Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂课时作业word（人教版）

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The 　moral　 (道德，寓意)of the story is to love people in your neighborhood. 2．The photo taken over 70 years ago keeps his most 　precious　 (珍贵的，宝贵的)memories. 3．When away from home，we always 　entrust　 (委托，交付)our house to our next­door neighbour. 4．The 　majority　 (大多数)of the citizens agree to the plan of building a large square in the centre. 5．It is no use 　complaining　 (抱怨，发牢骚)about the present condition. 6．Was there any 　response　 (反应，回答)to the new policy? 7．The young man was 　appointed　 (任命，委派)to the post of professor. 8．... the overall development over the past 　decades　 (十年) has been striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China. 9．The findings were 　published　 (发表) in the journal Developmental Science. 10．When Nicolo 　retired　 (退休) and went to live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. 11．The scientist donated all his 　savings　 (存款)to the rural school. 12．...others (other cities) are so jammed that only a 　sharp　 (大幅的) reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. 13．When you travel by plane，you are required to take our 　insurance　 (保险)for safety. 14．The old man，though 90 years of age，is still 　energetic　 (精力充沛)and takes part in various activities. 15．Since the restaurant nearby was full，we had to go 　elsewhere　 (另处)for my mother's birthday. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The doctor gave an 　illustration　 (illustrate)of the dangers of smoking. 2．She got married to a rich family but her 　marriage　 (marry)was not happy. 3．Sending smiling faces to 　colleagues　 (colleague) may seem strange. 4．His new plan 　was_rejected　(reject)twice by the school authority. 5．After his 　election　 (elect)defeat，he didn't feel down and continued to work hard as usual. 6．At the sight of a snake，the big lady was 　scared　 (scare) to death. 7．The announcement of her 　retirement　 (retire)caused her fans a great shock. 8．They decide to have 　more　 (many) workers for the project so that it won't be delayed. 9．The autobiography(自传)offers its readers 　a　 look into the heart of the great leader. 10．Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone 　who　 shares your interests. 11．He proved that it's not 　what　 happens to us that determines our lives... 12．　Finding　 (find) a good and well­paid job is the final goal for some graduates. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．The student 　next_to_her　 comes from Japan. 挨着她坐的那个学生来自日本。 2．What would you do if you 　are_faced_with　 such a situation? 如果你遇到这种情况，你会怎么做？ 3. Strong beliefs in the communism 　carried_them_through　 the hard times. 对共产主义的坚定信仰使他们度过了艰难时期。 4．All the students present 　were_deeply_affected　 by the speech of the hero. 所有在场的学生被英雄的演讲深深打动。 5．China，within 10 years，has made great achievements in science，　which_usually_takes_over_100_years_to_achieve　. 中国十年中在科学上所取得的进步通常需要一百多年方可取得。 6．She was determined to help those 　in_need_of_help　. 她决心帮助那些需要帮助的人。 7．　At_times　 he was even seen working deep into the night. 有时，人们看到他深夜仍在工作。 8．As a teacher，I am supposed to 　be_responsible_for　 my students. 作为老师，我应该对学生负责。 9．The old teacher devoted his spare time to training 　the_young_generation_of_teachers　. 这位老教师利用工作之余全心培养年轻一代教师。 10．The naughty boy made up his mind 　not　 to waste time 　any_more　 . 那位调皮的小男孩下决心不再浪费时间。 11．All the students 　are_ready_to_take　 the examination. 所有的学生都为参加考试做好了准备。 12．Students who are active during class 　tend_to_get　 higher marks in the examinations. 课堂上活跃的学生往往在考试中得高分。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Lin Qiaozhi was born in 1901 and at the age of 5 she lost her mother.That affected her deeply.She was determined 　____1____　(study) medicine，　____2____　 was 　____3____　 the tradition. She graduated 　____4____　 PUMC(北京协和医学院)and 　____5____　(hire)as a resident physician.Six months 　____6____　 (late)，she was named a chief resident physician.After 　____7____　 (work)for years，she was sent to study in Europe and then in America.She 　____8____　 (invite)to stay but she refused the offer. In 1941，she was appointed director of a department.　____9____　 her lifetime，she tended patients，published medical research and trained the next generation of doctors. Though she never married，she was known as the mother of tens of thousands of babies.When she died，she donated all her savings. Such was Lin Qiaozhi，a simple and 　____10____　 (respect)woman with great achievements. 答案：1.to study 　2.which　3.against　4.from　5.was hired　6.later　7.working　8.was invited　9.During　10.respected Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达 没有什么比生命更宝贵的了，带着这一坚定的信念，我母亲考上了医科大学，并多次获得奖学金。五年的学习后，她被雇用于人民医院当医师。她努力工作，对病人负责，从不拒绝病人的请求。她有时和同事去遥远的村庄帮助那些需要帮助的人。 1999年，她被任命为人民医院的院长，除了她的医学工作外，她出版了医学研究。当她退休时，她把存款捐给了洪水灾区。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Nothing is more precious than life.With the strong belief，my mother went to a medical college and won scholarships many times.After five years of study，she was hired as a physician in the People's Hospital.She worked hard and was responsible for her patients，never rejecting the requests from them.She even went to faraway villages with her colleagues to help those in need of help. In 1999，she was appointed director of the hospital.Besides her medical work，she published medical research.When she retired，she donated her savings to the flooded area. Ⅰ.阅读理解 Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he found his career. In 1848, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure. During Pasteur's time, people believed that bacteria (细菌) appeared due to “spontaneous generation” (自然发生). They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true. Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from other living things. They didn't just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology. As Pasteur learnt more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to 　cease　 the disease and save the French silk business. Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。 1．After his children's deaths, Louis Pasteur 　________　. A．became afraid of infectious diseases B．was frustrated and wanted to do nothing C．decided to find out how to treat the disease D．didn't know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，孩子的去世驱使巴斯德调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。故选C项。] 2．What is implied about Louis Pasteur's discovery in Paragraph 3? A．It supported what most people thought at that time. B．It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere. C．It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology. D．It was a very important discovery in the history of biology. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这是生物学研究领域的重要发现，而且使巴斯德获得了“微生物学之父”的称号。故选D项。] 3．What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．End.　　　　　　　 B．Find. C．Develop. D．Spread 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的save the French silk business(拯救了法国的丝绸业)可知，这里的cease意为“终止；停止”，故选A项。] 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A disease that killed children easily in history. B．A great scientist in the field of biology in history. C．Some of the most important scientists in history. D．Some of the most important discoveries in history. 解析：B　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。故选B项。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her family to England. Florence often helped her mother deliver (运送) food to the poor and sick. 　____1____　 Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession. But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learnt everything she could. 　____2____　 In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now ÜskÜdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere. 　____3____　 Many soldiers died before receiving help. The doctors wouldn't listen to Florence because they didn't like the idea of women in army hospitals— until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤者) arrived. 　____4____　 Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp. When she returned home after the war, a fund had been set up in her honour. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions (捐款). Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London. After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. 　____5____　 All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”． A．Nursing became an honoured profession. B．There was no running water and no heat. C．She knew she had much to learn about nursing. D. Florence saw the soldiers' health had improved. E．As she grew older, she decided to become a nurse. F．They soon realised that Florence could give a hand. G．Upon returning home, she was an expert on hospital management. [语篇解读]　文章介绍了南丁格尔经过多年的努力，使护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。 1．解析：E　[根据下文Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.可知该空引出下文，E选项(随着南丁格尔慢慢长大，她决定要当一名护士)切题，故选E项。] 2．解析：G　[根据上文Later，she visited hospitals in France，Germany and Ireland and learnt everything she could.可知，此处承接上文，G项(回到英格兰后，南丁格尔已经成了医院管理方面的专家)切题。故选G项。] 3．解析：B　[根据空前的The hospital left men lying on the floor，and rats were running everywhere.可知，此处继续描述医院的惨状，所以B选项(没有自来水，也没有暖气)符合语境。故选B项。] 4．解析：F　[根据第五段内容可知，医生开始并不听弗洛伦丝的观点，但后来伤者增多了，人手不够，所以F项(他们很快意识到弗洛伦丝能够帮忙)切题。故选F项。] 5．解析：A　[根据上一段末句以及该段中的第一句可知，此处承接上文，A项(护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业)切题。故选A项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $