Unit 6 词汇练习-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 词汇练习 基础层 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确单词 1. The old castle’s r______ are located in the north of the country.（核心名词：遗迹） 2. We should not m______ jokes about others’ shortcomings—it’s impolite.（核心短语：拿……开玩笑） 3. After years of hard work, she finally s______ in passing the important exam.（核心动词：成功） 4. The soldiers tried to e______ the city quietly at dawn.（核心动词：进入） 5. The bottle is f______ with water—don’t pour any more.（核心短语：充满） 6. The enemy planned to a______ the village at night.（核心动词：攻击） 7. He h______ the birthday gift behind the door so his sister wouldn’t find it.（核心动词：隐藏） 8. They will c______ their victory with a small party tonight.（核心动词：庆祝） 9. The huge stone bridge has stood there for hundreds of years.（核心形容词：巨大的） 10. You should learn to d______ with small problems by yourself.（核心短语：处理） 二、短语互译 1. 拿……开玩笑__________ 2. 接管；取得控制权__________ 3. 最后；终于__________ 4. 充满；装满__________ 5. 前往；向……走去__________ 6. 午夜前__________ 7. 受到攻击__________ 8. succeed in doing sth.__________ 9. make one’s way to__________ 10. be full of__________ 三、单项选择 1. The old house has ______ empty for many years, but it’s still in good condition. A. remained B. stayed C. left D. kept 2. All the students went to the park yesterday ______ Tom—he had to look after his sick mother. A. except for B. except C. besides D. beside 3. She ______ in finishing the project on time with her team’s help. A. succeeded B. failed C. agreed D. refused 4. When the head teacher was ill, Mr. Li had to ______ her work. A. take out B. take over C. take off D. take back 5. The classroom is ______ students because they are having a party. A. full with B. filled of C. full of D. filled in 提升层 一、词性转换 1. The ______ (remain) of the ancient city attract thousands of tourists every year.（名词变形） 2. The company was ______ (locate) in a quiet street before moving to the city center.（形容词变形） 3. His ______ (succeed) in business made his family very proud.（动词变名词） 4. Failure is not terrible; the terrible thing is giving up after ______ (fail).（动词变名词） 5. She felt a sense of ______ (lonely) when she first lived in the host family.（形容词变名词） 6. The ______ (introduce) of the new policy was warmly welcomed.（动词变名词） 7. He ______ (secret) hid the letter in the book so no one could find it.（形容词变副词） 8. The ______ (feel) of success after hard work is very wonderful.（动词变名词） 二、易混词辨析 1. The article is good ______ (except/except for) a few small mistakes.（同类排除vs异类补充） 2. We ______ (beat/won) the other team and ______ (beat/won) the game.（打败人/团队vs赢得比赛） 3. The plane ______ (took over/took off/took in) on time despite the bad weather.（接管vs起飞vs吸收） 4. The room is ______ (full of/filled with) books—we need to tidy it up.（静态充满vs动态填充） 5. He learned English ______ (by/with) listening to tapes every day.（通过某种方式vs用某种工具） 6. I don’t like spicy food, and my brother doesn’t ______ (as well/too/either).（否定句句末表“也不”） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. They ______ (exchange) ideas before they made the final decision.（一般过去时） 2. So far, the army ______ (take) over three enemy bases.（现在完成时） 3. The teacher ______ (warn) us not to make jokes about others’ weaknesses.（一般过去时） 4. He ______ (fail) to arrive on time because of the heavy rain.（一般过去时） 5. The river ______ (fill) with ice in winter every year.（一般现在时+被动语态） 6. By midnight, they ______ (succeed) in finding the lost hiker.（过去完成时） 7. She ______ (make) her way to the station when it started to rain.（过去进行时） 8. The secret ______ (keep) for many years until someone told it by accident.（一般过去时+被动语态） 四、完成句子 1. 经过长时间的讨论，他们最终达成了一致。（核心短语：in the end） After a long discussion, they reached an agreement ______ ______. 2. 这座古城位于群山之间，风景优美。（核心短语：be located in） The ancient city ______ ______ ______ the mountains and has beautiful scenery. 3. 他花了三个月时间才成功掌握了这项技能。（核心短语：succeed in） It took him three months to ______ ______ mastering this skill. 4. 他们悄悄地向城门走去，打开了大门。（核心短语：make one’s way to） They quietly ______ ______ ______ the main gate and opened it. 5. 截止到午夜，所有准备工作都已完成。（核心短语：by midnight） ______ ______, all the preparations had been finished. 6. 听到有人叫他，他立刻转过身来。（核心短语：turn around） Hearing someone call him, he ______ ______ at once. 7. 这座小镇在战争中受到攻击，许多建筑被毁坏了。（核心短语：under attack） The small town ______ ______ ______ during the war, and many buildings were destroyed. 8. 遇到困难时，我们应该学会冷静处理。（核心短语：deal with） When we face difficulties, we should learn how to ______ ______ them calmly. 参考答案 基础层 一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 1.remains 2. make 3. succeeded 4. enter 5. filled 6.attack 7. hid 8. celebrate 9. huge 10. deal 二、短语互译 1.make jokes about 2. take over 3. in the end 4. be full of / be filled with 5.make one’s way to 6. by midnight 7. under attack 8. 成功做某事 9.前往；向……走去 10. 充满；装满 三、单项选择 1. A 解析：remain 表示“保持某种状态”，后接形容词empty，符合“房子多年空置”的语境；stay 侧重“停留”，left 需用被动形式，kept 表“保留”，均不恰当 2. B 解析：except 强调从同类中排除（Tom 和 all the students 均为人），except for 用于排除异类，故选B 3. A 解析：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，结合“努力多年”可知是“成功通过考试”，fail 与语境相反 4. B 解析：take over 意为“接管”，符合“班主任生病，李老师接手工作”的语境；take out 拿出，take off 起飞，take back 收回，均不符合 5. C 解析：be full of = be filled with 充满……，A、B 搭配错误，D 需用 is filled with，故选C 提升层 一、词性转换 1.remains 2. located 3. success 4. failure 5. loneliness 6.introduction 7. secretly 8. feeling 二、易混词辨析 1.except for 2. beat; won 3. took off 4. full of / filled with 5. by 6. either 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. exchanged 解析：before 引导过去时从句，主句时态一致 2. has taken 解析：so far 是现在完成时标志词 3. warned 解析：描述过去发生的“警告”，用一般过去时 4. failed 解析：fail to do sth. 未能做某事，结合语境用一般过去时 5. is filled 解析：be filled with 充满……，一般现在时描述客观事实 6. had succeeded 解析：by midnight 提示用过去完成时 7. was making 解析：when 引导过去时从句，主句用过去进行时 8. was kept 解析：secret 与 keep 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 四、完成句子 1. in the end 2. is located in 3. succeed in 4. made their way to 5. By midnight 6. turned around 7. was under attack 8. deal with 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $