Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦语言知识学习，系统梳理核心词汇（如disabled, resign, deserve的词形变化、搭配及用法）、重点句式（There is no doubt that...结构及拓展）和短语类型（名词、动词、形容词等短语的构成与功能），形成从词汇到句式再到短语的递进式学习支架。 资料通过“佳句感知-归纳拓展-即学即练”环节设计，结合高考真题实例，助力学生构建语言知识网络，提升语言运用能力。思维导图直观呈现短语类型，随堂练习强化语法应用，既辅助教师课堂教学，又便于学生课后查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力与逻辑思维品质。

Section Ⅲ　Learning About Language [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P40)One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. 我的梦想之一是辞职后去非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。 (1)disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的 ◆[佳句感知] Some local authorities and voluntary organisations also run workshops for disabled people. 一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。 It is our duty to help the disabled. 帮助残疾人是我们的责任。 [归纳拓展] disable vt. 使残废；使伤残；使(机器等)瘫痪 able adj.能力出众的 disability n．缺陷；障碍；残障 ability n．能力，才能 enable vt.使能够；使可能；使发生 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①Only teamwork will 　enable　 (able) us to get the job done on time. ②History enables pupils 　to learn　 (learn) about their culture, which helps them to understand the society they live in. ③Jane laughs loudly, which enables us 　to know　 (know) her coming before she turns up. ④While it is expected that students come to university with the 　ability　 (able) to take good care of themselves, this is not always the case. ⑤She risked her own life to help a 　disabled　 (disable) woman. ⑥He was born 　disabled　(disable)． ⑦He 　was disabled　 (disable) in a car accident. ⑧This public acknowledgement of Ted's 　disability　 (disable) pained my mother. (2)resign vi.&vt. 辞职；放弃或辞去(工作、职位等)；使顺从 ◆[佳句感知] Mary resigned from office last week. 上周玛丽辞职了。 He resigned his post as Secretary of Defence. 他辞去了国防部长的职务。 The team refused to resign themselves to defeat/to being defeated. 该队不甘于接受失败。 [归纳拓展] resign from... 放弃……；辞去…… resign (one's post) as... 辞去(某人的)……职位 resign oneself to (doing) sth. 听任/只好接受/顺从(做)某事 resigned adj. 顺从的；已辞职的 a resigned look smile/gesture 顺从的神色/微笑/姿势 be resigned to (doing) sth.安于(做)某事 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①He had to resign 　from　 his job because of his illness. ②I will never 　be resigned　 (resign) to my fate. ③He gave his boss a 　resigned　(resign) smile and left the meeting room. [完成句子] ④She 　seems resigned to not having　 a holiday this year. 她对今年不休假似乎并无怨言。 2．(教材P40)I think everyone deserves the right to be happy... 我觉得每个人都应该有幸福的权利…… deserve vt. 值得；应得；应受 ◆[佳句感知] He deserves to be remembered for his works of charity.＝He deserves remembering for his works of charity. 他的善举值得被铭记。 Those who work deserve to eat. 劳动者该得食。 He deserves to be criticised. 他应当受到批评。 [归纳拓展] deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事 sth./sb. deserves doing＝sth./sb. deserves to be done 某事/人值得(被) [温馨提示] deserve 后接不定式时，若表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①It is he who deserves 　punishing/to be punished　 (punish). I have nothing to do with it. ②His advice is very practical and it is worth 　 trying　 (try)． ③Bob failed in the exam again. Since he never worked hard, he 　deserved　(deserve) it. ④I don't think his article deserves 　reading/to be read　(read)． [句式精析] (教材P41)There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories. 毫无疑问，这些活动会给你留下难忘的回忆。 [句式分析] ◆[佳句感悟] There's no doubt at all that we did the right thing. 毫无疑问我们做得对。 I never doubt that he is an honest man. What I doubt is whether he'll come on time this time. 我从未怀疑过他是一个诚实的人。我所怀疑的是他这次是否会按时来。 [归纳拓展] 无疑问 有疑问 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①To be honest, I doubt 　whether/if 　 I'm making any difference to the boys' lives at all. ②I have never 　doubted about　 (怀疑) his ability. ③　There is no doubt that/No doubt (that)　 (毫无疑问) he can do a good job. ④There is some doubt 　whether　 he can swim across the river. ⑤The meeting has been, 　without doubt　 (无疑), one of the most useful we have had so far. [翻译句子] ⑥毫无疑问，我们队将赢得比赛。 　There's no doubt that/No doubt (that) our team will win the match.　 ⑦毫无疑问，中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。 　There's no doubt that/No doubt (that) China is playing a more and more important part in the world.　 ⑧我相信他能按时完成任务。 　I don't doubt that he will finish the task on time.　 短语 自我探究 总结归纳 The tallest boy in our class is Li Hua. 名词短语，作主语 The party turned out to be very successful. 动词短语，作谓语 The problem is rather difficult for us. 形容词短语，作表语 The article is far too long. 副词短语，作状语 On the contrary, the boy felt quite excited at the news that his father couldn't come for the weekend. 介词短语，作状语 [基本概念] 英语中的短语通常为由两个或多个词构成的语法单位。短语是按一定的语法规则围绕一定的中心词结合起来的一组词。从形式结构角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语。 [思维导图] [语法精析] 1．名词短语 名词短语是以名词为中心词的词组。在句子中可以充当主语、宾语等。常见的名词词组有以下几类： (1)前置定语＋名词。如：an old house，five computers，high school students等。 (2)名词＋后置定语。如：girls in pink，boys sitting in the corner, things to do等。 (3)前置定语＋名词＋后置定语。如：his new book on business，a beautiful village near the river等。 ◆[学以致用] [翻译句子] 1．高中生做家庭作业比小学生多。 　High school students do more homework than primary school students.　 2．木课桌取代了所有金属课桌。 　Wooden desks have taken the place of metal ones.　 2．动词短语 动词短语是以动词为中心，由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组，其作用和动词相当。有些动词短语相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。常见的动词短语类型如下： (1)动词＋副词 put away把……收拾起来；存(钱) pass away去世 give away暴露；泄漏 hold back控制；阻碍 break down失败；出故障；(使)分解 turn down调小；拒绝 run out用完 make out理解；看清楚 carry out执行 leave out遗漏；不包括 (2)动词＋介词 bring about引起；使发生 set about着手；开始　　　　come about发生 stare at凝视 glare at怒视 date from＝date back to追溯到 long for渴望 apply for申请 stand for代表；表示 charge for收费；要价 hand in上交 call in召来；顺路探望 bring in引进；使得到收入 result in导致 (3)动词＋副词＋介词 make up for弥补 look down on/upon 轻视 put up with忍受 catch up with赶上；追上 look forward to盼望 get down to认真开始做 ◆[学以致用] [完成句子] 3．(2020·天津)The company is willing to 　bring in　 (引进) new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. 4．(2019·天津)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't 　make out　 (听清，弄明白) what he was saying. 5.(2020·江苏)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, 　allowing for　(顾及，考虑到) a new generation of virtual reality. 6.(2019·江苏)More wind power stations will 　spring up　 (迅速出现，突然引起) to meet the demand for clean energy. 7．(2018·江苏)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which 　calls for　 (需要) a clear road map and timetable. 3．形容词短语 形容词短语是指以形容词为中心的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。常见形容词短语的构成有以下几类： (1)副词＋形容词，如：very hot, rather difficult 等。 (2)形容词＋enough, 如：good enough, kind enough 等。 (3)形容词＋介宾，如：good for nothing, full of happiness等。 ◆[学以致用] [完成句子] 8．　Cold and tired　(又冷又饿), they stopped to go home. 9．The boy is 　old enough　(年龄够大) to join the army. 10.The teacher was 　satisfied with　 (对……满意) our work. 4．副词短语 副词短语是指以副词为中心的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成为：副词＋副词。如：much more，far too等。 ◆[学以致用] [翻译句子] 11．他们本来可以做得更好。 　They could have done much better.　 12．这类的拼图(puzzle)对于六岁以下的孩子来说太难了。 　This kind of puzzles are far too tough for the children under 6.　 5．介词短语 介词短语是介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。这类短语主要用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系。常见介词短语的构成为：介词＋名词。如：by accident偶然；on business因公；出差；on the contrary反之；正相反；at hand在手边；在附近；in nature本质上。 ◆[学以致用] [完成句子] 13．I met one of my old friends 　by accident　(偶然) the other day. 14.For English learners, it is wise to keep an English­Chinese dictionary 　at hand　(在手边)． 15．Who will give us the next lecture 　in place of/instead of　 (替代，代替) Mr. Wang? v [单词拼写] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Dr. Rowan, whose secretary 　resigned　(辞职) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 2．He is busy in 　plugging　(堵塞) the hole with an old rag. 3．Some people tend to look down upon 　disabled　(有残疾的) people. 4．Actually, there are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us, and they well 　deserve　 (值得) our respect. Ⅱ.语法填空 1．They have transformed themselves 　into　 places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. 2．There is no doubt 　that　 it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. 3．The Second World War brought great 　suffering　 (suffer) to the people in Europe and the world. 4．—What do you think of Stephen Hawking? —Despite his 　disabled　 (disable) body, he was a man of scientific nature, one worthy of admiration. 5．Yuan Longping's hybrid rice has helped so many people in the world get rid of hunger, so he deserves 　giving/to be given　 (give) so many awards. 6．Mark said that he was unfit for the job, so he decided to resign 　from　 the company. 7. As a result of destroying the forests, a large amount of desert 　 has　 (have) covered the land. 8．That was the only thing 　that　 they could depend on. 9．Students' 　involvement　 (involve) in the class is very important. If a student is truly involved 　in　 the class, he will learn more. Ⅲ.判断每句中画线部分的短语类型 1. 2. are 3. 4．They considered Beijing 5．We could see 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $