精品解析：新疆昌吉州2025～2026学年第一学期期末质量监测高二英语测试题

昌吉州2025~2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 高二英语测试卷 满分 150分 考试时间 120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应区域内直接作答，写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan. 9. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking completely. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题 13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city. 14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area. 15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。 17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don’t want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 18. Why did Davis stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother’s death. C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wild Places for Outdoor Adventures in Canada Best for geological wonders: Gros Morne Despite being home to landscapes so breathtaking, Newfoundland and Labrador remains one of Canada’s most overlooked provinces. Taking pride of place on its west coast is UNESCO-listed Gros Morne National Park. The park’s calling card is an ancient treasure — the Tablelands, a plateau pushed up by tectonic (地壳的) plate shifts and one of only a few places in the world you can walk on the earth’s mantle (地幔). Best for soft adventure: Thousand Islands One of Canada’s smallest national parks, Ontario’s Thousand Islands is located in a region of the same name, and made up of 21 islands and numerous smaller islands in the St. Lawrence River. Formed from the worn-down peaks of ancient mountains, much of it is open for camping — a popular, family-friendly option here. Best for a national park pilgrimage: Banff Canada’s first national park, Banff sits in the palm of the snow-dusted Rocky Mountains and has drawn travellers to its natural hot springs since it first opened in 1885. Those mineral baths also inspired the construction of the Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel, a 135-year-old, Scottish baronial-style castle. The action here centres around the skiing town of Banff, but the mountains are home to wildlife such as moose and grizzly bears. Best for wildlife: Jasper Banff’s northern, lesser-visited neighbour. Jasper, is double its size and the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies. A hiker’s region of wild peaks, it’s hard not to bump into wildlife here. Elk, big horn sheep, and wolves are abundant. Time your visit for spring or autumn when wildlife-watching is at its peak. Non-hikers can enjoy cable-rides for valley views and star-gazing at night — Jasper is the second-largest Dark Sky Preserve, in the world. 1. What makes Gros Morne National Park attractive geologically? A. The availability of camping. B. The Tablelands, an ancient plateau. C. The presence of natural hot springs. D. Its location in Newfoundland and Labrador. 2. Where can you find a family-friendly camping option in Ontario? A. In Banff National Park. B. In Jasper National Park. C. In Thousand Islands Park. D. In Gros Morne National Park. 3. What do Banff and Jasper have in common? A. Their hot season is spring. B. Their hot springs attract tourists. C. They have a history of over 100 years. D. A wide range of wildlife can be found there. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了加拿大四个适合户外探险的地方，分别介绍了它们各自的特色和吸引力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best for geological wonders: Gros Morne部分中“The park’s calling card is an ancient treasure — the Tablelands, a plateau pushed up by tectonic (地壳的) plate shifts and one of only a few places in the world you can walk on the earth’s mantle (地幔).(这个公园的名片是一处古老的宝藏——Tablelands，这是一个由地壳板块移动推升形成的高原，也是世界上仅有的几个可以在地球地幔上行走的地方之一。)”可知，从地质学角度来说，Tablelands，这个古老的高原使得格罗斯莫恩国家公园具有吸引力。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best for soft adventure: Thousand Islands部分中“One of Canada’s smallest national parks, Ontario’s Thousand Islands is located in a region of the same name, and made up of 21 islands and numerous smaller islands in the St. Lawrence River. Formed from the worn-down peaks of ancient mountains, much of it is open for camping — a popular, family-friendly option here.(加拿大最小的国家公园之一，安大略省的千岛湖位于同名地区，由圣劳伦斯河中的21个岛屿和众多较小的岛屿组成。它由古老山脉被侵蚀的山峰形成，这里的大部分区域都开放供露营——这是一个受欢迎的、适合家庭的选择。)”可知，在安大略省的千岛湖公园可以找到适合家庭的露营选择。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best for a national park pilgrimage: Banff部分中“The action here centres around the skiing town of Banff, but the mountains are home to wildlife such as moose and grizzly bears.(这里的活动以班夫滑雪小镇为中心，但这些山脉是驼鹿和灰熊等野生动物的家园。)”以及Best for wildlife: Jasper部分中“A hiker’s region of wild peaks, it’s hard not to bump into wildlife here. Elk, big horn sheep, and wolves are abundant.(这是一个徒步旅行者的野峰地区，在这里很难不遇到野生动物。麋鹿、大角羊和狼数量众多。)”可知，在Banff和Jasper都能发现各种各样的野生动物。故选D项。 B “With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one greatest agricultural scientist,” Kenneth Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation, said. Quinn, also vice chairman of the Yuan Longping International Rice Development Forum, shared his memory of the“father of hybrid rice” in an interview with Xinhua. Quinn first met Yuan in October 2004, when Yuan traveled to Des Moines in the U. S. state of Iowa to receive the World Food Prize. As they walked out of the airport, Quinn received a call and stepped aside to speak. When he turned back a minute or two later, he lost Yuan. “I had never before ‘lost’ a laureate (贵人),” he said. After a desperate search, he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students from Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversation. Quinn admired Yuan as a teacher. “He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.” In Quinn’s eyes, Yuan was incredibly humble, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty. With a’down to earth’ attitude, Yuan greatly reduced hunger and provided farmers with surplus income through his discovery of hybrid rice. Learning of Yuan’ s passing away, Quinn issued a statement to send his deepest sympathy to Yuan’ s family and colleagues in China, as well as his admirers across the world. “Professor Yuan Longping, who was truly beloved in his country and by all of us who knew him, will be greatly missed. His legacy will provide inspiration to generations far into the future, in China and across the world,” Quinn said in the statement. 4. Why did Yuan Longping go to Des Moines in October 2004? A To receive the World Food Prize. B. To have an interview with Xinhua. C. To give lectures to American graduate students. D. To attend the Yuan Longping International Rice Development Forum. 5. How did Yuan Longping deal with young people? A. He sent young students abroad for further study. B. He cared about the development of the youth. C. He was too busy to answer the students’ questions. D. He was generous to help young people out of trouble. 6. What is Quinn’s attitude towards Yuan Longping? A. Confident and hopeful. B. Doubtful and critical. C. Envious and jealous. D. Respectful and admiring. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the “father of hybrid rice”. B. To share a story of Yuan Longping. C. To remember Professor Yuan Longping. D. To inspire the young to become a pioneer. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这主要讲述了世界粮食奖基金会主席肯尼斯·奎因对袁隆平院士的回忆与评价，包括他们初次见面的情景、奎因对袁隆平院士的钦佩以及袁隆平院士的逝世所引发的感慨等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Quinn first met Yuan in October 2004, when Yuan traveled to Des Moines in the U. S. state of Iowa to receive the World Food Prize. (奎因第一次见到袁隆平是在2004年10月，当时袁隆平前往美国爱荷华州得梅因领取世界粮食奖。)”可知，袁隆平院士2004年10月去得梅因是为了领取世界粮食奖。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Quinn admired Yuan as a teacher. “He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.” (奎因很钦佩袁隆平作为老师的一面。“他总是有时间回答问题，与年轻的科学家和学生交谈。我们每年派到他研究中心的美国高中生总是满载知识而归，并且有更强烈的学习欲望。” )”可知，袁隆平关心年轻人的发展。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Quinn admired Yuan as a teacher. (奎因很钦佩袁隆平作为老师的一面。)”和第四段“In Quinn’s eyes, Yuan was incredibly humble, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty. (在奎因看来，袁隆平非常谦逊，从不追求名利，只专注于努力工作和能够帮助人们摆脱贫困的成果。)”以及最后一段“Learning of Yuan’ s passing away, Quinn issued a statement to send his deepest sympathy to Yuan’s family and colleagues in China, as well as his admirers across the world. ‘Professor Yuan Longping, who was truly beloved in his country and by all of us who knew him, will be greatly missed. His legacy will provide inspiration to generations far into the future, in China and across the world,’ Quinn said in the statement. (得知袁隆平去世的消息后，奎因发表声明，向袁隆平的家人、中国同事以及全世界的崇拜者表示最深切的慰问。‘袁隆平教授在他的国家和所有认识他的人中都很受欢迎，我们将非常怀念他。他的遗产将为中国和世界各地的未来几代人提供灵感，’奎因在声明中说。)”可知，奎因对袁隆平的态度是尊敬和钦佩的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one greatest agricultural scientist,” Kenneth Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation, said. (“随着中国科学家袁隆平的去世，中国和世界失去了一位最伟大的农业科学家，”世界粮食奖基金会主席肯尼斯·奎因说。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了奎因对袁隆平院士的回忆与评价，目的是为了纪念袁隆平院士。故选C项。 C From online to offline, the popularity of the song “The Lonely Brave” can be called “the most dazzling (炫目的) ethnic style” among elementary school students. What is the magic of “The Lonely Brave”? “The Lonely Brave itself is the Chinese theme song of the cartoon “League of Legends: Battle of the Two Cities”. The song is sung by Eason Chan, written by Tang Tian and composed by Qian Lei. Tang Tian has been fond of music and writing since she was a child. When her talent was gradually recognized, unluckily, in 2012, she was diagnosed with stage III nasopharyngeal (鼻咽) cancer. Instead of yielding, she actively cooperated with the treatment. In November 2021,Tang Tian wrote the song for her idol Eason Chan. Two students from a primary school in Wuhan, Hubei, played the song on the piano, arousing many onlookers, and slowly everyone sang along. The video went viral (传播) as soon as it was posted on the Internet. Then, a video of a drum player in Guizhou was also circulated on the Internet. What exactly is this song that has conquered tens of thousands of children? Let’s see what the children have to say. “I like the last line of the lyrics (歌词), who said that those who stand in the light are heroes, and if there is no flash, those who are unknown are not heroes?” “The lonely brave people are those who are not afraid of hardships and risk their lives to cut thorns for others or themselves. They dare to fight and fight against fate.” “After listening to the song, I thought of the delivery boy. Go? Is it worthy? This ragged cloak (披风). Fight? Fight! With the humble dreams, they all play the role of ordinary people in their lives and try to fight for their dreams.” The lonely hero in everyone’s heart is different, but they are all those who shine in the dark without expecting anything in return. 8. What can you learn about the song “The Lonely Brave”? A. The explosion of the song is expected. B. The song is written by Tang Tian after her recovery. C. The song is less attractive than the cartoon “League of Legends”. D. The two students’ video became an instant hit when posted on the Internet. 9. What does the underlined word “yielding” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignorance. B. Anger. C. Giving up. D. Disapproving. 10. Why is the song “The Lonely Brave” popular with elementary school students? A. It is sung by Eason Chan. B. It reflects the life of children. C. Its lyrics are inspiring. D. It is of a traditional ethnic style. 11. Who are “the lonely brave” in children’s heart? A. Those with bravery and devotion. B. Those standing in the light. C. Those with adventurous tastes. D. Those hiding in the dark. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了歌曲《孤勇者》从线上到线下在小学学生群体中广受欢迎的现象，并分析了其受欢迎的原因以及孩子们心中“孤勇者”的形象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Two students from a primary school in Wuhan, Hubei, played the song on the piano, arousing many onlookers, and slowly everyone sang along. The video went viral (传播) as soon as it was posted on the Internet. (湖北武汉一所小学的两名学生用钢琴演奏了这首歌，引起了众多围观者的注意，慢慢地大家都跟着唱了起来。视频一上传到网上就迅速传播开来。)”可知，这两个学生的视频一上传到网上就迅速走红。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When her talent was gradually recognized, unluckily, in 2012, she was diagnosed with stage III nasopharyngeal (鼻咽) cancer. Instead of yielding, she actively cooperated with the treatment. (当她的才华逐渐得到认可时，不幸的是，2012年，她被诊断出患有三期鼻咽癌。她没有_____，而是积极配合治疗。)”可知，她被诊断出患有癌症后，没有放弃，而是积极配合治疗，所以yielding意思是“放弃”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段孩子们对这首歌的评价，如“I like the last line of the lyrics (歌词), who said that those who stand in the light are heroes, and if there is no flash, those who are unknown are not heroes? (我喜欢歌词的最后一行，谁说站在光里的才算英雄，没有闪光，那些默默无闻的就不是英雄？)”以及“The lonely brave people are those who are not afraid of hardships and risk their lives to cut thorns for others or themselves. They dare to fight and fight against fate. (孤独勇敢的人是那些不怕艰难困苦，为别人或自己冒生命危险斩荆棘的人。他们敢于战斗，与命运抗争。)”等可知，这首歌的歌词很鼓舞人心，所以深受小学生的喜爱。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段孩子们对这首歌的评价以及最后一段“The lonely hero in everyone’s heart is different, but they are all those who shine in the dark without expecting anything in return. (每个人心中的孤独英雄都不一样，但他们都是在黑暗中发光而不求回报的人。)”可知，孩子们心中的“孤勇者”是那些勇敢且有奉献精神的人。故选A项。 