Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

[重难预知] 核心单词 diverse　　district　fold　　construction　financial super material admit afterwards collection suit seek journal percentage item occur earn claim climate contain downtown select series mild mission escape poison settle fortune poisonous diversity clothing 核心短语 head to　　seek one's fortune　earn a living　series of apart from bring about to name but a few (at) first hand provide for sb. 单元语法 省略 重点句型 1.It is likely that....很可能…… 2．I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.现在分词短语作伴随状语 3．To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 不定式作目的状语 [读图探新] Talk about the following questions and answer them. 1．Do you know what pictures A and B are? 　Picture_A:_Dumplings_in_China,_especially_in_Shandong_Province. Picture_B:_Hot_pot_in_Swiss　. 2．What do you think of Picture C? 　Picture_C_is_a_building,_strange_shape_with_a_giant_“man”_sitting　. 3．Where do you think the musical instrument in picture D comes from? 　Xinjiang,_China.　 4．What can we infer from the pictures? There_are_diverse_cultures_in_food,_building_and_music_around_the_world.__Or_various.　 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ) Wednesday, 21 June Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 　And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906　.[1] There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. [1]what a city为感叹句；两个that均引导定语从句；after...为时间状语。 My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican­Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here! In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. 　The_museum_did_a_really_good_job_of_showing_how_America_was _built_by_immigrants_from_different_countries_and_cultures　.[2] When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. [2]本句中含有how引导的宾语从句，作showing的宾语；was built by为一般过去时的被动语态。 The evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafes and restaurants to choose from. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.What great food! That's enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Can't wait! 6月21日，星期三 今天是我在红木森林露营、参观葡萄酒之乡纳帕谷后回到旧金山的第一天。我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。 (旧金山是)多好的一个城市，一个在1906年地震后能够重建起来的城市。这里有许多美丽的古老的建筑——它们许多都坐落在大山的顶上，(在这里)可以看到城市、海洋和金门大桥的美景。 我住的酒店靠近市中心，在教会区——这座城市最古老的地区之一。居住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或美国中部。这个地区过去是城镇中的贫困地区，但现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。事实上，一个叫作“教会派”的艺术运动从这里开始。它受到涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。我在街上转了转，欣赏了几个小时街头艺术。这里很现代化，很有生活气息。之后，我从一辆食品车上吃了一些美味的墨西哥式—中式面条。这里有真正融合的文化！ 下午，我去了一个当地的博物馆，那里展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到美国在1848年从墨西哥得到加利福尼亚。同年，在旧金山附近发现了黄金，这引发了一场淘金热。超过30万人从世界各地来寻找他们的财富，旧金山迅速成了一个大城市。许多中国人在这个时期来到这里。为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。其他许多人在农场找到工作，或是加入淘金热，或是去修建连接加利福尼亚和美国东部地区的铁路。这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。当这些移民离开他们的国家时，他们怀揣对家乡的些许记忆，在这里建立了一个新家。 今天晚上，我去了唐人街。那里有很多好的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我从中挑选了一家用漂亮的瓷盘盛食物的广东餐馆。多么好的食物啊！ 今天就到这里了。明天晚上，我要去列治文区的一家爵士酒吧。等不及了！ 答案：(1)camping　(2)rebuild　(3)District　(4)poor　(5)movement　(6)changes　(7)immigrants (8)cultures　(9)cafes　(10)jazz ◆[StepⅠ　Prereading] Do you know about San Francisco？How about its history? 答案：The answer varies. ◆[StepⅡ　Whilereading] Scan the text and answer the following questions. 1．The text is mainly about　________　. A．the diverse cultures of San Francisco. B．the downtown of San Francisco. C．the history of San Francisco. D．general introduction of San Francisco. 答案：D 2．Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1　 A．A mix of cultures. Para.2　B．Historical changes of the city. Para.3　C．A beautiful city with old buildings，the oceans and the Golden Gate Bridge. 答案：Para.1—C；Para.2—A；Para.3—B ◆[StepⅢ　Careful­reading] Read the text and answer the following questions. 1．What impressed the writer first about San Francisco? A．Many beautiful old buildings remaining sitting after the earthquake. B．The city's rebuilding itself well after the earthquake. C．The city's modern and lively art. D．The city's local museum that shows the history of America. 答案：B 2．What makes the Mission District special? A．Being a center for art，music and food. B．An art movement starting here. C．Its delicious food. D．The diversity of cultures. 答案：D 3．Why did many Chinese come to California? A．To open up shops and restaurants. B．To find jobs on the farm. C．To build the railway. D．To join the gold rush and make a fortune. 答案：D 4．Why did San Francisco develop so quickly? A．Because many Americans got here. B．Because gold was discovered here. C．Because it has beautiful scenery and convenient transportation. D．Because there were no wars here. 答案：B 5．What is the style of this text? A．A travel journal.　 B．An exposition. C．An argumentation. D．A drama. 答案：A ◆[Step Ⅳ　Postreading] Fill in the blanks according to the text. I was back in San Francisco and visited several places.The Mission District，one of the oldest parts of the city，used to be a poor area，　____1____　is now a center for art，music and food，　____2____　 an art movement 　____3____　(call) the “Mission School”started，which 　____4____　(influence)the city.In the afternoon，I headed 　____5____　a local museum to learn the 　____6____　(history)changes in California.I learned that gold 　____7____　(discover) here in 1848，which started a gold rush.As a result，over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their 　____8____　(fortunate)，including many Chinese.To make 　____9____　living，they opened up shops and restaurants，found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush and went to build the railway and so on.The museum shows 　____10____　America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.In the evening，I went to Chinatown and selected a Cantonese restaurant to have dinner.Tomorrow I'll go to a jazz bar.What an exciting day! 答案：1.but　2.where　3.called　4.influenced 5．to　6.historical　7.was discovered　8.fortune　9.a　10.how Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I've been living in the United States for over a decade，and I now say thank you about 50 times a day.Often I do it without thinking.I say thank you to the cashier at the coffee shop.I say thank you to my wife and my 5­year­old daughter several times a day for various things.When I first moved to the United States，I didn't know I was supposed to thank someone who took my money for something I bought at a store.I had no idea I was supposed to thank people when they asked how I was doing. I grew up in the northern Indian city of Lucknow，in a culture in which saying thank you is not done lightly.I learned to say thank you in English in elementary school，and when I thanked anyone，I said it in English，which was less embarrassing and more casual(随便的)than doing so in Hindi.I reserved my thanks for those who had done me huge favors.And I rarely thanked my friends or classmates.When I did，they either smiled quizzically(感觉好笑地)at me or regarded the act as a playful way to practice English. Saying dhanyavaad or thank you in Hindi to someone without looking at him or her is just as good as not saying it at all.As a kid，I heard my father say dhanyavaad to people his age，and he did it as sincerely as possible，with his hands joined in front of his chest.He wasn't just thanking someone for something，but asking for an opportunity to return the favor. Now，when I travel to India，I often offend (冒犯)people by saying thank you to them.On a recent trip home，I was invited to my uncle's house for dinner.He's been a father figure to me，teaching me many things at every step of my life.That day，I made the mistake of telling him，in English，“Thank you for inviting me”before leaving his house.He didn't reply，but I saw his expression turn sour.I couldn't even apologize for thanking him.The damage was done. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国与印度之间不同的“道谢”文化。 1．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph? A．He thinks Americans are too polite. B．He appreciates the American culture. C．He is used to the American thank­you culture. D．He is popular with Americans for his politeness. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第一段I now say thank you about 50 times a day.Often I do it without thinking可推断作者已经习惯美国的“道谢”文化。] 2．When the author was a child，he　________　. A．felt it embarrassing to say thank you B．said thank you in a casual way C．often practiced English by saying thank you D．thanked his friends in English for their kindness 解析：A　[事实细节题。根据第二段when I thanked anyone，I said it in English，which was less embarrassing and more casual than doing so in Hindi可知，小时候作者觉得说声“谢谢”是一件令人尴尬的事，故选A项。] 3．What should one do when saying dhanyavaad in Hindi according to the text? A．Speak it in a gentle and sincere voice. B．Put his hand in front of his chest. C．Look at the person. D．Had better wear big smile on his face. 解析：C　[事实细节题。根据第三段Saying dhanyavaad or thank you in Hindi to someone without looking at him or her is just as good as not saying it at all可知，在印度说谢谢的时候要看着对方，以示真诚，故选C项。] 4．What can be inferred about the Indian culture from the last paragraph? A．Saying thank you in a foreign language is impolite. B．One shouldn't say thank you in a casual way. C．It is unusual to apologize to family members. D．It creates distance to thank someone close. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段He's been a father figure to me，teaching me many things at every step of my life可知，作者的叔叔是其非常亲近的人。但因为作者饭后辞行的时候不经意说了一声“谢谢”，他却不高兴了。由此可判断，在印度，亲近的人之间说感谢会伤感情。] B Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming？The world is full of really eye­catching and fascinating villages and small towns—you'll find some of the most interesting in the list below： Places Descriptions Alberobello 　　Alberobello，in southeastern Italy，features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with a conical(圆锥的)roof.These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques，even though these constructions aren't more than a few centuries old. Reine 　　As a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway，Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle.Surprisingly，mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive surroundings，whether that means hiking，or admiring the scenery and the unique Fishermen's huts. Eze 　　Eze is a breathtakingly beautiful place，located on the French Riviera.Rising 1,400 feet above the sea，it overlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea.In addition to its location，Eze features a certain medieval(中世纪的)charm，thanks to its many well­preserved centuries­old buildings.Not surprisingly，the fairy­tale village was a favorite of Walt Disney's. Tulou Clusters 　　Fujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in the southwest Fujian Province.The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 parts—Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster，Yuchanglou and Taxia Village.Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one and half hours' drive from Xiamen.Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consists of 5 clay buildings，with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous，forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”. [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上美丽迷人、引人入胜的四个村庄和小镇，分别是意大利的阿尔贝罗贝洛、挪威的雷讷、法国的埃兹和中国福建的土楼群。 5．Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing­lover? A．Italy. B．Norway. C．France. D．China. 解析：B　[细节理解题。由第二个景点介绍中的“Surprisingly，mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive surroundings，whether that means hiking，or admiring the scenery and the unique fishermen's huts.”可知，令人惊讶的是，温和的天气意味着当地人和游客都能充分享受令人赞叹的环境，无论是徒步旅行，还是欣赏风景和独特的渔民小屋。所以如果你是一个喜欢钓鱼的人，你最适合去挪威。故B项正确。] 6．Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive? A．Its building material. B．Its location. C．Its number of clay buildings. D．Its architectural shape and design. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据最后一个景点介绍中的“Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consists of 5 clay buildings，with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous，forming a pretty pattern of so called‘four dishes with one soup’”可知，田螺坑土楼由五座黏土建筑组成，中间有一方形土楼，四周围绕着四座圆形土楼，形成“四菜一汤”的漂亮图案。所以建筑形状和设计让田螺坑土楼群有吸引力，故D选项正确。] 7．What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text? A．They all feature well­preserved traditional buildings. B．They are all situated in wealthy developed countries. C．They are all places providing visual feasts for tourists. D．They are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“The world is full of really eye­catching and fascinating villages and small towns”可知，世界上到处都是引人注目的迷人的村庄和小镇。以及全文对意大利的阿尔贝罗贝洛、挪威的雷讷、法国的埃兹和中国福建的土楼群的具体介绍可以看出，这些地方都是值得参观的村庄或小镇。风景秀丽怡人，可以让人享受一场视觉盛宴。故C项正确。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 What Is Culture? Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. 　____1____　 One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components. Another is that culture is learned behaviour. The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people. To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organisation. Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. 　____2____　 The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture. 　____3____　 Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture. Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies. The Inuit in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term. Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society. The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. 　____4____　 It provides mutual protection, psychological support, and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members. The term “brothers” in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles. Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes. Understanding the various dimensions and their inter relatedness helps promote cross­cultural awareness.　____5____　 A．Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try. B．Language is the most obvious difference between cultures. C. However, there are certain agreed­on fundamentals that can be easily identified. D．The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time. E．For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but Mickey Mouse is. F．In many developing countries, the extended family fulfills several social and economic roles. G．It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies. 答案：1－5 CEBFG 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $