内容正文:
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
新知点点突破
要点层层精析
课后素养提升练
英语·必修第三册
Section Ⅱ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)
[重点单词]
1. march vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行
2. range n.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
3. figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定
4. gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
5. harvest n.收获季节;收获;收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
6. gather vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集,搜集;收割
7. grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
8. medium n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的
9. origin n.起源;起因;出身→ original adj.起初的;原来的;独创的;原作的→ originally adv.原先,最初
10. charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→ charming adj.迷人的,有魅力的,有吸引力的
11. joy n.高兴;喜悦→ joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→ joyless adj.没有欢乐的;不快活的
12. agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)的→ agriculture n.农业;农艺
13. decorate vt.装饰;装潢→ decoration n.装饰;装潢;装饰品
14. significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→ significance n.意义;意思; 重要性;重要意义
15. typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→ typically adv.一般;通常→ type n.类型;典型v.打字→ typist n.打字员
16. commercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→ commercialise (alsoize)vt.使商业化;利用……牟利→ commercialisation (alsoization) n.商业化commerce n.商业;贸易
17. reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→ reflection n.反射;沉思
18. belief n.信仰;信心;信任→ believe vt.相信→ believable adj.可信的→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的
19. faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→ faithful adj.忠实的;守信的→ faithfully adv.忠实地
20. occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→ occasional adj.偶然的→ occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地
[重点短语]
1.dress(sb.) up 穿上盛装;装扮
2. after all毕竟,终究
3.range from ... to ...包括;范围从……到……之间
4.all over the world世界各地
5.take place 发生;举行
6.get together 聚会;聚集
7. over time随着时间的推移
8.fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变弱
9.drive away 赶跑
10. in spite of 不管,尽管
11.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
12.have sth. in common(兴趣,想法等)相同;有相同的特征
13. for example例如
14.no longer 不再
[重点句式]
1.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
[句式精析] 本句为主从复合句。no matter how different they may seem是让步状语从句,the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace是主句中的主语。
试译: 然而,无论它们看起来有多么不同,在全世界,分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日中都是普遍的 。
2. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
[句式精析] 本句中逗号前面是Although引导的让步状语从句,逗号后面是主句,主句中含有一个省略了that的宾语从句,作believe的宾语。
试译: 虽然有人认为节日不应该商业化,但也有人认为增加支出有利于经济和公众幸福 。
3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
[句式精析] “make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”句型结构。
试译: 网络购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易花更多的钱给亲人买礼物 。
[词汇精讲]
1
(教材P2)dress up in carnival costumes
穿上狂欢节服装
dress up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰;修饰;掩饰
◆[佳句感知]
(1)She likes to dress up for a party.
她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加聚会。
(2)It's no use trying to dress up the facts.
试图掩盖事实是没有用的。
◆[拓展归纳]
dress oneself up as...把自己打扮成……
dress up sth./dress sth. up掩盖某事
be dressed up as...被打扮成……
be dressed in穿着
dress oneself/sb.自己穿衣/给某人穿衣
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①They tried to dress him up as a “hunter”.
他们试图把他打扮成一个“猎人”。
②She dressed the children in their best clothes.
她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。
语法填空
③The children tried to dress themselves up as monsters.
④The girl is dressed in a beautiful skirt.
⑤ Dressed (dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.
⑥The young girl has got a dressing (dress) table as a present for her 18th birthday.
2
(教材 P2)receive congratulations from...收到来自……的祝贺
congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜;贺词(pl.)
◆[佳句感知]
(1)I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
(2)I congratulate you on your success once more.
我再次祝贺你取得成功。
◆[拓展归纳]
(1)offer/send congratulations to sb. on sth.为某事向某人表示祝贺
express/accept one's congratulations on sth.表示/接受某人对某事的祝贺
Congratulations!恭喜你!
(2)congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.就(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.感到自豪;暗自庆幸;为自己高兴
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
① Congratulations to you on your winning the race!
恭喜你在比赛中获胜!
②Let me congratulate you on having passed the examination.
我祝贺你通过考试。
语法填空
③The two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by hugging each other.
④I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success.
3
(教材 P4)They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
它们有着各种各样的起源,如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。
(1)range n.一系列;范围,界线 vi.包括;变化
◆[佳句感知]
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,...
在任何特定的办公室,员工的年龄从22到70岁甚至更大……
◆[拓展归纳]
a wide range of各种各样的
beyond/out of one's range超出某人的范围
in/within one's range在某人的范围内
range from...to...包括从……到……之间
range between... and...变化范围在……与……之间
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①The price of the costume is well beyond our range .
这套戏装的价格远远超出了我们所能够承受的范围。
②There are 100 students whose ages range from 10 to 20 .
这里有100名学生,他们的年龄在10岁到20岁之间。
③The population of this city ranges between 3 and 5 million .
这座城市的人口总数在300万到500万之间。
语法填空
④The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.
⑤When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of the speed limit.
(2)figure n.人物;数字;身材;体形v.估计;计算;认定,认为
◆[佳句感知]
It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job.
要是我们有一个确切的数字反映这个国家到底有多少人没有工作就好了。
◆[拓展归纳]
keep one's figure 保持体形
have a good figure身材好
figure on计划;打算;预料到;指望
figure out 理解;弄懂(=understand);计算出(=work out)
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①He has an athletic figure .
他有运动员的身材。
②We figured that it is an accident .
我们认为那是一场车祸。
③I can't figure out how to deal with this .
我弄不懂该怎样处理这件事。
4
(教材 P4)Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.
今天,在一些欧洲国家,人们用花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅,聚餐庆祝。
decorate 装饰;装潢;装修
◆[佳句感知]
This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance.
这就是为什么装饰有植物、水果和鲜花会有美好寓意。
◆[拓展归纳]
decorate...with...用……装饰……
be decorated with...装饰着……
decoration n.装饰;装饰物
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①The boys are planning to decorate when they get the time.
男孩们正计划在他们有时间的时候装修。
②People often decorate their houses with holly at Christmas.
人们经常在圣诞节时用冬青来装饰他们的房屋。
③The street was decorated with fancy flower beds from space to space.
街道上每隔一段距离都装饰着一个精美的花坛。
语法填空
④The room was decorated with pretty little pictures of animals.
⑤Last Sunday afternoon, the four of us went to the city gym to play table tennis, only to be told that it was being decorated (decorate).
⑥With its simple decoration (decorate), the main bedroom is a peaceful heaven.
5
(教材 P4) Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
另一个例子是万圣节前夕,尽管它起源于宗教,但它慢慢地变成了令孩子们激动的节日。
in spite of 不管;尽管(短语介词,后接名词或代词或动名词)
◆[佳句感知]
In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking.
尽管医生已经警告过大家吸烟有害健康,人们还是继续吸烟。
◆[拓展归纳]
despite prep.尽管
despite the fact that...不管……,尽管……
regardless of不管,不顾,无论
although/though conj.不管;尽管
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
① In spite of/Despite the noise, I slept heavily.
尽管有吵闹声,我还是睡得很熟。
② Regardless of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.
不论他是对还是错,我们必须听从他的决定。
句型转换
Although they met many difficulties,they managed to get through the experiment.
③ In spite of/Despite the fact that they met many difficulties, they managed to get through the experiment.
④ No matter how many difficulties they met,they managed to get through the experiment.
6
(教材 P4)Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
随着商家对庆典活动的利用,节日变得越来越商业化。
take advantage of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
◆[佳句感知]
The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources.
在大学获益最多的是那些完全参与学术生活,完全利用了大学(提供)的机会和资源的学生。
◆[拓展归纳]
to one's advantage对某人有利
have/win/gain an advantage over优于,胜于
have the advantage of...有……的有利条件
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①It would be to your advantage to attend the agricultural meeting.
参加这次农业会议会对你有利。
②He is tall, so he has an advantage over the other players.
他个子高,所以比其他运动员有优势。
③She had the advantage of a good education .
她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。
语法填空
④It is a great advantage for you to be able to drive.
7
(教材 P4) They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.
它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、宗教信仰和对生活的态度。
belief n.信仰;信心;相信;信念
◆[佳句感知]
The only way to succeed is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
成功的唯一方法是要完全相信在运动场上,你比其他任何人都优秀。
◆[拓展归纳]
have(no) belief in(不)相信
beyond belief 令人难以置信
shake one's belief in sth.动摇某人对某事的信心
have/hold the belief(that...)相信……
in the belief that...认为……
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①I don't have much belief in his honesty.
我对他的诚实没有太大信心。
② It's my belief that her death was not an accident.
我相信她的死并不是个意外。
③If you're selling a product, you have to have belief in it .
如果你在销售一个产品,就必须对这个产品有信心。
④His story is beyond belief .
他的故事令人难以置信。
语法填空
⑤It is a misleading belief that if you are strong, you will not be infected with the COVID19.
⑥It's hardly believable (believe) that you can learn how to drive in such a short time.
8
(教材 P5)They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
这些场合让我们放松和享受生活,并且暂时忘记工作。
occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
◆[佳句感知]
I'll speak to him about it if the occasion arises(=if I get a chance).
有机会的话,我要跟他谈谈这件事。
◆[拓展归纳]
on occasion(s) (=sometimes)有时;偶尔
on one occasion (=once)有一次
on this/that occasion 这/那一次
on the occasion of...在……的时候
occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的
occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然;有时候
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①Their wedding ceremony turned out to be quite an occasion .
他们的婚礼办得相当隆重。
②She picked out a dress appropriate for the occasion .
她挑了一条适合该场合穿的连衣裙。
③ On one occasion I met her in the street by chance.
有一次我在街上偶然碰到了她。
语法填空
④Everything was quiet, apart from the occasional (occasion) sound of a car in the distance.
9
(教材 P5)And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
如果你仔细研究节日,你可能会惊讶地发现,不同的文化其实有很多共同点。
have something in common (兴趣、想法等)相同;有相同的特征
◆[佳句感知]
He had very little in common with his sister.
他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同语言。
◆[拓展归纳]
have something/nothing in common
有/无共同之处
have something/nothing in common with...
与……有/无共同之处
have much/a lot in common with...
与……有许多共同之处
have little in common with...
与……几乎没有共同之处
in common with与……一样
in common 共有;公有
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
① What does Tom have in common with his father?
汤姆和他父亲有什么共同点?
②You may bump into someone you have a lot in common with when travelling.
在旅行时,你可能会碰到一个与你有很多共同之处的人。
③Those two have something in common .
那两者有共同之处。
[句式精析]
1
(教材 P4)However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
然而,无论它们看起来有多不同,在世界各地,分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日中都很普遍。
[句式分析] 句中no matter how different they may seem是no matter how引导的让步状语从句,意为“无论多么……”。
◆[佳句感知]
For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always a neglected one.
几年来,我想做我兄弟Tyson所做的一切,但是不论我怎么努力,总是被忽略。
◆[拓展归纳]
whenever, wherever, however 引导的状语从句,相当于 no matter when/where/how。 whatever, whoever, whichever,whomever既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导状语从句;引导状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
① However/No matter how great the difficulties are , we must complete the task in time.
不管困难有多大,我们都必须及时完成任务。
②The map is one of the best tools a man has whenever/no matter when he goes to a new place.
一个人无论什么时候去一个新的地方,地图是他带在身边的最好工具之一。
③ Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。
④ Whatever you say , I won't believe you.
无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
语法填空
⑤(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for whatever .
⑥(2020·天津卷) However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now.
2
(教材 P5)Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易花更多的钱买礼物送给他们的亲人。
[句式分析] “make+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+to do.../that...”
◆[佳句感知]
My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.
我父母总认为他们两个孩子不论天气、季节如何,到外面玩耍非常重要。
◆[即学即练]
完成句子
①The special way makes it possible for us to remember 200 English words in one hour.
这种特别的方法让我们在一个小时内记住200个英语单词成为可能。
②The highspeed rail makes it possible for passengers to travel faster than before.
高铁使旅客的出行比以前快很多成为可能。
语法填空
③I remember that I made it clear to you that I was not coming.
$