Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas (Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

对应学生课时P61 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Many places in the world, however, have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是地震以及历史上几次有名的地震的情况。 1．Earthquakes happen 　________　. A．in all the places in the world B．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains C．regularly in many places in the world D．only in a few places along the coast 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Many places in the world，however，have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.可知，世界上很多地方经常发生地震，经常发生地震的国家通常多山。] 2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed. B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. C．Earthquakes can cause fires D．People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.(强震并不总是造成的死亡人数最多)，第四段中的Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.(他们大多数死于地震后的火灾)及最后一段中的The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes.(原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法为地震做好准备)可知，地震越强，死亡人数越多的陈述是不正确的。] 3．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported? A．In 1964 in Alaska. B．In 1556 in China. C．In 1923 in Japan. D．In 2008 in China. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.可知，有史以来报道的最严重的地震也发生在中国，造成40万人伤亡，这次地震发生在1556年。] 4．What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph? A．How do earthquakes worry people? B．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes? C．How can we save people when earthquakes happen? D．How do earthquakes happen? 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第六段内容 Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes.可知，地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法对此做好准备。由此推知，接下来的第七段应该是关于人们能够为地震准备些什么。] B One night, the first floor of a house suddenly caught fire. The fire was big, and soon the house became a sea of fire. On the second floor lived a little girl and her grandmother; the little girl's parents had died. In order to rescue the little girl, the grandmother was burned to death, leaving the little girl crying for help loudly. How could people enter the house? At that very moment, a man carrying a ladder rushed to the flames and entered the house through the window. When he appeared again in the eyes of the people, the little girl was in his arms. He gave the girl to the crowd, and then disappeared into the night. This little girl had no family. Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt (收养) the girl. A teacher was willing to adopt this girl, and said she could give her the best education; a farmer wanted to adopt this girl, saying that village life would let the girl grow up healthily and happily; a rich man said，“I can give the girl everything that others can give.” A lot of people who wanted to adopt this girl said a lot about the benefits of their adopting the girl. But there was no expression on the little girl's face. At that time, a man, through the crowd, walked straight to the little girl, and opened his arms for her. People were puzzled, and they found that the man had terrible scars on his arms. The little girl let out a cry，“This is the man who saved me！” She suddenly jumped up and buried her face in his arms and sobbed. Naturally the man adopted the girl. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。一场大火夺走了小女孩唯一的亲人，一位陌生男子救出了小女孩并默默离开。大火无情人有情，很多人提出要收养小女孩并给她最好的生活，而小女孩认出了曾救过自己的男子，然后接受了对方的收养。 5．What did the man do after he saved the little girl? A．He returned to his work. B．He gave the girl to the crowd and left quickly. C．He was injured and went to hospital. D．He took the girl home. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“He gave the girl to the crowd，and then disappeared into the night”可知，救人的男子把小女孩交给群众之后，就消失在夜色中。故选B。] 6．What's the purpose of holding the meeting? A．To decide who would adopt the girl. B．To find out who had rescued the girl. C．To decide how the girl would be raised. D．To honor the hero who had saved the girl. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt (收养) the girl”可知，开会是为了商量由谁来收养这个小女孩。故选A。] 7．What can we learn from the passage? A．People didn't want to help the little girl at first. B．The man who had saved the girl was a fireman. C．The rich man would not buy anything the girl needed. D．The girl recognized the man and was happy to be adopted by him. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知选D。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 For most of us, stress is a reality and learning how to deal with it is very important in our growth. After all, stress goes hand in hand with changes, and our life is all about changes.　____1____　 We all behave a bit differently according to different types of stress. Here are some helpful tips to help you. Eat right. Cola and chocolate are not the best way to keep healthy.　____2____　 Get moving. Most of our everyday stress is related to school, work, or a lot of emotional problems. 　____3____　 When we are under a lot of stress, our bodies can develop a lot of muscle tension. Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better. 　____4____　 Essays won't write themselves, and good grades require hard work, but don't think much about the bad things.Give yourself praise where you can improve yourself. Stress is a clear sign of worry, but it doesn't mean your situation is hopeless. Speak up. The breakup of your favorite rock band isn't the end of the world, and sometimes life throws some real problems at you. But don't be eaten up by stress.　____5____　 If you're feeling seriously unhappy and unable to keep up with your life, speak to a family member or your doctor. A．Stay positive. B．Talk to a reliable friend. C．People could not think clearly when under stress. D．The older a person is, the more stressed he feels. E．There is simply no way to get away from stress completely. F．A bit of physical activity can help us work it off. G．Sure, everyone likes a little comfort food, but you also need a balanced diet. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。短文向读者介绍了一些应对压力的小窍门。 1．E　[由空前的“After all，stress goes hand in hand with changes，and our life is all about changes”可知，压力与变化相伴而生，而我们的生活就是关于变化的。故E项“根本没有完全摆脱压力的方法”符合题意。] 2．G　[由标题“Eat right”可知，此空要与上一句一同来说明如何在缓解压力的同时又正确地饮食。故G项“当然，每个人都喜欢吃令人心情愉快的食物，但你也需要均衡的饮食”符合题意。] 3．F　[由下文中的“Regular exercise can help you relax and feel better”可知，经常锻炼能够让我们感到更轻松。故F项“少量的体育活动可以帮助我们消除压力”符合题意。] 4．A　[由本段空后的内容可知，作文不会自己写好，好的成绩需要努力才能获得，但不要想太多坏的事情，在能提高自己的地方表扬自己。压力是一种明显的忧虑迹象，但并不意味着你的处境是绝望的。所以本段主要在说明要保持积极的心态。故A项“保持积极的心态”符合题意。] 5．B　[由空前的“But don't be eaten up by stress”和空后的“speak to a family member or your doctor”可知，B项“和值得信赖的朋友谈一谈”符合题意。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $