Unit 7词汇练习-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 词汇练习 基础层 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词 1. A good m______ helps you learn new things more easily.（核心名词：记忆力） 2. You should e______ your brain by doing puzzles or learning a new language.（核心动词：锻炼） 3. It’s useful to make mental c______ between new words and familiar things.（核心名词：联系） 4. She likes to m______ up stories to help her remember English words.（核心短语：编造） 5. A healthy d______ with more vegetables and fruit helps maintain memory.（核心名词：饮食） 6. We should m______ a regular study habit to improve our memory.（核心动词：保持） 7. There is p______ of time for us to finish the task—don’t hurry.（核心短语：大量的） 8. Memory t______ to decline with age, but we can improve it through practice.（核心动词：倾向于） 9. He has a good s______ of direction and never gets lost.（核心名词：感觉；意识） 10. Listening to r______ music can help you calm down before an exam.（核心形容词：令人放松的） 二、短语互译 1. 特意；保证做__________ 2. 锻炼大脑__________ 3. 建立心理关联__________ 4. 编造故事__________ 5. 保持良好的记忆力__________ 6. 大量的__________ 7. 往往会；趋向于__________ 8. 弄明白；算出__________ 9. 即使；尽管__________ 10. 保持放松__________ 三、单项选择 1. You can ______ your phone to the Wi-Fi to look up new words. A. connect B. contact C. combine D. compare 2. My grandma ______ doing morning exercises every day to keep healthy. A. makes fun of B. makes a point of C. makes use of D. makes sure of 3. The story is so ______ that it helps me remember all the key points easily. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. boring D. bored 4. Eating a balanced diet ______ playing sports is good for memory. A. as well as B. as well C. also D. too 5. We need to ______ the meaning of this word by looking it up in the dictionary. A. figure out B. look out C. take out D. put out 提升层 一、词性转换 1. You need to ______ (memory) these English words before the test.（动词变形） 2. Doing more ______ (exercise) can not only keep fit but also improve memory.（名词复数） 3. There is a close ______ (connect) between sleep and memory.（动词变名词） 4. His ______ (lose) of memory made his family very worried.（动词变名词） 5. ______ (mental) active people are less likely to have memory problems.（形容词变副词） 6. She felt ______ (relax) after listening to her favorite music.（动词变形容词） 7. The ______ (success) of his memory training inspired many people.（动词变名词） 8. He is ______ (particular) careful about his diet because he wants to keep a good memory.（形容词变副词） 二、易混词辨析 1. He tried to ______ (memorize/remember) all the formulas, but he couldn’t ______ (memorize/remember) them for long.（刻意记忆vs自然回忆） 2. We do ______ (exercise/exercises) every morning and finish math ______ (exercise/exercises) in the evening.（锻炼vs习题） 3. The bridge ______ (connects to/connects with) the two villages, and it also ______ (connects to/connects with) the local transportation network.（物理连接vs逻辑关联） 4. This movie is ______ (relaxed/relaxing), and all the audience feel ______ (relaxed/relaxing) after watching it.（事物令人放松vs人感到放松） 5. ______ (As well as/Not only...but also) his parents, he likes reading—______ (As well as/Not only...but also) reading helps him relax, ______ (it/but) also improves his memory.（并列关系vs递进关系） 6. He studied hard ______ (so that/so...that) he could pass the exam, and his score was ______ (so that/so...that) high that his teacher praised him.（目的状语vs结果状语） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you ______ (make) a point of trying new things every day, your brain ______ (stay) active.（条件状语从句“主将从现”） 2. So far, she ______ (succeed) in memorizing 500 English words through story-telling.（现在完成时） 3. He ______ (tend) to forget things easily, so he ______ (list) all his tasks in a notebook.（一般现在时） 4. Even though he ______ (be) busy, he still ______ (make) time to exercise his brain.（让步状语从句） 5. The old man ______ (maintain) a good memory by playing chess with his friends regularly.（一般现在时） 6. She ______ (make) mental connections between new words and pictures when she ______ (learn) English.（过去进行时） 7. Plenty of water ______ (be) good for the brain, so we ______ (should) drink enough every day.（主谓一致） 8. He ______ (figure) out the secret of memory after reading a book about it last month.（一般过去时） 四、完成句子 1. 为了提高记忆力，我们应该特意尝试新事物。（核心短语：make a point of） To improve memory, we should ______ ______ ______ ______ new things. 2. 建立心理关联能帮助我们更轻松地记住信息。（核心短语：make mental connections） ______ ______ ______ can help us remember information more easily. 3. 他如此专注于学习，以至于忘记了吃饭。（核心句型：so...that） He was ______ ______ ______ his study ______ he forgot to eat. 4. 即使年龄增长，我们也能通过锻炼保持良好的记忆力。（核心短语：even though） ______ ______ we grow older, we can still ______ ______ ______ ______ through exercise. 5. 我们应该均衡饮食并规律锻炼，这对记忆力有重要作用。（核心短语：play an important role in） We should have a balanced diet and exercise regularly, which ______ ______ ______ ______ in memory. 6. 她编造了一个有趣的故事，以便记住所有的历史事件。（核心短语：make up；so that） She ______ ______ an interesting story ______ ______ she could remember all the historical events. 7. 弄明白如何科学记忆对学习很重要。（核心短语：figure out） It’s important for study to ______ ______ how to memorize things scientifically. 8. 大量的休息和积极的心态有助于维持记忆力。（核心短语：plenty of） ______ ______ rest and a positive attitude help maintain memory. 参考答案 基础层 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 1.memory 2. exercise 3. connections 4. make 5. diet 6.maintain 7. plenty 8. tends 9. sense 10. relaxing 二、短语互译 1.make a point of 2. exercise your brain 3. make mental connections 4. make up a story 5.maintain a good memory 6. plenty of 7. tend to 8. figure out 9.even though 10. stay relaxed 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：connect...to... 把……连接到……，固定搭配，符合“手机连Wi-Fi”的语境 2. B 解析：make a point of 特意做；坚持做，符合“奶奶每天坚持晨练”的语境 3. B 解析：relaxing 令人放松的（修饰事物），boring 令人无聊（与语境相反）；relaxed/bored 修饰人，故选B 4. A 解析：as well as 不仅……而且……，连接两个并列成分；as well/also/too 表“也”，位置不符 5. A 解析：figure out 弄明白，符合“查字典弄清词义”的语境；look out 小心，take out 拿出，put out 扑灭，均不符合 提升层 一、词性转换 1.memorize 2. exercise 3. connection 4. loss 5. Mentally 6.relaxed 7. success 8. particularly 二、易混词辨析 1.memorize; remember 2. exercise; exercises 3. connects to; connects with 4.relaxing; relaxed 5. As well as; Not only; but 6. so that; so; that 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. make; will stay 解析：条件状语从句“主将从现” 2. has succeeded 解析：so far 是现在完成时标志词，succeed in doing 固定搭配 3. tends; lists 解析：一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式 4. is; makes 解析：even though 引导让步状语从句，一般现在时表客观事实 5. maintains 解析：一般现在时，主语 the old man 为第三人称单数 6. was making; was learning 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，用过去进行时表同步动作 7. is; should 解析：plenty of 修饰不可数名词 water，谓语用单数；should 后接动词原形 8. figured 解析：last month 提示用一般过去时 四、完成句子 1. make a point of trying 2. Making mental connections 3. so focused on; that 4. Even though; maintain a good memory 5. plays an important role 6. made up; so that 7. figure out 8. Plenty of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $