内容正文:
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升
英语(WY)·必修第三册
Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas ( Ⅱ)
[重点单词]
1. steam n.蒸汽,水蒸气
2. lip n.(嘴)唇
3. sink v. 使(船)沉没
4. fault n.责任,过错
5. strategy n.计谋,策略;行动计划
6. signal n.信号; 暗号
7. loose adj.控制不严的→loosely adv.宽松地;松散地
8. resolve v. 解决(问题、困难)→resolution n.(问题、分歧等的)解决
9. breath n.呼出的气→breathe v.呼吸
10. concern n.忧虑,担心→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的
[重点短语]
1. Agony aunt 知心阿姨
2. Help out 帮一把
3. Let down 使失望,辜负
4. Let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
5. Loose lips sink ships 祸从口出
6. Take a breath 吸一口气
7. Pull one's weight 做好分内事,尽责
[句式精析]
1.I was just letting off steam really,because I was so angry,but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said.
[句式精析] because引导原因状语从句;what引导宾语从句。
试译: 我真的只是宣泄情绪,因为我生气极了,但是后来我的朋友把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。
2.It is understandable in that situation,but we should always think before we speak.
[句式精析] 本句是由 but 连接的并列复合句。第二个分句是个主从复合句, before 引导时间状语从句。
试译: 在那种情况下这是可以理解的,但我们应该总是三思而后言。
[词汇精讲]
1
bad performance in a subject
某一学科成绩差
performance n.表现;表演;执行,履行,做
◆[佳句感知]
On arriving there,we will give them an excellent performance,which I believe will bring a lot of happiness to them.
一到那里,我们就会给他们呈现一场精彩的表演,我相信这会给他们带来很多快乐。
[知识积累]
(1)give a performance 表演,演出
(2)perform v.表演;履行,执行;工作,运转
perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验
perform well/badly/poorly 表现得好/不好;运转得好/不好
(3)performer n.表演者,演出者,演员
[一语助记]
The performer performed very well,and her performance was popular with the audience.
这个表演者表演得非常好,她的表演受到了观众的欢迎。
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)The dancer's incredible performance (perform)had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
②The performers (perform)had beautiful traditional clothes,provided by their families.
(2)完成句子
③Inside the theater, they were giving a performance of Bizet's Carmen.
他们正在剧院里演出比才的《卡门》。
④The doctor decided to perform an operation on the patient at once.
这个医生决定立即给这个病人做手术。
2
difficulties fitting in with others
与别人相处中遇到的困难
fit in(with...)(与……)合得来,适应
◆[佳句感知]
He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll fit in with the other people.
他以前从未做过这种工作,很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。
[知识积累]
fit sb./sth.(for sth.)使适合,使胜任
keep fit保持健康
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Ⅰjoined the club but did not fit in .
②In these colleges you can fit in with the other students and attain a high level of education you need.
③Whoever was supposed to be fit for the job was asked to sign up.
(2)完成句子
④It was the first time I had lived away from my home,so I found it difficult to fit in .
这是我第一次离开家住,所以我发现很难适应。
⑤She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit .
她和她的家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于他们保持健康。
3
I'm in a total mess here— hope you can help me out!
我现在完全是一团糟——希望您能帮帮我!
(1)in a mess 陷入困境;混乱,杂乱
◆[佳句感知]
The house was in a mess after a wild party.
一次狂欢的聚会后,房子里一片狼藉。
[知识积累]
mess sth. up弄脏;弄乱;使不整洁
mess around with胡闹;瞎闹
mess with sb./sth.卷入有害的事;与某人有牵连
messy adj.脏乱的;混乱的
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Mary,we left you in charge of the room, but now it's in a mess.
② In a fastpaced working environment it can be easy for your desk to become messy (mess).
③I was asked to put the documents in order, but I totally messed them up .
(2)完成句子
④The burglars left the house in a mess.
盗贼把房子弄得一塌糊涂。
(2)help out帮一把
◆[佳句感知]
When I bought the house,my sister helped me out with a loan.
我买这所房子时,我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。
[知识积累]
come to one's help 来帮某人的忙
can't help (doing) sth.=can't help but do sth.忍不住做某事,不可能避免做某事◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①They will remain in trouble if we don't help them out .
②It was Mr. Zhang who helped me out .Without his help,I couldn't have managed it so easily.
是张先生帮了我的忙。 没有他的帮助,我就不可能这么容易地处理好这件事。
③As usual, the volunteers came to the old lady's help after school yesterday.
和往常一样,志愿者们昨天放学后来帮助老太太。
(2)一句多译
当听到这个令人伤心的消息时,我们都忍不住哭了起来。
④On hearing the sad news,we couldn't help crying .
⑤On hearing the sad news,we couldn't help but cry .
4
We played well,but I felt the team were let down by one member,our point guard.
我们打得很好,但我认为有一个队员——我们的控球后卫让队员们很失望。
let sb. down 使某人失望,辜负
◆[佳句感知]
The team felt that they had let the coach down.
队员们觉得他们让教练失望了。
[知识积累]
let sb.alone 不打扰某人
let alone 更不用说
let sth./sb. in 让某物/某人进来
let sth. down 放下,降低
let sth. out 发出(叫声等);泄露(秘密)
◆[学以致用]
(1)用let的相关短语完成句子
① Jenny always feels pressure not to let down her parents in her studies.
②While talking with his colleagues,he let out the fact accidentally that he had got divorced.
③—Are you getting a new computer this week?
—You must be joking! I can't afford to pay my school fees, let alone buy a new computer.
④Throwing their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
(2)完成句子
⑤The story let us down a little by its ending.
这部电影的结尾部分让我们有些失望。
⑥The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.
入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门,在白天好让自然光照进来。
5
Embarrassed and ashamed,I can't concentrate on anything.
我又窘迫又羞愧,没法集中注意力做任何事。
ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的,尴尬的;因惭愧而不情愿的
◆[佳句感知]
We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.
我们常常为自己的缺点,错误和失败感到羞愧。
[知识积累]
(1)be ashamed of sb./sth.为某人/某事感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth.因惭愧而不情愿做某事
be ashamed (that)因……感到惭愧
(2) shame n.羞愧,羞耻;令人惋惜的事,让人遗憾的事
to one's shame使某人感到羞愧的是
It's a shame that...真遗憾……
What a shame!真遗憾!/真可惜!
(3)shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的
shameless adj.无耻的,没廉耻的
[易混辨析]
ashamed
表示“惭愧的,羞愧的”,通常作表语、后置定语或补语,表示人的心理状态或感受。不用于名词前。
shameful
表示“可耻的,丢脸的”,可作表语和定语,指某事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。
[一语助记]
There is nothing shameful about failing the test. Work harder and you will catch up sooner or later.But you should be ashamed of yourself for telling lies about it.
考试不及格没什么丢脸的。更加努力学习,你迟早会赶上来的。但是你应该为自己对此说谎而感到羞愧。
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Amy,please don't be ashamed of your shape.You look great as you are.
②Tom was ashamed to tell (tell) his mother that he had failed in the interview again.
③Having read about the complaints from my classmates,I feel ashamed (shame)and guilty.
(2)完成句子
④She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
⑤ It was a shame that our team lost the game.
我们队输掉了这场比赛真遗憾。
⑥ To my shame, Ⅰrefused to listen to her explanation.
令我羞愧的是,我拒绝听她解释。
6
But I have to say that it's partly your fault,isn't it?
但我不得不说部分是你的过错,不是吗?
fault n. 责任,过错
◆[佳句感知]
Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.
当你不忙于挑毛病时,人生可以变得更美好。
[知识积累]
(1)find fault with 挑……的毛病,对……吹毛求疵
at fault 有责任,出毛病
It is one's own fault 那是某人自己的错
(2)faulty adj.不完美的;错误的
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①It would be rude to find fault with her looks.
②Who was at fault in the accident?
③You can ask for refund if the goods are faulty (fault).
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①It would be rude to find fault with her looks.
②Who was at fault in the accident?
③You can ask for refund if the goods are faulty (fault).
(2)完成句子
④ It's your fault to scold your son before you the know fact.
在没弄清事实之前就责备儿子,那就是你的过错了。
7
If you ever want to win any more basketball games(and I'm sure you do!),you need to work together,and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.
如果你想赢得更多的篮球比赛(我确定你想!),你们需要一起努力,那意味着清楚地相互沟通和化解冲突。
resolve v.解决(问题或困难)
◆[佳句感知]
We must find a way to resolve these issues before it's too late.
我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。
[知识积累]
(1)resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis 解决问题/争端/冲突/危机
resolve (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事
resolve on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
(2)resolution n.(问题、分歧等的)解决,消除;决心,决定
a resolution to do sth. 做某事的决心/决定
(1)单句语法填空
①Always bear in mind that your own resolution (resolve) to succeed is more important than anything else.
② To free the students from their endless homework, the school has resolved on taking a series of measures.
③ She couldn't help thinking about this issue and resolved to do (do) something to help them out.
(2)完成句子
④He resolved not to tell her the truth.
他决定不告诉她真相。
⑤We have resolved on making an early start.
我们已经决定早点动身。
8
Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember; think first, speak later.
深呼吸,冷静下来,永远记住;先想后说。
breath n.呼出的气
◆[佳句感知]
He held his breath for days before he got word that he was admitted into that college.
在那所大学录取他之前,他紧张忧虑了好几天。
[知识积累]
(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
take a breath 吸一口气
out of breath 气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地(表状态)
lose one's breath 喘不过气来(表动作)
(2)breathe vi. 呼吸
breathe in吸气
breathe out 呼气
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Here they stood, staring; breathless (breath) with surprise.
②Focus on the soles of your feet as you breath in and out.
(2)完成句子
③ Take a deep breath and then you may feel relaxed.
深呼吸你会感到轻松。
④Running all the way to school,Mary was out of breath when she reached her classroom.
一路奔跑去学校,玛丽到达教室时上气不接下气。
⑤ Holding my breath ,I unwillingly took a bite on the stinky tofu.
屏住呼吸,我不情愿地咬了一口臭豆腐。
9
If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling their weight,then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach.
你如果觉得哪位队友没有尽职尽责,那就以专业的方式向你的球队教练提出你的担忧。
concern n.忧虑,担心
◆[佳句感知]
More TV programs,according to government officials,will be produced to raise people's concern over food safety.
据政府官员称,将要制作更多的电视节目来提高人们对食品安全的关注。
[知识积累]
(1)show concern for/over 对……表示关心
with concern 关切地
(2)be concerned about/for 关心;为……担心
be concerned with 牵涉;与……有关
as far as...be concerned 关于;就……而言
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①In the age of globalization,China is also a partner—which is why we should all be concerned about the challenges ahead.
②The youth is concerned with the story of a group of young people in an art troupe in the 1970s.
③There is a column in China Daily concerning (concern)language study.
④ Concerned (concern)about his son's safety,he called the police for help.
(2)完成句子
⑤It's acknowledged that most parents are concerned about their children playing with smart phones while taking online courses.
人们公认大部分父母都担心他们的孩子在上网课时玩手机。
⑥It is said that many people have been concerned with the case.
据说很多人与这个案件有关系。
⑦ As far as I'm concerned ,educators should be concerned about the problems that are concerned with the healthy growth of children.
就我而言,教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。
[句式精析]
1
It is understandable in that situation,but we should always think before we speak.在那种情况下这是可以理解的,但我们应该总是三思而后言。
[句式分析] 本句是由but连接的并列复合句。第二个分句是个主从复合句,before引导时间状语从句。
◆[佳句感知]
Before you came over,I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.
在你来拜访之前,我从未意识到我住在一个多么美丽的地方。
[知识积累]
(1)before 引导时间状语从句时可以根据语境译作“在……之前”“过了……(时间)才……”和“还没来得及……就……”。
(2)before 引导时间状语从句时常用于以下句型:
①It was+时间段+before...意为“过了……才……”,从句常用一般过去时。
②It was not long before...意为“不久就……”,从句常用一般过去时。
③It won't be long before...意为“不久就会……”,从句常用一般现在时。
④It will/may be+时间段+before...意为“要过/或许要过……才……”,从句常用一般现在时。
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①Half a month passed quickly before I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.
②What a pity! It will be a long time before we see each other again.
(2)完成句子
③ We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired.
我们跑了还不到1英里他就累了。
④ It was not long before he became used to the life there.
不久他就习惯了那里的生活。
⑤ You'd better write down her phone number before you forget it.
你最好在忘记她的电话号码之前把它写下来。
2
Filled with anger,you tend to say whatever come to your mind.
怒气腾腾的时候,你往往会想到什么就说什么。
[句式分析] Filled with anger为过去分词短语作状语;whatever come to your mind为whatever引导宾语从句。whatever 相当于anything that。
◆[佳句感知]
We should try to do whatever we can to help those in need.
我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
[知识积累]
“特殊疑问词+ever” 引导名词性从句:
(1)主要连接代词有:whatever,whoever/whomever,whichever。
(2)这些连接代词引导名词性从句时,可以在从句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语等成分。
[名师点津] whatever,whoever/whomever,whichever这一类词既可以引导名词性从句又可以引导让步状语从句;而“no matter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
◆[学以致用]
(1)单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
②(2019·天津高考)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us.
③(2018·天津卷改编)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
(2)一句多译
我可以自由支配自己的生活。
④I was allowed to do whatever I wanted with my life.
⑤I was allowed to do anything that I wanted with my life.
无论你说什么,我再也不相信你了。
⑥ Whatever you say ,I won't believe you any longer.
⑦ No matter what you say ,I won't believe you any longer.
$