内容正文:
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
课文对照翻译
课后素养提升练
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
英语·必修第三册
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
THE STONE IN THE ROAD
Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea.
Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while,a group of women came along,
each balancing a pot of water on her head .[1] One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
[1]这句话使用了独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系,在句中作状语,相当于一个状语从句。
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “Is there in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming alone. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I'll move it out of the way.”
The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold
coins where the stone had been ![2]
[2]本句是个主从复合句。其中when引导了一个时间状语从句,where引导了一个地点状语从句。
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “does this gold belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it. ”[3]
[3]if not是一个if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,其完整形式是if this gold doesn't belong to you。
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people .”[4]
[4] because引导原因状语从句,who引导的定语从句修饰person,定语从句I wanted to teach my people修饰the lesson。
路上的石头
从前有一位国王,他常想, “要是一个国家的人民只会抱怨,指望别人解决他们的问题的话,这样的国家是不会有什么好事发生的。”有一天,他有了一个主意。
一天清晨,国王在乔装打扮后去了当地的一个村庄。他在大街中间放了一块大石头,把金币藏在石头下面。然后他躲在一棵巨大的枫树后面看着。
街上走来的第一个人是一个送奶工,他推着他的手推车。他撞到石头上,把牛奶洒得到处都是。 “是哪个傻瓜把这块石头放在这里的?”他喊道。 (然后)他站起来,愤怒地走开了。
过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶着一水罐水。一名妇女被石头绊倒了,她的水罐掉到了地上,碎了。她站起来,含着泪一瘸一拐地走了。她和她的朋友都没想过把石头从这条路上搬开。
国王看了一整天,看见的都是许多人对这块石头的抱怨,但是没有人试图搬开它。国王绝望了。 “难道这个村子里没有人觉得有责任保护邻居不受伤害吗?”
就在那时,国王看到一个小女孩走了过来。她是当地一个农民的女儿。她工作了一整天,疲惫不堪。但是当她看见石头时,却自言自语地说, “这石头对天黑以后走在街上的人是个危险的东西。我来把它挪开。”
那女孩使出全身力气去挪那块石头。费尽九牛二虎之力,她终于成功地把它搬到了路边。想象一下,当她在石头所在位置看见金币时,她有多惊讶!
就在那时,国王从树后走了出来。 “哦,先生,”女孩说,“这金子是您的吗?如果不是的话,我们一定要找到它的主人,因为他一定会十分着急。”
国王说, “亲爱的,金子是我的。把它放在路上的人是我,用石头压在上面的人也是我。现在这金子是你的了,因为我想教我的人民的那个道理,只有你学到了。”
[重点单词]
1. disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具
2. spill vt.&vi.(使)洒出;(使)溢出
3. tear n.眼泪;泪水
4. despair n.绝望vi.绝望;感到无望
5. might n.力量;威力
6. fable n.寓言,寓言故事
7. income n.收入;收益
8. per prep.每;每一
9. therefore adv.因此;所以
10. response n.反应;回答;回复→ respond vt.&vi.回答;回复;做出反应;回应
11. harm n.&vt.伤害;损害→ harmful adj.有害的
12. flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的→ flexibly adv.灵活地,柔软地,易弯曲地
[重点短语]
1.trip over 被……绊倒
2. in tears流着泪,含着泪
3. in despair处于绝望中
4.a great deal (of) 大量
5.once upon a time曾经,很久以前
6. in the middle of在……中间
7.hide behind 藏在……后面
8.pick oneself up 站起来
9.complain about 抱怨……
10.be a danger to 对……来说危险
11.succeed in doing成功地做……
12.belong to 属于……,是……中一员
13.according to 根据……
14.be satisfied with 对……满意
15.lie in (答案,问题等)在于……
[重点句式]
1.Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
[句式精析] neither...nor...并列连词的使用
试译: 她和她的朋友都没有考虑把这块石头从路中央搬走 。
2.If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.
[句式精析] 连词if等常见的省略方式。
试译: 如果不是,我们必须找到失主,他一定十分着急 。
3.When asking/asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work hours.
[句式精析] when等连词引导的状语从句省略。
试译: 当问及到他们的工作日程时,许多人喜欢更灵活的工作时间 。
[词汇精讲]
1
(教材 P20)He picked himself up and angrily went away.
他站起来,生气地走了。
pick oneself up站起来
◆[佳句感知]
Father always picks up some cakes for us in the shop.
爸爸总是在这家商店为我们买些蛋糕。
◆[拓展归纳]
pick up拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;(身体)好转
pick off摘掉;摘下来
pick out挑出;辨别出;挑选;领会;理解
◆[即学即练]
写出下列句子中pick up的含义
①Will you pick up all your toys? 收拾
②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly. 收听到
③I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow. 用车接送某人
④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long. 学会,学得
完成句子
⑤The insecticide might harm the flowers. Let's pick off the insects by hand.
杀虫剂可能会伤害花。我们用手把虫子捉下来吧。
⑥That pile on the left are the ones that have been picked out for the library.
左边的那一堆是挑出来给图书馆的。
2
(教材 P20) She picked herself up and limped away in tears.
她站起来,含着泪一瘸一拐地走了。
tear n.眼泪;泪水(常用复数形式)
◆[佳句感知]
And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
当他看到薄雾起于河流,漂柔的云团环绕着山巅,他流出了眼泪。
◆[拓展归纳]
in tears流着泪;含着泪
move sb. to tears使某人感动得流下了眼泪
fight/hold back tears竭力忍住不哭
close to tears快要哭了
burst into tears (=burst out crying)
突然大哭起来
tear v.撕破;撕碎;戳破,撕掉
tear up撕毁;撕碎(文件等)
tear down拆毁;拆除(建筑物、墙等)
tear(sth.)apart撕毁/撕碎(某物);使(某物)四分五裂
tear into (sb./sth.)攻击;袭击;痛斥(某人/某物)
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①I found him in tears in his bedroom.
我发现他在卧室里哭泣。
②She tore up all the letters he had sent her.
她把他寄给她的信全撕碎了。
③...he(the bear) kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws.
这只熊不停地用巨爪尽力拆毁栅栏。
④The poor little girl burst into tears/burst out crying when she heard the news that her grandmother had passed away.
那个可怜的小女孩听到祖母去世的消息时突然大哭起来。
⑤The story of the little boy was so sad that I could hardly fight/hold back my tears .
这个小男孩的故事如此令人悲伤,以至于我没有忍住眼泪。
3
(教材 P20)Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?
这个村子里没有人觉得有责任保护邻居不受伤害吗?
harm n.&vt.伤害;损害
◆[佳句感知]
Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings rather than harm them.
大部分的人都认为核科学应该被发展来造福人类而不是伤害他们。
◆[拓展归纳]
do harm to对……造成伤害
do sb. harm=do harm to sb.伤害某人;对某人有害
There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处
harmful adj.有害的;造成伤害的
be harmful to...对……有害
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
① There is no harm in giving gifts to children, but they should not be rewards.
给孩子们送礼物没有什么坏处,但礼物不应该是奖品。
②These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are common, doing serious harm to life and the environment.
最近这段日子,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见,这对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。
③Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which is very harmful to their health .
有些男孩对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度,这对他们的健康非常有害。
语法填空
④As we all know, a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.
⑤As far as I'm concerned, there is no harm in making an apology to him first.
4
(教材 P20)After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.
费尽九牛二虎之力,她终于把它搬到了路边。
a great/good deal(of) 大量(常跟不可数名词)
◆[佳句感知]
She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.
她花费了大量时间拜访穷人。
◆[词语辨析]
词条
用法
例子
a good/great
many of
修饰可数
名词
a good/great many of trees许多树
a number of
修饰可数
名词
a number of students许多学生
a large quantity of
修饰可数名词或不可数名词
a large quantity of oil大量的石油
plenty of
修饰可数名词或不可数名词
plenty of water很多水
a large
amount of
修饰不可数名词
a large amount of money一大笔钱
a great
deal of
修饰不可数名词
a great deal of help很多帮助
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①There is a great deal of oxygen in the air.
空气中有大量氧气。
②Your letter of congratulations gives me a great/good deal of pleasure .
你的祝贺信给了我莫大的快乐。
语法填空
③How can we deal with it? A great deal of trouble lies (lie) before us.
④A large number of questions were asked (ask) at the meeting yesterday.
⑤Large amounts of money were spent (spend) in buying new books last year.
5
(教材 P21)This story presented different people's emotions and responses when they came across the same problem.
这个故事展示了不同的人在遇到相同问题时的情绪和反应。
come across(偶然)遇见;发现
◆[佳句感知]
I came across an old diary in her desk.
