Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（外研版）

对应学生课时P31 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Yuan Longping has won many awards，which shows his 　extraordinary　 (非凡的) achievements. 2．But later I knew that your bearing is far 　beyond　(超出) my imagination. 3．For me，that realisation is one of the most 　significant　 (重要的) breakthroughs. 4．Uncontrolled high blood pressure can 　injure　 (弄伤) or kill you. 5．A 　chemist　(化学家) can separate a medicine into its components. 6．As his best friend，I can make 　accurate　(准确的) guesses about what he will do or think. 7．There may be some 　minor　(小的) changes to the schedule. 8．The term “Union Jack” possibly dates from Queen Anne's time，but its 　origin　 (起源) is uncertain. 9．According to the 　theory　(理论) of relativity，nothing can travel faster than light. 10．She was suffering from physical and 　mental　 (精神的) exhaustion. Ⅱ.短语填空 beyond recognition，happen to，for instance，name...after，be regarded as，due to，be best known for，experiment with，apart from，die from 1．Do you 　happen_to　 know what's on after the news? 2．The town has changed 　beyond_recognition　 since I was last here. 3．What would you do，　for_instance　，if you found a member of staff stealing? 4．Being a huge basketball fan，he wanted to 　name　 his son 　after　 Jordan. 5．Guilin 　is_best_known_for　 its beautiful scenery. 6．The town was cut off from the rest of the world 　due_to　 heavy snow. 7．She 　is　 widely 　regarded_as　 the current leader's natural successor. 8．　Apart_from　 my immediate family，all of my relatives are in Libya. 9．I recommend you 　experiment_with　 different types of imagery. 10．How can he love someone that is going to 　die_from　 cancer? Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．The court 　declared　(declaration) that strike action was illegal. 2．More than one student 　has_passed　 (pass) the examination up to now. 3．I attached a photo 　to　 my application form. 4．The woman 　injured　 (injure) in the car crash is still under treatment in the hospital. 5．Towns only a few miles apart can have 　entirely　(entire) different dialects. 6．The poor weather may have accounted 　for　 the small crowd. 7．With his homework 　done　(do)，he felt quite relaxed. 8．The job market has changed and our approach to 　finding　(find) work must change as well. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．The reason for your mistake is 　that_you_lack_confidence_in_yourself　. 你犯错误的原因是你缺乏自信。 2．If I had known that you were coming，I 　would_have_picked_you_up　 at the airport. 如果我当时知道你要来，我会到机场接你。 3．The report 　that_he_was_going_to_resign　 was false. 他将辞职的报道是假的。 4．　While_I_admit_that_there_are_problems　，I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。 5．　With_his_homework_finished　，the boy went out to play football. 作业完成之后，这个男孩外出踢球去了。 Ⅴ.短文填空：用本单元的词语填空 Benjamin Franklin was a creative inventor. He helped 1.　draft　 (起草) the 2.　Declaration　 (宣言) of Independence.His famous 3.　experiment　 (实验) with 4.　lightning　 (闪电) is known to all. The story is that Franklin flew a kite during a storm. A 5.　metal　 (金属) key was 6.　attached　 (绑) to the string which was tied to the kite. A 7.　flash　 (闪光) of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was 8.　conducted　 (导) through the string to the key. However, new research suggests that the story may be 9.　fiction　 (虚构的事) instead of fact. Neither the story nor the details of the experiment (实验) are 10.　entirely　 (完全) true. Similarly，some people have questioned the story about the apple falling on Newton's head, which led him to come up with his 11.　theory　 (理论) of 12.　gravity　 (引力)．In fact，more than one 13.　account　 (描述) suggests that there is no 14.　proof　 (证据) that it hit him on the head. The above shows that the 15.　procedure　 (程序) of 16.　scientific_experiment　 (科学实验) must be true. 译文：本杰明·富兰克林是一位富有创造力的发明家。他帮助起草了《独立宣言》。他著名的闪电实验是众所周知的。故事讲的是，富兰克林在暴风雨中放风筝。一把金属钥匙拴在了系在风筝上的线绳上。一道闪电击中了风筝，电通过线绳传到了钥匙上。然而，新的研究表明，这个故事可能是虚构的，而不是事实。故事和实验的细节都不完全真实。无独有偶，有些人也对苹果掉在牛顿头上的故事提出了质疑，正是这个故事使他提出了万有引力理论。事实上，不止一种说法表明，没有证据表明他被击中头部。以上说明科学实验的程序必须要真实。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Many of the information systems in most vehicles are so distracting that they should not be used while a vehicle is in motion，according to a new study by the University of Utah researchers.The study，led by the psychology professor David L．Strayer, found in­vehicle information systems take drivers' attention off the road for too long to be safe. The study reviewed information systems in 30 different vehicles.Participants were required to carry out four types of tasks using voice，touch screens and other technologies. The tasks were to make a call，send a text message，tune the radio or program navigation while driving. The team developed an advanced rating scale to measure which tasks were the most distracting，how they affect drivers and whether interactions were easier to perform in some vehicles than others.The scale ranged from low to very high demand. The researchers found drivers using voice­based and touch screen technology took their hands，eyes and mind off the road for more than 24 seconds to complete tasks. Previous research from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration found that the risk of a crash doubled when a driver took his or her eyes off the road for two seconds.In the new study，programming navigation was the most distracting task－taking drivers on average 40 seconds to complete.Text messaging was the second most distracting task；audio entertainment，calling and dialing were the easiest to perform. “We're putting more and more technology in the car that just does not mix with driving，”Strayer said.“We're expecting to see more problems associated with distracted driving as more stuff is at the fingertips of the drivers to distract them，”Researchers said they hoped the new research would help automakers and system designers improve the functions of new information systems and the workload they require of drivers. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。随着科技的发展，车内的科技含量越来越高，但是，其副作用是驾驶员在开车过程中过多使用这些设备会分散注意力，这存在安全隐患。 1．Which of the following is the most distracting thing to do while driving? A．Sending a text message. B．Making a phone call. C．Searching for a place on an in­vehicle map. D．Turning down the music in the car. 解析：C　[推理判断题。由第四段可知，在行车过程中，设定导航系统是最分散注意力的。] 2．The researchers hope that 　________　. A．more accidents will be caused by distracted driving B．advanced technology will not be applied to cars C．drivers will learn to mix driving with using technology D．new technology will not take drivers' attention off the road 解析：D　[推理判断题。由文章最后一句话可知研究人员希望这项研究能够有助于汽车生产商及程序设计师改善新信息设施的功能，并减少司机操作的时间。] 3．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Driving is becoming more and more dangerous. B．New technology has brought us more trouble. C．Automakers are less responsible than before. D．In­vehicle technology is distracting drivers' attention. 解析：D　[主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍一项研究发展，主要研究结果就是：司机开车过程中使用车内信息设备会分散他们的注意力。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment. Seat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents.They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body.　____1____　 Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people. America first recognized the invention of an automobile seat belt in 1849.The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device.　____2____　 This early version of safety belt was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a fixed object. Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt.　____3____　 It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer，Nils Bohlin.His three­point，lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago. Nils Bohlin recognized that both the upper and lower body needed to be held securely in place.His invention contained a cloth strap(带子) that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips.　____4____　 Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars.This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin's design for other car­makers. 　____5____　 He received a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995. He died in Sweden in 2002. A．The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt. B．Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life. C．The design joined the straps next to the hip. D．There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlin's invention of the seat belt. E．Safety experts say that seat belts save thousands of lives a year in America alone. F．But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed. G．Claghorn called his invention a safety belt. [语篇解读]　文章围绕安全带展开话题，介绍了安全带的发明者及最近一项被广泛运用的设计。 1．E　[前文谈论安全带的作用，下一句提到安全带在全世界保护了超过一百万人，那么推断中间空白处也应该是讲安全带的好处。综观几个选项，只有E项放进空白处最合适。] 2．G　[前文谈论了Edward Claghorn发明了安全设备并申请了专利，后面是讲这个最早版本的安全带如何，可见空白处指Claghorn为该设备命名为安全带。] 3．F　[前一句介绍了不同版本的安全带紧随其后，之后详细介绍了Nils Bohlin的设计，他的设计完全就是现行的安全带版本，该设计50年前出现在欧洲，因此F项(100多年过去了，现在的安全带才出现)填入空白处最合适。] 4．C　[该段详细介绍了Nils Bohlin的设计，前一句提到设计中的strap，hips，显然此处应接着谈论该内容，因此答案选C。] 5．A　[空白处后介绍了他于1995年获得的一项荣誉，由此推断前面应是讲这个瑞典工程师怎么样，所以只有A项放在这里最合适。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $