Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas (Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

对应学生课时P37 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A There are an unbelievable number of reasons to go to Greece；just like there are an unbelievable number of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see when on holiday in Athens，Greece. Agora Agora lies in ruins now, but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy, sell and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece. Guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display. Parthenon One of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon.This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design, as well as the engineering involved in its construction.Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this historic structure up close and personal. Temple of Olympian Zeus One of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this monument from far away，or even from the window of a taxi，and never stop for a first­hand look themselves. This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close. Odeum of Herodes Atticus Built into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus.This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes. It holds a little over 5,000 people，is located just below the Acropolis, and is still used for performances to this day. [语篇解读]　主题：人与社会(历史与文化)；话题：文化遗产。本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了希腊的一些可供游客观看的历史遗迹。 1．What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora? A．They toured around. B．They did business. C．They visited museums. D．They prayed for blessings. 解析：B　[细节理解题。由Agora部分中的“Agora lies in ruins now，but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy，sell and exchange their goods and services.”可知，古希腊人去Agora做生意。] 2．Who will show the most interest in Parthenon? A．Building designers. B．Electrical engineers. C．Ordinary visitors. D．Religious people. 解析：A　[推理判断题。由Parthenon部分中的“This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design，as well as the engineering involved in its construction.”可知，建筑师对帕特农神庙最感兴趣。] 3．How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus? A．By looking in the distance. B．By visiting up close. C．By taking a bird's eye view. D．By seeing through a taxi window. 解析：B　[细节理解题。由Temple of Olympian Zeus部分中的“One of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.”和“This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.”可知，只有走近奥林匹亚宙斯神庙，才能完全领略它的神奇之处，故选B。] 4．In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others? A．It has great historical value. B．It has ties to common people. C．It still serves its original purpose. D．It is famous for its architecture. 解析：C　[细节理解题。由Odeum of Herodes Atticus部分中的“It holds a little over 5,000 people，is located just below the Acropolis，and is still used for performances to this day.”可知，Odeum of Herodes Atticus的不同之处在于，它仍然按照原来的设计意图在服务周围的民众，故选C。] B As a result of pollution，Lake Erie，on the borders of the USA and Canada，is now without any living things. Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons” killing large numbers of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms(生物体) to be affected are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too.In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out，and it's not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river's edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening. Where do the substances which pollute the water come from？There are two main sources of sewage(污水) and industrial waste.As more detergent (洗涤剂) is used in the home, so more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds，dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers water­proof.Sewage itself，if not properly treated，makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need.Industrial waste is even more harmful as there are many highly poisonous things in it，such as copper and lead (铅)． So，if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple：sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once. [语篇解读]　主题：人与自然(环境保护)；话题：水污染。本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了水污染问题的严重性和水污染问题产生的原因，以及如何有效防止水污染问题。 5．Pollution of water is noticed 　________　. A．when the first organisms are affected B．when a good many fish and birds die C．when poisonous things are poured into water D．as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out，and it's not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river's edge or on the seashore that people realize what is happening.”可知只有当死鱼和死鸟被发现的时候，人们才意识到水污染问题，故B项正确。] 6．The living things die because there is no 　________　 in the lakes or rivers. A．water　　　 B．waste C．poison D．oxygen 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Sewage itself，if not properly treated，makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxygen they need.”可知如果污水没有被恰当处理，它会让水变脏，阻止水生物吸收氧气，最终导致水生物死亡，故D项正确。] 7．Which of the following is harmful according to the passage? A．Organisms. B．Plants and plankton in the water. C．Waste water from cities. D．Industrial waste made clear before flowing into the water. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There are two main sources of sewage and industrial waste.As more detergent is used in the home，so more of it is finally put into our rivers，lakes and seas.”可知水污染的来源物主要是污水和工业污染物，这两类物质在城市的污水里都存在，故C项正确。] 8．The way to stop water pollution is to 　________　. A．realize the serious situation clearly B．put oxygen into the water C．make the waste harmless before it flows into the water D．make special room in the sea for our rubbish 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So，if we want to stop this pollution，the answer is simple：sewage and industrial waste must be made clear before flowing into the water.”可知，在排放之前要净化污水和工业污染物，这样做可以有效地防止水污染，故C项正确。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Reasons you should make time for the sunset Here's why you should consider making time to watch the sunset. It can slow down time. Seriously, by witnessing the beauty of the sunset, you can slow down your perception (感知) of time.　____1____　 Amazingly, by spending time looking at the vast sky, we're actually empowering (使能够) ourselves to regain control of the clock. It can provide energy for you. Even if you have to go back to the office after you watch that last sliver disappear below the skyline, taking a few minutes out of your day to experience some of the golden hour will be worth it. 　____2____　 Often when we feel exhausted we reach for a cup of coffee，but research suggests a better way to get energized is to connect with nature. It will force you to put your phone down. When we regard the sunset as a special occasion, we feel the urge to document and save it — as if keeping photos of its beauty will help us remember that wonderful feeling.　____3____　 It will inspire you. There's a reason why the sunset is a timeless and constant inspiration for poets, writers and romantics — it is inspiring. Mahatma Gandhi observed this power when he said，“When I admire the wonders of a sunset or the beauty of the moon, my soul expands in the worship of the creator.” 　____4____　 All of us are drawn to the sunset, but people in a few special places really regard the sunset as a daily opportunity to give thanks. 　____5____　 Crowds gather to cheer and applaud it, reinforcing (加强) the idea that we should celebrate and be thankful for each day. A．Nature is fuel for the soul. B．It will help you appreciate life's gifts. C．Do you draw inspiration from the sunset? D．It will allow you to exercise in a healthy way. E．Do you feel like there aren't enough hours in the day? F．But if you experience the sunset more regularly, you'll no longer see it through a screen. G．In places like Santorini, Greece, and Maui, Hawaii, the sunset is regarded as a nightly celebration. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章列举了五个应该抽时间去看日落的理由。 1．E　[根据上文中的“Seriously，by witnessing the beauty of the sunset, you can slow down your perception (感知) of time”可推知，看日落时我们对时间的感知会变慢。故E选项“你觉得一天没有足够的时间吗？”符合语境。] 2．A　[根据小标题“It can provide energy for you”可知，本段讲的是日落能给人提供能量，而日落属于大自然的景象，故选A。A项中的Nature与空后句子中的nature相呼应，fuel与小标题中的energy相呼应。] 3．F　[根据上文中的“When we regard the sunset as a special occasion... remember that wonderful feeling”以及本段小标题“It will force you to put your phone down”可知，F项“如果你更经常地看日落，你就不会再通过屏幕看它了”符合语境。故选F。] 4．B　[空处为小标题，根据下文中的“All of us are drawn to the sunset, but people in a few special places really regard the sunset as a daily opportunity to give thanks”可推知，日落会帮助你感激生活的给予。故选B。] 5．G　[下文中的“Crowds gather to cheer and applaud it，reinforcing (加强) the idea that we should celebrate and be thankful for each day”中celebrate可对应到G选项中的celebration，G项“在希腊的圣托里尼岛和夏威夷的毛伊岛等地，日落被视为夜间的庆祝活动”符合语境。故选G。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $