内容正文:
对应学生课时P5
基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He spent all his savings (积蓄)buying an apartment in the center of the city.
2.The program has lived up to its promise to promote family welfare (福利).
3.The scientists also made field observations that supported these laboratory findings (发现).
4.I have the very sensitive (敏感的)skin, so I have been afraid to try new products.
5.I only keep frequent contact with a few very close and loyal (忠诚的)friends here.
6.He graduated from York with a degree in Psychology (心理学).
7.In that frightful (可怕的) moment,I think his fierce heart broke.
8.Mark was lying unconscious but with no outward (外在的) sign of injury.
9.He became as wild as a beast (野兽) and no one could soothe him.
10.It is the timid (胆小鬼) approach to life.
Ⅱ.短语填空
for instance,in secret,make assumptions,to sum up,be rude to,transform...into...,as if,in reality,regard...as,in one's search for
1.We thought he was serious but in_reality he was joking.
2.The boss of this company is_rude_to the employees.
3.Dan found out that I had been meeting my exboyfriend in_secret .
4.They will be concerned to do the right thing—to dress properly, for_instance .
5.I don't understand his motive, and I don't want to make_assumptions .
6.So far they have been unlucky in_their_search_for gold.
7. To_sum_up , parents should never lose sight of the sideeffects of computer games on their children.
8.I felt as_if all my teeth had been punched out.
9.It is a surprise that the faraway village has been transformed_into a famous tourist city in only ten years.
10.Her parents always regarded her as__ the smartest of their children then.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We are working on the assumption (assume) that the conference will take place as planned.
2.At that time, Mr Green was too frightened (frighten) to escape from the danger.
3.I think it would be better to donate money to a temporary shelter for the homeless.
4.Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive (sense)to natives' behavior.
5.It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
6.The young man spent all his savings (save) on an expensive car.
7.Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings (find).
8.I made many basic experiments in secret, and have been satisfied with them.
9. Whether they will support us or not remains unknown.
10.This painting is splendid, but what we actually need is a different matter.
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Have you ever made your life look a little more charming than it actually is by posting truths on social media? If so, you may be damaging your mental health.
The posts we make on social media platforms allow us to look back and see what we did on a given day. But what happens when, in an effort to impress our online friends, photos and videos we post become beautified versions of the things we did?
A young girl named Sophia went out to a romantic anniversary dinner with her boyfriend, had a near relationshipending fight during dessert, then came home and posted,“Had the best time out with the love of my life!”—even with a photo of the meal. No surprise, but according to a new study, Sophia was by no means unique. Twothirds of users admit lying about their lives on social media with 20 percent of young people between the ages of 18 and 24 stating that they edit their own stories by frequently lying about relationships and promotions.
By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories. We start believing the stories we tell rather than remembering what really happened. Soon, the real experience is lost and all that remains is the beautified version of history.
Scientists fear that these edited stories will end up changing our memories. It's well confirmed through research that our own memories are often unreliable and can be easily controlled. Writing down one's life in the form of a journal, or even on social media can help us keep our memories undamaged, but only if we tell the truth. So recording our experiences through whatever medium, to later recall lessons we learned, is not only acceptable but desirable. In fact, looking back at our own past—however embarrassing or uncomfortable—is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.
1.Why did Sophia post her story with a photo of the meal?
A.To make her post attractive.
B.To show her photography skill.
C.To convince others of her story.
D.To show how enjoyable the meal was.
2.In what kind of tone did the writer write the text?
A.Encouraging. B.Critical.
C.Humorous. D.Enthusiastic.
3.The last paragraph implies that many people don't realise ________ .
A.recalling the unpleasant past can also be enjoyable
B.writing down our life on social media does no good to us
C.recording experiences through media is unacceptable
D.recording our experiences through media is beneficial
4.What lesson can be drawn from the text?
A.Leaving others a good impression is desirable.
B.Editing our online stories weakens our memory.
C.Posting our experiences on social media is risky.
D.Beautifying our history ends up hurting ourselves.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇科普文。文章主要说明在社交媒体上美化自己的故事会损害我们的健康,因为如此无异于在撒谎,欺骗别人就是欺骗自己,最终自己免不了受伤。
1.C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“even with a photo of the meal”和第二段中的“in an effort to impress our online friends”可知Sophia发帖时配上吃饭的照片目的就是要使别人信服她的故事。故选C项。]
2.B [推理判断题。从第一段中的“If so, you may be damaging your mental health.”和第四段中的“By beautifying our online stories, we are harming our memories.”以及最后一段中的“but only if we tell the truth”可知作者对美化我们的网络故事持批判的观点,故而文章的笔调是批判性的。故选B项。]
3.A [推理判断题。从本段最后一句话“In fact, looking back at our own past—however embarrassing or uncomfortable—is not just healthy but can be enjoyable.”尤其是这句话里的In fact可推断出应选A项。in fact在句中起强调的作用,作者强调回忆不愉快的过往也可能是令人愉悦的暗示,人们大多没有意识到这一点。故选A项。]
4.D [主旨大意题。全文主要说明在社交媒体上美化自己的故事会损害我们的健康,因为如此无异于在撒谎,欺骗别人就是欺骗自己,最终自己免不了受伤,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
A famous saying goes:Don't judge a book by its cover.It reminds us that when deciding its value __1__ . This is what the Love my Body movement is all about.Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are.
But it's easier said than done.Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance. __2__ ?
Not comparing your body to others' is a good first step.An expert points out that comparing only forms a standard(标准) we think we need to reach,and if we fail,it will lead to our feelings of disappointment.
3__ . When someone says something nice,accept it happily—don't push it away or play it down.And praise others too.If you think someone looks nice,or someone has a good idea,tell them.It can lift them up.
4__ —walking,yoga,playing sport or otherwise.“You can be a great human without thinking about your shape or size,”says Esther Field,another famous expert.“After a knee operation,I attended the gym and realised how strong and able my body was,even though it was fat.So thank it very much.”
Finally,the only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you. __5__ , but don't give up.You will succeed sooner or later.Remember that everyone is short of confidence sometimes.And as David Fadd says“Don't feel sorry for who you are and what you want as a person.Love what you look like.”
A.Learn to take praise
B.something's appearance should not be the most important thing
C.So what can a person do to improve the love of their own body
D.a book's cover is not important
E.Thank your body for what it can do
F.So how do selfrespect and body confidence problems affect everyone
G.Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be done one night
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了在决定东西的价值时,外表不是最重要的。这也是爱自己的身体这项运动的意义所在,我们应该为我们是谁而珍惜自己。文章就该如何爱自己的身体提出了一些建议。
1.B [根据前文“A famous saying goes:Don't judge a book by its cover.”可知看人不要只看外表,外观不应该是最重要的。故选B项。]
2.C [根据前文“Many people still don't feel confident in themselves and their appearance.”可知许多人仍然对自己和外表不自信。以及后文“Not comparing your body to others' is a good first step.”可知不拿自己的身体和别人的比较是良好的第一步。可知许多人对自己的外表不自信,且下文又提出了一些能够增进对自己身体的爱的建议。故本句承上启下是在说明人们该怎么做来增进对自己身体的爱。故选C项。]
3.A [根据后文“When someone says something nice,accept it happily—don't push it away or play it down.And praise others too.”可知当有人说好话时,要高兴地接受,不要推开或贬低,也要赞美别人。由此可知是在建议要学会接受他人的表扬。故选A项。]
4.E [根据后文“After a knee operation,I attended the gym and realised how strong and able my body was,even though it was fat.So thank it very much.”可知膝盖手术后,“我”走进健身房,意识到“我”的身体是多么的强壮和能干,尽管它很胖。可知作者是在感谢自己的身体,故选E项。]
5.G [根据文章后文“but don't give up.You will succeed sooner or later.”可知对自己感到舒服是一个漫长的过程,不可能一个晚上就可以完成,但是还是不能放弃,因为迟早会成功的。故选G项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
As teenagers, we do have some troubles when growing up, but we can get rid of them correctly and __1__ (wise). First, some of us are upset __2__ their images and looks. They are unnecessary and not important at all. We needn't care about them. It is one's inner beauty __3__ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be __4__ (understand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. __5__ (face) with this, we can find __6__ proper time to have a hearttoheart talk with them, __7__ (try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being openminded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, __8__ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of __9__ (determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? __10__ long as we have done some, that's enough. And we can learn how to spend money.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文, 年轻人在成长的过程中, 经常会遇见麻烦。作者在文章中提出了四条帮助年轻人处理生活中麻烦事的建议。
1.wisely [考查副词。根据and前面的correctly可知,此处是副词作状语,修饰can get rid of。]
2.about [考查固定搭配。be upset about意为“对……感到不安”。]
3.that [考查强调句型。句意:重要的是人的内在美。强调句型的基本结构是“It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分”,本句强调主语one's inner beauty,所以要填that。]
4.misunderstood [考查被动语态。句意:第二,我们有时候似乎被我们的老师、父母和同班同学误解。分析语境可知,设空处表示“误解”,应用misunderstand。本句主语we与动词misunderstand构成被动关系,要用过去分词与前面的be构成被动语态。所以要填misunderstood。]
5.Faced [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作状语。be faced with...“面对……”。所以要填Faced。]
6.a [考查冠词。句意:面对这个,我们能够找到合适的时间和他们有一次坦诚亲切的交流,努力消除误解。a proper time 一个合适的时间。所以要填a。]
7.trying [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作状语。本句主语we与动词try构成主动关系,要用现在分词在句中作状语。所以要填trying。]
8.which [考查定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的主句,引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。]
9.determination [考查名词。介词of后面通常接名词或代词作宾语,句中要用determine的名词形式作宾语,所以要填determination。]
10.As/So [考查状语从句。句意:只要我们做了一些,那就足够了。so/as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。所以要填As/So。]
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