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单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
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英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
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英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
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英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
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英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
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课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
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课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
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英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
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英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
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英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
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英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
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课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
[重难预知]
核心
单词
artificial; assistant; victim; potentially; capacity; analyse;
illegal; immoral; client; cite; assess; cell;bound; cycle; demand; mechanical; tightly; desperate;clue; faulty; consistent
核心
短语
artificial intelligence;be bound to;happen to;so far;lie in;agree on;go through;change one's mind;bank on;on the horizon;be concerned about;either...or;help out;adjust to;when it comes to;break down
重点
句型
1.if条件从句的省略
2.while引导让步状语从句
3.so that引导结果状语从句
4.强调句型
单元
语法
Subjectverb agreement(2) [主谓一致(Ⅱ)]
写作
任务
Continuing a scifi story (续写一个科幻故事)
[读图探新]
Look at the following pictures and answer the following questions.
1.Do you know anything about artificial intelligence?How about its development?
AI has been developing since the 1950s and has been applied to healthcare, automobiles, finance and other fields.There are broad prospects for future development.
2.What do you think of artificial intelligence?
I think it will bring people great convenience and quickness, of course, it also has its disadvantages, in a word, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)
注解助读
①Artificial Intelligence人工智能
②humanity n.人类
③thoughts on有关……的想法
④so far迄今为止
⑤thanks to多亏, 由于
⑥supersmart personal assistant超级智能个人助理
⑦learn more about my preferences更多地了解我的偏好
⑧used to do...过去常常做某事
⑨in contrast相比之下
⑩speak of hanging out说到闲逛
⑪take driving lessons学习驾驶
⑫make judgements based on根据……做出判断
⑬be susceptible to易受……的影响
⑭human error人为失误
⑮hit the market上市
⑯on the whole总体而言
⑰think independently独立思考
⑱without programming没有编程
⑲a more advanced form of AI一种更高级的人工智能形式
⑳(be)capable of doing...能够做某事
eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))think about the risks考虑这些风险
eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))after all毕竟
eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))be seen as被看作
eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))a solution to a bigger problem解决更大问题的方法
eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))keep around留下来
eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))if not如果不这样的话
eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))wipe us all out把我们都消灭
eq \o(○,\s\up3(28))what about...怎么样
eq \o(○,\s\up3(29))among the first victims在第一批受害者中
eq \o(○,\s\up3(30))be potentially at risk存在潜在的风险
eq \o(○,\s\up3(31))in the long run从长远来看
eq \o(○,\s\up3(32))be replaced with被……所取代
eq \o(○,\s\up3(33))as it is事实上
eq \o(○,\s\up3(34))automation n. 自动化
eq \o(○,\s\up3(35))be prepared for为……做好准备
eq \o(○,\s\up3(36))lie in在于
eq \o(○,\s\up3(37))capacity n.能力
eq \o(○,\s\up3(38))analyse and interpret vast amounts of data
分析和解释大量的数据
eq \o(○,\s\up3(39))be challenging for对……有挑战
eq \o(○,\s\up3(40))leap n.跳跃
eq \o(○,\s\up3(41))go wrong出错
eq \o(○,\s\up3(42))fall into the wrong hands落入坏人之手
eq \o(○,\s\up3(43))go away离开
eq \o(○,\s\up3(44))have no choice but to do...
别无选择只有做某事
eq \o(○,\s\up3(45))regulate v.控制, 管理
eq \o(○,\s\up3(46))agree on就 …… 达成一致
eq \o(○,\s\up3(47))illegal or immoral behaviour违法或不道德行为
原文呈现
Artificial Intelligence:①
A REAL THREAT?
In the words of Professor Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be“either the best,or the worst thing,ever to happen to humanity②”.Technology of Tomorrow Forum wants to hear your thoughts on③ AI.Is it our greatest human achievement so far④?Or is it the biggest threat to our existence?
Millenniumbutterfly
1.Thanks to⑤ AI,I've got my own supersmart personal assistant⑥ built into my phone.She always has an immediate answer for any question I put to her (1),and even uses my answers to learn more about my preferences⑦.It used to⑧ feel like 50 per cent of my time was spent researching new restaurants (2).In contrast⑨,my PA only needs a few seconds to find the right place. Every recommendation she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. (3)
(1)省略关系代词的定语从句, 修饰先行词any question。
(2)省略引导词的宾语从句。
(3)句中she gives me为定语从句, 修饰先行词recommendation, since引导原因状语从句, 其中if引导宾语从句。
2.And speaking of hanging out⑩,I'm hoping that selfdriving cars are available soon (4).I've been taking driving lessons⑪ for over a year,and still haven't got my licence.Selfdriving cars can learn to drive in the same way that we do (5),and can make judgements based on⑫ information.And as they won't be susceptible to⑬ human error⑭ (6),they'll certainly be a lot safer. The only thing is that there might be a few machinelearning problems when the first cars hit the market⑮,so perhaps I'd better learn to drive first. (7)Still,I do think that developments in AI will on the whole⑯ make doing daytoday things a lot easier (8).
(4)that引导宾语从句。
(5)that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词way。
(6)as引导原因状语从句。
(7)句中that引导表语从句, when...the market为时间状语从句, so连接表示因果关系的并列句。
(8)that引导宾语从句。
Popkid
3. The technology you're using and enjoying today is a basic form of AI which can't think independently ⑰ without programming⑱. (9)Of course,it could be very useful to have a more advanced form of AI⑲— a truly independent form of artificial intelligence,capable of⑳ exercising its own judgement,could help us solve many of the world's problems.But have you ever thought about the riskseq \o(○,\s\up3(21))?
After alleq \o(○,\s\up3(22)),why would an independent form of AI need to consider the opinions and desires of humans? We could be seen aseq \o(○,\s\up3(23)) a“small”inconvenience that's in the way of a solution to a bigger problem eq \o(○,\s\up3(24)) (10). If we're lucky (11),AI might think we're valuable enough to keep aroundeq \o(○,\s\up3(25)).If noteq \o(○,\s\up3(26)),it might wipe us all outeq \o(○,\s\up3(27))!
(9)句中you're...today为定语从句, 修饰先行词technology, which引导另外一个定语从句, 修饰先行词AI。
(10)that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词inconvenience。
(11)if引导条件状语从句。
4. Even if that doesn't happen (12),there are other risks. Millenniumbutterfly,you say how great it would be to have selfdriving cars,but what abouteq \o(○,\s\up3(28)) all the taxi drivers who would lose their jobs? (13)They would just be among the first victimseq \o(○,\s\up3(29)) of AI.Nearly every job is potentially at riskeq \o(○,\s\up3(30)) in the long runeq \o(○,\s\up3(31)).Even journalists are now being replaced witheq \o(○,\s\up3(32)) technology that can write basic news reports (14).As it iseq \o(○,\s\up3(33)),almost 50 per cent of US jobs are at risk from automationeq \o(○,\s\up3(34)) in the next 20 years.
5.The truth is that none of us is prepared foreq \o(○,\s\up3(35)) the challenges of AI (15).
(12)even if引导让步状语从句。
(13)句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句, 第一个分句中how引导宾语从句, 第二个分句中who引导定语从句, 修饰先行词drivers。
(14)that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词technology。
(15)that引导表语从句。
Pink haze
6.Machine learning is something we have come to accept as a part of our modern world (16). I believe most of the value of AI lies ineq \o(○,\s\up3(36)) its capacityeq \o(○,\s\up3(37)) to analyse and interpret vast amounts of dataeq \o(○,\s\up3(38)),which means it can even solve problems that are too challenging foreq \o(○,\s\up3(39)) human experts .(17)
(16)省略关系代词that的定语从句, 修饰先行词something。
(17)I believe后是省略that的宾语从句, which引导非限制性定语从句, 其中means后也是省略that的宾语从句, 其中还有一个that引导定语从句, 修饰先行词problems。
7. But while superintelligent AI could be the biggest leapeq \o(○,\s\up3(40)) forward in human history,if it goes wrongeq \o(○,\s\up3(41)) or falls into the wrong handseq \o(○,\s\up3(42)),it could also be the most dangerous. (18)However,AI is not going to go awayeq \o(○,\s\up3(43)).We have no choice but toeq \o(○,\s\up3(44)) embrace it and regulateeq \o(○,\s\up3(45)) it. One thing I think we all agree oneq \o(○,\s\up3(46)),though,is that saying“My AI did it!”won't be any excuse for illegal or immoral behavioureq \o(○,\s\up3(47)) ! (19)
(18)句中while引导让步状语从句, if引导条件状语从句。
(19)句中I think we all agree on为省略了关系代词的定语从句, 修饰先行词thing, that引导表语从句, 其中saying“My AI did it!”为表语从句的主语。
参考译文
人工智能:真正的威胁?
用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能“要么是人类历史上最好的事物,要么就是最糟糕的事物”。明天科技论坛想听听你对人工智能的想法。这是我们人类迄今为止最伟大的成就吗? 还是我们生存的最大威胁?
千禧蝶
1.多亏了人工智能,我的手机里安装了我自己的超级智能个人助理。我向她提出任何问题,她都能立即给出回答,甚至利用我的回答来更多地了解我的偏好。我过去常常感觉好像自己有50%的时间都花在了寻找新餐馆上。相比之下,我的个人助理只需要几秒钟就能找到适当的地方。她给我的每一个推荐都很好,因为她可以预测我是否会喜欢某一家餐厅。
2.说到闲逛,我希望自动驾驶汽车能很快上市。我已经上了一年多的驾驶课了,可是还没有拿到驾照。自动驾驶汽车可以像我们一样学习驾驶,并可以根据信息做出判断。由于它们不会受到人为失误的影响,它们肯定安全得多。唯一的问题是,当第一批车上市时,学习自动驾驶技术可能会出现一些机器学习问题,所以我最好先学会开车。不过,我确实认为,总体而言,人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易得多。
流行小孩
3.你今天使用和享受的技术是基本的人工智能,它没有编程就无法独立思考。当然,拥有一种更高级的人工智能可能非常有用——一种真正独立的人工智能,能够行使自己的判断,可以帮助我们解决世界上的许多问题。但是你考虑过它的风险吗? 别忘了,为什么一个独立的人工智能会考虑人类的意见和愿望? 我们可能被看作是一个“小小的”不便,它妨碍了更大问题的解决。如果我们幸运,人工智能可能会认为我们足够有价值,可以留下来。如果不这样的话,它可能会把我们都消灭!
4.即使这种情况不会发生,也存在其他风险。千禧蝶,你说拥有自动驾驶汽车有多好,但是所有将失去工作的出租车司机怎么办? 他们将是人工智能的第一批受害者。从长远来看,几乎所有的工作都存在潜在的风险。甚至记者现在也被能够撰写基本新闻报道的技术所取代。照现状看,未来20年美国近50%的就业岗位将面临来自自动化的风险。
5.事实上,我们都没有准备好迎接人工智能的挑战。
粉红色的烟雾
6.作为我们现代世界的一部分,技术学习是我们已经接受的东西。我相信人工智能的大部分价值在于它分析和解释大量的数据的能力,这意味着它甚至可以解决人类专家难以解决的问题。
7.然而,尽管超级智能的人工智能可能是人类历史上最大的飞跃,但如果它出错或落入坏人之手,它也可能是最危险的。然而,人工智能不会消失。我们别无选择,只能接受并监管它。不过,有一件事我想大家都同意,那就是说“这是我的人工智能做的!”不会成为任何违法或不道德行为的借口!
Ⅰ.Reading for main idea
1.Para.1
2.Para.2
3.Para.3
4.Para.4
5.Para.5
6.Para.6
7.Para.7
A.Jobs are potentially at risk.
B.AI will make daily things easier.
C.Supersmart personal assistants are helpful.
D.We humans are at risk.
E.The value of AI.
F.We can only embrace and regulate AI.
G.We are not prepared for the challenges of AI.
答案:1-7 CBDAGEF
Ⅱ.Reading for structure
Artificial Intelligence:A REAL THREAT?
Millennium
butterfly
◆Her supersmart 1. personal assistant has an immediate answer for all her questions.
◆Her PA can find the right
2. restaurants for her quickly.
◆She thinks 3. developments in AI will make doing daytoday things a lot easier.
Popkid
◆AI could help us 4. solve many problems,but there are some risks.
◆Almost 50 per cent of US jobs are 5. at risk from automation in the next 20 years.
◆6. None of us is prepared for the challenges of AI.
Pink haze
◆AI can solve problems that are too 7. challenging for human experts.
◆If AI 8. goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands,it could also be 9. the most dangerous .
◆We have no choice but to embrace and 10. regulate AI.
Ⅲ.Reading for the details
1.What made Millenniumbutterfly save much time in looking for restaurants?
A.Her AI personal assistant.
B.Her supersmart phone.
C.Her own questions.
D.Her own preferences.
2.Why does Millenniumbutterfly want to buy a selfdriving car?
A.Because she likes hanging out.
B.Because she hates taking driving lessons.
C.Because it won't be susceptible to human error.
D.Because there might be machinelearning problems.
3.What will happen if AI thinks we're invaluable?
A.AI will exercise its own judgement.
B.AI will programme by itself.
C.AI will help us solve problems.
D.AI will make us at great risk.
4.How should we deal with super intelligent AI?
A.Destroy it completely.
B.Stop its development.
C.Analyse and interpret it.
D.Embrace and regulate it.
答案:1-4 ACDD
Ⅳ.Postreading
Millenniumbutterfly has used her own supersmart personal assistant 1. to get (get)immediate answers for all her questions.It only 2. needs (need) a few seconds to find the right restaurants for her and every 3. recommendation (recommend) is great.And she hopes that selfdriving cars are available soon.As they won't be susceptible 4. to human error,they'll certainly be a lot safer.She thinks that developments in AI will on 5. the whole make doing daytoday things a lot
6. easier (easy).Popkid thinks AI could be very useful and help us solve many of the world's problems,but it could also cause some 7. risks (risk).Nearly every job is 8. potentially (potential) at risk in the long run because of the challenges of AI.Pink haze thinks that AI can even solve problems that are too 9. challenging (challenge) for human experts,but 10. if it goes wrong or falls into the wrong hands,it could also be the most dangerous.
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