Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册五维课堂

该高中英语课件聚焦必修第二册核心词汇、短语及语法（如虚拟语气、不定式作定语），通过“重点知识点突破”“语法精讲”等模块，从单词拼写、短语搭配到句式分析层层递进，搭建从基础到应用的学习支架，帮助学生系统构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过林巧稚事迹等案例解析词汇（如“appoint”“tend”）和句式，结合即学即练与语法填空，提升学生语言运用与逻辑思维。教师可借助结构化模块高效教学，学生能在情境中深化理解，培养自主学习能力。

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To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired？” [句式精析]　该句是由连词and连接的较为复杂的并列句。第二个分句中if引导条件状语从句，现在分词短语saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired作状语，而I'm cold, hungry, or tired又是省略that的宾语从句。 试译：“　对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了，如果他们把生命交给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷，饿，累呢？”　 2．Think about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl. [句式精析]　本句为虚拟句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。 试译：　想想如果你和那个女孩遇到同样的情况你会怎么做　。 3．She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB—GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. [句式精析]　动词不定式短语作定语修饰the first woman。 试译： 　她立刻成为第一个被聘为协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性　。 [词汇精讲] 1 (教材 P15)Think about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl. 想想如果你遇到和那个女孩一样的情况，你会怎么做。 　 be faced with面对…… ◆[佳句感知] If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I wouldn't be where I am. 我如果没有面对那么多障碍，就不会有今天。 ◆[拓展归纳] face sth.面对…… face to fact面对面 in the face of面对…… lose face 丢脸；失面子 save one's face挽回面子 make a face 做鬼脸 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①Tom likes to talk with others 　face to face　. 汤姆喜欢面对面地与别人交谈。 ②You'd better make great efforts to achieve it, otherwise you will 　lose face　. 你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。 ③He didn't admit his mistakes in order to 　save his face　 in public. 为了在公众场合下保全面子他不承认错误。 ④　Faced with so much trouble　， we failed to complete the task on time. 面对如此多的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。 ⑤She showed great courage 　in the face of　 danger. 面对危险，她表现出了巨大的勇气。 语法填空 ⑥The boy made 　a　 face just to make others laugh. ⑦　Facing　 (face) difficulties, he never gives in and manages to overcome them. 2 (教材 P16)These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 　carry(sb.) through(sth.)帮助某人渡过难关 ◆[佳句感知] Her determination carried her through the ordeal eventually. 最终，她那坚强的信心帮她渡过了难关。 ◆[拓展归纳] 与carry相关的其他短语 carry over(在不同情况下)继续存在 carry on (doing) sth.继续做；进行(从事)某事 carry off成功地对付；赢得 carry out进行；实行 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to 　carry on a conversation　 with her. 我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话。 ②Sand and leaves 　were/got carried away　 by waterflow. 沙子和树叶被流水冲走了。 ③The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if 　carried out　 regularly, can improve our health. 这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的身体健康。 ④I am wondering if he will 　carry off the prize　. 我想知道他是否会获奖。 语法填空 ⑤　Having carried　 (carry) out the experiment, they got down to analysing the results. 3 (教材 P16)At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. 18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的结婚道路，而是选择了学医。 　majority n. 大部分；大多数 ◆[佳句感知] However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they are trained to be. 然而，大多数能成为有影响力的演说家，是因为他们受过训练。 ◆[拓展归纳] eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(a/the ,majority of＋)\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(不可数名词＋单数谓语,集体名词＋\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(单数谓语强调整体,复数谓语强调个体)),复数名词＋复数谓语)),the majority＋单数/复数谓语动词由句意而定)) major adj.主要的；重要的n.专业；主修课程 minority n．少数，小部分 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①　The majority was/were　 in favour of banning smoking. 大多数人支持禁烟。 ②When the manager spoke out his plan, 　the majority of　 the stuff were against it. 当经理说出他的计划的时候，大多数员工都反对它。 ③We have encountered 　major problems　. 我们遇到了严重的问题。 ④Only 　a minority of　 British households do not have a car. 只有少数英国家庭没有汽车。 4 (教材 P16)She responded, “I'd rather stay single to study all my life！” 她回答说：“为了终身学习我宁愿单身！” 　respond vt.回答；响应；做出反应 ◆[佳句感知] I was too busy to respond to all the letters. 我太忙无暇回复所有的来信。 ◆[拓展归纳] respond to sb./sth.回答某人/回应某事 response n．响应；回答 in response to作为对……的回答/答复(通常作状语) make no response没做任何回答 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①He is about to 　respond to that news　. 他将会为那则消息做出回应。 ②The designer 　has never responded to 　 my letter. 设计者从来没有给我回过信。 ③　In response to　 these customers' complaint, the company 　responded to　 those angry customers with an open letter. 为对这些顾客的投诉做出回应，这家公司以一封公开信回复了那些生气的顾客。 语法填空 ④There has been no 　response　(respond) to the boss's remarks from the company. 5 (教材 P16)In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB—GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. 1941年，林医生成为第一个被任命为协和医学院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅仅几个月后，由于战争，妇产科被关闭了。 　 appoint vt.任命；委派 ◆[佳句感知] The leader appointed me to take charge of all the activities on National Day. 领导派我安排在国庆节那天所有的活动。 ◆[拓展归纳] appoint sb.(as/to be)．..任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 appointment n．任命，约会 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约 keep/break an appointment守/违约 appointed adj.指定的；约定的 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①I 　have an appointment with　 Dr Smith, but I need to change it. 我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要改变一下。 ②Sam 　has been appointed as/to be manager　 of the engineering department to take the place of George. 山姆已经被指定代替乔治担任工程部经理。 ③If you want to see the doctor, you'd better 　make an appointment with　 him in advance. 如果你想看医生，最好事先跟他预约好。 语法填空 ④I left early because I had an 　appointment　 (appoint) later that day. ⑤It's reported that two experts have just been appointed 　to look　 (look) into food safety. 6 (教材 P17)She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 她对照顾病人、发表有关妇幼保健的医学研究(报告)，以及培训下一代医生更感兴趣。 　(1)tend vt.照顾，照料vi.倾向；趋于 ◆[佳句感知] While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts，... 虽然我常常买很多书，但这三本是送给我的礼物，…… ◆[拓展归纳] tend to do sth.往往会做某事，倾向做某事 tend to/towards...趋向于…… tendency n．倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①He 　was carefully tended　 by the physicians. 医生们对他精心照料。 ②People 　tend to need　 less sleep as they get older. 随着年龄的增长，人需要的睡眠通常会减少。 ③Prices 　have tended downwards　 over recent years. 近年来物价趋于下降。 语法填空 ④I tend 　to have　 (have) a holiday at seaside. ⑤There is a growing 　tendency　 (tend) for people to work at home instead of in the office. (2) publish vt.发表；出版 ◆[佳句感知] Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel. 记住，Thomas Costain出版第一部小说时已57岁了。 ◆[拓展归纳] publisher n．出版商；发行商 publishing n．[U]出版业，出版界 a publishing house出版公司；出版社 ◆[词语辨析]　publish与come out 词条 含义 publish 指图书、杂志等的“出版，发行”；也可指文章、信件在报纸、书刊等上面“刊登，发表”，可用于主动语态和被动语态 come out 通常表示书、唱片等的“出版，发行”，不能用于被动语态 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①The press 　has published five Chinese dictionaries　. 那家出版社已经出版了五部汉语字典。 ②When 　was the book published　？ 那本书什么时候出版？ 用publish或come out的适当形式填空 ③We can't 　publish　 all the letters we received. ④Her second novel 　came out/was published　 in July last year. ⑤When is his new album 　coming out　？ 语法填空 ⑥(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)On Thursday in an article 　published　 (publish) in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption... 7 (教材 P17)Many Americans have complained about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 许多美国人对最近医疗保健和健康保险费用的急剧增加而抱怨。 　sharp adj.急剧的；锋利的；明显的 ◆[佳句感知] Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat­eating animals. 因此尽管一百万年前的人类大脑(体积)很大，石制工具也很锋利，但他们仍然活在对肉食动物的无休止的恐惧中。 ◆[拓展归纳] be sharp with sb.对某人刻薄/严厉 keep a sharp eye on sb.密切关注某人 look sharp赶快；赶紧 the sharp end of sth.最困难的地方 not the sharpest knife in the drawer不聪明 sharply adv.急剧地；大幅度地 sharpen v．变(使)锋利 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①A journalist should always 　keep a sharp mind　. 一名新闻记者应该永远保持机敏的头脑。 ②You must be very careful with 　this sharp knife　. 你用这把锋利的刀子时必须要很小心。 ③It quickly got around that the price of pork 　had risen sharply　. 猪肉价格大幅度上涨的消息很快传播开来。 ④He 　was very sharp with me　 when I was late. 我迟到了，他狠狠地训了我一通。 ⑤Teachers always 　keep a sharp eye on　 those naughty boys in class. 老师们在课上总是会密切关注那些淘气的男生。 语法填空 ⑥A workman must 　sharpen　 (sharp) his tools if he is to do his work well. (工欲善某事，必先利其器) ⑦Demand for personal computers has risen 　sharply　 (sharp). 8 (教材 P17)One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 雇佣精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的优点之一是他们倾向于对工作表现出兴趣，并且渴望学习。 　energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 ◆[佳句感知] He is young, energetic and dynamic and is to get things done. 他年轻有为、精力充沛而且生机勃勃，一定把事情办妥。 ◆[拓展归纳] energy n．能量；活力；精力 be full of energy 精力充沛 energetically adv.精力充沛地；精神饱满地 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①　To stay energetic　， he took a cup of coffee. 为保持精力充沛，他喝了一杯咖啡。 ②The old man, though more than 90 years old, 　is full of energy　. 这位老人已90多岁高龄仍然精力充沛。 