Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（外研版）
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
对应学生用书P99
[重难预知]
核心 单词 | disaster tube plus hurricane landslide occur erupt immediately announcement forecast grab reliable rescue emergency typhoon exceptionally claim crisis threaten billion lap nowhere otherwise helicopter mosquito midnight county property sufficient shelter threat |
核心 短语 | pick up，be expected to do sth.，compared to/with...，a crowd of...，make it to...，reflect off，look through，fly off，all of a sudden，look out for，in the open air，have yet to，be surrounded by/with...，move on |
重点 句型 | 1.It＋be＋adj.＋that 从句 2．now that 引导原因状语从句 3．现在分词短语作结果状语 4．not only...but also... |
单元 语法 | 省略 |
语篇 | 能够读懂与自然灾害相关的语篇内容 |
写作 任务 | 写一篇安全指南类说明文 |
[读图探新]
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Talk about the following questions in pairs, and find out the best answers.
1．Can you list some natural disasters?
Drought，flood，volcanic_eruption，earthquake_and_so_on.
2．Facing natural disasters，what should we do?
On_one_hand，we_should_protect_our_environment_to_reduce_natural_disasters；on_the_other_hand_we_should_know_some_safety_tips_to_protect_ourselves_when_they_occur,_since_the_disasters_are_not_terrible,_but_what_is_terrible_is_that_there_is_no_hope_in_your_heart._
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)
对应学生用书P100
注解助读 | 原文呈现 | 参考译文 |
①pick up拿起，拾起；接电话；(偶然)学会；(开车)接人；改善，好转 ②tube n．管子 the Tube(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁 at the Tube station 在地铁站 ③be expected to do sth.预计做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待/预料某人做某事 expectation n．预料，期 | Hot! Hot! Hot! 1．Picking up① a free newspaper at the Tube② station [1]，I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！”. Today, the temperature in London is expected to③ reach 30 plus④ degrees! The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is not usual for London. It's going to be awful on the Central Line, with no air conditioning⑤. Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning？It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, | 热！热！热！ 1．从地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，“热！热！热！”的标题映入眼帘。今天，伦敦的温度预计会达到30多度！(伦敦)7月份的平均高温也不过22度，因此30多度对伦敦来说是不寻常的。中央线(地铁)上没有空调，将会很恐怖。为什么他们要在发明空调之前发明地铁呢？典型 |
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待；希望，盼望 ④plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余 30 plus degrees 30 多度 ⑤air conditioning 空气调节系统 air conditioner 空调机，空调设备 airconditioned adj.安有空调的 airconditioned offices 安有空调的办公室 ⑥as well as在此意为“也，和”，用于连接并列的成分。 ⑦sure enough(尤用于讲故事时)果然 ⑧go down the stairs走下楼梯 ⑨platform n．月台，站台；平台；讲台 ⑩erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发 eruption n．爆发，喷发 volcanic eruption火山爆发 ⑪compared to/with... 与……相比 ⑫a crowd of...一大群 crowds of...成群的 ⑬melt vi.&vt.(使)熔化，融化 | as well as⑥ one of the deepest [2]．It's the hottest on the whole Tube system. [1]此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 [2]It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句。deepest 后省略了lines，因为 as well as 连接的是两个并列的名词短语，且这两个名词短语的中心词同为 lines，所以可以省略。 2．Sure enough⑦， going down the stairs⑧ and onto the platform⑨ is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting ⑩[3]．This, however, is nothing compared to⑪ the train [4]．Because there's no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It's lovely in the beach, but not so [5]when you're wearing a suit and in a crowd of⑫ passengers! I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting⑬ and becoming one! I had bacon and eggs for breakfast, and now I'm feeling a bit⑭ sick—I hope I can make it to⑮ Bank station... I'll avoid the feeling by thinking about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun reflected off⑯ it and melted cars parked below! Will this happen again today? [3]Sure enough 是副词短语，在句中作状语，对整个句子作评注性说明。 | 的是我乘车的线路，它是最老，也是位置最深的线路之一。它是整个地铁系统里最闷热的地方。 2．果然，走下楼梯，迈上站台就像是跳进正在爆发的火山一样，但跟列车上比起来这都不算什么。因为没有空调，列车上的温度可以达到35度！在如此温度的海滩上是很舒适的，可是当你穿着西装，跟一群乘客挤在一起就并非如此了！我确定我旁边的乘客和我正在熔化，马上 就要融为一体了！我早餐吃了咸猪肉和鸡蛋，但现在我感觉有点恶心——希望我能坚持到银行站……我通过想工作来避开这种(难受的)感觉。我在一栋玻璃高楼里工作。有一年夏天，气候炎热，阳光从玻璃上反射出去，将楼下的汽车都熔化了！这种事情今天还会再发生一次吗？
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