内容正文:
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
单元新知预览
课文助读翻译
课后素养提升
课文篇章理解
英语(WY)·选择性必修第三册
[重难预知]
核心
单词
pose; grocery; fashion; uncomplicated; faraway; celebrity;trial; propulsion; prosperous; courtyard; precious; antique;restoration; workplace; envoy; maximum; polish; bark;preserve; modest; essay; dominate; architecture;
ambitious; associate; analysis; comprise
核心
短语
more than;belong to;regardless of;rather than;have fun;focus on;pass away;stop...from;thanks for;back down;break new ground;lead to;play a role in;day in,day out;date back;bring back to life;in addition to;be associated with;leave behind
重点
句型
1.倒装句型
2.强调句型
3.让步状语从句
4.with复合结构
5.现在分词作状语
单元
语法
Predicative clauses(表语从句)
写作
任务
Writing an expository essay (写一篇说明文)
[读图探新]
Look at the following pictures and answer the following questions.
1.Which job do you prefer, a regular job or a senior one? Why?
I like senior jobs because senior jobs contribute more to society.
2.What kind of work do you think can reflect the value of life and contribute more to society?
I think no matter what work you do, as long as you work hard,
it can reflect your life value and contribute to society.
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)
注解助读
①running shoes跑鞋;运动鞋
②high society上流社会
③nothing more than
仅仅;只不过
④pose for为 …… 摆好姿势;为 …… 摆造型
⑤the last 50 years
过去50年
⑥technologicallyadvanced
equipment技术先进的设备
⑦take pictures拍摄照片
⑧a wide range of大范围的
⑨fashionable parties时髦的聚会;时尚派对
⑩photograph ordinary people拍摄普通人
⑪find inspiration找到灵感
⑫at the local grocery store在当地超级市场
⑬the graffiticovered subway满是涂鸦的地铁
⑭fascination with
对……的着迷
⑮open the doors of fashion to为 …… 打开时尚的大门
⑯belong to属于
⑰devotion to对 …… 的热爱;献身于
⑱sheer hard work纯粹的
努力工作
⑲put into投入
⑳regardless of不管
eq \o(○,\s\up3(21))take a day off请一天假
eq \o(○,\s\up3(22))stay home sick生病待在家里
eq \o(○,\s\up3(23))reflect within反映在……中
eq \o(○,\s\up3(24))make them so special使它们如此特别
eq \o(○,\s\up3(25))a worldfamous fashion photographer世界著名的时尚摄影师
eq \o(○,\s\up3(26))approach to life生活方式
eq \o(○,\s\up3(27))uncomplicated adj.不复杂的, 简单的, 单纯的
eq \o(○,\s\up3(28))a shared washroom一个共用洗手间
eq \o(○,\s\up3(29))value one's integrity珍视正直
eq \o(○,\s\up3(30))faraway destinations遥远目的地
eq \o(○,\s\up3(31))a celebrity party一个名人派对
eq \o(○,\s\up3(32))rather than而不是
eq \o(○,\s\up3(33))have fun玩得开心
eq \o(○,\s\up3(34))lack of selfinterest缺乏私利
eq \o(○,\s\up3(35))focus on专注于
eq \o(○,\s\up3(36))craft n.手艺
eq \o(○,\s\up3(37))passion for对 …… 的热情
eq \o(○,\s\up3(38))pass away去世
eq \o(○,\s\up3(39))stop sb.from doing...
阻止某人做某事
eq \o(○,\s\up3(40))more than不仅仅
eq \o(○,\s\up3(41))a cultural anthropologist
一名文化人类学家
eq \o(○,\s\up3(42))over half a century
半个多世纪
原文呈现
Life Behind the Lens
1.A whitehaired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York,always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes①. If you saw him,you'd never think there was anything remarkable about him. (1)And yet every member of New York's wealthy high society② wanted nothing more than③ to pose for④ this man.
(1)句中if引导条件状语从句, there...about him为宾语从句。
2.This ordinarylooking man was Bill Cunningham,one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years⑤.
3.What made Cunningham so great?It certainly wasn't the use of expensive,technologicallyadvanced equipment⑥.Cunningham always used simple,relatively cheap cameras and took all his pictures⑦ on the streets of New York,not in a studio. Nor was it a wide range of⑧ contacts and connections. (2)
Although he always knew where fashionable parties⑨ and events were happening ,(3)Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people⑩ in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.He found inspiration⑪ where others could not ,(4)in simple,everyday scenes,such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store⑫,or a woman riding home on the graffiticovered subway⑬.These things were real,and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential .(5) Through his fascination with⑭ what people were wearing,and not who they were,he opened the doors of fashion to⑮ everyone — fashion as he saw it belonged to⑯ the people,not just to high society and big brands .(6)
(2)否定词nor位于句首, 句子倒装。
(3)although引导让步状语从句。
(4)where引导地点状语从句。
(5)it was... that...强调句型。
(6)句中第一个and连接两个宾语从句, as he saw it为方式状语从句。
4. Moreover,what made Cunningham great was his devotion to⑰ photography,and the hours and hours of sheer hard work⑱ he put into⑲ his work. (7)Cunningham would go out onto the streets of New York each and every day,regardless of⑳ the weather.He would even stay outside in a storm,not coming back until he knew he had the right photos (8).He hardly ever took a day offeq \o(○,\s\up3(21)) and not once stayed home sickeq \o(○,\s\up3(22)).This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected withineq \o(○,\s\up3(23)) his photos (9).This is what makes them so specialeq \o(○,\s\up3(24)) (10).
(7)句中what...great为主语从句, he put into his work为定语从句, 修饰先行词work。
(8)until引导时间状语从句。
(9)what引导表语从句。
(10)what引导表语从句。
5. Although he was a worldfamous fashion photographereq \o(○,\s\up3(25)) ,(11)Cunningham's approach to lifeeq \o(○,\s\up3(26)) was uncomplicatedeq \o(○,\s\up3(27)).He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroomeq \o(○,\s\up3(28)).A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same meal of sausages,eggs and coffee (12).
(11)although引导让步状语从句。
(12)where引导表语从句。
6.Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for being a fashion photographer.He valued his integrityeq \o(○,\s\up3(29)) and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinationseq \o(○,\s\up3(30)) he was offered (13).And if he went to a celebrity partyeq \o(○,\s\up3(31)) ,(14)he was there to work rather thaneq \o(○,\s\up3(32)) have funeq \o(○,\s\up3(33)).
“Money's the cheapest thing,”he once said,then added:“...freedom is the most expensive.”This lack of selfinteresteq \o(○,\s\up3(34)) and promotion kept Cunningham focused oneq \o(○,\s\up3(35)) his crafteq \o(○,\s\up3(36)), enabling him to capture New York's unique street style (15).
(13)no matter...引导让步状语从句。
(14)if引导条件状语从句。
(15)现在分词短语作结果状语。
7.Cunningham's passion foreq \o(○,\s\up3(37)) photography lasted throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed awayeq \o(○,\s\up3(38)) ,(16)and had been working right up until his last illness.Nothing ever stopped him from gettingeq \o(○,\s\up3(39)) the photo he wanted (17).His hard work made him more thaneq \o(○,\s\up3(40)) a fashion photographer — he was a“cultural anthropologisteq \o(○,\s\up3(41))”, who we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a centuryeq \o(○,\s\up3(42)) (18).Bill Cunningham was an observer,and not one of the observed,a worker not a star — and this was how he wanted it.
(16)when引导时间状语从句。
(17)省略关系代词that的定语从句, 修饰先行词photo。
(18)who引导非限制性定语从句。
参考译文
镜头背后的生活
1.总是穿着与工人同样的蓝色夹克和简朴的黑色跑鞋,一位白发苍苍的老人骑着一辆普通的自行车在纽约的街道上穿行。如果你见到他,你绝不会想到他有什么了不起的地方。然而,纽约富有的上流社会的每一位成员都只想给这个人摆造型。
2.这个相貌平平的人就是比尔·坎宁安,过去50年里美国最重要的摄影师之一。
3.是什么让坎宁安如此伟大?这当然不是昂贵的、技术先进的设备的使用。坎宁安总是使用结构简单、相对便宜的相机,他所有的照片都是在纽约街头拍摄的,而不是在摄影棚里。也不是通过广泛的接触和联系。尽管他总是知道哪里有时髦人物的聚会和活动,但坎宁安同等程度地喜欢为贫穷的布朗克斯区的普通人和富裕的曼哈顿的要人拍照。他从一些简单的日常场景中找到了别人无法找到的灵感,比如一个在当地超级市场买橘子的男人,或者一个乘坐满是涂鸦的地铁回家的女人。这些东西都是真实的,正是在现实中,坎宁安看到了美和潜力。通过他对人们穿着的着迷,而不是他们是谁,他为每个人打开了时尚的大门——在他看来,时尚属于大众,而不只是属于上流社会和大品牌。
4.此外,令坎宁安伟大的是他对摄影的热爱,以及他在工作中投入的长时间的十足的辛劳。不管天气如何,坎宁安每天都会走到纽约的街头。他甚至会在外面待在暴风雨中,直到他知道他拍摄了理想的照片才回去。他几乎没有请过一天假,也没有一次因生病待在家里。这种奉献和勤奋是我们看到的,都反映在他的照片中。这就是它们的特别之处。
5.虽然坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师,但他的生活方式并不复杂。他住在一个共用洗手间的小公寓里。他通常在一家简朴的餐馆里吃同样的食物,有香肠、鸡蛋和咖啡。
6.作为时尚摄影师,坎宁安从未接受过别人给他的好处。他珍视自己的正直,不会被人收买,无论别人给他多少免费的衣服,或为他提供多少飞往遥远目的地的航班。如果他去参加名人派对,他是去工作而不是为了享乐。“钱是最便宜的东西,”他曾经说过,然后又补充道:“……自由是最昂贵的。”对私利及晋升的不屑让坎宁安专注于自己的拍摄技能,使他能够捕捉到纽约独特的街头流行式样。
7.坎宁安对摄影的热情贯穿了他的一生。他去世时87岁,直到得了最后一场病才停止工作。没有什么能阻止他得到他想拍摄的照片。他的辛勤工作使他不仅仅成为一名时尚摄影师——他还是一名“文化人类学家”,我们应该感谢他记录了整整一个城市和市民们半个多世纪的生活。比尔·坎宁安是一个观察者,而不是一个被观察者;是一个作者而不是一个明星——这正是他想要得到的。
Ⅰ.Reading for main idea
1.Para.1
2.Para.2
3.Para.3
4.Para.4
5.Para.5
6.Para.6
7.Para.7
A.Cunningham was an important American photographer.
B.Something that made Cunningham great.
C.Cunningham was an unremarkable old man.
D.Cunningham's simple approach to life.
E.Cunningham's devotion to photography.
F.Cunningham devoted all his life to photography.
G.Cunningham's integrity.
答案:1-5 CABED 6-7 GF
Ⅱ.Read for structure
Bill Cunningham
What he
was
◆He is one of the most important American 1. photographers .
◆He always took all his 2. pictures using simple,relatively cheap cameras on the streets of New York.
◆He liked to photograph 3. ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.
Fashion
belief
◆Fashion belongs to the people,not just to 4. high society and big brands.
◆It's about what people were wearing,and not 5. who they were.
Devotion to
photograph
◆He would go out onto the streets of New York every day,6. regardless of the weather.
◆He would not 7. come back until he had the right photos and hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.
Life
philosophy
◆He lived in a 8. small apartment with a shared washroom and usually had the same meal in a simple restaurant.
◆He never accepted the 9. benefits offered to him.
◆He valued 10. his integrity and would not be bought by anyone.
Ⅲ.Read for the details
1.Why do people always think Cunningham is unremarkable?
A.Because he is too ordinarylooking.
B.Because he likes riding an ordinary bicycle.
C.Because he loves wearing ordinary clothes.
D.Because he always poses for high society.
2.What made Cunningham so great a photographer?
A.Expensive technologicallyadvanced equipment.
B.A wide range of contacts and connections.
C.Fashionable parties and events.
D.The inspiration in simple everyday scenes.
3.What usually can we see from his photos?
A.His approach to life.
B.His devotion and hard work.
C.His apartment and daily food.
D.The benefits offered to him.
4.What is Cunningham's attitude to money?
A.The most expensive thing.
B.The most important thing.
C.The cheapest thing.
D.The most valuable thing.
答案:1-4 ADBC
Ⅳ.Postreading
Ordinarylooking Bill Cunningham is one of the most important American 1. photographers (photographer)of the last 50 years.He thought that fashion belonged 2. to the people,not just to high society and big brands.His 3. devotion (devote) to photography also made him great.He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.4. His (he) devotion and hard work makes his pictures so special.His life was so 5. uncomplicated (complicated) that he lived
in a small apartment with a shared washroom.Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for 6. being (be) a fashion photographer.He valued his integrity and would not 7. be bought (buy) by anyone.Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed away,and had been working right up 8. until/till his last illness.His hard work made him 9. a fashion photographer as well as a“cultural anthropologist”.Bill Cunningham was an observer,and not one of the 10. observed (observe),a worker not a star.
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