语法填空 ③Although my grandpa is in his seventies, he is still 　energetic　 (energy) and helps us do some farming. ④David worked until midnight but he got up early this morning and looked 　energetic　 (energy)． ⑤He has been working 　energetically　 (energetic) all year on his new book. 9 (教材P17)She was so scared during the interview that... 她在面试中如此害怕以至于…… 　 scared adj.害怕的；感到惊慌或恐惧的 ◆[佳句感知] A few minutes later, the bear came back. This time, we were so scared. 几分钟后，那只熊又回来了。这次我们非常害怕。 ◆[拓展归纳] be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 be scaredeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(of doing sth.,to do sth.))害怕做某事 scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓 scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 scare sb.to death使某人大受惊吓，吓得要死 scare... away/off把……吓跑 scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①I 　was　 nearly 　scared to death　 when hearing that big noise. 听到那巨大的噪声，我几乎被吓死了。 ②He 　was scared to stay/of staying　 outside late at night because he was 　scared of being robbed/to be robbed　. 深夜他不敢待在外面，因为害怕被抢劫。 ③She moved quietly to avoid 　scaring the birds away　. 她动作很轻，不想把鸟儿吓走。 语法填空 ④The rising prices of oil have scared the customers 　away/off　. ⑤To tell you the truth, the movie is too 　scary　 (scare)． ⑥Hearing the sudden shot, the little boy was almost 　scared　 (scare) to death. 10 (教材 P17)The student union will hold a special meeting... someone to replace the secretary. 学生会将会举行一次特别会议……某人来取代秘书。 　 replace vt.把……放回原处；代替，取代；替换 ◆[佳句感知] Could glowing plants replace lamps? 发光植物能取代照明灯吗？ ◆[拓展归纳] 有关“代替”的短语 (1)replace sth. with sth.用……替换…… (2)take the place of＝take one's place代替 in place of代替 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①You have to 　replace the books　 on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。 ②It is generally believed that 　teachers will never be replaced with　 computers in class. 人们普遍认为在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 ③It would be difficult to find a man 　in place of　 the present manager. ＝It would be difficult to find a man to 　take the place of　 the present manager. 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 [句式精析] 1 (教材 P16)To a person nothing is more precious than their life... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… 　nothing is＋(形容词)比较级＋than... [句式分析]　本句为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的一种方式；译为“没有……比……更加……” ◆[佳句感知] We used to think that insects were smallest organisms, and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. 我们过去认为昆虫是最小的生物，并且任何东西不会生活在水中600米处以下。 ◆[拓展归纳] 比较级表示最高级的结构 “否定词＋比较级表示最高级” eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词或副词的比较级,＋than＋anyother＋单数可数名词,形容词或副词的比较级,＋than＋any of the other＋复数可数名词,形容词或副词的比较级,＋than＋all the other＋复数可数名词,形容词或副词的比较级,＋than＋any of the others)) eq \a\vs4\al(“比同一范围,的任何一个人/,物都……”) ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①I've never seen 　a smarter dog than this one　. 我再没有见过比这条狗更聪明的了。 ②I decided to go with them, mainly because I had 　nothing better to do　. 我决定同他们一起去，这主要是因为我没有更好的事情可做。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. ③＝The Yangtze River is 　longer than any of the other rivers　 in China. 长江比中国其他的任何一条河都长。 ④＝The Yangtze River is 　longer than all the other rivers　 in China. 长江比中国其他所有的河都长。 ⑤＝The Yangtze River 　is the longest river　 in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。 语法填空 ⑥How beautifully she sings! I've never heard a 　better　 (good) voice.She has the 　best　 (good) voice I've ever heard. 2 (教材 P16)She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB—GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她立刻成为第一个被聘为协和医学院妇产科住院医师的女性。 　[句式分析]　句中to be hired as a resident physician 为动词不定式短语作定语，修饰the first woman。 ◆[佳句感知] China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. 中国成为第一个太空探测器在月球背面着陆的国家。 ◆[拓展归纳] 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级以及the next, the only, the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。 动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。 ◆[即学即练] 完成句子 ①In 1931, Jane Addams became the second American woman 　to win the Nobel Peace Prize　. 1931年，简·亚当斯成为第二个赢得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。 ②　The ability to express an idea　 is as important as the idea itself. 表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。 语法填空 ③If I have any further news, you will be the first person 　to know　 (know)． ④He is always the first 　to bear　 (bear) hardships and the last 　to enjoy　 (enjoy) comforts. $