内容正文:
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)
[重点单词]
1. internal adj.内部的
2. effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
3. fund v. 为……提供资金,资助
4. recycle v.再利用,回收利用
5. fountain n.喷水池
6. earn v. 挣(钱)
7. foundation n.基金会
8. insight n.顿悟,猛醒
9. perseverance n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈
10. contribution n.贡献 →contribute v.捐献,捐赠;捐助
11. relief n.减轻,缓解→relieve v.解除,减轻,缓和
12. shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏→short adj.短的;短缺的,紧俏的
13. donate v.捐赠,捐献→donation n.捐赠物;捐赠;赠送
14. reality n.真实,现实→realize vt.实现;将……变为现实
[重点短语]
1. be determined to do... 决心做...
2. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
3. no longer(=not...any longer) 不再
4. be grateful to sb.(for sth.) (因某事)感激某人
5. break into a smile 突然笑起来
6. lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
7. set up 建立;开办
8. benefit from... 得益于……
[句式精析]
1.As a sixyearold Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.
[句式精析] 本句是一个主从复合句。 spoken by his teacher 为过去分词短语作后置定语;that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water为同位语从句, 解释名词“the words”。
试译: 作为一个6岁的加拿大学生,瑞安听老师说,非洲的发展中国家有许多人没法获得足够的清洁水,他对此感到难以置信。
2.The insight grew from the determined attitude of a sixyearold boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
[句式精析] 本句是一个主从复合句。过去分词 determined作定语 修饰名词 attitude; who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality为定语从句修饰a sixyearold boy, 其中 to make his dream a reality为不定式短语作后置定语,make his dream a reality 意为“使梦想成真”构成“ 动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ”。
试译: 这样的见解来自一个态度坚定的6岁男孩,他以勇气和毅力将梦想变成了现实。
[词汇精讲]
1
the contribution these people made to society
这些人对社会的贡献
contribution n.贡献
◆[佳句感知]
Volunteers made great contributions to the fight against COVTD19.
志愿者们在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的过程中做出了巨大贡献。
[知识积累]
(1)make contributions to对……做出贡献
(2)contribute v.捐赠,捐献
contribute...to...把……捐献给……;给……撰稿
contribute to为……做出贡献;有助于,增进;导致;给……投稿
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①The girl is intelligent and often contributes to that newspaper.
② He got promoted for his contributions (contribute)to the company.
③ The famous writer is one of several authors contributing( contribute) to the book.
④ These contribute to building (build) up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
(2)完成小语段
⑤Many people contributed money to Project Hope (给希望工程捐钱),which contributed to many children returning to school (促使许多孩子重返校园).A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper (把它投给了一家报社).In the article,he praised those people who had made great contributions to our society. (为我们的社会做出巨大贡献).
2
The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried, is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed.病人在皮肤被仔细清洗和干燥后所经历的缓解和舒适的量是在病床上进行的最常见的观察之一。
relief n.减轻,缓解
◆[佳句感知]
Most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.
当这一赛季结束的时候,我们大部分志愿者都松了一口气。
[知识积累]
(1)to one's relief令某人感到欣慰的是
in relief轻松地
It is a relief to do sth.做某事很放心/舒心
(2)relieve v.减轻,缓解(疼痛/问题)
relieve sb.of...使某人摆脱……
(3)relieved adj.放心的,感到欣慰的
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
① Hearing that he had passed the exam,he sighed in relief.
② To her great relief (relieve),her younger brother recovered quickly after operation.
③Anxiety may be relieved (relieve)by talking to a close friend.
(2)完成句子
④ It's a relief to see him make greater progress in his study.
看到他在学习上取得更大的进步,真是欣慰。
⑤ To their parents' relief ,the children were sent to the hospital safely and took the medicine that relieved them of their pain.
令父母感到宽慰的是,孩子们已被安全地送到了医院,并且吃下了缓解他们的疼痛的药。
3
Read the passage and find out what Ryan did to help solve the problem of water shortage in Africa.
阅读这篇文章,找出瑞安为解决非洲缺水问题所做的事情。
shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏
◆[佳句感知]
If there is a shortage of any product,the price of that product will go up.
如果任何一种产品短缺,那种产品的价格就会上涨。
[知识积累]
short adj.短的;短缺的,紧俏的
be short for是……的缩写/简称
be short of缺少;缺乏
for short 简称;缩写为
in short总之,简言之
to be short简单地说
[一语助记] 语境助记 short 短语
UN is short for the United Nations.So,we call it UN for short. In the past,the world was short of fairness. However,nowadays,with the help of UN,we are living in a fair world.In short,I believe, the world will become better and better!
UN是联合国的简称,因此,我们简称联合国是 UN。在过去,世界缺乏公平。但是现在,在联合国的帮助下,我们生活在一个公平的世界中。总之,我相信世界将会变得越来越好!
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①A shortage (short)of hands has reduced our factory's yearly output.
②Try tennis,badminton or windsurfing. In short,anything is challenging.
(2)完成句子
③Many factories are short of workers because of the COVID19 epidemic.
因为新冠肺炎疫情,许多工厂工人不足。
④AI is short for artificial intelligence.
AI是人工智能的简称。
⑤ In short , our country always puts the interests of the people first.
总之,我们国家始终把人民的利益放在第一位。
4
Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water.
现在标记上你认为给非洲提供新鲜水质最有效的解决方案。
effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的
◆[佳句感知]
However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
然而,大多数人都可以通过培训成为好的演讲者。
[知识积累]
effect n.效果,作用;影响
have an effect on对……有影响
bring/carry/put...into effect使……实施/生效
come into effect=take effect开始生效
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①The new rules should be put into effect as soon as possible.
②It is a very effective (effect) way to learn the language and improve your pronunciation.
(2)完成句子
③New controls will come into effect next week.
下个星期开始实施新的管制措施。
④As far as I'm concerned,punishment has little effect on him.
我认为,惩罚对他没有多大影响。
5
At first his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.
起初,他的计划是赚钱,然后在非洲某个地方建一口井。
earn v.挣(钱),赢得
◆[佳句感知]
My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
我爷爷说他们去年夏天靠卖鱼挣了不少钱。
[知识积累]
(1)earn sb.sth.为某人赢得某物;为某人带来某物
earn money赚钱
earn a living/make a living/earn one's bread谋生
earn one's fame/a reputation赢得名声
(2)earnings n.收入
(1)单句语法填空
①The poor family lives on very little money earned (earn) by the disabled husband.
②How did she earn her (she)living after she left her family?
③New policy contributes to a rise in teachers' average earnings (earn).
(2)完成小语段
④After graduating from college,he decided to be a doctor in a small mountain village. Although he didn't earn much money , he earned a good reputation among the villagers. At first, his parents wondered how he earned his living on such little money but gradually they understood him.
大学毕业后,他决定去一个小山村当医生。尽管挣钱不多,但是他在村民中声誉很好。开始他的父母很疑惑他靠那么一点钱怎么谋生,但是逐渐地他们理解了他。
6
He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money.
他开始向同班同学和邻居寻求帮助,说服他们捐款。
donate v.捐赠;捐献
◆[佳句感知]
Shortly after the earthquake,many people hurried to the hospital to donate their blood.
地震过后不久,许多人迅速去医院献血。
[知识积累]
(1)donate...to sb./sth.把……捐赠给某人或某物
donate...to do sth.捐赠……做某事
(2)donation n.捐赠;捐献
make a donation to向……捐赠
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Luckily,many people and organizations donated a lot of money to help (help) them receive college education smoothly.
②Besides,we made a donation (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you,expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.
③The old man donated a lot of money to the school,enabling the students to return to their classroom.
(2)完成句子
④The generous man donated some money to help the people in need.
这个慷慨的的人捐一些钱来帮助有需要的人。
⑤We should sing high praise for those who make a donation/donate .
我们应该高度赞扬捐赠的人。
7
He broke into a joyful smile.
他突然露出愉快的微笑。
break into a smile 突然笑起来
◆[佳句感知]
When he read the funny part of the story, he broke into a smile.
当他读到故事有趣的部分时,突然笑了起来。
[知识积累]
break in强行进入;打断,搅扰,插嘴
break off断开,折断;停顿,中断;突然终止
break away (from sb./sth.)突然挣脱;脱离
break up粉碎;结束;散开,解散
break down出故障;(身体)垮掉;失败;使分解(为)
break through突破;克服,战胜
break out(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发
(1)选词填空(选用上述短语填空)
①How the big forest fire broke out has remains to be a mystery.
②My house was broken into yesterday. Fortunately,nothing was stolen.
③Because my uncle had too much pressure of work, his health finally broke down.
④While I was explaining my point of view, he broke in to argue with me.
(2)完成句子
⑤He broke into tears when he heard the bad news.听到这个坏消息,他突然哭了起来。
⑥Her friends came to help him when the war broke out .
战争爆发时,她的朋友来帮助她。
8
The insight grew from the determined attitude of a sixyearold boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
这样的见解来自一个态度坚定的6岁男孩,他以勇气和毅力将梦想变成现实。
reality n.真实,现实
◆[佳句感知]
After many years of hard work, his dream has become a reality.
经过多年的努力,他的梦想已成为现实。
[知识积累]
in reality事实上,实际上
bring...back to reality使……回到现实
face/accept reality面对/接受现实
◆[学以致用]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Smokers have to face the reality (real)that a great number of people are dying of lung cancer.
② In reality, different students have different learning habits,which I think have a great influence on their learning efficiency.
③The news that he failed again brought him back to reality .
他再次失败的消息使他回到了现实。
④The first thing that you should learn is to face reality .
你应该学会的第一件事就是面对现实。
[句式精析]
After several months,Ryan had raised $2,000,with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
几个月后,瑞安已筹集了2000美元,用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。
[句式分析] 本句是由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。
◆[佳句感知]
Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone to whom they can turn when they need help.
许多青少年通常认为,他们最好的朋友是在他们需要帮助的时候可以求助的人。
[知识积累]
使用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句时要注意以下几点:
(1)在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词一般用 whom(先行词指人)和which(先行词指物)。
(2)“介词+关系代词”可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。在限制性定语从句中,介词放在关系代词之前时,关系代词不能省略;但若介词后置,则可用that 代替which,用 who 代替 whom,也可省略关系代词。
(3)介词的确定要遵循“一先、二动、三意义”的原则。“一先”即根据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定介词;“二动”即根据定语从句中动词或形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定介词;“三意义”即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。
◆[学以致用]
(1) 单句语法填空
①Many young people, most of whom were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
②Oprah's programme about literature, in which she reviews books,is very popular.
③ They also had a small pond in which they raised fish.
④He was educated at a local grammar school, after which he went to University of Cambridge.
⑤The reason for which he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way.
(2)完成句子
⑥This is the teacher from whom we've learnt a lot .
这就是我们从他那里学到很多东西的那位老师。
⑦He was generous with his time to help me study, for which I was grateful .
我很感激他花很多时间帮助我学习。
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