Unit 4 Chinese folk art 名词所有格和形容词性、名词性物主代词 (语法讲解+分层精练）-2025-2026学年译林版英语 七年级下册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了名词所有格和形容词性/名词性物主代词语法内容，涵盖三大核心定义、详细语法规则及中考真题精练，为学生搭建从概念理解到规则应用再到真题演练的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“定义+判断标准+例句”解析核心概念，用表格呈现名词所有格规则和物主代词对照表，设计“形物代站名词前，名物代自己玩”口诀强化记忆，标注中考陷阱如“its无撇号”。分层真题练习针对性提升语言能力，培养思维品质，助力学生自主学习，辅助教师精准教学。

Unit 4 Chinese folk art （名词所有格和形容词性/名词性物主代词） (语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）三大核心定义 1 1. 名词所有格 1 2. 形容词性物主代词 1 3. 名词性物主代词 2 （二）语法规则 2 1. 名词所有格 2 2.物主代词对照表 2 二、中考真题练习（30道） 2 （一）名词所有格（15题） 3 （二）形容词性物主代词 vs 名词性物主代词（10题） 5 （三）双重所有格 & 综合语境（5题） 6 一、语法讲解 （一）三大核心定义 1. 名词所有格 定义：表示名词之间的“所属关系”，汉语通常翻译为“……的”。 判断标准：核心词是名词（人/动物/时间/机构）+ 修饰另一个名词。 例句：This is Tom’s bag. （Tom是名词，修饰bag） 2. 形容词性物主代词 定义：表示“谁的”，但不能单独使用，必须放在名词前作定语。 判断标准：后面一定有名词。 例句：My bag is red. （My后面有bag） 3. 名词性物主代词 定义：表示“谁的东西”，独立使用，后面绝不加名词。 判断标准：意思= 形容词性物主代词+名词，为了避免重复。 例句：This bag is mine. （mine = my bag） （二）语法规则 1. 名词所有格 类别 规则 例句 单数名词 加 ’s the boy’s toy, Charles’s father 复数以s结尾 加 ’ the students’ library 复数不以s结尾 加 ’s Children’s Day, women’s clothes 并列共有 A and B’s + 单数名词 Lucy and Lily’s room（一间） 并列分有 A’s and B’s + 复数名词 Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms（两间） 时间/距离/重量 数字 + 名词 + ’s / ’ today’s news, two miles’ walk 无生命事物 of + 名词 the name of the school 双重所有格 of + 名词性物主代词/名词’s a friend of mine, a book of my father’s 2.物主代词对照表 人称 形容词性物主代词（+名词） 名词性物主代词（独立使用） 中考陷阱 我 my This is my pen. = This pen is mine. 你 your yours Is this yours?（√） Is this your?（×）形物代不能单独使用。 他 his his 同形，易错题：That book is his.（√） 她 her hers This is her bag. = This bag is hers. 它 its its 无撇号，区分 it’s = it is 我们 our ours 形物代修饰名词，名物代避免重复 他们 their theirs Our school is bigger than theirs. 核心口诀：形物代（短）站名词前，名物代（长）自己玩。 二、中考真题练习（30道） （一）名词所有格（15题） 1. —Kate, is the black toy car ________？ —No, mine is under the chair. I think it’s ________. A. mine; Lily’s and Lucy’s B. yours; Lily and Lucy’s C. mine; Lily and Lucy’s D. yours; Lily’s and Lucy’s 答案：B 解析：题眼：问“是你的吗”用yours；答语it’s单数→两人共有一辆车→Lily and Lucy’s。 2. My family will have a ______ holiday in Australia. A. five day’s B. five days C. five days’ D. five-days 答案：C 解析：题眼：复数名词days以s结尾→只加撇。five days’ holiday = a five-day holiday。 3. How far is your home from the station？ —It’s about 20 ________ walk. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 答案：D 解析：题眼：20分钟→复数minutes→以s结尾加’ → minutes’ walk。 4. ______ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries. A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’s and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s 答案：A 解析：题眼：father是单数→两人共有父亲→只在最后一个人名加’s。 5. The shop sells ________ clothing at a good price. A. child and woman’s B. children’s and women’s C. children and women’s D. children’s and women 答案：B 解析：题眼：童装和女装是不同类别，且child/woman为不规则复数→各自加’s。 6. Tomorrow is ______ Day. What will you do for your dad？ A. father B. Father’s C. Fathers’ D. Father 答案：B 解析：题眼：父亲节是专有名词→Father’s Day。 7. Chocolate is usually ______ favourite food. （child） 答案：children’s 解析：题眼：泛指“孩子们的”→child复数children→加’s。 8. This is ______ room. It’s very tidy. A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily’s and Lucy 答案：A 解析：题眼：room单数→两人共有一间→A and B’s。 9. I’m going to my ______ for dinner tonight. A. uncle B. uncle’s C. uncles D. uncles’ 答案：B 解析：题眼：名词所有格表示店铺/住宅→at my uncle’s = 在我叔叔家。 10. Have you read ______ newspaper？ A. today B. today’s C. todays’ D. todays 答案：B 解析：题眼：时间名词加’s→today’s newspaper。 11. The woman in red is ______ mother. A. Tom and Kate B. Tom’s and Kate’s C. Tom and Kate’s 答案：C 解析：题眼：mother是单数→兄弟俩共同的母亲。 12. This is my ______ room. It’s small but tidy. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’ 答案：C 解析：题眼：单数sister→加’s。 13. It’s about ten ______ walk from here. A. minute’s B. minutes’ C. minute D. minutes 答案：B 解析：题眼：ten minutes复数→以s结尾加’ → minutes’ walk。 14. ________ hats are these？ —They are the tourists’. A. Who B. Whose C. Who’s D. Whom 答案：B 解析：题眼：问“谁的”→Whose，名词所有格提问。 15. That is not ________ book. It’s ________. A. my; Tom B. my; Tom’s C. mine; Tom D. mine; Tom’s 答案：B 解析：题眼：第一空修饰book→形物代my；第二空缺表语→名词所有格Tom’s。 （二）形容词性物主代词 vs 名词性物主代词（10题） 16. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around？ A. we B. us C. our D. ours 答案：D 解析：题眼：as/than后面比较对象→独立指代“你们的图书馆”，空后无名词→名物代ours。 17. —I walk my dogs every day. How do you look after ________？ —My mum keeps mine clean. A. hers B. them C. yours D. yourself 答案：C 解析：题眼：问“你的狗”→空后无名词→yours = your dogs。 18. This phone doesn’t look like Mary’s. ________ has four cameras at the back. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s 答案：C 解析：题眼：Hers = Her phone，在句中作主语。 19. —Lily, where did you buy ________ new dress？ —In a clothing store. A. your B. his C. her D. my 答案：A 解析：题眼：空后有名词dress→形物代your。 20. When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 答案：D 解析：题眼：lent us their bread maker→避免重复用theirs。 21. In the future, people will have robots in ________ homes. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 答案：C 解析：题眼：空后有名词homes→形物代their。 22. ______ school is a good place. It’s much better than ______. A. Our; you B. We; yours C. Our; yours D. We; you 答案：C 解析：题眼：第一空修饰school→Our；第二空比“你们的学校”→名物代yours。 23. Is he a friend of ________？ A. my B. him C. hers D. you 答案：C 解析：题眼：双重所有格 of + 名物代→a friend of hers。 24. —Is this ________ ruler？ —Yes, it’s her ruler. A. your B. your sister’s C. your brother’s D. yours 答案：B 解析：题眼：答语her ruler→问“妹妹的尺子”→名词所有格作定语。 25. —David, is this your English book？ —It isn’t ______. It’s ______. A. mine; Nick’s B. mine; Nick C. my; Nick’s D. my; Nick’s 答案：A 解析：题眼：isn’t后缺表语→名物代mine；It’s后缺表语→名词所有格Nick’s。 （三）双重所有格 & 综合语境（5题） 26. Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 答案：C 解析：题眼：a friend of his，固定双重所有格。 27. I met an old friend of ________ in the park. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 答案：D 解析：题眼：of + 名词性物主代词→of mine。 28. —Do you know the man？ —Yes. He’s a teacher of ________. He teaches ________ History. A. me; us B. my; our C. mine; us D. mine; our 答案：C 解析：题眼：a teacher of mine；teach + 人 + 学科→宾格us。 29. This is not my pen. ______ is black. A. My B. I C. Me D. Mine 答案：D 解析：题眼：独立作主语→名物代Mine。 30. These are ______ rooms. The one on the left is Lily’s, and the other is Lucy’s. A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily’s and Lucy 答案：B 解析：题眼：rooms复数，且后文说明“一间是Lily的，一间是Lucy的”→各自拥有。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Chinese folk art （名词所有格和形容词性/名词性物主代词） (语法讲解+分层精练） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）三大核心定义 1 1. 名词所有格 1 2. 形容词性物主代词 1 3. 名词性物主代词 1 （二）语法规则 2 1. 名词所有格 2 2.物主代词对照表 2 二、中考真题练习（30道） 2 （一）名词所有格（15题） 2 （二）形容词性物主代词 vs 名词性物主代词（10题） 4 （三）双重所有格 & 综合语境（5题） 4 一、语法讲解 （一）三大核心定义 1. 名词所有格 定义：表示名词之间的“所属关系”，汉语通常翻译为“……的”。 判断标准：核心词是名词（人/动物/时间/机构）+ 修饰另一个名词。 例句：This is Tom’s bag. （Tom是名词，修饰bag） 2. 形容词性物主代词 定义：表示“谁的”，但不能单独使用，必须放在名词前作定语。 判断标准：后面一定有名词。 例句：My bag is red. （My后面有bag） 3. 名词性物主代词 定义：表示“谁的东西”，独立使用，后面绝不加名词。 判断标准：意思= 形容词性物主代词+名词，为了避免重复。 例句：This bag is mine. （mine = my bag） （二）语法规则 1. 名词所有格 类别 规则 例句 单数名词 加 ’s the boy’s toy, Charles’s father 复数以s结尾 加 ’ the students’ library 复数不以s结尾 加 ’s Children’s Day, women’s clothes 并列共有 A and B’s + 单数名词 Lucy and Lily’s room（一间） 并列分有 A’s and B’s + 复数名词 Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms（两间） 时间/距离/重量 数字 + 名词 + ’s / ’ today’s news, two miles’ walk 无生命事物 of + 名词 the name of the school 双重所有格 of + 名词性物主代词/名词’s a friend of mine, a book of my father’s 2.物主代词对照表 人称 形容词性物主代词（+名词） 名词性物主代词（独立使用） 中考陷阱 我 my This is my pen. = This pen is mine. 你 your yours Is this yours?（√） Is this your?（×）形物代不能单独使用。 他 his his 同形，易错题：That book is his.（√） 她 her hers This is her bag. = This bag is hers. 它 its its 无撇号，区分 it’s = it is 我们 our ours 形物代修饰名词，名物代避免重复 他们 their theirs Our school is bigger than theirs. 核心口诀：形物代（短）站名词前，名物代（长）自己玩。 二、中考真题练习（30道） （一）名词所有格（15题） 1. —Kate, is the black toy car ________？ —No, mine is under the chair. I think it’s ________. A. mine; Lily’s and Lucy’s B. yours; Lily and Lucy’s C. mine; Lily and Lucy’s D. yours; Lily’s and Lucy’s 2. My family will have a ______ holiday in Australia. A. five day’s B. five days C. five days’ D. five-days 3. How far is your home from the station？ —It’s about 20 ________ walk. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 4. ______ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries. A. Tony and Peter’s B. Tony’s and Peter C. Tony’s and Peter’s 5. The shop sells ________ clothing at a good price. A. child and woman’s B. children’s and women’s C. children and women’s D. children’s and women 6. Tomorrow is ______ Day. What will you do for your dad？ A. father B. Father’s C. Fathers’ D. Father 7. Chocolate is usually ______ favourite food. （child） 8. This is ______ room. It’s very tidy. A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily’s and Lucy 9. I’m going to my ______ for dinner tonight. A. uncle B. uncle’s C. uncles D. uncles’ 10. Have you read ______ newspaper？ A. today B. today’s C. todays’ D. todays 11. The woman in red is ______ mother. A. Tom and Kate B. Tom’s and Kate’s C. Tom and Kate’s 12. This is my ______ room. It’s small but tidy. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’ 13. It’s about ten ______ walk from here. A. minute’s B. minutes’ C. minute D. minutes 14. ________ hats are these？ —They are the tourists’. A. Who B. Whose C. Who’s D. Whom 15. That is not ________ book. It’s ________. A. my; Tom B. my; Tom’s C. mine; Tom D. mine; Tom’s （二）形容词性物主代词 vs 名词性物主代词（10题） 16. Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around？ A. we B. us C. our D. ours 17. —I walk my dogs every day. How do you look after ________？ —My mum keeps mine clean. A. hers B. them C. yours D. yourself 18. This phone doesn’t look like Mary’s. ________ has four cameras at the back. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s 19. —Lily, where did you buy ________ new dress？ —In a clothing store. A. your B. his C. her D. my 20. When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 21. In the future, people will have robots in ________ homes. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 22. ______ school is a good place. It’s much better than ______. A. Our; you B. We; yours C. Our; yours D. We; you 23. Is he a friend of ________？ A. my B. him C. hers D. you 24. —Is this ________ ruler？ —Yes, it’s her ruler. A. your B. your sister’s C. your brother’s D. yours 25. —David, is this your English book？ —It isn’t ______. It’s ______. A. mine; Nick’s B. mine; Nick C. my; Nick’s D. my; Nick’s （三）双重所有格 & 综合语境（5题） 26. Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 27. I met an old friend of ________ in the park. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 28. —Do you know the man？ —Yes. He’s a teacher of ________. He teaches ________ History. A. me; us B. my; our C. mine; us D. mine; our 29. This is not my pen. ______ is black. A. My B. I C. Me D. Mine 30. These are ______ rooms. The one on the left is Lily’s, and the other is Lucy’s. A. Lily and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy’s C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily’s and Lucy 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $