精品解析：河北衡水市武强县河北武强中学2025-2026学年上学期期末综合素质监测高一英语试题

武强中学2025—2026学年上学期期末综合素质监测 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go? A. To a railway station. B. To a post office. C. To the seaside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M：Does this bus go to the beach？ W：No. You're going the wrong way. You want the No.11 bus. It stops in front of the post office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She woke up late. B. She got to work late. C. She went to sleep late. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M：You look sleepy this morning，Beverly. Did you go to bed late last night？ W：No，I slept through my alarm this morning，so I didn't get a chance to shower. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now？ A. Baking cookies. B. Making a list. C. Shopping for groceries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bread, milk, eggs. I think that’s all we need. So, do you want to come with me？ M: Sure. I’ll drive. Don’t forget to write down sugar and chocolate, though. They are the most important materials. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the zoo? A. Sad. B. Impressed. C. Disappointed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W：It's so nice to see the animals in large open space，closer to their natural environment，I wasn't expecting this. M：I know. Some zoos can be disappointing. At least these animals seem happy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Young people lose their jobs easily. B. Young people are too quick in making decisions. C. Young people seldom stay long in the same job. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M：It was the third time Roger had phoned me to say he had a new job. It was so surprising. W：It's difficult to keep a young man in one job for life nowadays，Well，times are changing. 第二节（共 15小题，每小题 1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the man start his new job？ A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 7. Why is the man paying for the woman’s lunch？ A. Because she helped him a lot. B. Because it is his turn to pay. C. Because he wants to congratulate her. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations on your new job. I know you worked hard for it. Cheers! M: Cheers! It has been a pleasure working with you all these years. I’ll make sure to come back and visit next month. W: You’d better. Work won’t be the same without you. So, when do you start? M: I went in today to fill out some paperwork, but I won’t start until the following Monday. W: That’s great. Let me pay for your lunch. It’s my turn, anyway. M: No, it’s all right. I owe you for everything you have done for me, W: Thanks. So, I’ll see you tomorrow, then? M: Of course. Bye. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Anna’s chemistry grade now？ A. B. B. B+. C. D 9. When does Anna’s study group meet？ A. After school. B. On the weekends. C. During lunch hour. 10. Who is Anna speaking to？ A. A study group member. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Great job on your chemistry test, Anna! This is your second “B” in a row! W: “B-plus” actually. So there is a small improvement, Dad. M: So what have you been doing? You used to be a “D” student before, W: I’ve joined a study group. Our members discuss all the difficult stuff, and we test each other all the time. M: Great idea. Maybe you will have more time on weekends to go out with your friends. How did you find the study group? W: I saw a notice on the message board at lunch one day. I decided to check it out, and now we meet once a week after our last class of the day. M: So that’s why you’ve been coming home late, Good for you. So, you’re not nervous about your chemistry tests anymore? W: Not at all. I am more prepared than ever. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old was Jonathan’s mother when she started doing laundry? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 16 years old. 12. Which temperature will Jonathan use for now? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 13. What is the “light” spin cycle used for? A. Jeans and towels. B. Most of Jonathan’s clothes. C. Sheets and pillow cases. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Jonathan! Look at all these dirty clothes! Grab your laundry basket, It's time to teach you how to use the washing machine. M: Oh, Mum! Do I have to? W: Yes. You' re sixteen now. I was doing laundry when I was half your age. Your sister has been doing it since she was ten. So, it's your turn to learn. M: Fine. It's just that there are so many buttons and settings. W: It's easy once you know how to do it. This is the "load" setting. Choose small, medium, or large based on how many clothes you' re washing. I'm sure you can figure that out for yourself. M: I can do that. W: Good. Next, you choose the temperature. Cold, warm, or hot. Just use cold for now, and I' ll deal with anything that needs to be washed in warmer temperatures. M: And the spin cycle? W: That is for how fast the machine turns. "Normal" is what you will be using for most of your clothes. "Heavy" is for your jeans and towels, "Light" is for your sheets and pillow cases, but I' ll do those for you. M: You know what, Mum? Washing clothes is actually pretty easy. W: Everything is, once you know how to do it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which decorations are on the sofa? A. The Christmas ones. B. The Halloween ones. C. The Thanksgiving ones. 15. What did the man use to get the box out? A. A pole. B. A chair. C. A ladder. 16. Where might the conversation take place? A. In the basement. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Why are we down here again? M: We' re looking for a box marked "Christmas decorations". What's the matter? W: I don't like cold, dark places. I feel like I'm in a scary movie, Also, I hate rats, M: What's wrong with rats? W: They are dirty creatures that spread disease, M: I don't see them that way. They' re like us, I think. They are very social, and they get sad when they' re alone. W: You' re strange. Hey, is that the box on the shelf? M: No, those are the Halloween decorations. W: Ah! I just walked right into a spider web! M: Did you know that even though almost all spiders have poison, less than one percent are harmful to humans? W: Whatever! There are the Thanksgiving decorations, on that sofa, M: There it is, under that bench. Can you hand me that pole by the ladder? I can use it to drag the box out. W: Here you are. I'm going to stand on this chair until you' re ready to go back up to the living room. M: Stop worrying. There are hardly any spiders down here. Trust me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do? A. Develop personal rules. B. Respect their families and ancestors. C. Treat others as they wish to be treated. 18. Which is a teaching of Confucius? A. Governments should be moral. B Elders should respect children. C. People should memorize rules of behaviour. 19. How did Confucius teach lessons? A. Through arguments. B. Through reasoning. C. Through personal examples. 20. What does the speaker say about Confucius' influence? A. He used to be even more important. B He has influenced many cultures. C. He has little effect on people today. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Have you heard of the Golden Rule? The great Chinese philosopher Confucius taught this principle. It is a very important and well-known idea. The rule says not to do anything to other people that you would not want them to do to you. It is a very simple yet deep truth. Confucius possessed a lot of important wisdom like this. He encouraged many values like children respecting elders, people respecting their ancestors, and wives respecting husbands. He desired for these moral principles in people’s lives and in the government of the country. He believed that people should develop their own personal rules instead of simply memorising rules of behaviour to follow. He also had a thoughtful way of teaching. Instead of presenting his ideas through arguments and reasoning, he taught his rules through personal examples. He himself studied hard and sought truth, dreams and a perfect personality. In short, Confucius aimed to establish a world of great harmony. For over two thousand years, his teachings and beliefs still have a great effect on Chinese culture. Many other cultures around the world have also been influenced to this day by these important moral teachings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A East Yorkshire Attractions Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF Tel: 01759 307125 The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children’s playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year. Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Prices: Adults £4.65, Seniors £3.95, Children £2.50 Goole Museum Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS Tel: 01405 768963 The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Admission Free Sledmere House Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG Tel: 01377 236637 Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. Open: 11:30 am to 3:30 pm Prices: Adults £8.00, Seniors £6.00, Children £3.00 Bridlington Bird & Animal Park Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Tel: 01262 673653 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Seniors £4.00, Children £3.50 21. Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? A. Goole Museum. B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum. C. Sledmere House. D. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park. 22. What can tourists do at Sledmere House? A. Feed a wide range of animals. B. Watch a band concert on Sunday. C. Explore the history of the town. D. Enjoy organ music on Thursday. 23. What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? A. £2.50. B. £3.00. C. £3.50. D. £4.00. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个景点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及票价等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Goole Museum”部分中“The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. (临时展览馆有各种各样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化)”可知，古尔博物馆（Goole Museum）举办临时展览。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sledmere House”部分中“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. (管风琴音乐在星期四下午演奏)”可知，在Sledmere House游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bridlington Bird & Animal Park部分Prices中的“Children £3.50 (儿童3.50英镑)”可知，布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C项。 B Born in a small town, Zheng Tao lost both of his arms in an accident when he was just six years old. Life was difficult after this tragic event, and many people thought he couldn’t lead a normal life, let alone achieve something special. However, Zheng had a passion for swimming. He joined a local swimming team, even though it seemed impossible for him to compete without arms. His coach noticed his talent and decided to train him hard. Every day, Zheng would spend hours in the pool, pushing his limits, and working harder than anyone else. He quickly adapted to using his legs and body more effectively to swim through the water. He trained harder than anyone else. There were times when Zheng felt like giving up, but his determination to prove that he could compete kept him going. His hard work began to pay off as he started to win local competitions. Over time, he became a well-known figure in the swimming field. His big breakthrough came when he could attend the Paralympic Games(残奥会). Competing against some of the best athletes from around the world was frightening, but Zheng was focused. He performed very well, winning several medals and setting new records. His success was not just a personal achievement but a powerful message to the world that anything is possible with devotion and hard work, Zheng Tao’s story is an inspiring example that perseverance(坚持不懈)can lead to success, no matter what difficulties you face. His journey from a small town to the global stage of the Paralympics shows the power of the human spirit. 24. What was the main difficulty that Zheng Tao had to get over in his life? A. He was born in a small town. B. He lost his arms in an accident. C. He had no interest in swimming. D. He could not attend the Paralympic Games. 25. What was Zheng Tao’s attitude towards his training? A. He gave it up. B. He found it easy. C. He did not take it seriously. D. He practised more than others. 26. How did Zheng Tao’s taking part in the Paralympic Games affect him? A. He made great progress. B. He won local competitions. C. He started to love swimming. D. He met some of the world’s best athletes. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. You can’t have your cake and eat it too. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了残疾人郑涛6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂，生活很艰难，但是他不放弃坚持训练，最终成为残奥会游泳冠军的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Born in a small town, Zheng Tao lost both of his arms in an accident when he was just six years old. Life was difficult after this tragic event (郑涛出生在一个小镇上，6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂。在这一悲惨事件之后，生活很艰难)”可知，郑涛在一次事故中失去了双臂，这让他的生活很艰难。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every day, Zheng would spend hours in the pool, pushing his limits, and working harder than anyone else. He quickly adapted to using his legs and body more effectively to swim through the water. He trained harder than anyone else. (每天，郑都会在泳池里呆上几个小时，挑战自己的极限，比任何人都努力。他很快适应了更有效地使用他的腿和身体在水中游泳。他比任何人都刻苦训练。)”可知，他比别人练习得多，比任何人都努力。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“His big breakthrough came when he could attend the Paralympic Games(残奥会). Competing against some of the best athletes from around the world was frightening, but Zheng was focused. He performed very well, winning several medals and setting new records.(当他可以参加残奥会时，他的重大突破到来了。与来自世界各地的优秀运动员竞争是令人恐惧的，但郑很专注。他表现非常出色，赢得了几枚奖牌，并创造了新的纪录。)”可知，他赢得了几枚奖牌，并创造了新的纪录，取得了很大的进步。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Zheng Tao’s story is an inspiring example that perseverance(坚持不懈)can lead to success, no matter what difficulties you face. His journey from a small town to the global stage of the Paralympics shows the power of the human spirit.(郑涛的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，毅力能够带来成功，无论你面对什么困难。他从一个小镇到国际残奥会舞台的旅程显示了人类精神的力量。)”可知，郑涛的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，毅力能够带来成功，C项：Where there’s a will, there’s a way.(有志者事竟成)合乎题意。故选C。 C When Mark Twain first set eves on Hawaii in 1866, he observed that wild cats were everywhere and all of them fat, lazy, and sound asleep. Nearly 160 years later, however, those cats that so delighted Twain are now widely seen as a threat to the islands. Cats were first brought to Hawaii by ship, where they fed on mice. As their number in their new home grew during the 19th century, birds started to disappear. At least 30 types of native birds went extinct between 1870 and 1930 because of cats, according to the US Geological Survey. Hawaiian cats don’t just threaten birds. Toxoplasmosis (弓形虫病) is a disease caused by cats, and then contaminates soil and water through their waste. A new study found that two dolphins died of toxoplasmosis. From these findings the authors suggest that at least 60 dolphins have died of the disease over the past 30 years The great majority of the dolphins included in the study were killed by other means. But “if they do become infected (感染) with Toxoplasmosis, this study suggests that they die and they die quickly”, says Kristi West, one of the authors and director of the Health and Stranding Lab at the University of Hawaii. What can be done? The law that could have directed Hawaii Invasive Species Council to kill cats using poisoned (下了毒的) food didn’t pass in the state earlier this year. Animal-lovers use some medical methods to keep them from having baby cats. Ms West suggests that people have to stop deserting (抛弃) these poor cats. She says, “It’s not really a cat problem. It’s a human problem.” 28. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To tell us Twain’s story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To give us an example of cats. D. To show cats are threatened. 29. What does the underlined word “contaminates” mean in paragraph 3? A. Protects. B. Frees C. Keeps D. Pollutes 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Dolphins are easy to get infected. B. Dolphins are killed in other ways. C. Toxoplasmosis is dangerous to dolphins. D. Toxoplasmosis quickens death of dolphins 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Humans should treat cats well. B. Cats are killed by poisoned food. C. A law has been passed in the state. D. Animal-lovers’ methods are helpful. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在夏威夷，猫成为了对当地有威胁的动物。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Mark Twain first set eves on Hawaii in 1866, he observed that wild cats were everywhere and all of them fat, lazy, and sound asleep. Nearly 160 years later, however, those cats that so delighted Twain are now widely seen as a threat to the islands. (1866年马克·吐温第一次登上夏威夷时，他发现野猫到处都是，它们都很胖，很懒，睡得很熟。然而，近160年后，那些让吐温如此高兴的猫现在被广泛视为对群岛的威胁。)”可知，这一段是要引出这篇文章的话题——那些让吐温如此高兴的猫现在被广泛视为对群岛的威胁。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Hawaiian cats don’t just threaten birds. Toxoplasmosis (弓形虫病) is a disease caused by cats, and then contaminates soil and water through their waste. (夏威夷猫不仅威胁鸟类。弓形虫病是一种由猫引起的疾病，然后通过它们的排泄物contaminates土壤和水。)”可知，contaminates是动词，这里是描述猫对当地造成的危害，所以contaminates应该是“污染”的意思，和选项D意思一致。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The great majority of the dolphins included in the study were killed by other means. But “if they do become infected (感染) with Toxoplasmosis, this study suggests that they die and they die quickly”, says Kristi West, one of the authors and director of the Health and Stranding Lab at the University of Hawaii. (研究中包括的绝大多数海豚都是通过其他方式被杀死的。但是，作者之一、夏威夷大学健康与搁浅实验室主任克里斯蒂·韦斯特（Kristi West）表示，“如果他们真的感染了弓形虫，这项研究表明，他们会很快死亡”。)”可知，这一段讲述弓形虫会加速海豚的死亡。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What can be done? The law that could have directed Hawaii Invasive Species Council to kill cats using poisoned (下了毒的) food didn’t pass in the state earlier this year. Animal-lovers use some medical methods to keep them from having baby cats. Ms West suggests that people have to stop deserting (抛弃) these poor cats. She says, “It’s not really a cat problem. It’s a human problem.”(可以做什么呢？本可以指导夏威夷入侵物种委员会使用有毒食物杀死猫的法律今年早些时候在该州没有通过。动物爱好者使用一些医学方法来防止他们生猫宝宝。韦斯特女士建议人们必须停止遗弃这些可怜的猫。她说：“这不是猫的问题，而是人的问题。”)”可知，韦斯特女士建议人们应该善待这些猫。故选A。 D Family vlogging — the frequent recording and uploading of personal videos of the family, usually on video sharing website — has become big business nowadays, especially among parents of young children. The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. At first thought, it does seem like an easy way to make money. However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention? For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. Comments from viewers and the expectations of sponsors (赞助者) can also affect the parents’ reactions towards their children. Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space. At 12 or 13, very few children would appreciate being filmed while eating or having a conversation with their friends. Teenhood is a time of significant change in an individual, both physically and emotionally, and is a time when parents need to protect their children and guide them, instead of exposing them to the eyes of the public. Family vlogging can be irresistible, given how it allows parents to bring greater fun to their family lives. There is also the easy money and the fame to look forward to. Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake. 32. How does vlogging about children’s lives influence the family? A. Children will get used to public attention. B. Children may suffer from too much pressure. C. Parents may show no concern for their children. D. Parents become addicted to exposing their children to the public. 33. How does the writer mainly develop his argument? A. By providing examples B. By listing numbers C. By making comparisons D. By analyzing causes 34. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a new big business B. To show how vlogging influence people’s lives. C. To persuade parents to watch out for comments from viewers. D. To convince parents of the danger of vlogging about children’s lives. 35. What’s the writer’s attitude to vlogging about children’s lives? A. negative B. positive C. neutral D. uninterested 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了家庭视频微博中把孩子的生活公之于众对孩子的影响，以此让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博存在的危险。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. (一方面，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人。然后，他们会感到要完美的压力，因为这并不总是可能的，他们变得焦虑和压力。)”可知，孩子们为了取悦于公众，他们会感到要完美的压力，从而变得焦虑和压力，所以关于孩子的视频博客会让孩子感到很大的压力。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. (一方面，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人。)”以及第三段中的“Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space.(另一个问题是孩子们生活中缺乏隐私。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们对个人空间的需求越来越大。)”可知，作者在首段陈述观点后，在下文中从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将关于孩子生活的视频公布于众产生的一些问题，所以，作者是通过分析原因的方式来展开他的论点的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention?(然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?)”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题——把孩子的生活公之于众，对吗？接下来从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将孩子的生活公之于众存在的问题，结合尾段中的“Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake.(事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会是一个巨大的错误。)”可知，作者提醒家长，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，所以本文的目的是让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博是有危险的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention?(然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?)”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题，说明作者对此做法持怀疑态度，结合尾段中的“Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake.(事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会是一个巨大的错误。)”可知，作者通过分析，向家长阐明，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，由此可推断，作者对关于孩子生活的家庭视频微博持否定的态度。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. _____36_____ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. _____37_____ Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. _____38_____ Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging. _____39_____ It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too:avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. ______40______ For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. They are fresh. B. Don’t buy bottled water. C. Bottled water is expensive. D. But it is possible to start small. E. Here are five tips that can help you. F. Other countries make customers pay for them. G. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕塑料污染问题，提出减少塑料使用的五条实用建议，包括停止使用塑料袋、拒绝塑料吸管、不购买瓶装水、避免塑料包装以及回收可回收塑料，旨在通过日常行动降低塑料对环境的危害。 【36题详解】 由上文“Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.(塑料污染是一个严重的问题，而且越来越严重。塑料可以停留很长时间。科学家们正试图制造出能够快速分解的塑料，但目前最好的方法是减少塑料的使用)”及下文列举的减少塑料使用的具体方法可知，此处需要引出这些方法。E项Here are five tips that can help you.(这里有五个小贴士可以帮助你) 中“Here are five tips”承接上文“use less plastic”，引出下文关于减少塑料使用的具体建议，起到总起作用，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.(一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋)”可知，此处需要说明其他国家的做法。F项Other countries make customers pay for them.(其他国家让顾客为塑料袋付费)中“Other countries”与上文“Some countries”呼应，“make customers pay for them”补充了不同国家应对塑料袋问题的措施，形成并列关系，衔接自然。故选F项。 【38题详解】 由下文“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.(随身携带可重复使用的水瓶。在全球范围内，每分钟有近一百万只塑料瓶被丢弃)”可知，此处需要提出“不买瓶装水”的建议。B项Don’t buy bottled water.(不要买瓶装水)中“Don’t buy bottled water”统领下文关于塑料瓶问题及携带可重复使用的水杯的内容，作为段落主题句，明确该部分聚焦减少塑料瓶使用，结构清晰。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Avoid plastic packaging.(避免塑料包装)”及下文“It’s almost everywhere.(它几乎无处不在)”可知，此处需要说明塑料包装的普遍性。G项Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.(你买的大多数东西都有塑料包装)解释了为什么要“avoid plastic packaging”，与下文“It’s almost everywhere”呼应，强调塑料包装的常见性，逻辑合理。故选G项。 【40题详解】 由上文“You can’t recycle all plastic things.(你不能回收所有的塑料制品)”及下文“For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.(例如，你可以回收瓶子和牛奶或果汁袋)”可知，此处需要说明虽然不能回收所有塑料，但仍有可回收的。D项But it is possible to start small.(但从小处着手是可能的) 中But表转折，“start small”与下文“recycle bottles and milk or juice bags”等具体例子呼应，说明回收塑料可以从点滴做起，衔接紧密。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共3节，满分45分） 第一节（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xiao Ma was 8 when his parents were involved in a car accident. It took his father’s life and left his mother ____41____ . He and his elder sister had to ____42____ themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed. Later, his mother was ____43____ found to have cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) . Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton, was a learner in different ____44____ and opened his own restaurant. Most of his ____45____ went towards his mother. His hard work seemed to work out as his mother was slowly able to ____46____ her bed and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ____47____ news that his mother’s health was getting worse. That’s when he ____48____ to make the best of the time he had left with her. Xiao Ma ____49____ his house and his car, so he could take his mother on trips around China. Xiao Ma wanted to spend as much time with her as possible ____50____ she can still enjoy these moments. Photos of the 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square became popular on social media. And they got ____51____ from millions of people. Xiao Ma has been carrying his mother for years and ____52____ their travels through short videos posted on Douyin. When asked when he plans to ____53____ home, he said, “Home is where my mother is.” He doesn’t want to live with ____54____ during his mother’s final years. “Love doesn’t ____55____ , full piety (孝顺) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.” 41. A. tired B. expected C. disabled D. lively 42. A. look after B. pick up C. turn down D. pay for 43. A. rapidly B. simply C. normally D. unluckily 44. A. conditions B. fields C. ways D. practices 45. A. creativity B. wonder C. courage D. money 46. A. leave B. make C. change D. clean 47. A. terrible B. straight C. special D. necessary 48. A. remembered B. happened C. decided D. volunteered 49. A. repaired B. sold C. valued D. bought 50. A. before B. though C. unless D. while 51. A. information B. lessons C. praise D. advice 52. A. recording B. reminding C. preparing D. discovering 53. A. move B. return C. miss D. drive 54. A. hopes B. secrets C. directions D. regrets 55. A. agree B. wait C. depend D. repeat 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了小马在母亲患病后，悉心照料并带她旅行的故事。他通过辛勤工作支持母亲治疗，用行动诠释孝道，感动了无数人。他放弃物质，选择陪伴，用爱温暖最后时光，体现了伟大母爱和孝心。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲在车祸中丧生，母亲也残疾了。A. tired疲倦的；B. expected预期的；C. disabled残疾的；D. lively活泼的。根据后文“He and his elder sister had to ___2___ themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed.”可知，母亲只能卧床，说明她残疾了。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他和姐姐不得不照顾自己，还要照顾只能卧床的母亲。A. look after照顾；B. pick up捡起；C. turn down拒绝；D. pay for支付。根据后文“themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed”可知，母亲只能卧床，所以他和姐姐要照顾自己和母亲。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，不幸的是，他的母亲被发现患有脑萎缩。A. rapidly迅速地；B. simply简单地；C. normally正常地；D. unluckily不幸地。根据后文“found to have cerebral atrophy”可知，母亲患上脑萎缩是不幸的事情。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，他在田里摘棉花，在不同的领域学习，还开了自己的餐馆。A. conditions条件；B. fields领域；C. ways方法；D. practices实践。根据前文“he worked in the fields picking cotton”以及后文“opened his own restaurant”可知，他从事过不同的工作，在不同的领域学习。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的大部分钱都花在了母亲身上。A. creativity创造力；B. wonder奇迹；C. courage勇气；D. money钱。根据后文“His hard work seemed to work out as his mother was slowly able to ___6___ her bed and even take a few small steps.”可知，他的努力工作取得了成效，说明他把大部分钱都花在了母亲身上。故选D项。 46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的努力工作似乎取得了成效，母亲慢慢地能够离开床，甚至能走几步了。A. leave离开；B. make制作；C. change改变；D. clean打扫。根据前文“their mother who could only stay in bed”以及后文“her bed and even take a few small steps”可知，之前母亲只能卧床，如今他的努力工作似乎取得了成效即母亲能够离开床，走几步了。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年前，小马得到了一个可怕的消息，他母亲的健康状况越来越差。A. terrible糟糕的；B. straight直的；C. special特殊的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“his mother’s health was getting worse”可知，母亲健康状况变差，这是糟糕的消息。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他决定充分利用和她在一起的剩余时间。A. remembered记得；B. happened发生；C. decided决定；D. volunteered自愿。根据后文“to make the best of the time he had left with her”可知，他决定充分利用和母亲在一起的剩余时间。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小马卖掉了房子和汽车，这样他就可以带母亲去中国各地旅行。A. repaired修理；B. sold卖；C. valued重视；D. bought买。根据后文“so he could take his mother on trips around China”可知，为了带母亲去旅行，他卖掉了房子和汽车。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：小马想尽可能多地和她在一起，趁着她还能享受这些时刻。A. before在……之前；B. though虽然；C. unless除非；D. while趁着，当……时候。根据后文“she can still enjoy these moments”可知，小马想趁着母亲还能享受这些时刻的时候，尽可能多地和她在一起。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位31岁的男子背着母亲在天安门广场的照片在社交媒体上走红，并得到了数百万人的赞扬。A. information信息；B. lessons课程；C. praise赞扬（点赞）；D. advice建议。根据前文“Photos of the 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square became popular on social media”可知，照片走红，说明得到了人们的赞扬（点赞）。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小马背着母亲多年，并通过在抖音上发布的短视频记录他们的旅行。A. recording记录；B. reminding提醒；C. preparing准备；D. discovering发现。根据后文“their travels through short videos posted on Douyin”可知，小马通过短视频记录他们的旅行。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他打算什么时候回家时，他说：“有母亲的地方就是家。”A. move移动；B. return返回；C. miss想念；D. drive驾驶。根据后文“Home is where my mother is.”可知，小马认为有母亲的地方就是家，所以被问及什么时候回家时，他这样回答。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲最后的岁月里，他不想带着遗憾生活。A. hopes希望；B. secrets秘密；C. directions方向；D. regrets遗憾。根据前文“He doesn’t want to live with”以及后文“during his mother’s final years”可知，小马不想在母亲最后的岁月里带着遗憾生活。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱不能等待，孝顺永远不会晚，行动是最好的答案。A. agree同意；B. wait等待；C. depend依靠；D. repeat重复。根据后文“full piety is never late, and action is the best answer”可知，孝顺永远不会晚，说明爱不能等待。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, AI technology is developing very fast and changing our lives a lot. It also has a big influence ____56____ how we students study. AI gives us lots of learning materials. There ____57____ (be) many smart tutoring (辅导) systems, ____58____ can study how well we do in ____59____ (learn) and what our habits are. As for language learning, AI apps are really useful. They can listen to speakers’ pronunciations and tell them right away whether they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. And when we need to have conversation practice, we can choose ____60____ proper partner from many AI digital humans (虚拟数字人) to practice the language conversation with. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers. There are some ____61____ (education) games with AI which put study things into a game style. We need to solve ____62____ (problem) or finish tasks to go to the next level. This makes us want to learn actively. We can learn at the speed that suits us and continue to challenge ____63____ (our) to improve. In a word, in the last years AI ____64____ (make) a difference to the way we study. It makes learning more interesting and ____65____ (easy) through different kinds of apps. Let’s welcome this change and explore more in the era (时代) of intelligent learning. 【答案】56. on 57. are 58. which 59. learning 60. a 61. educational 62. problems 63. ourselves 64. has made 65 easier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI技术在学生学习中的影响，包括提供学习资料、智能辅导系统、语言学习应用、教育游戏等，强调AI使学习更有趣、更便捷，促进主动学习，提升了学习效率。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，人工智能技术发展迅速，极大地改变了我们的生活。它也对我们学生的学习方式产生了很大的影响。此处使用固定短语have a big influence on，表示“对……产生很大的影响”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。根据上下文可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为there be句型，主语为many smart tutoring systems，为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词many smart tutoring systems，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式learning。故填learning。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我们需要进行对话练习时，我们可以从许多人工智能虚拟数字人中选择一个合适的伙伴进行语言对话练习。partner为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且proper是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一些带有人工智能的教育游戏，将学习内容以游戏的形式呈现。空处修饰名词games，应用形容词educational，作定语。故填educational。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们需要解决问题或完成任务才能进入下一关。problem为可数名词，根据or finish tasks可知，此处应用名词复数形式problems，表示“解决问题”。故填problems。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们可以以适合我们的速度学习，并不断挑战自己以提高。空处作动词challenge的宾语，应用反身代词ourselves，表示“挑战我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：总之，在过去的几年里，人工智能已经改变了我们的学习方式。根据时间状语“in the last years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语AI为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has made。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：它通过各种应用程序使学习变得更有趣、更容易。空处与more interesting并列，应用形容词easy的比较级easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 第三节词汇（共15分；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Our country definitely has the power to play a more and more important part in the world _________ (affair) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】affairs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们国家无疑具备在国际事务中发挥越来越重要作用的能力。affair是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填affairs。 67. I would appreciate _________ very much if you give me some advice on how to select water pipes. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你能就如何选择水管给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if...为固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。it做形式宾语。故填it。 68. The first aid kit described in the article dates back _________ the 1890s. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：文章中描述的急救箱可以追溯到19世纪90年代。date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到”。故填to。 69. He has got used to _________ (live) in the village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】living 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他已经习惯了在那个村庄里生活。get used to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填living。 70. In his article, he gives a specific _________ (describe) of the black people’s demand for equal rights. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他的文章中，他详细描述了黑人争取平等权利的要求。specific是形容词，修饰名词，describe的名词是description，意为“描述”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填description。 71. What do you mean? Do you refer to the native _________ can speak local dialects? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你这是什么意思？您指的是那些能够说当地方言的本地人吗？空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词native是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 72. His sister has been spreading traditional Chinese culture in a _________ (创造性的) way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写填空) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的姐姐一直在以一种创造性的方式传播中国传统文化。根据汉语提示“创造性的”可知，此处应用形容词creative作定语修饰名词way。故填creative。 73. The school has _________ (建立) a successful relationship with the local community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写填空) 【答案】established 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：该校已经成功地与当地社区建立了合作关系。“建立”是establish，空前有has，时态是现在完成时，空格处用过去分词，故填established。 74. His sudden _________ (disappear) is being looked into by the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappearance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他突然的失踪正由警方进行调查。sudden是形容词，修饰名词，disappear的名词是disappearance，是不可数名词，意为“消失”作主语，故填disappearance。 75. It is reported that the famous director made a generous _________ (donate) to the charity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】donation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，这位著名的导演向慈善机构进行了数额巨大的捐赠。generous是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“捐赠”，名词是donation，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填donation。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 你校举办了主题为“How to Protect Cultural Heritage”的演讲比赛。请你为学校英文报的“英语天地”栏目写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 比赛过程； 3. 比赛反响； 注意：词数： 80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In order to raise our awareness of protecting our cultural heritage, our school held a speech contest titled How to Protect Cultural Heritage. The contest lasting 2 hours started at 9 o’clock on Friday morning. Twenty candidates selected from every class took part in the contest. All the speakers, five of whom was awarded the first prize, gave wonderful performances, expressing their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage. All the teachers and students thought highly of the activity, through which the students could not only improve the speaking ability but also raise our awareness of protecting our cultural heritage. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报的“英语天地”栏目写一篇新闻报道，报道学校举办的主题为“How to Protect Cultural Heritage”的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→competition 选择：select→choose 能力：ability→competence 提高：raise→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest lasting 2 hours started at 9 o’clock on Friday morning. 拓展句：The contest which lasted 2 hours started at 9 o’clock on Friday morning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 All the speakers, five of whom was awarded the first prize, gave wonderful performances, expressing their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage.（运用了数词+of+whom引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】All the teachers and students thought highly of the activity, through which the students could not only improve the speaking ability but also raise our awareness of protecting our cultural heritage. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句和not only…but also…连词词组) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武强中学2025—2026学年上学期期末综合素质监测 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go? A. To a railway station. B. To a post office. C. To the seaside. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She woke up late. B. She got to work late. C. She went to sleep late. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now？ A. Baking cookies. B. Making a list. C. Shopping for groceries. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the zoo? A. Sad. B. Impressed. C. Disappointed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Young people lose their jobs easily. B. Young people are too quick in making decisions. C. Young people seldom stay long in the same job. 第二节（共 15小题，每小题 1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the man start his new job？ A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. Next month. 7. Why is the man paying for the woman’s lunch？ A. Because she helped him a lot. B. Because it is his turn to pay. C. Because he wants to congratulate her. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Anna’s chemistry grade now？ A. B. B. B+. C. D 9. When does Anna’s study group meet？ A After school. B. On the weekends. C. During lunch hour. 10. Who is Anna speaking to？ A. A study group member. B. Her teacher. C. Her father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old was Jonathan’s mother when she started doing laundry? A. 8 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 16 years old. 12. Which temperature will Jonathan use for now? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm. 13. What is the “light” spin cycle used for? A. Jeans and towels. B. Most of Jonathan’s clothes. C. Sheets and pillow cases. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which decorations are on the sofa? A. The Christmas ones. B. The Halloween ones. C. The Thanksgiving ones. 15. What did the man use to get the box out? A. A pole. B. A chair. C. A ladder. 16. Where might the conversation take place? A. In the basement. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do? A. Develop personal rules. B. Respect their families and ancestors. C. Treat others as they wish to be treated. 18. Which is a teaching of Confucius? A. Governments should be moral. B. Elders should respect children. C. People should memorize rules of behaviour. 19. How did Confucius teach lessons? A. Through arguments. B. Through reasoning. C. Through personal examples. 20. What does the speaker say about Confucius' influence? A. He used to be even more important. B. He has influenced many cultures. C. He has little effect on people today. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A East Yorkshire Attractions Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum The Balk, Pocklington YO42 2QF Tel: 01759 307125 The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes, which are home to a vast collection of fish. We also have Stewart Museum, a children’s playground, a book & gift shop, and tearooms. Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year. Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm Prices: Adults £4.65, Seniors £3.95, Children £2.50 Goole Museum Carlisle Street, Goole DN14 5DS Tel: 01405 768963 The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole, with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors. The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Admission Free Sledmere House Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG Tel: 01377 236637 Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shop. Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons. Open: 11:30 am to 3:30 pm Prices: Adults £8.00, Seniors £6.00, Children £3.00 Bridlington Bird & Animal Park Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Tel: 01262 673653 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Seniors £4.00, Children £3.50 21. Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions? A. Goole Museum. B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum. C. Sledmere House. D. Bridlington Bird & Animal Park. 22. What can tourists do at Sledmere House? A. Feed a wide range of animals. B. Watch a band concert on Sunday. C. Explore the history of the town. D. Enjoy organ music on Thursday. 23. What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? A. £2.50. B. £3.00. C. £3.50. D. £4.00. B Born in a small town, Zheng Tao lost both of his arms in an accident when he was just six years old. Life was difficult after this tragic event, and many people thought he couldn’t lead a normal life, let alone achieve something special. However, Zheng had a passion for swimming. He joined a local swimming team, even though it seemed impossible for him to compete without arms. His coach noticed his talent and decided to train him hard. Every day, Zheng would spend hours in the pool, pushing his limits, and working harder than anyone else. He quickly adapted to using his legs and body more effectively to swim through the water. He trained harder than anyone else. There were times when Zheng felt like giving up, but his determination to prove that he could compete kept him going. His hard work began to pay off as he started to win local competitions. Over time, he became a well-known figure in the swimming field. His big breakthrough came when he could attend the Paralympic Games(残奥会). Competing against some of the best athletes from around the world was frightening, but Zheng was focused. He performed very well, winning several medals and setting new records. His success was not just a personal achievement but a powerful message to the world that anything is possible with devotion and hard work, Zheng Tao’s story is an inspiring example that perseverance(坚持不懈)can lead to success, no matter what difficulties you face. His journey from a small town to the global stage of the Paralympics shows the power of the human spirit. 24. What was the main difficulty that Zheng Tao had to get over in his life? A. He was born in a small town. B. He lost his arms in an accident. C. He had no interest in swimming. D. He could not attend the Paralympic Games. 25 What was Zheng Tao’s attitude towards his training? A. He gave it up. B. He found it easy. C. He did not take it seriously. D. He practised more than others. 26. How did Zheng Tao’s taking part in the Paralympic Games affect him? A. He made great progress. B. He won local competitions. C. He started to love swimming. D. He met some of the world’s best athletes. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. You can’t have your cake and eat it too. C When Mark Twain first set eves on Hawaii in 1866, he observed that wild cats were everywhere and all of them fat, lazy, and sound asleep. Nearly 160 years later, however, those cats that so delighted Twain are now widely seen as a threat to the islands. Cats were first brought to Hawaii by ship, where they fed on mice. As their number in their new home grew during the 19th century, birds started to disappear. At least 30 types of native birds went extinct between 1870 and 1930 because of cats, according to the US Geological Survey. Hawaiian cats don’t just threaten birds. Toxoplasmosis (弓形虫病) is a disease caused by cats, and then contaminates soil and water through their waste. A new study found that two dolphins died of toxoplasmosis. From these findings the authors suggest that at least 60 dolphins have died of the disease over the past 30 years The great majority of the dolphins included in the study were killed by other means. But “if they do become infected (感染) with Toxoplasmosis, this study suggests that they die and they die quickly”, says Kristi West, one of the authors and director of the Health and Stranding Lab at the University of Hawaii. What can be done? The law that could have directed Hawaii Invasive Species Council to kill cats using poisoned (下了毒的) food didn’t pass in the state earlier this year. Animal-lovers use some medical methods to keep them from having baby cats. Ms West suggests that people have to stop deserting (抛弃) these poor cats. She says, “It’s not really a cat problem. It’s a human problem.” 28. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To tell us Twain’s story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To give us an example of cats. D. To show cats are threatened. 29. What does the underlined word “contaminates” mean in paragraph 3? A. Protects. B. Frees C. Keeps D. Pollutes 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Dolphins are easy to get infected. B. Dolphins are killed in other ways. C. Toxoplasmosis is dangerous to dolphins. D. Toxoplasmosis quickens death of dolphins 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Humans should treat cats well. B. Cats are killed by poisoned food. C. A law has been passed in the state. D. Animal-lovers’ methods are helpful. D Family vlogging — the frequent recording and uploading of personal videos of the family, usually on video sharing website — has become big business nowadays, especially among parents of young children. The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. At first thought, it does seem like an easy way to make money. However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention? For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. Comments from viewers and the expectations of sponsors (赞助者) can also affect the parents’ reactions towards their children. Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space. At 12 or 13, very few children would appreciate being filmed while eating or having a conversation with their friends. Teenhood is a time of significant change in an individual, both physically and emotionally, and is a time when parents need to protect their children and guide them, instead of exposing them to the eyes of the public. Family vlogging can be irresistible, given how it allows parents to bring greater fun to their family lives. There is also the easy money and the fame to look forward to. Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake. 32. How does vlogging about children’s lives influence the family? A. Children will get used to public attention. B. Children may suffer from too much pressure. C. Parents may show no concern for their children. D. Parents become addicted to exposing their children to the public. 33. How does the writer mainly develop his argument? A. By providing examples B. By listing numbers C. By making comparisons D. By analyzing causes 34. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A To introduce a new big business B. To show how vlogging influence people’s lives. C. To persuade parents to watch out for comments from viewers. D. To convince parents of the danger of vlogging about children’s lives. 35. What’s the writer’s attitude to vlogging about children’s lives? A. negative B. positive C. neutral D. uninterested 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. _____36_____ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. _____37_____ Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. _____38_____ Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging. _____39_____ It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too:avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. ______40______ For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. They are fresh. B. Don’t buy bottled water. C. Bottled water is expensive. D. But it is possible to start small. E. Here are five tips that can help you. F. Other countries make customers pay for them. G. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 第三部分 语言运用（共3节，满分45分） 第一节（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xiao Ma was 8 when his parents were involved in a car accident. It took his father’s life and left his mother ____41____ . He and his elder sister had to ____42____ themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed. Later, his mother was ____43____ found to have cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩) . Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton, was a learner in different ____44____ and opened his own restaurant. Most of his ____45____ went towards his mother. His hard work seemed to work out as his mother was slowly able to ____46____ her bed and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the ____47____ news that his mother’s health was getting worse. That’s when he ____48____ to make the best of the time he had left with her. Xiao Ma ____49____ his house and his car, so he could take his mother on trips around China. Xiao Ma wanted to spend as much time with her as possible ____50____ she can still enjoy these moments. Photos of the 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square became popular on social media. And they got ____51____ from millions of people. Xiao Ma has been carrying his mother for years and ____52____ their travels through short videos posted on Douyin. When asked when he plans to ____53____ home, he said, “Home is where my mother is.” He doesn’t want to live with ____54____ during his mother’s final years. “Love doesn’t ____55____ , full piety (孝顺) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.” 41. A. tired B. expected C. disabled D. lively 42. A. look after B. pick up C. turn down D. pay for 43. A. rapidly B. simply C. normally D. unluckily 44. A. conditions B. fields C. ways D. practices 45. A. creativity B. wonder C. courage D. money 46. A. leave B. make C. change D. clean 47. A. terrible B. straight C. special D. necessary 48. A. remembered B. happened C. decided D. volunteered 49. A. repaired B. sold C. valued D. bought 50. A. before B. though C. unless D. while 51. A. information B. lessons C. praise D. advice 52. A. recording B. reminding C. preparing D. discovering 53. A. move B. return C. miss D. drive 54. A. hopes B. secrets C. directions D. regrets 55. A. agree B. wait C. depend D. repeat 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, AI technology is developing very fast and changing our lives a lot. It also has a big influence ____56____ how we students study. AI gives us lots of learning materials. There ____57____ (be) many smart tutoring (辅导) systems, ____58____ can study how well we do in ____59____ (learn) and what our habits are. As for language learning, AI apps are really useful. They can listen to speakers’ pronunciations and tell them right away whether they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. And when we need to have conversation practice, we can choose ____60____ proper partner from many AI digital humans (虚拟数字人) to practice the language conversation with. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers. There are some ____61____ (education) games with AI which put study things into a game style. We need to solve ____62____ (problem) or finish tasks to go to the next level. This makes us want to learn actively. We can learn at the speed that suits us and continue to challenge ____63____ (our) to improve. In a word, in the last years AI ____64____ (make) a difference to the way we study. It makes learning more interesting and ____65____ (easy) through different kinds of apps. Let’s welcome this change and explore more in the era (时代) of intelligent learning. 第三节词汇（共15分；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Our country definitely has the power to play a more and more important part in the world _________ (affair) (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. I would appreciate _________ very much if you give me some advice on how to select water pipes. (用适当的词填空) 68. The first aid kit described in the article dates back _________ the 1890s. (用适当的词填空) 69. He has got used to _________ (live) in the village. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. In his article, he gives a specific _________ (describe) of the black people’s demand for equal rights. (用适当的词填空) 71. What do you mean? Do you refer to the native _________ can speak local dialects? (用适当的词填空) 72. His sister has been spreading traditional Chinese culture in a _________ (创造性的) way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写填空) 73. The school has _________ (建立) a successful relationship with the local community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写填空) 74. His sudden _________ (disappear) is being looked into by the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. It is reported that the famous director made a generous _________ (donate) to the charity. (所给词适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 你校举办了主题为“How to Protect Cultural Heritage”的演讲比赛。请你为学校英文报的“英语天地”栏目写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 比赛过程； 3. 比赛反响； 注意：词数： 80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, does this bus go to the beach? No. you're going the wrong way. You want the number eleven bus IT stops in front of the post office. Text two, you look sleepy this morning. Beverly, did you go to bed late last night? No, I slept through my alarm this morning, so I didn't get a chance to shower. Tex, three, bread, milk, eggs, I think that's all we need. So do you want to come with me? Sure. i'll drive. Don't forget to write down sugar and chocolate though they are the most important materials. Text for it's so nice to see the animals in large opens space closer to their natural environment. I wasn't expecting this. I know some zoos can be disappointing. At least these animals seem happy. Text five IT was the third time Roger had phoned me to say he had a new job. IT was so surprising. It's difficult to keep a Young man in one job for life nowadays. Well, times are changing. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Congratulations on your new job. I know you worked hard for IT. Cheers, cheers. IT has been a pleasure working with you all these years. I'll make sure to come back and visit next month. You'd Better work. Won't be the same without you. So when do you start? I went in today . to fill out some paperwork, but I won't start until the following monday. That's great. Let me pay for your lunch is my turn anyway? No, it's all right. I owe you for everything you have done for me. thanks. So i'll see you tomorrow. Then, of course, bye. Congratulations on your new job. I know you worked hard for IT. Cheers, cheers. IT has been a pleasure working with you all these years. I'll make sure to come back and visit next month. You'd Better work, won't be the same without you. So when do you start? I went in . today to fill out some paperwork, but I won't start until the following monday. That's great. Let me pay for your lunch is my turn anyway? No, it's all right. I owe you for everything you have done for me. thanks. So i'll see you tomorrow. Then, of course, by. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Tech seven, great job on your chemistry test. Stana, this is your second bee in . a row plus, actually. So there is a small improvement. Dad, so what have you been doing? You used to be AD student before . i've joined a study group. Our members discuss all the difficult stuff, and we test each other all the time. Great idea. Maybe you will have more time on weekends to go out with your friends. How did you find the study group? I saw a notice on the message board at lunch. One day, I decided to check this out, and now we meet once a week after our last class of the day. So that's why you've been coming home late. Good for you. So you're not nervous about your chemistry . tests anymore. Not at all. I am more prepared than ever. Great job on your chemistry testa. This is your second. Be in a row plus sexy. So there is a small improvement. Dad, so what have you been doing? You used to be AD student before . i've joined a study group. Our members discuss all the difficult stuff, and we test each other all the time. Great idea. Maybe you will have more time on weekends to go out with your friends. How did you find the study group? I saw a notice on the message board at lunch. One day, I decided to check IT out, and now we meet once a week after our last class of the day. So that's why you've been coming home late. Good for you. So you're not nervous about your chemistry tests anymore. Not at all. I am more prepared than ever. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight john athan, look at all these dirty coes grab your laundry basket. It's time to teach you how to use the washing machine. Oh, mom, do I have two? Yes, you're sixteen now. I was doing laundry when I was half your age. Your sister has been doing this since he was ten, so it's your turn to learn fine. It's just that there are so many buttons and settings. It's easy once you know how to do IT. This is the load setting. Choose small, medium or large based on how many clothes you're washing. I'm sure you can figure that out for yourself. I can do that good. Next you choose the temperature, cold, warm or hot. Just use cold for now. And i'll deal with anything that needs to be washed in warmer temperatures. I have the spin cycle. that is for how fast the machine turns. Normal is what you will be using for most of your clothes. Heavy is for your genes and towels. Light is for your sheet and pillow cases. But i'll do those . for you. What mom, washing clothes is actually pretty easy. Everything is once you know how to do IT, JoNathan, look at all these dirty clothes. Grab your laundry basket. It's time to teach you how to use the washing machine. Oh, mom, do I have to? Yes, you're sixteen now. I was doing laundry when I was half your age. Your sister has been doing this since he was ten, so it's your turn . to learn fine. It's just that there are so many buttons . and settings. It's easy once you know how to do IT. This is the load setting, true small, medium or large, based on how many clothes are washing. I'm sure you can figure that out for yourself. I can do that good. Next you choose the temperature, cold, warm or hot. Just use cold for now. And i'll deal with anything that needs to be washed in warmer temperatures. And the spin cycle. that is, for how fast the machine turns Normal, is what you will be using for most of your clothes. Heavy is for your genes and towels. Light is for your sheet and pillow cases. But i'll do those for you. You know what? Mom, washing clothes is actually pretty easy. Everything is once you know how to do IT. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, why are we down here again? We're . looking for a box. Mark, Christmas decorations. What's the matter? I don't like cold, dark places. I feel like i'm in a scary movie also. I hate rats. What's wrong with rats? They are dirty creatures that spread disease. I don't see them that way. They are like us. I think they are very social, and they get sad when they are alone. Your strange, hey, is that the box on the shelf? No. those are the halloween decorations. Ah, I just walked right into a spider web. Did you know that even though almost all spiders have poison, less than one percent are harmful to humans? Whatever there are the thanksgiving decorations on that sofa there. IT is under that bench. Can you hand me that pull by the latter? I can use IT to drag the box out. Here you are. I'm going to stand on this chair until you're ready to go back up to the living room. Stop worrying. There are hardly any spiders down here. Trust me. Why are we down here again? We're looking for a box marked Christmas decorations. What's the matter? I don't like cold, dark places. I feel like I need a scary movie also. I hate rats. What's wrong with rats? They are dirty creatures that spread disease. I don't see them that way there. Like us. I think they are very social, and they get sad when they're alone. Your strange, hey, is that the box on the shelf? No, those are the halloween decorations. I just walked right into a spider web. Did you know that even though almost all spiders have poison, less than one percent are harmful to humans, whatever. There are the thanksgiving decorations on that sofa there. IT is under that bench. Can you hand me that pull by the latter? I can use IT to drag the box out. Here you are. I'm going to stand on this chair until you're ready to go back up . to the living room. Stop worrying. There are hardly any spiders down here. Trust me. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex ten, have you heard of the golden rule? The great chinese philosopher confuses taught this principle. IT is a very important and well known idea. The rule says not to do anything to other people that you would not want them to do to you. IT is a very simple, yet deep truth. Confuses, posses a lot of important wisdom like this. He encouraged many values, like children respecting elders, people respecting their ancestors and wives respecting husband's. He desired for these moral principles in people's lives and in the government of the country. He believe that people should develop their own personal rules instead of simply memorizing rules of behavior to follow. He also had a thoughtful way of teaching in stead of presenting his ideas through arguments and reasoning. He taught his rules through personal examples. He himself studied hard and sought truth, dreams and a perfect personality. In short, confuses aim to establish a world of great harmony. For over two thousand years, his teachings and beliefs still have a great effect on chinese culture. Many other cultures around the world have also been influenced to this day by these important moral teachings. Have you heard of the golden rule? The great chinese philosopher confuses taught this principle. IT is a very important and well known idea. The rule says not to do anything to other people that you would not want them to do to you. IT is a very simple yet deep truth confuses possessed a lot of important wisdom like this. He encouraged many values, like children respecting elders, people respecting their ancestors, and wives respecting husbands. He desired for these moral principles in people's lives and in the government of the country. He believed that people should develop their own personal rules. Instead of simply memorizing rules of behavior to follow. He also had a thoughtful way of teaching. Instead of presenting his ideas through arguments and reasoning, he taught his rules through personal examples. He himself studied hard and sought truth, dreams and a perfect personality in short conf aim to establish a world of great harmony. For over two thousand years, his teachings and beliefs still have a great effect on chinese culture. Many other cultures around the world have also been influenced to this day by these important moral teachings.