我在她的书桌里发现了一本旧日记。
◆[拓展归纳]
come about发生
come on加油;得了吧
come out发表;出版;发芽
come to苏醒;总计;达到
come to life苏醒过来;变得活跃;振作起来
come to light显露,为大家所周知
come up走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出;(太阳、月亮等)升起
come up with想出;提出
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting.
增加工资问题已在董事会上提出。
②The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.
政府花了将近三十年的时间提出了一个重新引进狼的计划。
用come短语完成下列片段
③When it comes to literature, he comes to life immediately, because he always comes up with lots of unique ideas and his talent for literature has recently come to light .
6
(教材 P22)...and therefore the public would continue to receive good health services.
……因此公众将继续获得良好的医疗服务。
therefore adv.因此,所以;因而
◆[佳句感知]
Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
发光植物可以避免远距离(输电带来的损耗),从而有助于节省能源。
◆[拓展归纳]
表示“因此,所以”的词或词组
so conj. &adv.因此
consequently adv.因此;所以
in consequence因此
for this reason基于这个原因
as a result结果,因此
◆[词语辨析]
词条
用法
例句
therefore
为副词,常用逗号与句子隔开, 或和and搭配连接句子
Therefore, it's extremely important to guarantee that children have enough time to play.因此,保证孩子们有足够的时间玩耍是非常重要的。
so
为连词,直接连接句子
It happened that he was a doctor, so the sick man was saved.碰巧他是个医生,因此这个病人得救了。
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①She has made great achievements in her work and has won respect from her students. So , in my mind, my English teacher is the person I respect most .
她在工作中取得巨大成就,并赢得了学生的尊敬。因此,在我心中,我的英语老师是我最尊敬的人。
②No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect .
无论一份工作多么普通,它都在社会中扮演着某种角色,因此值得我们尊重。
选词填空 so与therefore
③That old lady likes spreading rumours, so nobody likes to talk to her.
④He was very tired, and therefore he didn't give the market report.
[句式精析]
1
(教材P20)Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
她和她的朋友都未想着把石头移出路中央。
[句式分析]
eq \f(Neither she nor her friends,主语并列连词连接)
eq \f( thought about,谓语动词短语)
eq \f(moving the stone out of the road,宾语动名词短语).
◆[佳句感知]
As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book.
像作者所解释的那样,这既不是一本旅行日志,也不是一本历史书籍。
◆[拓展归纳]
both...and...既……又……
either...or...或者……或者……
not only...but also...不但……而且……
◆[温馨提示]
neither...nor...既不……也不……,连接并列分句且放在句首时,要用部分倒装;连接并列主语时,谓语与靠近它的主语一致;若前面有一否定句,用“neither或nor+部分倒装”,表示“……也不”;若前面有一肯定句,则用“so+部分倒装”表示“……也”。
完成句子
① Neither he nor his wife enjoyed the vacation.
这次度假他和他的妻子都玩得不开心。
②He can neither dance nor sing .
他既不会跳舞也不会唱歌。
③She likes neither painting nor music .
她既不喜欢绘画也不喜欢音乐。
④I saw him neither in the classroom nor on the playground .
我在教室和操场上都没看到他。
语法填空
⑤Neither did they go shopping yesterday afternoon.
⑥Neither the students nor the teacher is (be) going to join in the activity.
2
(教材P22)When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work hours.
当问到他们的工作日程时,许多人喜欢更灵活的工作时间。
[句式分析]
when引导的是一个省略形式的时间状语从句。
eq \f(When asked about their work schedules,时间状语从句省略 they were),
eq \f(many people,主语) eq \f(preferred,谓语)
eq \f(more flexible work hours,宾语).
◆[佳句感知]
The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
工程师们也在尽力研发一种开关模式,这种发光在日光下可以变弱。
◆[拓展归纳]
状语从句的省略
在while, when, until, if, unless, as if, though/although等引导的状语从句中:
①若主、从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可省略;
②若从句的主语和主句的主语不一致,但从句的主语为it且从句谓语含有be动词时,it和be可以省略。
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
① While (I was) waiting for the bus, I met her.
等公共汽车的时候,我遇见了她。
② If (it is) heated , water can turn into vapour.
如果加热,水会变成水蒸气。
③ Though (he was) surprised to see us , the professor gave us a warm welcome.
尽管教授看到我们很惊讶,但他热情地欢迎了我们。
④When she was reading a newspaper in bed, she fell asleep.
→ When reading a newspaper in bed , she fell asleep.
⑤If it is necessary, I will see a doctor.
→ If necessary , I will see a doctor.
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