D Each year, thousands of US families open their homes and hearts to student visitors from all over the world. In a homestay (寄宿家庭), students can observe, learn and experience a new lifestyle and culture while practising English skills in a home environment. Successful homestay experiences can help to ease homesickness and make a smooth transition into an American university. Homestay hosts involve their student guests in day-to-day family activities and also include them in social gatherings such as summertime barbecues, holiday celebrations, or trips to local attractions. They reflect the diversity of the region in which they live. They may be single parents, retired couples or families with young children from different socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds. What they have in common is a desire to share their homes and their time with international students. Living in a homestay will always require an adjustment period. There may be simple house rules or guidelines about Internet usage, laundry, television viewing, meal times, cleanliness, and money matters. Similarly, universities that offer homestay programs set certain standards for hosts. For example, at the University of Delaware, all hosts living more than one mile from campus must provide students with transportation to and from campus every weekday. Hosts must also provide each student with a private, furnished room and access to a shared or private bathroom. The homestay coordinators (协调人) carefully screen host applicants to make sure they have a passion for hospitality and an interest in other cultures. Coordinators will also interview and visit applicants to determine the suitability of the living space and meet the family members. Regular meetings, phone calls, and emails keep the hosts up to date in order to maintain high standards of operation within the homestays. If you choose to live in a homestay, your hosts will be interested in your country, family and traditions. Be sure to bring photographs of your town, school, friends and family. If you like, you may also bring small gifts that are typical of your country. 12. What do all homestay hosts have in common according to the text? A. They are all retired couples with enough free time. B. They are willing to share their homes and time with students. C. They all live within one mile from the campus. D. They are all from the same socioeconomic background. 13. Why does an adjustment period always exist? A. Because homesickness is hard to overcome. B. Because furnished rooms are in great demand. C. Because universities set certain standards for hosts. D. Because boarders take time to adapt to house rules. 14. Which of the following suggestions is given to international students choosing a homestay? A. Bringing expensive presents to impress the hosts. B. Preparing some typical gifts of their own countries. C. Avoiding talking about their own traditions with the hosts. D. Refusing to take part in the hosts’ day-to-day family activities. 15. Who might “you” be in the last paragraph? A. A student. B. A coordinator. C. A host. D. A photographer. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国寄宿家庭的相关情况，包括寄宿家庭主人的共同特点、寄宿学生需要经历的适应期、寄宿家庭协调人的工作以及给选择寄宿家庭的国际学生的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What they have in common is a desire to share their homes and their time with international students. (他们的共同点是希望与国际学生分享他们的家和时间。)”可知，所有寄宿家庭主人的共同之处是他们愿意与学生分享他们的家和时间。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Living in a homestay will always require an adjustment period. There may be simple house rules or guidelines about Internet usage, laundry, television viewing, meal times, cleanliness, and money matters. (住在寄宿家庭总是需要一段适应期。可能会有关于互联网使用、洗衣、看电视、用餐时间、清洁和金钱问题的简单家庭规则或指导方针。)”可推知，之所以总是存在适应期，是因为寄宿学生需要时间来适应这些家庭规则。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you like, you may also bring small gifts that are typical of your country. (如果你愿意，你也可以带一些代表你国家特色的小礼物。)”可知，给选择寄宿家庭的国际学生的建议是准备一些自己国家的典型礼物。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you choose to live in a homestay, your hosts will be interested in your country, family and traditions. (如果你选择住在寄宿家庭，你的主人会对你的国家、家庭和传统感兴趣。)”可推知，此处的“you”指的是选择住在寄宿家庭的学生。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Body language includes postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Your body language might show your true feelings or levels of self-confidence. ____16____ Practice smiling. Smiling makes you more attractive and trustworthy. It also improves your health and your feeling about yourself. Smiling can trick your brain into feeling happy, even when you feel sad. ____17____ When you’re in your car or alone at your desk, practice smiling. Have a strong handshake. ____18____ Everyone, including women, should have one. A handshake should be strong as well as a few seconds of eye contact. It is a sign of mutual respect and makes a great first impression. Whether or not you feel confident, a firm handshake will inspire your feelings and make others see you as more confident. Practice appropriate eye contact. Eye contact suggests you’re truthful, engaging (迷人的), and approachable. ____19____ However, too much eye contact can send the signal that you’re aggressive or maybe even a little strange. ____20____ Clothes do make a difference in how we perceive ourselves, and how others perceive us. Dressing confidently is more than wearing the trendiest (最时髦的) fashion. It’s about feeling good, looking calm and having confident posture in all situations. It’s also about sending the right message to the people you are with. A. Confident eyes make the other person feel more positive and connected to you. B. Provide proper feedback. C. A firm, solid handshake is a universal sign of confidence. D. You must pay more attention to your hairstyle. E. Let’s look at some of the ways you can use to become more confident. F. So when you wake up in the morning, stand in front of your mirror and smile at yourself. G. Dress for confidence. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过肢体语言增强自信的方法，包括练习微笑、有力握手、适当眼神交流和穿着得体，这些能展现自信并给人良好印象。 【16题详解】 由上文“Body language includes postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Your body language might show your true feelings or levels of self-confidence. (肢体语言包括姿势、手势、面部表情和眼睛的动作。你的肢体语言可能会显示出你的真实感受或自信程度)”可知，上文介绍了肢体语言及其作用，空处应引出下文关于如何利用肢体语言变得更自信的内容。E选项“Let’s look at some of the ways you can use to become more confident. (让我们来看看一些可以用来变得更自信的方法)”承接上文，并引出下文各段落的内容，符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。 17题详解】 由上文“Smiling makes you more attractive and trustworthy. It also improves your health and your feeling about yourself. Smiling can trick your brain into feeling happy, even when you feel sad. (微笑让你更有吸引力和值得信赖。它还能改善你的健康和对自己的感觉。即使在你感到悲伤的时候，微笑也能欺骗你的大脑，让它感到快乐)”可知，上文阐述了微笑的诸多好处，空处应进一步说明如何进行微笑练习。F选项“So when you wake up in the morning, stand in front of your mirror and smile at yourself. (所以当你早上醒来时，站在镜子前对自己微笑)”符合语境，给出了具体的微笑练习方式。故选F。 【18题详解】 由小标题“Have a strong handshake. (握手要有力)”及下文“Everyone, including women, should have one. A handshake should be strong as well as a few seconds of eye contact. It is a sign of mutual respect and makes a great first impression. (每个人，包括女性，都应该有一个有力的握手。握手时要有力，还要有几秒钟的眼神交流。这是相互尊重的标志，会给人留下良好的第一印)”可知，本段围绕有力的握手展开，空处应强调有力握手是自信的普遍标志。C选项“A firm, solid handshake is a universal sign of confidence. (坚定有力的握手是自信的普遍标志)”符合语境，与小标题和下文内容相呼应。故选C。 【19题详解】 由小标题“Practice appropriate eye contact. (进行适当的眼神交流)”及上文“Eye contact suggests you’re truthful, engaging (迷人的), and approachable. (眼神交流表明你诚实、有魅力且平易近人)”可知，本段围绕眼神交流展开，上文说明了眼神交流的积极意义，空处应进一步阐述自信的眼神带来的好处。A选项“Confident eyes make the other person feel more positive and connected to you. (自信的眼神会让对方感觉更积极，并与你产生联系)”符合语境，与上文内容紧密相连。故选A。 【20题详解】 由下文“Clothes do make a difference in how we perceive ourselves, and how others perceive us. Dressing confidently is more than wearing the trendiest (最时髦的) fashion. It’s about feeling good, looking calm and having confident posture in all situations. It’s also about sending the right message to the people you are with. (衣服确实会影响我们对自己的看法以及别人对我们的看法。自信地着装不仅仅是穿最时髦的时尚服装。它是在各种情况下都感觉良好、看起来镇定自若并保持自信的姿势。这也是向与你在一起的人传递正确的信息)”可知，本段主要讲述了通过着装来展现自信，空处应为本段小标题，概括着装与自信的关系。G选项“Dress for confidence. (着装要自信)”符合语境，能够概括本段主旨。故选G。 第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee — a place famous for ____21____. He grew up with music all around,but he ____22____ loved the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police. Before he turned three, he wanted drums for his birthday. His parents weren’t ____23____, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they ____24____ he was serious. They bought him a(n) ____25____ drum kit. “He didn’t stop playing — ever,” says his dad, Everett. But soon Seba grew ____26____. He couldn’t get his drum kit to make the sounds he heard Mr. Copeland making. It was a ____27____ for the family: Good instruments were worth ____28____. His parents bought him a professional drum kit and ____29____ him up for lessons. He faced ____30____ — some related to his size. “I couldn’t see over my drum set.” he says. ____31____, Seba learned extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. In 2020, Everett got special ____32____ for Seba to join a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old. After the intense summer, Seba asked his parents to home-school him so that he could ____33____ going to Berklee during the school year. Through Seba’s ____34____, last May, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional ____35____ from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes. 21. A. music B. architecture C. scenery D. culture 22. A. suddenly B. hardly C. formally D. especially 23. A. scared B. worried C. sure D. happy 24. A. doubted B. agreed C. realized D. suggested 25. A. special B. junior C. advanced D. professional 26. A. excited B. upset C. patient D. guilty 27. A. moment B. choice C. chance D. lesson 28. A. setting aside B. giving away C. laying out D. paying for 29. A. signed B. picked C. raised D. held 30. A. debates B. blame C. challenges D. competition 31. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise 32. A. apology B. permission C. comment D. attention 33. A. stop B. continue C. avoid D. mind 34. A. trials B. attitudes C. observations D. efforts 35. A. certificate B. position C. experience D. honour 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Seba Stephens是一位非常有音乐天赋的少年，他顺利通过了伯克利音乐学院的在线音乐课程，并获得了音乐专业证书。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：塞巴和他的家人住在田纳西州的孟菲斯——一个以音乐闻名的地方。A. music音乐；B. architecture建筑；C. scenery风景；D. culture文化。由下文“He grew up with music all around (他在音乐的熏陶下长大)”可知，田纳西州的孟菲斯是一个以音乐闻名的地方。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在音乐的熏陶下长大，但他尤其喜欢“警察乐队”的Stewart Copeland的鼓点。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎不；C. formally正式地；D. especially尤其。由下文“He didn’t stop playing — ever (他从来没有停止过)”可知，他（Seba Stephens）喜欢打鼓，说明他尤其喜欢“警察乐队”的Stewart Copeland的鼓点。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母不确定，但在当地一家音乐商店看到他打鼓后，他们意识到他是认真的。A. scared害怕的；B. worried担忧的；C. sure确定的；D. happy快乐的。由上文“Before he turned three, he wanted drums for his birthday. (在他快三岁时，他想要鼓作为他的生日礼物)”和下文“but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store”可知，虽然他想要鼓，但此时父母不确定他到底喜不喜欢打鼓，通过观察才确定他真的喜欢打鼓。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母不确定，但在当地一家音乐商店看到他打鼓后，他们意识到他是认真的。A. doubted怀疑；B. agreed同意；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。由上文“Before he turned three, he wanted drums for his birthday. (在他快三岁时，他想要鼓作为他的生日礼物)”，转折词but和下文“he was serious”可知，虽然他想要鼓，但此时父母不确定他到底喜不喜欢打鼓，通过观察才意识到他真的喜欢打鼓。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给他买了一套初级架子鼓。A. special特殊的；B. junior初级的；C. advanced高级的；D. professional职业的。由上文“Before he turned three, he wanted drums for his birthday. (在他快三岁时，他想要鼓作为他的生日礼物)”和常识可知，他才刚刚三岁，应该给他买初级架子鼓。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快塞巴就感到沮丧。A. excited兴奋的；B. upset沮丧的；C. patient有耐心的；D. guilty内疚的。由下文“He couldn’t get his drum kit to make the sounds he heard Mr. Copeland making. (他无法让他的架子鼓发出他听到的科普兰先生发出的声音)”可知，因为他的架子鼓无法发出他听到的科普兰先生发出的声音，所以他就感到沮丧。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对这个家庭来说是一个教训：好的乐器值得花钱。A. moment时刻；B. choice选择；C. chance机会；D. lesson教训。由上文“They bought him a(n) ____ drum kit. (他们给他买了一套初级架子鼓)”“He couldn’t get his drum kit to make the sounds he heard Mr. Copeland making. (他无法让他的架子鼓发出他听到的科普兰先生发出的声音)”和下文“His parents bought him a professional drum kit (他的父母给他买了一套专业的架子鼓)”可知，他的初级架子鼓无法发出他听到的科普兰先生发出的声音，之后父母给他买了一套专业的架子鼓，这是他们得到的教训。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对这个家庭来说是一个教训：好的乐器值得花钱。A. setting aside留作……之用；B. giving away赠送；C. laying out布置；D. paying for支付。由上文“He couldn’t get his drum kit to make the sounds he heard Mr. Copeland making. (他无法让他的架子鼓发出他听到的科普兰先生发出的声音)”和下文“His parents bought him a professional drum kit (他的父母给他买了一套专业的架子鼓)”可知，他的初级架子鼓无法发出他听到的科普兰先生发出的声音，之后父母给他买了一套专业的架子鼓，所以说好的乐器值得花钱。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母给他买了一套专业的架子鼓，并为他报名上课。A. signed签署；B. picked捡起；C. raised提高；D. held举着。由下文“up for lessons”可知，此处指父母为他报名上课，sign (sb.) up for 给某人报名参加某个项目/课程。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他面临着挑战——有些挑战与他的体型有关。A. debates讨论；B. blame责备；C. challenges挑战；D. competition竞争。由下文“I couldn’t see over my drum set (我看不见我的架子鼓)”可知，因为体型小，他看不见自己的架子鼓，因此他面临着挑战。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，塞巴学得非常快，需要更高水平的训练。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead代替；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。由上文“I couldn’t see over my drum set (我看不见我的架子鼓)”和下文“Seba learned extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training”可知，因为体型小，他看不见自己的架子鼓，但他依旧学得快，上下文转折关系，应用转折副词However。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年，埃弗雷特为8岁的塞巴获得了参加伯克利夏季音乐项目的特别许可。A. apology道歉；B. permission许可；C. comment评论；D. attention注意力。由下文“going to Berklee during the school year”可知，他在学年期间还想去伯克利，说明埃弗雷特为8岁的塞巴获得了参加伯克利夏季音乐项目的特别许可。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了这个紧凑的夏天后，塞巴要求父母在家教育他，这样他就可以在学年继续去伯克利了。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. avoid避免；D. mind介意。由上文“Seba asked his parents to home-school him”可知，塞巴要求父母在家教育他，是因为他想在学年期间继续去伯克利学习。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过塞巴的努力，去年5月，塞巴成为有史以来最年轻的获得伯克利专业证书的人。A. trials试验；B. attitudes态度；C. observations观察；D. efforts努力。由下文“The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes. (该证书相当于大约四个大学水平的课程)”可知，经过塞巴的努力，他成为有史以来最年轻的获得伯克利专业证书的人。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过塞巴的努力，去年5月，塞巴成为有史以来最年轻的获得伯克利专业证书的人。A. certificate证书；B. position位置；C. experience经验；D. honor荣耀。由下文“The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes. (该证书相当于大约四个大学水平的课程)”可知，经过塞巴的努力，他成为有史以来最年轻的获得伯克利专业证书的人，certificate词汇复现。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (convince) that a career in science was his destiny, Tom, a high school student, still felt uncertain about his future path. He consulted his father, an engineer ____37____opinion he valued deeply. By the time he chose his major, Tom ____38____ (refer) to chemistry as his favorite subject in all his courses. After a profound conversation, he felt more ____39____ (commit) to pursuing his chemistry studies in college. The journey, ____40____, proved challenging. A sudden misfortune — his family’s financial crisis — nearly forced him to abandon his studies. Though he performed ____41____ (academic) well, the psychological pressure was immense. He struggled with self-doubt for the ____42____ (long) of that difficult semester. Just when he was about to lose hope, the opportunity to attend a science camp organized by ____43____ scientist who specialized in the laboratory arrived. During the camp, he was so ____44____ (hunger) for knowledge that he spent all his free time conducting additional experiments. Now in college, he understands ____45____ his father often says is true: passion and perseverance are the keys to success. 【答案】36. Convinced 37. whose 38. had referred 39. committed 40. however 41. academically 42. length 43. a 44. hungry 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中生汤姆对未来的迷茫、父亲的建议、求学路上的挑战（家庭经济危机），以及他通过一次科学夏令营重拾信心并最终理解父亲教诲的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆深信科学生涯是他的命运，但作为一名高中生，他仍对自己的未来道路感到不确定。设空处为非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语Tom与动词convince之间是被动关系，表示“被说服、使确信”，故用过去分词形式。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Convinced。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他咨询了他的父亲，一位工程师，他非常重视父亲的看法。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“an engineer”，且关系词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到他选择专业的时候，汤姆已经在所有课程中将化学称为他最喜爱的科目。根据时间状语By the time he chose his major可知，“refer to... as...”这个动作发生在“chose”这个过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故填had referred。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过一番深入的交谈，他感到更有决心在大学攻读化学。此处接在系动词felt后，需用形容词作表语，应使用形容词committed，意为“坚定的，投入的，有决心的”，常与介词to搭配。故填committed。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这条路被证明是充满挑战的。空处用逗号与句子隔开，表示转折关系，对上文他决心求学与下文遇到困难之间进行转折，应使用however。故填however。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管他在学业上表现良好，但心理压力巨大。空处修饰动词performed，需用副词形式作状语，academic的副词形式为academically。故填academically。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那个艰难的学期里，他长时间地与自我怀疑作斗争。定冠词the后面需要接名词，for the length of是固定短语，意为“在……的整个期间”。故填length。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：就在他即将绝望之际，他获得了一个参加由一位专门从事实验室工作的科学家组织的科学夏令营的机会。此处scientist为可数名词单数，首次提及且非特指，表示“一位科学家”，scientist是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在夏令营期间，他如此渴望知识，以至于把所有空闲时间都用来做额外的实验。句子使用“so...that...”结构，so后接形容词或副词，此处形容词短语作表语，hunger的形容词形式为hungry。故填hungry。 【45题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：如今在大学里，他明白了父亲经常说的话是正确的：热情和毅力是成功的关键。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“父亲所说的事情/话”，故用连接代词what。故填what。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 随着AI的发展，有些学生在学习中过度依赖人工智能工具，而不是自己思考和探索，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 现象说明；2. 你的建议；3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear students, With the rapid development of AI, an increasing number of students rely excessively on AI tools for learning, bypassing critical thinking and independent exploration. This trend not only weakens academic capabilities but also hinders creativity and problem-solving skills. To address this we suggest that we should use AI as a supplementary tool — verify answers and understand the reasoning process. Besides, engage in discussions with peers to deepen understanding instead of solely depending on AI. Let’s embrace technology wisely while nurturing our intellectual growth. Join us in fostering a balanced approach to learning! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。随着AI的发展，有些学生在学习中过度依赖人工智能工具，而不是自己思考和探索，要求考生代表学生会针对此现象写一封倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快速的：rapid→fast 阻碍：hinder→impede 解决：address→deal with 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：With the rapid development of AI, an increasing number of students rely excessively on AI tools for learning, bypassing critical thinking and independent exploration. 拓展句：As AI develops rapidly, an increasing number of students rely excessively on AI tools for learning, bypassing critical thinking and independent exploration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To address this, we suggest that we should use AI as a supplementary tool — verify answers and understand the reasoning process.(由that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Let’s embrace technology wisely while nurturing our intellectual growth.(由while引导的状语从句的省略) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 With the development of traffic, car accidents happen almost every day. I still remember one thing that happened on the road two years ago. It was a fine day. On my way back home, there were a lot of cars coming and going as usual. Suddenly, I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A woman tried her best to give way to an ambulance (救护车), but drove her car over the stony obstacles (障碍) that separated the bike line from the street. Unluckily, she had her car trapped as a result. She could not move the car in any direction. She felt really nervous and did not know how to deal with it. Luckily, many kind people offered to help her. Some people tried to lift the car back and some people tried to move the stony obstacles. Even the teenagers put down their schoolbags and joined them. But the obstacles were too heavy and high. They failed. Seeing that they could not do much about it, they called the emergency phone numbers. And finally they had no choice but to walk away. The woman alone in the car tried to call for service. While watching the other people leave and finding she needed some service, I realized that the woman would be on her own and felt helpless. She watched her car and the stony obstacles hopelessly. And at that time, I imagined how painful I would be if I were in that situation. So, I asked her what I could do for her. She appreciated my concern. She said staying with her was fine. She made a call and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to arrive. With a sense of sadness, she said, “How will I spend the boring 45 minutes?” I said to her with smile, “I will stay with you and buy you a cup of tea if you like. ” “It is very kind of you to stay with me,” she smiled at last. Paragraph 1: I tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel worried about causing trouble for others. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, help came and her car was helped back on the main road. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel worried about causing trouble for others. But actually it was not too much trouble since they could still pass. We laughed and I joked that all we really needed was some tea for our chat. She thought it was a good idea. So I gladly ran to the opposite road to buy a cup of green tea. We enjoyed the tea and talked happily. We seemed to be good friends. The passers­by felt a little strange when seeing us communicating beside the road, but they just smiled. Paragraph 2: Finally, help came and her car was helped back on the main road. She thanked me for my help. I said I had just spent 45 minutes staying with her. She seemed to feel relaxed when we said our goodbyes. She asked for my phone number so she could return the kindness, but I told her it was OK. When knowing that I must pick up my daughter, she offered to drive to my daughter’s school first. I accepted it and thanked her, too. I believed not having to face a difficult situation alone mattered much for her and I hoped people could help each other. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者在一个红绿灯前发现尽力给救护车让路的妇女的车被困住了。她无法向任何方向移动汽车。很多人来帮忙，但是他们无能为力。他们别无选择，只能离开。作者决定留下来陪她。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我试着安慰那个似乎担心给别人添麻烦的女人。”可知，第一段可以描写作者是怎样安慰她的，作者的心理活动，二人的交流。 ②由第二段句首内容“最后，救援人员来了，她的车被扶上了主干道。”可知，第二段可以描写摆脱困境后，二人的语言和心理活动。 2.续写线索：留下来安慰—买茶—交谈—救援到达—收到感谢—接受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开玩笑：joke/ crack a joke ②买：buy/ purchase ③报答：return/ repay 情绪类 ①高兴地：gladly/ happily/ delightedly ②放松：relaxed/ negligent 【点睛】【高分句型1】We laughed and I joked that all we really needed was some tea for our chat. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The passers­by felt a little strange when seeing us communicating beside the road, but they just smiled.( 运用了when引导的状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昌吉州2025~2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 高二英语测试卷 满分 150分 考试时间 120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题在答题卡上用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应区域内直接作答，写在试卷、草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40. 4. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music. 第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park. 7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan. 9. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents. 11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking completely. B. Smoke only outside their houses. C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题 13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city. 14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area. 15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C. Louisville. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。 17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They don’t want to tell the truth. C. They have no bad experiences. 18. Why did Davis stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brother’s death. C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working. 20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Wild Places for Outdoor Adventures in Canada Best for geological wonders: Gros Morne Despite being home to landscapes so breathtaking, Newfoundland and Labrador remains one of Canada’s most overlooked provinces. Taking pride of place on its west coast is UNESCO-listed Gros Morne National Park. The park’s calling card is an ancient treasure — the Tablelands, a plateau pushed up by tectonic (地壳的) plate shifts and one of only a few places in the world you can walk on the earth’s mantle (地幔). Best for soft adventure: Thousand Islands One of Canada’s smallest national parks, Ontario’s Thousand Islands is located in a region of the same name, and made up of 21 islands and numerous smaller islands in the St. Lawrence River. Formed from the worn-down peaks of ancient mountains, much of it is open for camping — a popular, family-friendly option here. Best for a national park pilgrimage: Banff Canada’s first national park, Banff sits in the palm of the snow-dusted Rocky Mountains and has drawn travellers to its natural hot springs since it first opened in 1885. Those mineral baths also inspired the construction of the Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel, a 135-year-old, Scottish baronial-style castle. The action here centres around the skiing town of Banff, but the mountains are home to wildlife such as moose and grizzly bears. Best for wildlife: Jasper Banff’s northern, lesser-visited neighbour. Jasper, is double its size and the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies. A hiker’s region of wild peaks, it’s hard not to bump into wildlife here. Elk, big horn sheep, and wolves are abundant. Time your visit for spring or autumn when wildlife-watching is at its peak. Non-hikers can enjoy cable-rides for valley views and star-gazing at night — Jasper is the second-largest Dark Sky Preserve, in the world. 1. What makes Gros Morne National Park attractive geologically? A. The availability of camping. B. The Tablelands, an ancient plateau. C. The presence of natural hot springs. D. Its location in Newfoundland and Labrador. 2. Where can you find a family-friendly camping option in Ontario? A. In Banff National Park. B. In Jasper National Park. C. In Thousand Islands Park. D. In Gros Morne National Park. 3. What do Banff and Jasper have in common? A. Their hot season is spring. B. Their hot springs attract tourists. C. They have a history of over 100 years. D. A wide range of wildlife can be found there. B “With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, China and the world have lost one greatest agricultural scientist,” Kenneth Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation, said. Quinn, also vice chairman of the Yuan Longping International Rice Development Forum, shared his memory of the“father of hybrid rice” in an interview with Xinhua. Quinn first met Yuan in October 2004, when Yuan traveled to Des Moines in the U. S. state of Iowa to receive the World Food Prize. As they walked out of the airport, Quinn received a call and stepped aside to speak. When he turned back a minute or two later, he lost Yuan. “I had never before ‘lost’ a laureate (贵人),” he said. After a desperate search, he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students from Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversation. Quinn admired Yuan as a teacher. “He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students. The American high school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.” In Quinn’s eyes, Yuan was incredibly humble, never seeking fame, and focused only on hard work and results that could help lift people out of poverty. With a’down to earth’ attitude, Yuan greatly reduced hunger and provided farmers with surplus income through his discovery of hybrid rice. Learning of Yuan’ s passing away, Quinn issued a statement to send his deepest sympathy to Yuan’ s family and colleagues in China, as well as his admirers across the world. “Professor Yuan Longping, who was truly beloved in his country and by all of us who knew him, will be greatly missed. His legacy will provide inspiration to generations far into the future, in China and across the world,” Quinn said in the statement. 4. Why did Yuan Longping go to Des Moines in October 2004? A. To receive the World Food Prize. B. To have an interview with Xinhua. C. To give lectures to American graduate students. D. To attend the Yuan Longping International Rice Development Forum. 5. How did Yuan Longping deal with young people? A. He sent young students abroad for further study. B. He cared about the development of the youth. C. He was too busy to answer the students’ questions. D. He was generous to help young people out of trouble. 6. What is Quinn’s attitude towards Yuan Longping? A. Confident and hopeful. B. Doubtful and critical. C. Envious and jealous. D. Respectful and admiring. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the “father of hybrid rice”. B. To share a story of Yuan Longping. C. To remember Professor Yuan Longping. D. To inspire the young to become a pioneer. C From online to offline, the popularity of the song “The Lonely Brave” can be called “the most dazzling (炫目的) ethnic style” among elementary school students. What is the magic of “The Lonely Brave”? “The Lonely Brave itself is the Chinese theme song of the cartoon “League of Legends: Battle of the Two Cities”. The song is sung by Eason Chan, written by Tang Tian and composed by Qian Lei. Tang Tian has been fond of music and writing since she was a child. When her talent was gradually recognized, unluckily, in 2012, she was diagnosed with stage III nasopharyngeal (鼻咽) cancer. Instead of yielding, she actively cooperated with the treatment. In November 2021,Tang Tian wrote the song for her idol Eason Chan. Two students from a primary school in Wuhan, Hubei, played the song on the piano, arousing many onlookers, and slowly everyone sang along. The video went viral (传播) as soon as it was posted on the Internet. Then, a video of a drum player in Guizhou was also circulated on the Internet. What exactly is this song that has conquered tens of thousands of children? Let’s see what the children have to say. “I like the last line of the lyrics (歌词), who said that those who stand in the light are heroes, and if there is no flash, those who are unknown are not heroes?” “The lonely brave people are those who are not afraid of hardships and risk their lives to cut thorns for others or themselves. They dare to fight and fight against fate.” “After listening to the song, I thought of the delivery boy. Go? Is it worthy? This ragged cloak (披风). Fight? Fight! With the humble dreams, they all play the role of ordinary people in their lives and try to fight for their dreams.” The lonely hero in everyone’s heart is different but they are all those who shine in the dark without expecting anything in return. 8. What can you learn about the song “The Lonely Brave”? A. The explosion of the song is expected. B. The song is written by Tang Tian after her recovery. C. The song is less attractive than the cartoon “League of Legends”. D. The two students’ video became an instant hit when posted on the Internet. 9. What does the underlined word “yielding” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignorance. B. Anger. C. Giving up. D. Disapproving. 10. Why is the song “The Lonely Brave” popular with elementary school students? A. It is sung by Eason Chan. B. It reflects the life of children. C Its lyrics are inspiring. D. It is of a traditional ethnic style. 11. Who are “the lonely brave” in children’s heart? A. Those with bravery and devotion. B. Those standing in the light. C. Those with adventurous tastes. D. Those hiding in the dark. D Each year, thousands of US families open their homes and hearts to student visitors from all over the world. In a homestay (寄宿家庭), students can observe, learn and experience a new lifestyle and culture while practising English skills in a home environment. Successful homestay experiences can help to ease homesickness and make a smooth transition into an American university. Homestay hosts involve their student guests in day-to-day family activities and also include them in social gatherings such as summertime barbecues, holiday celebrations, or trips to local attractions. They reflect the diversity of the region in which they live. They may be single parents, retired couples or families with young children from different socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds. What they have in common is a desire to share their homes and their time with international students. Living in a homestay will always require an adjustment period. There may be simple house rules or guidelines about Internet usage, laundry, television viewing, meal times, cleanliness, and money matters. Similarly, universities that offer homestay programs set certain standards for hosts. For example, at the University of Delaware, all hosts living more than one mile from campus must provide students with transportation to and from campus every weekday. Hosts must also provide each student with a private, furnished room and access to a shared or private bathroom. The homestay coordinators (协调人) carefully screen host applicants to make sure they have a passion for hospitality and an interest in other cultures. Coordinators will also interview and visit applicants to determine the suitability of the living space and meet the family members. Regular meetings, phone calls, and emails keep the hosts up to date in order to maintain high standards of operation within the homestays. If you choose to live in a homestay, your hosts will be interested in your country, family and traditions. Be sure to bring photographs of your town, school, friends and family. If you like, you may also bring small gifts that are typical of your country. 12. What do all homestay hosts have in common according to the text? A. They are all retired couples with enough free time. B. They are willing to share their homes and time with students. C. They all live within one mile from the campus. D. They are all from the same socioeconomic background. 13. Why does an adjustment period always exist? A. Because homesickness is hard to overcome. B. Because furnished rooms are in great demand. C. Because universities set certain standards for hosts. D. Because boarders take time to adapt to house rules. 14. Which of the following suggestions is given to international students choosing a homestay? A. Bringing expensive presents to impress the hosts. B. Preparing some typical gifts of their own countries. C. Avoiding talking about their own traditions with the hosts. D. Refusing to take part in the hosts’ day-to-day family activities. 15. Who might “you” be in the last paragraph? A. A student. B. A coordinator. C. A host. D. A photographer. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Body language includes postures, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Your body language might show your true feelings or levels of self-confidence. ____16____ Practice smiling. Smiling makes you more attractive and trustworthy. It also improves your health and your feeling about yourself. Smiling can trick your brain into feeling happy, even when you feel sad. ____17____ When you’re in your car or alone at your desk, practice smiling. Have a strong handshake. ____18____ Everyone, including women, should have one. A handshake should be strong as well as a few seconds of eye contact. It is a sign of mutual respect and makes a great first impression. Whether or not you feel confident, a firm handshake will inspire your feelings and make others see you as more confident. Practice appropriate eye contact Eye contact suggests you’re truthful, engaging (迷人的), and approachable. ____19____ However, too much eye contact can send the signal that you’re aggressive or maybe even a little strange. ____20____ Clothes do make a difference in how we perceive ourselves, and how others perceive us. Dressing confidently is more than wearing the trendiest (最时髦的) fashion. It’s about feeling good, looking calm and having confident posture in all situations. It’s also about sending the right message to the people you are with. A. Confident eyes make the other person feel more positive and connected to you. B. Provide proper feedback. C. A firm, solid handshake is a universal sign of confidence. D. You must pay more attention to your hairstyle. E. Let’s look at some of the ways you can use to become more confident. F. So when you wake up in the morning, stand in front of your mirror and smile at yourself. G. Dress for confidence. 第三部分 语言应用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. Seba and his family live in Memphis, Tennessee — a place famous for ____21____. He grew up with music all around,but he ____22____ loved the drumming of Stewart Copeland from the band The Police. Before he turned three, he wanted drums for his birthday. His parents weren’t ____23____, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they ____24____ he was serious. They bought him a(n) ____25____ drum kit. “He didn’t stop playing — ever,” says his dad, Everett. But soon Seba grew ____26____. He couldn’t get his drum kit to make the sounds he heard Mr. Copeland making. It was a ____27____ for the family: Good instruments were worth ____28____. His parents bought him a professional drum kit and ____29____ him up for lessons. He faced ____30____ — some related to his size. “I couldn’t see over my drum set.” he says. ____31____, Seba learned extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. In 2020, Everett got special ____32____ for Seba to join a summer music program at Berklee as an 8-year-old. After the intense summer, Seba asked his parents to home-school him so that he could ____33____ going to Berklee during the school year. Through Seba’s ____34____, last May, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional ____35____ from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes. 21. A. music B. architecture C. scenery D. culture 22. A. suddenly B. hardly C. formally D. especially 23. A. scared B. worried C. sure D. happy 24. A. doubted B. agreed C. realized D. suggested 25. A. special B. junior C. advanced D. professional 26. A. excited B. upset C. patient D. guilty 27. A. moment B. choice C. chance D. lesson 28 A. setting aside B. giving away C. laying out D. paying for 29. A. signed B. picked C. raised D. held 30. A. debates B. blame C. challenges D. competition 31. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise 32. A. apology B. permission C. comment D. attention 33. A. stop B. continue C. avoid D. mind 34. A. trials B. attitudes C. observations D. efforts 35. A. certificate B. position C. experience D. honour 第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ____36____ (convince) that a career in science was his destiny, Tom, a high school student, still felt uncertain about his future path. He consulted his father, an engineer ____37____opinion he valued deeply. By the time he chose his major, Tom ____38____ (refer) to chemistry as his favorite subject in all his courses. After a profound conversation, he felt more ____39____ (commit) to pursuing his chemistry studies in college. The journey, ____40____, proved challenging. A sudden misfortune — his family’s financial crisis — nearly forced him to abandon his studies. Though he performed ____41____ (academic) well, the psychological pressure was immense. He struggled with self-doubt for the ____42____ (long) of that difficult semester. Just when he was about to lose hope, the opportunity to attend a science camp organized by ____43____ scientist who specialized in the laboratory arrived. During the camp, he was so ____44____ (hunger) for knowledge that he spent all his free time conducting additional experiments. Now in college, he understands ____45____ his father often says is true: passion and perseverance are the keys to success. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 46. 随着AI的发展，有些学生在学习中过度依赖人工智能工具，而不是自己思考和探索，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 现象说明；2. 你的建议；3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 With the development of traffic, car accidents happen almost every day. I still remember one thing that happened on the road two years ago. It was a fine day. On my way back home, there were a lot of cars coming and going as usual. Suddenly, I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A woman tried her best to give way to an ambulance (救护车), but drove her car over the stony obstacles (障碍) that separated the bike line from the street. Unluckily, she had her car trapped as a result. She could not move the car in any direction. She felt really nervous and did not know how to deal with it. Luckily, many kind people offered to help her. Some people tried to lift the car back and some people tried to move the stony obstacles. Even the teenagers put down their schoolbags and joined them. But the obstacles were too heavy and high. They failed. Seeing that they could not do much about it, they called the emergency phone numbers. And finally they had no choice but to walk away. The woman alone in the car tried to call for service. While watching the other people leave and finding she needed some service, I realized that the woman would be on her own and felt helpless. She watched her car and the stony obstacles hopelessly. And at that time, I imagined how painful I would be if I were in that situation. So, I asked her what I could do for her. She appreciated my concern. She said staying with her was fine. She made a call and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to arrive. With a sense of sadness, she said, “How will I spend the boring 45 minutes?” I said to her with smile, “I will stay with you and buy you a cup of tea if you like. ” “It is very kind of you to stay with me,” she smiled at last. Paragraph 1: I tried to comfort the woman who seemed to feel worried about causing trouble for others. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, help came and her car was helped back on the main road. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $