内容正文:
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)
[重点单词]
1. humanity n.人类
2. susceptible adj.易受影响的
3. automation n.自动化
4. leap n.剧变
5. regulate v.控制,管理
6. artificial adj.人造的,人工的
7. victim n.受害者
8. capacity n.能力,才能
9. assistant n.助手,助理→ assist v.帮助,协助
10. potentially adv.潜在地→ potential adj.潜在的
11. analyse v.分析→ analysis n.分析
12. illegal adj.非法的,违法的→ legal adj.合法的
13. immoral adj.不道德的,道德败坏的→ moral adj.道德的,有道德的
[重点短语]
1. come true 实现
2. be designed for 为……而设计
3. thanks to 多亏
4. in contrast 与此相反,比较起来
5. speak of 谈到,论及
6. hang out 挂出;闲逛
7. on the whole 总的来说
8. be capable of 能够做
9. wipe out 消灭,彻底摧毁
10. at risk 处于危险中
11. be replaced with 被……所替代
12. be concerned about 关心
13. have no choice but to do
别无选择只能做……
14. agree on 就……达成一致意见
[句式精析]
1.Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.
[句式分析] 句中she gives me为省略关系代词that的定语从句, 修饰先行词recommendation, since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant 为since引导的原因状语从句, 其中if引导宾语从句。
试译: 她给我的每一个推荐都很好,因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一家餐厅。
2.Millenniumbutterfly,you say how great it would be to have selfdriving cars,but what about all the taxi drivers who would lose their jobs?
[句式分析] 句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句, 第一个分句中how great it would be to have selfdriving cars 为how引导的宾语从句, 第二个分句中who will lose their jobs 为关系代词who引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词drivers。
试译: 千禧蝶,你说拥有自动驾驶汽车有多好,但是所有将失去工作的出租车司机怎么办?
[词汇精讲]
1
Are you concerned about developments in AI?
你关心人工智能的发展吗?
*concerned adj.有关的;担心的
◆[佳句感知]
We are chiefly concerned with improving educational standards.
我们主要关心的是提高教育水平。
[知识积累]
concern oneself about... 关心……
show/express concern for/about... 对……表示关心
be concerned about/for 担心……
be concerned with 与……有关;涉及
as far as...be concerned 就……而言
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①More and more people show great concern (concerned) for road safety.
②A teacher must show/express concern for/about every student.
③We have every reason to be concerned about/for the health of survivors.
④Much of his early work is concerned with the minutiae of rural life.
⑤We all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day.
我们都知道,我们的梦想很少与那天发生在我们身上的事有关。
⑥ As far as I'm concerned ,riding bicycles is a good solution.
就我个人而言,骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。
[名师点津] 形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。例如:a concerned look“关切的神情”;the authorities concerned“有关当局”。
2
Thanks to AI,I've got my own supersmart personal assistant built into my phone.
多亏了人工智能,我的手机里安装了我自己的超级智能个人助理。
*assistant n.助手,助理
◆[佳句感知]
The shop assistants didn't really want to discuss the matter,saying it was just my bad luck.
店员根本不想谈论此事,说这完全是我运气太差。
[知识积累]
an assistant to ……的助理
assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助
assist sb.to do sth.=assist sb.in doing sth.
=assist sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事
assistance n. 援助;帮助
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Mr. Dambar had started off as an assistant to Mrs. Spear's husband.
②He asked us to assist him to carry (carry)through his plan.
③They sent an assistant (assist)to help me here.
④We will provide assistance (assist)if your car breaks down.
(2)一句多译
你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗?
⑤Do you often assist your mother with the housework?
⑥Do you often assist your mother to do the housework?
⑦Do you often assist your mother in doing the housework?
3
It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants.
我过去常常感觉好像自己有50%的时间都花在了寻找新餐馆上。
*used to do sth.过去常常做某事
◆[佳句感知]
Tom used to be a couch potato,but he works out everyday now.
汤姆过去是个电视迷,但现在每天都健身。
[知识积累]
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”
否定形式:didn't use to或used not (usedn't)to
疑问形式:Did...use to...?或Used... to...?
反意疑问形式:肯定句+usedn't/didn't+主语?
be/get used to (doing)sth.表示“习惯于(做)某事”,现在依旧在做
be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事”,是被动语态
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I used to cook (cook),but I don't have time to cook now.
②This type of surgery could even be used to extract (extract )cancerous growths.
③He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving (drive) in all kinds of weather.
④I used to get the mail early in the morning.
我过去常常在清晨去取邮件。
⑤You used to go there, usedn't/didn't you?
你过去常到那里去,是吗?
4
Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.
她给我的每一个建议都很棒,因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。
*recommendation n.推荐;建议
◆[佳句感知]
(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
如果要我推荐罗马的哪一处住宿,那一定是黄色旅社。
[知识积累]
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do 建议某人做某事 (从句用虚拟语气)
recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为……
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①We make this recommendation (recommend) for two reasons.
②The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.
③I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.
④I can recommend him as an extremely good lawyer.
⑤Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye examination (should) be at the age of six months old.
眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时。
(2)同义句转换
⑥We'd recommend you to book your flight early.
=We'd recommend that you should book your flight early.
[名师点津] 后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气的其他动词:advise,suggest,desire,command,urge,order,require,request等。
5
But have you ever thought about the risks?
但是你是否考虑过风险呢?
*risk n./v.风险;冒险
◆[佳句感知]
Last year I had a narrow escape,and I don't want to risk my life a second time.
去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再冒一次生命危险了。
[知识积累]
take risks/a risk 冒险
take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事
at risk 有风险
at the risk of... 冒着……风险
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Men who had been stressed tended to take more risks (risk).
②Your health might be at risk due to much smoking.
③It would be suicidal to risk going (go)out in this weather.
④We don't want to take the risk of losing money because of under insurance.
我们不想冒因投保不足而造成损失的风险。
⑤The hero saved the child trapped in the fire at the risk of losing his life .
那个英雄冒着失去生命的危险,救出了被困在火中的孩子。
6
We could be seen as a“small”inconvenience that's in the way of a solution to a bigger problem.
我们可以被看作是一个“小”的不便,这阻碍了解决一个更大的问题。
*inconvenience n.不方便
◆[佳句感知]
We apologise for the delay and any inconvenience caused.
我们对延误和由此造成的不便深感抱歉。
[知识积累]
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便
for the convenience of sb. 为了方便某人
convenient adj. 方便的;便利的
conveniently adv. 方便地;便利地
It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)方便做某事
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?
② For convenience, I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping.
③A bicycle is often more convenient (convenience) than a car in towns.
④By setting up a family blog,we can conveniently (convenient)share our experiences no matter where we are.
⑤As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.
就我所知,在那个小镇上购物很方便。
⑥It is more common nowadays to make mobile payment for the convenience of not carrying cash.
为了省去携带现金的麻烦,如今使用手机支付更为普遍。
[名师点津] ①convenience意为“便利;方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物或设施”时,为可数名词。
②convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。
[语境助记]
You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient,that is,at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.
你可以在方便的时候去拜访李教授,也就是在他方便的时候。他的房子离公共汽车站很近。
7
We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it.
我们别无选择,只能接受它并加以规范。
*have no choice but to别无选择,只能……
◆[佳句感知]
Her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.
她的父母除了允许她独自一人去中国旅行外别无选择。
[知识积累]
have no alternative but to do sth.
别无选择只好做某事
There's no alternative...……别无选择
have nothing to do but do除了做……外无事可做
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have no choice but to accept (accept) your advice.
②There's no alternative but to work (work) together to fight against the virus.
③I have nothing to do (do)but sleep all the time.
④If a major problem emerges, you have no choice/ alternative but to resolve it .
如果出现的是个严重的问题,你除了解决它别无选择。
[句式精析]
1
In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be“either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity”.
用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能“要么是人类历史上最好的事物,要么就是最糟糕的事物”。
[句式分析] 句中either...or...连接两个表语, 表示“不是……就是 ……;或者……或者……”。
◆[佳句感知]
It had also given me a choice,either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope.
它也给了我一个选择,或者留着那页空白或者带着希望继续写故事。
[知识积累]
①either...or...表示“不是……就是……;或者……或者……”,相对应的反义短语为neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,两者都常用来连接两个平行结构。
②连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和临近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原则。
③neither...nor...连接两个句子且置于句首时,(因neither和nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都要用倒装语序。
④遵循“就近原则”的并列连词还有:
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
not...but... 不是……而是……
...or... ……或者……
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I have not been to either Paris or Rome.
②Not you but I am (be)mistaken.
③ Has (have)either he or his classmates known the secret?
④I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.
我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。
⑤It's not only dishonest but also unfair to all the other students in the class.
它不仅是不诚实的行为,而且对班上的其他学生来说也是不公平的。
2
If not,it might wipe us all out!
如果不这样的话,它可能会把我们都消灭!
[句式分析] 句中if not 是if we're not lucky的省略形式, 表示否定意义。
◆[佳句感知]
It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it —if not,turn it off!
只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!
[知识积累]
①在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it,且谓语动词为be动词时,则可以省去其主语和be动词。
②if构成的省略形式:
if not如果不这样的话,不然,表示否定意义
if so如果这样的话,表示肯定意义
if any如果有的话
if ever如果有过或发生过的话
if necessary/possible如果有必要/可能
◆[学以致用]
完成句子/同义句转换
①I think there's a bullet train at midday. If not ,you will have to wait till 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
我想正午会有一辆动车。要是没有,你只好等到下午2点了。
②Are you ready? If so ,let's set off at once.
你准备好了吗?如果是这样,我们马上出发吧。
③She wants to go with us, if possible .
如果可能的话,她想和我们一起去。
④Wash it in water and pick out the small particles,if there are any.
→Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if any .
⑤I'll go if you are going.If you aren't going,I'd rather stay at home.
→I'll go if you are going. If not ,I'd rather stay at home.
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