇到很多困难，但是对梦想的渴望使她们坚持不懈，最终取得成功。 1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的At first glance, the business world is no place for young women as my co­founders and I have been told on many occasions.可知，她们被告知商界不适合年轻女性，这是一种偏见，故选D项。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的we weren't afraid to try to work them out ourselves可知，她们试着自己进行研究，故选B项。] 3．A　[主旨大意题。根据第三段中的But as often happens in business, the same characteristics we were ignored were, in reality, our biggest competitive advantages. 以及下文列举的事例可知，她们知道，自己被忽视的那些特征实际上是她们最大的竞争优势，所以她们利用自己的优势克服了困难，故选A项。] 4．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的By staying focused on achieving our dreams, our team has demonstrated that entrepreneurship is exactly the right place for hopefuls.可知，她们坚持梦想，敢于创业，故选C项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Teaching the true meaning of the holidays While parents are focusing on this all year round, the holidays are a major built­in opportunity for parents to help children develop character and values. Receiving gifts has no long­term effect on a child's development, but contributing to others and learning about giving and selflessness does. 　____1____　 Show historical significance It's important to help children understand the history of the holidays their own family celebrate. Read fiction or non­fiction books about the holidays and visit places where holidays are celebrated in different days. 　____2____　 Encourage thoughtful planning When preparing for the holidays, involve your child in the act of cooking or buying gifts. 　____3____　 Work together to choose special gifts for family members and ask your child to think about what would make each person happy. These skills encourage children to be thoughtful. These skills are best developed through experience rather than being told to be polite or thoughtful. Get crafts with giving Find ways for your child to give back to teach the true meaning of holiday giving. Suggest that each child get a toy by donating toys to those in need.　____4____　 Consider participating in a service project or obtaining a“Crafts with Kindness”kit from the Bright Horizons Foundation for children that includes craft activities, and do­it­yourself cards. Set an example 　____5____　 Set an example by allowing your child to see you perform acts of kindness, join in spiritual service or give back to local organizations. A．Share and create traditions. B．They are giving and getting all at the same time. C．So it is time to teach children the true meaning of the holidays. D．Classics can inspire your child to think about the true meaning of the holidays. E．Ask your child to make a list of people who devote their lives to helping others. F．Help them make connections between the values of the holidays and their actions. G．Parents are the role models who can teach children the true meaning of the holidays. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文，家长应当利用假期帮助孩子培养个性，形成良好的价值观。 1．C　[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据标题“Teaching the true meaning of the holidays”可知，空格处将介绍如何让孩子们体会假期的真正意义，故选C。] 2．D　[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的“Read fiction or non­fiction books about the holidays”可知，这里提倡孩子们阅读关于假期的书，参观庆祝假期的地方，故空格处应是说明这一行为的意义，且D项中的“Classics”与空格前的“books”照应。故选D。] 3．F　[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Work together to choose special gifts for family members and ask your child to think about what would make each person happy.”可知，在假期要和孩子一起为家人选择特别的礼物，并让孩子思考使家人快乐的事物；据此可以判断，该处介绍如何将孩子的实际行动和假期的价值联系起来，故选F。] 4．B　[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Suggest that each child get a toy by donating toys to those in need.”可知，这里建议通过向需要玩具的人捐赠玩具来得到玩具；据此可以判断，B. They are giving and getting all at the same time.“他们在给予的同时又得到了”符合文意。故选B。] 5．G　[考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据该段标题“Set an example”可知，该段主要介绍榜样的作用；结合空格处下文内容可以判断，G项父母的模范作用与此处匹配。故选G。] Ⅲ.完形填空 It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold.I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the 　__1__　 for the last 7 years，so I put on my shoes to 　__2__　 for my first walk of the New Year. There was complete 　__3__　 outside.Litter could be seen everywhere.It seemed that everyone had an all­night 　__4__　.It was too cold to expect anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning.I was 　__5__　 to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home. I was about to leave 　__6__　 I saw Sam cleaning the garden.He is an employee of our society association and is 　__7__　 to attend to the garden.I walked up to Sam as it was a(n) 　__8__　 to see him there cleaning at this time. “How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year？”I asked.Sam answered 　__9__　，“It is the first day of the year so they should feel special.For me，today is like any other 　__10__　 day and my job starts with the 　__11__　.” I suddenly realized life does not change when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins.We 　__12__　 all night，the surround is dirty.Life goes on and others need to 　__13__　 up early and clear the garbage.Isn't the very next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage？Why can't we also keep our 　__14__　 clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day？It is true that small things can make a big 　__15__　 in our lives. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在新年的早晨出来散步，遇到社区协会的员工萨姆清理街道，让作者心生温暖。 1．A.manner　　　　　　 B．trend C．routine D．procedure 解析：C　[根据空后的“for the last 7 years”可知，作者习惯早起已经七年了，所以早晨散步成了惯例。manner方式，态度，举止；trend趋势，动向；routine常规，惯例；procedure程序，步骤。故选C项。] 2．A.look B．send C．long D．head 解析：D　[早晨散步成了作者的惯例，因此在新年的第一天，作者依然去散步。head for(朝……)前进，(向……)去，符合语境。look for寻找；send for派人去请；long for渴望。] 3．A.waste B．freedom C．silence D．absence 解析：C　[根据该段第四句提到的时间“at 5 in the morning”可知，早晨5点钟外面应该是寂静的。waste浪费；freedom自由；silence寂静，沉默；absence不在，缺席。故选C项。] 4．A.celebration B．tradition C．decoration D．pollution 解析：A　[根据前一句“Litter could be seen everywhere.”及下文的“New Year”可知，此处指“庆祝”新年。celebration庆祝活动，庆祝会；tradition传统；decoration装饰物，装饰；pollution污染。故选A项。] 5．A.tired B．scared C．puzzled D．annoyed 解析：D　[根据下文的“to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home”可知，走在脏乱的街道上作者肯定很恼怒(annoyed)。tired困倦的，累的；scared害怕的；puzzled困惑的。] 6．A.because B．though C．unless D．when 解析：D　[句意为：我正要离开时突然看见萨姆在打扫花园。be about to do...when...意为“某人正要做某事，突然……”，为固定句型，when在此为并列连词。故选D项。] 7．A.advised B．promoted C．supposed D．determined 解析：C　[萨姆是社区协会的一名雇员，而他出现在这条街道上，所以他应是负责打扫这几条人行道和这个花园。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，符合语境。advise建议；promote促进，增进；determine确定，决定，均不符合语境。] 8．A.pleasure B．success C．surprise D．honour 解析：C　[上文讲到早晨5点大街上没有人，再根据下一段作者的问话“How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year？”可知，作者认为这个时间看到萨姆在这里打扫卫生真是一件令人吃惊的事。故选C项。pleasure快乐，乐事；success成功；honour光荣，荣誉，敬意。] 9．A.coldly B．hopefully C．casually D．calmly 解析：D　[根据萨姆回答的内容可知，此处指他平静地(calmly)回答。故选D项。coldly冷漠地；hopefully充满希望地；casually随便地，漫不经心地。] 10．A.dirty B．narrow C．busy D．cold 解析：A　[虽然是新年的第一天，但萨姆并未觉得不同，还是和任何其他脏乱的一天一样。根据常识也可知，未打扫街道前，街道应该是脏的。dirty脏的；narrow窄的；busy忙碌的；cold冷的。故选A项。] 11．A.beginning B．same C．special D．new 解析：B　[此处指萨姆的工作和每天一样，从做相同的(same)事开始。故选B项。] 12．A.sleep B．party C．work D．clean 解析：B　[根据上文“It seemed that everyone had an all­night celebration.”可知，此处指人们一夜狂欢，而周围却一片狼藉。party在此作动词，意为“开派对”。故选B项。] 13．A.put B．stay C．wake D．pick 解析：C　[此处与上文“我们一夜狂欢”形成对比，指其他人却需要早起清理垃圾。put up张贴，举起，建造；stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；pick up捡起，(无意中)学会。根据语境可知选C项。] 14．A.surroundings B．conditions C．background D．location 解析：A　[根据上文“the surround is dirty”可知，此处指保持环境(surroundings)干净。condition条件；background背景；location位置，场所。] 15．A.decision B．difference C．promise D．suggestion 解析：B　[细小的事也能对我们的生活产生很大的影响。make a difference意为“有影响；起作用”，符合语境。] Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 How to keep healthy Ten years ago I used to be very healthy.I went to work by bike and I got a lot of exercise at the weekend.I played tennis a lot and went for long walks.In those days，I didn't earn very much.I had a job in an office，which wasn't very good，but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed. Then，about 8 years ago，I got a much better job.The pay was better.But the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car and drove to work every day，and began to take people out to lunch.And I began to be overweight，too.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at the weekend，because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more.There was a lot of stress in a job like mine；perhaps that was why I started drinking more than I used to.For example，I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home，and then I started filling the glass to the top.Then I had another glass，and then another.I started smoking a lot，too.I never used to smoke at all. Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I just couldn't believe it.“I'm too young and I want to keep healthier，”I said.Luckily it wasn't very serious.I was in hospital for a few days and they did a lot of tests.The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He told me to do a lot of other things.For example，he advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just haven't any time！My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job.Perhaps I could do something that I used to do.But if I do that，I won't earn much.I have a family to support.I just don't know what I should do. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按下列格式作答。 Later，I knew one person who really believed in keeping fit.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ But now her story has completely changed the way I live.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Later，I knew one person who really believed in keeping fit. She looked at least 10 years younger.She told me her story.Two years ago，she was overweight because she used to smoke a lot，about 30 cigarettes a day；she never got any exercise and she often stayed at home all day.She never went out，except for shopping.If she had to go out，she only drove a car instead of walking.One day she looked at herself in the mirror，thinking that she was too fat. But now her story has completely changed the way I live.I've stopped eating meat and have started eating far more fresh vegetables.At first my husband and daughter didn't like the new food.I sold my car and bought a bike.What's more，I've started doing yoga exercise at the weekend.With my encouragement，my husband often goes cycling with me now and my daughter jogs with me in the evening.We've lost weight and we are much healthier than we used to be. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $