Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing，Assessing Your Progress & Video Time-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The Emperor，Qianlong often 　disguised　 (装扮，伪装)himself and inspected his country. 2．It (the small tractor) 　crashed　 (撞) through the wooden fence and disappeared. 3．You are so careless.Look！You've 　spilt　(洒出)the milk on your clothes. 4．She tried hard to hold back her 　tears　(眼泪)but failed and cried out. 5．Smoking，all the doctors say，actually does great 　harm　 (伤害，损害)to health. 6．When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 　attempted　 (企图) to find a way to deal with the catastrophe(灾祸)． 7．Our school will build a tennis 　court　(球场)at the northeastern corner. 8．Our English teacher has a 　flexible　 (灵活的，多变的) teaching method. 9．In recent years，the 　incomes　(收入)of farmers have greatly increased. 10．He was ill in hospital for months and 　therefore　(因此)failed in the final exam. 11．Your 　attitude　 (态度) and effort count a lot. 12．I'd like to 　recommend　(推荐)this novel to the young generation. Ⅱ.短语填空 1. Don't 　expect　 others 　to_solve　(期盼……解决)the problems for you. 2．He fell down and 　picked_himself_up　(自己站起来)quickly. 3．The girl was shouted at and went out of the office 　in_tears　(含泪)． 4．The teacher worked in a poor village school，never 　complaining_about　(抱怨)the poor condition. 5．Seeing the examination results of his son，the parents were 　in_despair　(绝望)． 6．This is a difficult problem.Would you like to 　make_an_attempt　(企图，尝试)to solve it? 7．He made 　a_great_deal_of　(大量的)efforts，but failed to finish in time. 8．The tiny shops made economic sense, 　according_to　 (根据) Robert Kerr. 9．There is too much work to finish.Let's 　divide　it 　up　(把……分配)among us. 10．His visit, however, 　ended_up　 (结局是)involving a lot more than that. 11．If you don't 　concentrate_on　(全神贯注于)your study，you will never achieve anything. 12．The young teacher doesn't 　feel_satisfied_with　(对……感到满意)what he has just achieved. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Don't complain 　about　 your old shoes.Compare yourself with the man without feet. 2．It is a good way to success to devote 　yourself　(you) to your work. 3. The stone in the middle of the road is 　a　 danger to people after dark. 4．The poor girl finally succeeded 　passing　(pass)the College Entrance Examination. 5．They built a fence to keep the animals 　from　 harm caused by electricity. 6．Here is your dictionary，but where is 　mine　(I)? 7．Have you thought about 　moving　(move)to the countryside for peace? 8．He planned to attend our meeting.If 　not　(no)，what shall we do? 9．Tom is the only student 　who　 comes from America. 10．Do you learn about the 　response　(respond)to the plan from citizens? Ⅰ.阅读理解 Barbara McClintock was one of the most important scientists of the twentieth century.She made important discoveries about genes(基因)and chromosomes(染色体)． Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford，Connecticut.Her family moved to the Brooklyn area of New York City in 1908.Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music.She also developed an interest in science. She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca，New York.Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921.Years later，she noted that few college students wanted to study genetics. Barbara McClintock decided to study botany，the scientific study of plants，at Cornell University.She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923.McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell.She completed a master's degree in 1925.Two years later，she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degree. McClintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education.She taught students botany.The 1930s were not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States.The country was in the middle of the great economic Depression.Millions of Americans were unemployed.Male scientists were offered jobs.But female geneticists were not much in demand. An old friend from Cornell，Marcus Rhoades，invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.It is a research center on Long Island，near New York City.McClintock started in a temporary(临时的)job with the genetics department.A short time later，she accepted a permanent(永久的)position with the laboratory.This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid. By the 1970s，her discoveries had had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research.McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes.She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize. [语篇解读]　本文为人物介绍，主要讲述了著名的女科学家巴巴拉·麦克林托克的经历和贡献。 1．When did McClintock receive a doctorate degree? A．In 1921.　　　　 B．In 1923. C．In 1925. D．In 1927. 解析：D　[细节理解题。由第四段最后两句She completed a master's degree in 1925.Two years later，she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degree可知，麦克林托克是在1927年取得博士学位的。] 2．During the great economic Depression in the US，　________　. A．young scientists had trouble finding a job B．female geneticists were not wanted at all C．male geneticists were in great demand D．male scientists were out of job 解析：A　[推理判断题。由第五段The 1930s were not a good time to be a young scientist...Millions of Americans were unemployed可推知，年轻科学家在经济大萧条时期很难找到工作。] 3．McClintock was awarded a Nobel Prize because of 　________　. A．her research in botany B．her contribution to cancer research C．her discoveries about genes and chromosomes D．her unshared work in the laboratory 解析：C　[细节理解题。由最后一段第二句McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes可知她在基因与染色体方面的发现使她获得了诺贝尔奖。] 4．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a biography. B．In a history paper. C．In a newspaper. D．In a philosophy textbook. 解析：A　[推理判断题。本文主要介绍了女科学家巴巴拉·麦克林托克的经历和贡献，故本文应该是一篇传记。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Nineteen­year­old Simone Biles is one of the best gymnasts(体操运动员)who have ever lived.She has 　____1____　 more Olympic medals than any other American gymnast.While she now makes gymnastics look simple，her road to the top was anything but easy. When she was young，Simone's parents were not able to 　____2____　 her and her little sister.They were put in foster care(寄养)for the early years of their life.　____3____　 for her and her sister，they were adopted by their grandparents.They turned out to be the best parents that she could ever hope for! Simone first 　____4____　 gymnastics at age six as part of a field trip at her day care.The instructors were very 　____5____　 at her natural talents.Simone soon attended a gymnastics program.And she 　____6____　 it. Her mother，Nellie，always 　____7____　 her in gymnastics.With passion(热爱)and determination，Simone kept　____8____　.She got better and better.At age 8，Simone started training with a coach named Aimee Boorman.A few years later she started 　____9____　 in national and international competitions. As her Olympic teammate Gabby Douglas once said，“Gold medals are made out of your sweat，blood and tears，and 　____10____　 in the gym every day，and sacrificing(牺牲)a lot.” Simone's sacrifices 　____11____　.When she was 16，she became the first female African­American all­around world gold medalist！And then，　____12____　，she made it to compete in the Rio Olympics along with her coach，Mrs Boorman，who was also chosen to participate！Simone won five medals in Rio and is now compared to the 　____13____　 gymnasts in history! 　____14____　 Simone kept advancing in her sport，she never forgot her faith(信仰)or 　____15____　.She attends church and plans to go to college in California! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国奥运体操冠军Simone的成长与获奖经历。 1．A.collected　　　　　 B．won C．offered D．produced 解析：B　[根据倒数第二段的Simone won five medals可知，此处是和下文呼应，指的是Simone赢得奖牌。] 2．A.get rid of B．keep in touch with C．get along with D．take care of 解析：D　[通过下文They were put in foster care可知，父母无法照顾她们。] 3．A.Strange B．Lucky C．Awful D．Special 解析：B　[下文提到祖父母收养了Simone和她的妹妹，被亲人收养对她们来说显然是幸运的。] 4．A.tried B．knew C．saw D．chose 解析：A　[根据语境可知，此处指的是Simone初次尝试了体操，正是有了尝试，才让老师们看到了她的天赋。] 5．A.angry B．impatient C．disappointed D．surprised 解析：D　[由上下文可知Simone是一名体操冠军，应该有这方面的天赋，所以她所展现出的天赋令老师们惊讶。] 6．A.appreciated B．loved C．expected D．accepted 解析：B　[根据下文的With passion and determination可知，Simone是很喜爱体操的。] 7．A.taught B．examined C．encouraged D．controlled 解析：C　[根据下文可知Simone之后一直从事着体操运动，并且越来越好，由此可推知，她的母亲是支持她从事体操运动的。] 8．A.practicing B．playing C．studying D．performing 解析：A　[要想体操越来越好需要不断地“训练”。] 9．A.acting B．competing C．testing D．experiencing 解析：B　[根据in national and international competitions可知选competing。] 10．A.method B．experience C．effort D．courage 解析：C　[这句话是在解释金牌都是怎么得来的，上文提到了sweat，blood和tears，下文提到了sacrifices，这些都属于付出，由此可推出此处应填effort(努力)。] 11．A.came about B．went on C．paid off D．turned up 解析：C　[下文提到Simone十六岁时成了世界冠军，这说明她的牺牲有了回报。] 12．A.accordingly B．immediately C．lately D．finally 解析：D　[下文提到Simone获得了奥运冠军，这无疑是最高的荣誉，所以此处应该用finally来说明最终的成就。] 13．A.youngest B．best C．luckiest D．quickest 解析：B　[Simone在奥运会上斩获了五枚金牌，可以称为是最优秀的体操运动员之一了。] 14．A.Since B．Unless C．Even though D．As if 解析：C　[此处表示让步，意思是尽管Simone在运动生涯上不断前进，但她始终没有忘了她的信仰或……] 15．A.education B．homeland C．duty D．family 解析：A　[下文的attends church对应的是faith(信仰)，go to college对应的应该就是education(教育)。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Known as “the mother of ten thousand babies”， Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, 　____1____　 (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her career, though she didn't marry or have any children. When she was five years old, her mother's death affected her 　____2____　 (deep). At the age of 18, she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of 　____3____　 (girl). After graduating from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), she became the first woman 　____4____　 (hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. 　____5____　 (work) for a few years, she went abroad for 　____6____　 (far) education. Although she had the chance to work abroad, she returned to China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman as director of the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few months later, 　____7____　 the war broke out, the department was closed. Thinking of all the people 　____8____　 need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to provide medical care. After the founding of the new People's Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi 　____9____　 (appoint) to many important positions, but she was interested in caring for patients and doing medical research. After she passed away, Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and 　____10____　 fund for new doctors. 答案：1.delivered　2.deeply　3.girls　4.to be hired 5．Having worked　6.further　7.when　8.in 9．was appointed　10.a 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $