Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂教师用书word（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　march　 vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行 2．　range　 n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 3．　figure　 n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定 4．　gratitude　 n．感激之情；感谢 5．　harvest　 n．收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6．　gather　 vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集，搜集；收割 7．　grateful　 adj.感激的；表示感谢的 8．　medium　 n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的 9．　origin　 n．起源；起因；出身→　original　 adj.起初的；原来的；独创的；原作的→　originally　 adv.原先，最初 10．　charm　 n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→　charming　 adj.迷人的，有魅力的，有吸引力的 11．　joy　 n．高兴；喜悦→　joyful　 adj.高兴的；快乐的→　joyless_　adj.没有欢乐的；不快活的 12．　agricultural　 adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→　agriculture　 n．农业；农艺 13．　decorate　 vt.装饰；装潢→　decoration　 n．装饰；装潢；装饰品 14．　significant　 adj.有重大意义的；显著的→　significance　 n．意义；意思； 重要性；重要意义 15．　typical　 adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→　typically　 adv.一般；通常→　type　 n．类型；典型v.打字→　typist　 n．打字员 16．　commercial　 adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→　commercialise　 (also­ize)vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→　commercialisation　 (also­ization) n．商业化commerce n．商业；贸易 17．　reflect　 vt.显示；反映；反射→　reflection　 n．反射；沉思 18．　belief　 n．信仰；信心；信任→　believe　 vt.相信→　believable　 adj.可信的→　unbelievable　 adj.难以置信的 19．　faith　 n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→　faithful　 adj.忠实的；守信的→　faithfully　 adv.忠实地 20．　occasion　 n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→　occasional　 adj.偶然的→　occasionally　 adv.偶然地；不时地 [重点短语] 1．dress(sb.) 　up　穿上盛装；装扮 2．　after　 all毕竟，终究 3．range 　from　... 　to　...包括；范围从……到……之间 4．all 　over　 the world世界各地 5．take 　place　 发生；举行 6．get 　together　 聚会；聚集 7．　over　 time随着时间的推移 8．fade 　away　 逐渐消失；(身体)变弱 9．drive 　away　 赶跑 10．　in　 spite 　of　不管，尽管 11．take advantage 　of　利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 12．have sth. 　in　 common(兴趣，想法等)相同；有相同的特征 13．　for　 example例如 14．no 　longer　 不再 [重点句式] 1．However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. [句式精析]　本句为主从复合句。no matter how different they may seem是让步状语从句，the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace是主句中的主语。 试译：　然而，无论它们看起来有多么不同，在全世界，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日中都是普遍的　。 2. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. [句式精析]　本句中逗号前面是Although引导的让步状语从句，逗号后面是主句，主句中含有一个省略了that的宾语从句，作believe的宾语。 试译：　虽然有人认为节日不应该商业化，但也有人认为增加支出有利于经济和公众幸福　。 3．Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. [句式精析]　“make＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”句型结构。 试译：　网络购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易花更多的钱给亲人买礼物　。 [词汇精讲] 1 (教材P2)dress up in carnival costumes 穿上狂欢节服装 　 dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；修饰；掩饰 ◆[佳句感知] (1)She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加聚会。 (2)It's no use trying to dress up the facts. 试图掩盖事实是没有用的。 ◆[拓展归纳] dress oneself up as...把自己打扮成…… dress up sth./dress sth. up掩盖某事 be dressed up as...被打扮成…… be dressed in穿着 dress oneself/sb.自己穿衣/给某人穿衣 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①They tried to 　dress_him_up_as　 a “hunter”． 他们试图把他打扮成一个“猎人”。 ②She 　dressed_the_children_in　 their best clothes. 她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。 语法填空 ③The children tried to dress themselves up 　as　 monsters. ④The girl is dressed 　in　 a beautiful skirt. ⑤　Dressed　 (dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful. ⑥The young girl has got a 　dressing　 (dress) table as a present for her 18th birthday. 2 (教材 P2)receive congratulations from...收到来自……的祝贺 　 congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；贺词(pl.) ◆[佳句感知] (1)I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success. 我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。 (2)I congratulate you on your success once more. 我再次祝贺你取得成功。 ◆[拓展归纳] (1)offer/send congratulations to sb. on sth.为某事向某人表示祝贺 express/accept one's congratulations on sth.表示/接受某人对某事的祝贺 Congratulations！恭喜你！ (2)congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.就(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①　Congratulations_to_you_on　 your winning the race! 恭喜你在比赛中获胜！ ②Let me 　congratulate_you_on　 having passed the examination. 我祝贺你通过考试。 语法填空 ③The two sportsmen congratulated each other 　on　 winning the match by hugging each other. ④I want to express my sincere 　congratulations　 (congratulate) on your success. 3 (教材 P4)They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 它们有着各种各样的起源，如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。 　(1)range n．一系列；范围，界线 vi.包括；变化 ◆[佳句感知] In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond，... 在任何特定的办公室，员工的年龄从22到70岁甚至更大…… ◆[拓展归纳] a wide range of各种各样的 beyond/out of one's range超出某人的范围 in/within one's range在某人的范围内 range from...to...包括从……到……之间 range between... and...变化范围在……与……之间 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①The price of the costume is well 　beyond_our_range　. 这套戏装的价格远远超出了我们所能够承受的范围。 ②There are 100 students whose ages 　range_from_10_to_20　. 这里有100名学生，他们的年龄在10岁到20岁之间。 ③The population of this city 　ranges_between_3_and_5_million　. 这座城市的人口总数在300万到500万之间。 语法填空 ④The national park has a large collection of wildlife, 　ranging　 (range) from butterflies to elephants. ⑤When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed 　within/in　 the range of the speed limit. (2)figure n．人物；数字；身材；体形v.估计；计算；认定，认为 ◆[佳句感知] It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job. 要是我们有一个确切的数字反映这个国家到底有多少人没有工作就好了。 ◆[拓展归纳] keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure身材好 figure on计划；打算；预料到；指望 figure out 理解；弄懂(＝understand)；计算出(＝work out) ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①He has 　an_athletic_figure　. 他有运动员的身材。 ②We 　figured_that_it_is_an_accident　. 我们认为那是一场车祸。 ③I can't 　figure_out_how_to_deal_with_this　. 我弄不懂该怎样处理这件事。 4 (教材 P4)Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. 今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚餐庆祝。 　decorate 装饰；装潢；装修 ◆[佳句感知] This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. 这就是为什么装饰有植物、水果和鲜花会有美好寓意。 ◆[拓展归纳] decorate...with...用……装饰…… be decorated with...装饰着…… decoration n．装饰；装饰物 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①The boys 　are_planning_to_decorate　 when they get the time. 男孩们正计划在他们有时间的时候装修。 ②People often 　decorate_their_houses_with　 holly at Christmas. 人们经常在圣诞节时用冬青来装饰他们的房屋。 ③The street 　was_decorated_with　 fancy flower beds from space to space. 街道上每隔一段距离都装饰着一个精美的花坛。 语法填空 ④The room was decorated 　with　 pretty little pictures of animals. ⑤Last Sunday afternoon, the four of us went to the city gym to play table tennis, only to be told that it 　was_being_decorated　 (decorate)． ⑥With its simple 　decoration　 (decorate), the main bedroom is a peaceful heaven. 5 (教材 P4) Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. 另一个例子是万圣节前夕，尽管它起源于宗教，但它慢慢地变成了令孩子们激动的节日。 　 in spite of 不管；尽管(短语介词，后接名词或代词或动名词) ◆[佳句感知] In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking. 尽管医生已经警告过大家吸烟有害健康，人们还是继续吸烟。 ◆[拓展归纳] despite prep.尽管 despite the fact that...不管……，尽管…… regardless of不管，不顾，无论 although/though conj.不管；尽管 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①　In_spite_of/Despite　 the noise, I slept heavily. 尽管有吵闹声，我还是睡得很熟。 ②　Regardless_of　 whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions. 不论他是对还是错，我们必须听从他的决定。 句型转换 Although they met many difficulties，they managed to get through the experiment. ③　In_spite_of/Despite_the_fact_that　 they met many difficulties, they managed to get through the experiment. ④　No_matter_how_many_difficulties　 they met，they managed to get through the experiment. 6 (教材 P4)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 随着商家对庆典活动的利用，节日变得越来越商业化。 　take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 ◆[佳句感知] The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources. 在大学获益最多的是那些完全参与学术生活，完全利用了大学(提供)的机会和资源的学生。 ◆[拓展归纳] to one's advantage对某人有利 have/win/gain an advantage over优于，胜于 have the advantage of...有……的有利条件 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①It would be 　to_your_advantage　 to attend the agricultural meeting. 参加这次农业会议会对你有利。 ②He is tall, so he 　has_an_advantage_over　 the other players. 他个子高，所以比其他运动员有优势。 ③She had 　the_advantage_of_a_good_education　. 她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。 语法填空 ④It is 　a　 great advantage for you to be able to drive. 7 (教材 P4) They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. 它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、宗教信仰和对生活的态度。 　 belief n．信仰；信心；相信；信念 ◆[佳句感知] The only way to succeed is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 成功的唯一方法是要完全相信在运动场上，你比其他任何人都优秀。 ◆[拓展归纳] have(no) belief in(不)相信 beyond belief 令人难以置信 shake one's belief in sth.动摇某人对某事的信心 have/hold the belief(that...)相信…… in the belief that...认为…… ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①I don't 　have_much_belief_in　 his honesty. 我对他的诚实没有太大信心。 ②　It's_my_belief_that　 her death was not an accident. 我相信她的死并不是个意外。 ③If you're selling a product, you have to 　have_belief_in_it　. 如果你在销售一个产品，就必须对这个产品有信心。 ④His story is　_beyond_belief　. 他的故事令人难以置信。 语法填空 ⑤It is 　a　 misleading belief that if you are strong, you will not be infected with the COVID­19. ⑥It's hardly 　believable　 (believe) that you can learn how to drive in such a short time. 8 (教材 P5)They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 这些场合让我们放松和享受生活，并且暂时忘记工作。 　 occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会 ◆[佳句感知] I'll speak to him about it if the occasion arises(＝if I get a chance)． 有机会的话，我要跟他谈谈这件事。 ◆[拓展归纳] on occasion(s) (＝sometimes)有时；偶尔 on one occasion (＝once)有一次 on this/that occasion 这/那一次 on the occasion of...在……的时候 occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的 occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然；有时候 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①Their wedding ceremony turned out 　to_be_quite_an_occasion　. 他们的婚礼办得相当隆重。 ②She picked out a dress appropriate 　for_the_occasion　. 她挑了一条适合该场合穿的连衣裙。 ③　On_one_occasion　 I met her in the street by chance. 有一次我在街上偶然碰到了她。 语法填空 ④Everything was quiet, apart from the 　occasional　 (occasion) sound of a car in the distance. 9 (教材 P5)And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化其实有很多共同点。 　have something in common (兴趣、想法等)相同；有相同的特征 ◆[佳句感知] He had very little in common with his sister. 他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同语言。 ◆[拓展归纳] have something/nothing in common 有/无共同之处 have something/nothing in common with... 与……有/无共同之处 have much/a lot in common with... 与……有许多共同之处 have little in common with... 与……几乎没有共同之处 in common with与……一样 in common 共有；公有 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①　What　 does Tom have 　in_common_with　 his father? 汤姆和他父亲有什么共同点？ ②You may bump into someone you 　have_a_lot_in_common_with　 when travelling. 在旅行时，你可能会碰到一个与你有很多共同之处的人。 ③Those two 　have_something_in_common　. 那两者有共同之处。 [句式精析] 1 (教材 P4)However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论它们看起来有多不同，在世界各地，分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日中都很普遍。 　[句式分析]　句中no matter how different they may seem是no matter how引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。 ◆[佳句感知] For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always a neglected one. 几年来，我想做我兄弟Tyson所做的一切，但是不论我怎么努力，总是被忽略。 ◆[拓展归纳] whenever, wherever, however 引导的状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how。 whatever, whoever, whichever，whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导状语从句；引导状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①　However/No_matter_how_great_the_difficulties_are　， we must complete the task in time. 不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。 ②The map is one of the best tools a man has 　whenever/no_matter_when　 he goes to a new place. 一个人无论什么时候去一个新的地方，地图是他带在身边的最好工具之一。 ③　Whatever_she_says　 will not make any difference to our arrangements. 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。 ④　Whatever_you_say　， I won't believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 语法填空 ⑤(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for 　whatever　. ⑥(2020·天津卷)　However　 you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now. 2 (教材 P5)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易花更多的钱买礼物送给他们的亲人。 　[句式分析]　“make＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语＋to do.../that...” ◆[佳句感知] My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. 我父母总认为他们两个孩子不论天气、季节如何，到外面玩耍非常重要。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①The special way 　makes_it_possible_for_us_to_remember　 200 English words in one hour. 这种特别的方法让我们在一个小时内记住200个英语单词成为可能。 ②The high­speed rail 　makes_it_possible_for_passengers_to_travel_faster　 than before. 高铁使旅客的出行比以前快很多成为可能。 语法填空 ③I remember that I made 　it　 clear to you that I was not coming. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．No one knows the 　origin　 of this custom. 2．An interesting 　feature　 (特色) of the city is the old market. 3．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or 　gathered　 from the wild... 4．What you said on the 　occasion　 (场合) was not fit. 5．...he was left speechless by the mountains being silently 　reflected　 in the water. 6．The weather at the moment is not 　typical　 (典型的) for July. 7．In the past, there were no TVs, cellphones or computers, so children used to guess 　riddles　 (谜语)． 8．Rice farmers here still plant and 　_harvest　 their crops by hand. 9．Organisers expected up to 300,000 protesters to join the 　march　 (示威游行)． 10．My 　figure　is not perfect but I'm healthy. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The girl has 　a　 good figure but has an ordinary look. 2．John, 　as　 you know, is a famous writer. 3．We should congratulate the Chinese women's volleyball team 　on　 their excellent performance. 4．Yuan Longping has made great contributions to China's 　agricultural　 (agriculture) development. 5．He has recently made a 　significant　 (significance) discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem... 6．Now farmers 　are_gathering　 (gather) their crops for the second Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival. 7．No matter 　how　 often he gives us a lesson, his popularity never wears out. 8．This is an occasion 　where　 you must take things seriously. 9．She acted in the 　belief　 (believe) that she was doing good. 10．I am extremely grateful 　to　 all the teachers for their help. Ⅲ.选词填空 after all, dress up, take place, in spite of, fade away，take advantage of, have... in common, play an important role in，drive away，decorate... with 1．Though they 　have　 nothing 　in_common　 , they still get along well with each other. 2．Ancient people would make a fire at night to 　drive_away　 wild animals. 3．　In_spite_of　 the bad weather, they still went hiking last Sunday. 4．Our school sports meeting will 　take_place　 next Friday. 5．Computers and mobile phones, without which we can not do some daily work, 　play_an_important_role_in　 our life. 6．An increasing number of college girl students like to 　dress_up　 even in class. 7．We almost have no time for exercise.　After_all　， we have too much school work to do. 8．He is determined to 　take_advantage_of　 the great chance to show his great talent in the musical festival. 9．Girls like to 　decorate　 their bedrooms 　with　 flowers and pictures. 10．As evening approached, the noises from the square 　faded_away　 . Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达 在中国，春节是一个典型且重要的节日、家庭成员会聚集在他们的父母周围庆祝这一节日。他们对房屋进行彻底打扫，并用鲜花和彩灯进行装饰。每一餐前，他们燃放烟花爆竹以庆祝新年，农历一月一号一大早，尽管天气寒冷，他们也会起得很早，拜访亲属和邻居，共同分享快乐、关爱及安宁。他们也利用这个机会来展示对老人的感激之情。一些媒体争先恐后报道这一个繁荣景象。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：In China ，the Spring Festival is a typical and significant one.Family members will gather around their parents to celebrate it.They do a thorough cleaning and decorate the house with flowers and colorful lights.Before every meal，they light firecrackers to celebrate the new year.On the early morning of January 1st，in spite of the cold weather，they get up early and visit their relatives and neighbours to share joy，love and peace.They also take advantage of such an occasion to show they are grateful to the old.Some social media rush off to report the blooming circumstances. Ⅰ.阅读理解 Dear Michael， How's your vacation? I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain. Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither have I. The tomato festival is called “La Tomatina” in Spanish. It is the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol. The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed(捏扁)before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody. After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed (溅起)with red. In spite of no winner in this fight, we all had joy. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing. I really had a great time. I wish you had been here, too.I hope to hear from you soon. Take care. From Spain， Linda [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。Linda在信中向Michael介绍了在西班牙很受欢迎的节日——番茄节的一些详细情况。 1．What can we know from the letter? A．Linda lives in Valencia. B．Linda doesn't want to go to Spain. C．Linda is visiting her uncle in Spain. D．Linda is studying in Spain. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句I'm visiting my uncle in Spain.可知，Linda正在西班牙看望她的叔叔。故选C。] 2．Which statement of the following is NOT true according to the letter? A．Bunol is 30 miles away from where Linda's uncle lives. B．Linda had heard of this festival before. C．It was the first time Linda had gone to this festival. D．Linda's uncle took her to the tomato festival in Bunol. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句You have probably never heard of this festival before.Neither have I．可知，Linda以前也没听说过这个节日。故B项不正确。选项A、C、D均可以在第二段找到信息。故选B。] 3．What happened when a second banger was beaten? A．The fight started. B．The fight stopped. C．The fight got bigger and bigger. D．The fight continued again. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句As soon as a second banger was beaten，people stopped throwing.可知，第二次信号发出后，人们停止扔番茄，番茄大战结束。故选B。] 4．What is the main idea of this letter? A．“ La Tomatina” is a fun and popular festival in Spain. B．“La Tomatina” is a day for eating tomatoes. C．Michael has a great vacation. D．Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia. 解析：A　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍西班牙番茄节的番茄大战情况，“在西班牙，番茄节是一个有趣而受欢迎的节日”符合题意。故选A。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Reggie couldn't hear a thing. He was a 　____1____　 boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all 　____2____　 him. Unfortunately, though, he 　____3____　 seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would 　____4____　 him, and that was because he wouldn't hear the ball being hit in his 　____5____　. Adults acted like he was unable to 　____6____　 them, as though he were some kind of baby. His friend Michael didn't like this. He decided that things had to be 　____7____　. Michael's father was the town's mayor(镇长), and Michael 　____8____　 to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie, they should offer one day as the 　____9____　 to the deaf people. During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞)． People liked the 　____10____　. The day became known as “The Day of Silence”， and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their 　____11____　， in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with 　____12____　 and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how 　____13____　 life was when they couldn't hear anything. On that day nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a deaf person. This meant he could be 　____14____　 just like any other boy, and people saw a whole 　____15____　 side of him. Not only that, but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual gestures, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们为了帮助一个失聪的男孩而设立了一个特殊节日的故事。 1．A.healthy　　　　　　 B．poor C．normal D．brave 解析：C　[根据下文but he had been born deaf可知，他是一个正常的男孩，但是他天生就失聪。这里表示雷吉在其他方面与其他孩子一样正常，只不过天生就失聪。healthy健康的；poor贫穷的；normal 正常的；brave勇敢的。故选C。] 2．A.close to B．fond of C．strict with D．thankful for 解析：B　[根据上文well known to everyone可知，镇里的人都知道他。结合下文人们同意为雷吉设立一个节日可知，显然人们都喜欢他。be close to接近；be fond of喜欢；be strict with对……严格；be thankful for感谢。故选B。] 3．A.seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always 解析：D　[根据空后的end up being treated differently from everyone else并结合上文雷吉天生失聪可知，他总是被别人区别对待。seldom很少；never决不；sometimes有时；always总是。故选D。] 4．A.hurt B．cheat C．punish D．shock 解析：A　[根据空后的because he wouldn't hear the ball being hit可知，因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音，所以孩子们担心他们会伤害到他。hurt伤害；cheat欺骗；punish惩罚；shock使震惊。故选A。] 5．A.home B．direction C．classroom D．car 解析：B　[根据空前的wouldn't hear the ball being hit可知，孩子们担心他们会伤害到他，因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音。direction方向，in one's direction朝某人的方向，符合题意。home家；classroom教室；car汽车。故选B。] 6．A.understand B．encourage C．protect D．support 解析：A　[根据下文as though he were some kind of baby可知，成年人认为雷吉有点儿像婴儿，不能明白他们的意思。事实是雷吉听不见，所以大人们觉得与他沟通不是很顺畅，导致大人们觉得他不能明白他们的意思。understand明白；encourage鼓励；protect保护；support支持。故选A。] 7．A.worked B．changed C．acted D．prepared 解析：B　[根据上句His friend Michael didn't like this.可知，他的朋友迈克尔不喜欢这种对雷吉不利的状况，他决定要去“改变”它。work工作；change改变；act行动；prepare准备。故选B。] 8．A.managed B．prepared C．helped D．learned 解析：A　[根据空后的convince him that this year并结合上文内容可知，迈克尔的父亲是该镇的镇长，迈克尔设法说服他为雷吉设立一个节日。此处指的是迈克尔设法说服了他的父亲。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”符合题意。prepare准备；help帮助；learn学习。故选A。] 9．A.journey B．term C．week D．festival 解析：D　[根据设空前后的they should offer one day as the...to the deaf people并结合下句内容可知，迈克尔设法说服父亲为雷吉设立一个节日。把这天设立为节日是希望人们能够认真对待这一天，并使人们更好地了解失聪的人。journey旅程；term学期；week周；festival节日。故选D。] 10．A.excuse B．course C．idea D．game 解析：C　[根据下句内容可知，人们是赞同这个主意的。excuse借口；course课程；idea主意；game游戏。故选C。] 11．A.clothes B．hands C．rooms D．ears 解析：D　[根据空前的everyone stuck plugs in their并结合上文During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(耳塞)，可知，当这天到来时，每个人都把耳塞塞进耳朵里。此处指的是在耳朵里面塞上耳塞。clothes衣服；hand手；room房间；ear耳朵。故选D。] 12．A.victories B．meals C．jokes D．lessons 解析：C　[根据设空前后的That morning was filled with... and laughter可知，那天早晨充满了笑话和笑声。victory胜利；meal饭菜；joke笑话；lesson课。故选C。] 13．A.difficult B．dangerous C．short D．useless 解析：A　[根据空后的when they couldn't hear anything可知，他们什么也听不见，所以他们感到生活很困难。difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；short短的；useless无用的。故选A。] 14．A.treated B．taught C．comforted D．fed 解析：A　[根据第一段中的being treated differently from everyone else可知，在“沉默日”这天，人们没有区别地对待他，他可以像其他男孩一样被对待。treat对待；teach教；comfort安慰；feed喂养。故选A：] 15．A.bad B．new C．proud D．selfish 解析：B　[根据下句Not only that，but Reggie had a bright and sharp mind.并结合上文成年人对雷吉的看法可知，通过“沉默日”，人们看到了一个聪明且头脑敏锐的雷吉，显然与以前不一样，是他全新的一面，bad差的；new新的；proud骄傲的；selfish自私的。故选B。] Ⅲ.语法填空 The Dragon Boat Festival is a 　____1____　 (tradition) holiday that commemorates(纪念) the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan. It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival 　____2____　 (celebrate) as “Poets' Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, 　____3____　 was known as China's first poet. It is 　____4____　 (common)believed that the local people began 　____5____　 tradition of throwing sacrificial(用于祭献的) cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuan's body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided 　____6____　 (make) zongzi in the hope that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuan's body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo 　____7____　 (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year. Dragon boats, usually made of wood with various designs and sizes, are human­powered boats. They often have brightly decorated designs that range from 40 feet in length 　____8____　 100 feet, with the front end shaped like the dragon's head with a open mouth, and the back end the scaly (有鳞屑的) tail. The boat can have up to 80 rowers(划船者) to power the boat, 　____9____　 (depend) on the length. A sacred ceremony is performed before any competition in order to “bring the boat to life” by painting the eyes. The first team to gain the flag at the end of the course 　____10____　 (win) the race. 答案：1.traditional　2.was celebrated　3.who 4．commonly　5.the　6.to make　7.leaves　8.to　9.depending　10.wins 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $