精品解析：河南南阳市2025-2026学年秋期上学期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试题

2025年秋期高中一年级期中质量评估听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。text one. What did . thomson do after graduating from university? He considered . advertising, accounting and even a lawyer before he finally chose teaching. He's been doing that ever since. What did thomson do after graduating from university? He considered . advertising, accounting and even a lawyer before he finally chose teaching. He's been doing that ever since. Text two, what's this? A party whose ideas this is IT your Sandy. no, this was all Janette idea. SHE invited american me to come over and celebrate with you. What's this? A party whose ideas? This is that your Sandy, no. this was all janey's idea. SHE invited american me to come over and celebrate with you. Text three, are you going shopping with me and mom this afternoon? I love to, but I meeting my classmate Susan. We are going to see that new chinese cartoon. Are you going shopping with me and mom this afternoon? I'd love to, but I meeting my classmates. Susan, we are going to see that new chinese cartoon. Text for Alice, aren't you learning french by yourself now? Yes, I am. Why do you ask then? I'm sure you want to go to the language study fair to be held next week. Yes, how can I miss such an event? Alice. aren't you learning french by yourself now? Yes, I am. Why do you ask then? I'm sure you want to go to the language study fair to be held . next week. Yes, how can I miss such an event? Text five, we have to do our presentation tomorrow at ten. Yes. we should be here at least half an hour earlier. Well, I don't have a problem getting up early. Unlike someone. I will try my best to get up early tomorrow. We have to do our presentation tomorrow at ten. Yes, we should be here at least half an hour earlier. Well, I don't have a problem getting up early. Unlike someone. I will try my best to get up early tomorrow. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。Text six, the tree . looks amazing. Where did you get so many lights? I went shopping this afternoon. Do you think we should . add some toys? No, let's hang up. stars. Okay, they look great. Wow. what are those on the table? I've prepared . some apple pies for kids and a pizza for you. Ah, that's sweet of you. They do look delicious. I guess our kids won't mind if I have a pie. Maybe one won't matter. The tree . looks amazing. Where did you get so many lights? I went shopping this afternoon. Do you think we should add . some toys? No, let's hang up our stars. Okay, they look great. Wow. what are those on the table? I've prepared . some apple pies for kids and a pizza for you. Ah, that's sweet of you. They do look delicious. I guess our kids won't mind if I have a pie. Maybe one won't . matter. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。Text seven wow, i'm really getting fat. I've gained ten pounds in the last two months. How much do you wait? I think about one hundred and seventy pounds. Do you exercise regularly? Not recently, because i'm meeting a tight deadline. What kind of foods do you eat? I usually get takeout or fast food because I don't have enough time to coke. I was reading a diet book the other day. IT said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried IT and lost twenty pounds. That sounds good, but i'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think i'm going to try IT anyway. Who's the author? I can't remember. It's not that popular when I get home, i'll check him. Give you a call. Wow, i'm really getting fat. I've gained ten pounds in the last two months. How much do you weigh? I think about one hundred and seventy pounds. Do you exercise . regularly? Not recently, because i'm meeting a tight deadline. What kind of foods . do you eat? I usually get takeout or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook. I was reading a diet book the other day. I said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried IT and lost twenty pounds. That sounds good, but I not not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think i'm going to try IT anyway. Who's the author? I can't remember. It's not that popular when I get home, i'll check him. Give you a call. 听第八段材料，回答第11至133个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。Text eight hi, i'd like to have some information about the summer courses at sone school. Certainly, sir, we have two full time summer courses. The first course begins on july and last until july twenty, and the second from july twenty four to lagus ten. What about the fees for each course? The former . course costs five hundred pounds, and the latter costs fifty pounds higher. I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation? No. we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with oxford families here. good. How much does this cost? Four . hundred and eighty pounds. Okay. i'd like to choose the second course. please. sure. Sir, can I have your name and nationality please? Dominic, do are. I'm from friends. Okay, mr. Dog boy, you are. You chose the second course from july twenty four to August ten. Please pay before july fifteen through our official website. O, K, I am looking forward to going to your school in person. Hi, i'd like to have some information about the summer courses at one school. Certainly, sir, we have two full time summer courses. The first course begins on july three and last until july twenty, and the second from july twenty four to lagus ten. What about the fees for each course? The former course costs five hundred pounds, and the latter costs fifty pounds higher. I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation? No. we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with oxford families here. good. How much does this cost? Four hundred and eighty pounds. Okay, i'd like to choose the second course. please. sure. Sir, can I have your name and nationality please? Dominic, do. Boy, you are. I'm from friends. Okay, mr. Do boy, you are. You chose the second course from july twenty four to August ten. Please pay before july fifteen through our official website. okay? I am looking forward to going to your school in person. 听第九段材料，回答第14至174个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间来阅读这四个小题。Text nine, i'm really sorry. I always feel sick when I ride on a bus. I think it's because I can't see the road ahead. Don't worry, we'll soon reach our stop. I thought I would make us tired if we walked all the way. You're right. We will need all our strength to climb the mountain when we get there. I think there is a chair lift to the . top these days. That's for lazy people. We'll take the path like we did just after we got married. Yes, do you remember we had a tour guide, a friendly guy. He was a nice man. He showed us all the best views. Are there no tour guides now? No, I think most tourists like to explore on their own. They would see more with a guide like him, he wouldn let us rest. There was always another side to see. Let's hope we can see all the views today. I'm really sorry. I always feel sick when I write on a bus. I think it's because I can't see the road ahead. Don't worry, we'll soon reach our stop. I thought I would make us tired if we want all the way. You're right, we will need all our strength to climb the mountain when we get there. I think there is a chair lift to . the top these days. That's for lazy people. We'll take the path like we did just after we got married. Yes, do you remember we had a tour guide, a friendly guy. He was a nice man. He showed us all the best views. Are there no tour guides now? No, I think most tourists like to explore on their own. They would see more with a guide like him, he wouldn't let us rest. There was always another side to see. Let's hope we can see all the views today. 听第十段材料，回答第18至23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。Text ten hi, i'm Chris from floria. Last year, I moved to london. We're i'm working for a trade company. It's been a big change and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in our country, we drive on the right. While here in britain, i've had to get used to driving on the left. What else? Well, the weather in my hometown is usually great, so I used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sung bay a lot. In london, IT rains so much, I don't think i'll ever get used to IT. And I always remember to take my umbrella with me at the company where I work. It's quite different. I used to work from nine until eleven P. M. I hated working so late here in england. I start at eight thirty m, but finish at five PM on friday evening. English people like to go to the club with friends, but in america, I used to go to the gym. I love sports. Hi, i'm Chris from florida. Last year I moved to london where i'm working for a trade company. It's been a big change, and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in our country, we drive on the right. Well, here in britain, i've had to get used to driving on the left. What else? Well, the weather in my hometown is usually great, so I used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbath a lot in london. IT rains so much, I don't think i'll ever get used to IT. And I always remember to take my umbrella with me at the company where I work. It's quite different. I used to work from nine until eleven P. M. I hated working so late here in england, I start at eight thirty m, but finish at five PM on friday evening. English people like to go to the club with friends, but in america, I used to go to the gym. I love sports. 听力部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025年秋期高中一年级期终质量评估 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分I卷（选择题，满分95分）和Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Thomson do? A. An advertiser. B. A teacher. C. An accountant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did Thomson do after graduating from university? M: He considered advertising, accounting and even a lawyer before he finally chose teaching. He’s been doing that ever since. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who came up with the idea of the party? A. Janet. B. Eric. C. Sandy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s this? A party? Whose idea is this? Is it yours, Sandy? W: No, this was all Janet’s idea. She invited Eric and me to come over and celebrate with you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Salesperson and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going shopping with me and mom this afternoon? W: I’d love to, but I’m meeting my classmate Susan. We are going to see that new Chinese cartoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, aren’t you learning French by yourself now? W: Yes, I am. Why do you ask? M: Then I’m sure you want to go to the Language Study Fair to be held next week. W: Yes, how can I miss such an event? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The presentation will start at 9:30. B. He is worried about the presentation. C. The woman has trouble getting up early. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We have to do our presentation tomorrow at 10. W: Yes, we should be here at least half an hour earlier. M: Well, I don’t have a problem getting up early, unlike someone. W: I will try my best to get up early tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to put on the tree? A. Toys. B. Lights. C. Stars. 7. What does the man prepare for the woman? A. An apple. B. A pie. C. A pizza. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The tree looks amazing. Where did you get so many lights? M: I went shopping this afternoon. Do you think we should add some toys? W: No. Let’s hang up our stars. M: OK. They look great. W: Wow what are those on the table? M: I’ve prepared some apple pies for kids and a big pizza for you. W: Ah, that’s sweet of you. They do look delicious. I guess our kids won’t mind if I have a pie. M: Maybe one or two won’t matter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 9. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 10. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 pounds in the last two months. W: How much do you weigh? M: I think about 170 pounds. W: Do you exercise regularly? M: Not recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline. W: What kind of foods do you eat? M: I usually get takeout or fast food because I don’t have enough time to cook. W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you’ll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds. M: That sounds good, but I’m not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I’m going to try it anyway. Who’s the author? W: I can’t remember. It’s not that popular. When I get home I’ll check and give you a call. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the man attend the summer course? A. On July 15. B. On July 20. C. On July 24. 12. How much will the man pay for his course? A. £500. B. £980. C. £550. 13. How should the man pay the course fee? A. Pay through a website. B. Conduct a bank transfer. C. Make an in-person payment. 【答案】11 C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I’d like to have some information about the summer courses at Swan School. W: Certainly, Sir. We have two full time summer courses. The first course begins on July 3 and lasts until July 20 and the second from July 24 till August 10. M: What about the fees for each course? W: The former course costs 500 pounds and the latter costs 50 pounds higher. M: I see. Do we have to find our own accommodation? W: No, we have a lady who arranges the accommodation for you with Oxford families here. M: Good. How much does it cost? W: 480 pounds. M: Okay. I’d like to choose the second course, please. W: Sure, sir. Can I have your name and nationality, please? M: Dominic Dobuwa; I’m from France. W: Okay, Mr. Dobuwa. You chose the second course from July 24 to August 10. Please pay before July 15 through our official website. M: Okay, I am looking forward to going to your school in person. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus. 15. What is wrong with the man? A. He can’t see anything. B. He feels sick. C. He feels lazy. 16. What are the speakers going to do? A. Tour the city. B. Climb a mountain. C. See an exhibition. 17. What are the speakers talking about at the end of the conversation? A. A doctor. B. A tourist. C. A tour guide. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m really sorry. I always feel sick when I ride on a bus. I think it’s because I can’t see the road ahead. W: Don’t worry. We’ll soon reach our stop. I thought it would make us tired if we walked all the way. M: You’re right. We will need all our strength to climb the mountain when we get there. W: I think there is a chairlift to the top these days. M: That’s for lazy people. We’ll take the path, like we did just after we got married. W: Yes, do you remember? We had a tour guide—a friendly guy. M: He was a nice man. He showed us all the best views. Are there no tour guides now? W: No, I think most tourists like to explore on their own. M: They would see more with a guide like him. He wouldn’t let us rest. There was always another sight to see. W: Let’s hope we can see all the views today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Weather. B. Traffic rules. C. Food. 19. What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Sunny. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Chris from Florida. Last year I moved to London, where I’m working for a trade company. It’s been a big change, and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in our country we drive on the right, while here in Britain I’ve had to get used to driving on the left. What else? Well, the weather in my hometown is usually great, so I’m used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot. In London it rains so much. I don’t think I’ll ever get used to it, and I always remember to take my umbrella with me. At the company where I work, it’s quite different. I used to work from 9 am till 11 pm. I hated working so late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 am but finish at 5 pm. On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends, but in America I used to go to the gym. I love sports. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (U4 Information Technology) Should People Be Polite to AI? Artificial intelligence is quickly becoming part of everyday life. We may interact with AI several times a day. But should people be polite to AI? Here’s what four TFK Kid Reporters had to say about it. Aubrey Lamirault, 11 Being polite isn’t just about being well-mannered. It can also lead to better results. AI systems learn from interacting with people. Using polite language can lead to better information with fewer errors. On the other hand, impolite or rushed requests may lead to less-thorough answers. Basic manners improve human conversations. They also improve AI’s responses. Kindness goes a long way! Hanming Wang, 10 AI doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool, like a computer. Sometimes, being less polite means being more honest. You can say exactly what you mean. Too many polite words can confuse AI. Someone might use AI to edit a paragraph with a lot of errors. But if they say, “Could you please make some small adjustments?”, it might make only tiny changes. In this example, being too polite hides how big the problems are. Ethan Yu, 12 Our world needs more kindness. When we practice it, whether toward people or technology, kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, reinforces good habits. Some people think we should keep things short. But being polite to AI can help us become more thoughtful. It’s a small choice, but it can make a big difference. Asha Curley, 11 Does AI really need to see the words “please” or “thank you” to give a response? No. Being polite to living creatures is important. But being sensible about the use of AI holds more value than worrying about being polite to a machine. Let’s lead our lives with honesty and kindness. But let’s also focus on using technology for efficiency. 21. Why does Hanming mention editing a paragraph? A. To prove being clear is key. B. To show AI is creative. C. To explain how to be polite. D. To describe a common task. 22. Who holds the similar idea? A. Ethan Yu and Hanming Wang. B. Asha Curley and Hanming Wang. C. Aubrey Lamirault and Asha Curley. D. Aubrey Lamirault and Hanming Wang. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the latest AI technology. B. To encourage readers to use AI more often. C. To teach readers how to design AI programs. D. To present different views on politeness to AI. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论人们是否应该对 AI 有礼貌，并呈现了四位小记者的不同观点：支持礼貌、不必礼貌、礼貌能培养好习惯、高效比礼貌更重要。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Hanming Wang, 10中“AI doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool, like a computer. Sometimes, being less polite means being more honest. You can say exactly what you mean. Too many polite words can confuse AI. Someone might use AI to edit a paragraph with a lot of errors. But if they say, “Could you please make some small adjustments?”, it might make only tiny changes. In this example, being too polite hides how big the problems are.( 人工智能没有感情。它只是一个工具，就像一台电脑。有时，不那么礼貌意味着更加诚实。你可以确切地说出你的意思。太多的礼貌用语可能会让人工智能感到困惑。有人可能会用人工智能来编辑一个有很多错误的段落。但如果他们说：“能否请您做一些小的调整？”这可能会只进行微小的改动。在这个例子中，过于礼貌掩盖了问题的严重程度。)”可推知，Hanming 举 “修改段落”的例子，是为了证明清晰表述至关重要。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hanming Wang, 10中“AI doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool, like a computer. Sometimes, being less polite means being more honest. You can say exactly what you mean. Too many polite words can confuse AI.( 人工智能没有感情。它只是一个工具，就像一台电脑。有时，不那么礼貌意味着更加诚实。你可以确切地说出你的意思。太多的礼貌用语可能会让人工智能感到困惑。)”以及Asha Curley, 11中“Does AI really need to see the words “please” or “thank you” to give a response? No. Being polite to living creatures is important. But being sensible about the use of AI holds more value than worrying about being polite to a machine.( 人工智能真的需要看到“请”或“谢谢”这样的字眼才能做出回应吗？否。对生物保持礼貌是很重要的。但对人工智能的使用保持理智则更具价值，远胜于刻意去对一台机器表示礼貌。)”可知，两人都不支持对 AI 刻意礼貌，立场一致。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Artificial intelligence is quickly becoming part of everyday life. We may interact with AI several times a day. But should people be polite to AI? Here’s what four TFK Kid Reporters had to say about it.( 人工智能正迅速融入我们的日常生活。我们每天可能会与人工智能进行数次交互。那么，人们是否应该对人工智能保持礼貌呢？以下是四位《TFK》小记者对此的看法。)”可知，文章开头提出问题，随后介绍四人不同看法，目的是展示对 AI 是否该礼貌的不同观点。故选D项。 B (U1 Life Choices). The sea has always been part of my life. Its blue waves were my first memory, and its sound was my favorite music. When friends talked of future jobs in offices or on stages, I dreamed of wide water and deep places no one could see. Then came an early morning I will never forget. It happened during the Great Low Tide. The moon pulled the water back farther than anyone had seen it for years. I walked down to my secret beach at sunrise, where the rocks were usually under water. What I saw took my breath away. There, shining in the soft morning light, was a garden made by the sea. Tall coral stood like stone trees. Small fish swam gently in quiet pools. Starfish held to rocks like living stars that forgot to leave when the water did. It felt like I was looking at the ocean’s own secret room — a beautiful world it usually kept just for itself. In that quiet hour, something changed inside me. This wasn’t just a pretty picture. It felt like the sea was sharing a story with me, a story about what lived here long before I was born. The water would soon return and hide this garden again, keeping its secret for another twenty years. I felt lucky, but also suddenly responsible. How many other stories was the sea holding in its deep blue heart? Who would listen to them if not someone like me? Before that morning, I simply loved the ocean. Now, I want to understand its stories and protect them. I will study marine biology to learn its language. When I close my eyes, I can still see that coral garden shining in the morning light. It taught me that the truest beauty often waits under the surface, and that sometimes, finding my path begins not just by being in the right place, but by having a heart ready to see its wonder. 24. What surprised the author most during the Great Low Tide? A. The rocks underwater. B. The unusual size of the moon. C. The shortage of water on the beach. D. The showing of a hidden underwater world. 25. Why does the author call the scene “the ocean’s own secret room”? A. It was normally kept hidden. B. It was a dark and unsafe place. C. It was created by human beings. D. It was a place of great scientific value. 26. What was the author’s major feeling change after the experience? A. From curiosity to boredom. B. From joy to fear of losing it. C. From simple love to a sense of duty. D. From feeling lonely to feeling connected. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Mystery of the Ocean B. An Unforgettable Morning Walk C. A Hidden Garden Lights My Path D. Learning the Language of the Sea 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在一次大潮退去后，看到了海底隐藏的花园，从而对海洋的情感从单纯喜爱转变为肩负责任，这一经历照亮了作者的人生道路。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“There, shining in the soft morning light, was a garden made by the sea. Tall coral stood like stone trees. Small fish swam gently in quiet pools. Starfish held to rocks like living stars that forgot to leave when the water did. It felt like I was looking at the ocean’s own secret room — a beautiful world it usually kept just for itself.(在那里，在柔和的晨光中闪耀着的，是一座由大海造就的花园。高大的珊瑚像石树一样矗立着。小鱼在平静的水洼里轻轻游动。海星紧紧贴在岩石上，就像活生生的星星，海水退去时它们却忘了离开。感觉就像我在注视着海洋专属的密室——一个它通常只为自己保留的美丽世界)”可知，在大潮退去时，最让作者惊讶的是隐藏的海底世界的展现。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It felt like I was looking at the ocean’s own secret room — a beautiful world it usually kept just for itself.(感觉就像我在注视着海洋专属的密室——一个它通常只为自己保留的美丽世界)”以及第五段“The water would soon return and hide this garden again, keeping its secret for another twenty years.(海水很快就会回来，再次把这个花园藏起来，把它的秘密再保留二十年)”可知，作者称这个场景为“海洋的密室”是因为它通常是隐藏着的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I felt lucky, but also suddenly responsible.(我觉得很幸运，但也突然感到有责任)”以及第六段“Before that morning, I simply loved the ocean. Now, I want to understand its stories and protect them.(在那个早晨之前，我只是单纯地热爱海洋。现在，我想了解它的故事并保护它们)”可知，这次经历后作者的主要情感变化是从单纯的喜爱到有了责任感。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述作者在一次大潮退去后看到海底隐藏的花园，对海洋的情感发生转变，决定去学习海洋生物学，最后一段提到“When I close my eyes, I can still see that coral garden shining in the morning light. It taught me that the truest beauty often waits under the surface, and that sometimes, finding my path begins not just by being in the right place, but by having a heart ready to see its wonder.(当我闭上眼睛，我仍然能看到那座珊瑚花园在晨光中闪耀。它教会我，最真实的美往往藏在表面之下，有时候，找到自己的道路，不仅要身处正确的地方，还要有一颗准备好去发现其奇妙的心)”可知，这座隐藏的花园照亮了作者的人生道路，所以“一座隐藏的花园照亮我的道路”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。 C (U4 Information Technology) You pick up your phone, and it unlocks at once. No password needed. It seems like magic, but this “magic” is powered by an interesting branch of computer science called Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically through a process known as facial recognition. First, when you set up face unlock, your phone’s camera doesn’t just take a simple photo. It uses a special infrared sensor (红外线传感器) and a dot projector (点阵投影仪) to map your face. It typically catches over 30,000 invisible points to measure the distance between your eyes, the shape of your nose, and the outline of your jawline. It creates a unique mathematical model of your face. This model, called a faceprint, is stored safely inside your phone’s chip (芯片), not online. Then, every time you try to unlock it, the process repeats. The phone’s AI system quickly creates a new model of the face in front of it. The next step is the real intelligence: comparison. The AI doesn’t look at two pictures; it compares two sets of complex mathematical data (数据). It finds out the distance between the new model and the stored one. Is the nose ridge a little wider today? That might be due to the angle or lighting. Is the overall pattern a near-perfect match? If yes, then it’s a pass. This system is smart because it is trained on huge datasets to focus on the unchangeable bone structure, ignoring short-lived changes like hairstyles, hats, or makeup. It works by recognizing the basic shapes, not the outside looks. So, the next time your phone unlocks with a glance, remember: it’s not recognizing “you” in the way a human does. It’s solving a complex statistical problem at lightning speed. This technology, while powerful, also raises important questions about privacy and data safety in our increasingly digital world. What feels like magic is actually advanced mathematics, sensor technology, and pattern recognition working together smoothly. 28. How does the phone create a model of your face? A. By creating a 3D map. B. By typing a password. C. By taking a simple photo. D. By connecting to the internet. 29. Where is your faceprint stored? A. In the infrared sensor. B. In the cloud server. C. In the dot projector. D. In the phone’s chip. 30. What does the AI actually compare when unlocking? A. Two photos of your face. B. Your fingerprint with your face. C. Mathematical models of your face. D. The lighting when the photos are taken. 31. What is the author’s tone in presenting this technology? A. Doubtful B. Unconcerned C. Entertaining D. Objective 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手机面部解锁技术的工作原理及相关问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“First, when you set up face unlock, your phone’s camera doesn’t just take a simple photo. It uses a special infrared sensor (红外线传感器) and a dot projector (点阵投影仪) to map your face. It typically catches over 30,000 invisible points to measure the distance between your eyes, the shape of your nose, and the outline of your jawline. It creates a unique mathematical model of your face.(首先，当你设置人脸解锁时，手机的摄像头不仅仅是在拍摄一张简单的照片。它使用一个特殊的红外线传感器和一个点阵投影仪来绘制你的人脸地图。它通常会捕捉到超过30,000个不可见点，以测量你双眼之间的距离、鼻子的形状以及下颌线的轮廓。它会为你的人脸创建一个独特的数学模型)”可知，手机通过绘制面部模型（3D 面部映射）来创建人脸模型。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“This model, called a faceprint, is stored safely inside your phone’s chip (芯片), not online.(这种被称为“脸纹”模型会安全地存储在手机芯片内，而非在线存储)”可知，面部特征数据存储在手机芯片中。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“The AI doesn’t look at two pictures; it compares two sets of complex mathematical data (数据).(人工智能并非比较两张图片，而是比较两组复杂的数学数据)”可知，人工智能对比的是面部的数学模型数据。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。 文章首先介绍了手机面部解锁的工作原理，包括如何创建面部模型、如何存储面部特征印以及如何进行比较解锁。接着，文章解释了这种技术的智能之处，即它能够专注于不变的骨骼结构，忽略短暂的改变。最后，文章提到了这种技术带来的隐私和数据安全问题。整篇文章以客观、中立的语气介绍了手机面部解锁技术。因此，作者在介绍这项技术时的语气是客观的，故选D D (U4 Sports and Fitness) “Sitting is actually aging you faster,” said Katy Bowman, a doctor. She added, “a lot of what you regard as aging is heavily influenced by your sitting time.” Americans spend a great deal of time sitting, perhaps as long as nine and a half hours per day on average. While studies suggest women may sit less than men, it is agreed that we all sit more than previous generations did. The outcomes are serious. A major study followed 480,000 people over 13 years. It found that those who sat most of the work day had a 34 percent higher risk of dying from heart disease and a 16 percent higher risk of death overall compared to less sedentary (久坐的)workers. The authors suggested adding 15 to 30 minutes of daily physical activity to lower this risk. Other studies propose that sedentary people may need to double the standard weekly exercise recommendations. In short, uninterrupted sitting is harmful to your heart, joints, muscles, metabolism, and mental health. The American Heart Association warns that long-time sitting increases the risk of heart disease and stroke, even for regular exercisers. It can take as little as 30 minutes of continuous sitting to weaken blood vessel function, with risks escalating beyond 10 hours of sitting. Sitting for extended periods is also linked to lower back pain. Studies show that important leg muscles may become less active after only 30 minutes of sitting, leading to weakness and potential pain over time. Additionally, sitting burns very little energy. A sedentary lifestyle can weaken the body’s ability to control blood sugar and break down fat, increasing the risk of weight gain and Type 2 diabetes (Ⅱ型糖尿病). For instance, American workers now burn about 100 fewer calories daily than they did 50 years ago. In the end, while the modern world encourages sitting, our bodies are built for movement. Unlocking a healthier, younger-feeling body might be as simple as remembering to stand up. It is one of the most powerful and accessible health tools we have. 32. What does Katy Bowman’s remark imply? A. Reducing sitting may stop aging. B. Sitting decides on the way we age. C. Doctors have the final say on aging. D. Sitting time greatly affects the aging sense. 33. What happens after 30 minutes of continuous sitting? A. More fat will be taken in. B. Blood sugar becomes under control. C. The upper back becomes painful. D. Main leg muscles may become inactive. 34. Which one can replace the underlined word “escalating”? A. Going down. B. Staying the same. C. Going up. D. Disappearing. 35. What is the main information this text conveys? A. Modern jobs require too much sitting. B. Moving regularly is important for health. C. Exercise can completely remove sitting risks. D. Sitting too much is comfortable but unhealthy. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了久坐对健康的危害及定期运动的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““Sitting is actually aging you faster,” said Katy Bowman, a doctor. She added, “a lot of what you regard as aging is heavily influenced by your sitting time.”(医生凯蒂·鲍曼说:“久坐实际上会加速你的衰老。”她补充说:“你认为的很多衰老现象在很大程度上都受到久坐时间的影响。”)”可知，凯蒂·鲍曼的话暗示久坐时间极大地影响衰老感。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Studies show that important leg muscles may become less active after only 30 minutes of sitting, leading to weakness and potential pain over time.(研究表明，仅仅坐30分钟后，重要的腿部肌肉就会变得不那么活跃，随着时间的推移，会导致虚弱和潜在的疼痛)”可知，连续坐30分钟后，主要的腿部肌肉可能会变得不活跃。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据画线词上文“It can take as little as 30 minutes of continuous sitting to weaken blood vessel function, with risks(连续坐着30分钟就可能削弱血管功能，带来风险)”以及后文“beyond 10 hours of sitting(久坐超过10小时)”可知，连续坐30分钟就可能削弱血管功能，坐超过10小时风险会上升，故画线词意思是“上升”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据最后一段“In the end, while the modern world encourages sitting, our bodies are built for movement. Unlocking a healthier, younger-feeling body might be as simple as remembering to stand up. It is one of the most powerful and accessible health tools we have.(最后，虽然现代世界鼓励久坐，但我们的身体是为运动而生的。想要拥有一个更健康、更年轻的身体，可能只需要记住站起来。这是我们拥有的最强大、最容易获得的健康工具之一)”以及全文可知，文章主要说明了久坐会加速衰老，且对心脏、关节、肌肉、新陈代谢和心理健康都有害，文章还说明了久坐带来的其他健康风险，指出虽然现代世界鼓励久坐，但我们的身体是为运动而生的，强调了定期运动对健康的重要性。可知，这篇文章传达的主要信息是定期运动对健康很重要。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happiness often seems like a moving target. When we are young, it might be as simple as a. new toy or a friend’s visit. As we grow older, our idea of happiness changes — it might be tied to good grades, a first love, or landing a dream job. ____36____. Why is that? One reason is that we often look for happiness outside ourselves. We think, “If only I had that phone,” or “If only I did better on the test,” then I would be happy. ____37____. We keep waiting for the next thing to make us feel complete, but the feeling is often short. The truth is, happiness is not something you find — it is something you build. ____38____. It’s a feeling shaped by your mindset and daily choices. It is already inside you when you appreciate small moments: a sunny day, a kind word, a good laugh with someone you love. ____39____. There will be days when you feel stressed, disappointed, or lost. But happiness doesn’t have to disappear in difficult times. You can choose to focus on what you have, not what you lack. You can be thankful for your health, your family, or simply being alive. This ability to see the good, even when things are hard, is a key to lasting happiness. So how can you build a happier life? Start by paying attention to the small joys around you. Be kind to yourself and others. Allow yourself to dream, but also learn to enjoy the journey. Happiness doesn’t come from having everything, but from appreciating what you already have. Remember: it’s not a destination to reach, but a way of living to cherish. ____40____. A Life will always bring challenges B. Start today, and build your own happiness C. When we get what we want, we feel happy D. It comes from within, not from things or achievements E. This search for the next happy moment can become a habit F. It’s not what you have that brings you happiness, but what you want G. Yet, even when we get what we want, happiness doesn’t always stay 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了幸福不是外在的追求，而是内在的构建，鼓励人们珍惜当下，积极创造幸福。 【36题详解】 上文“As we grow older, our idea of happiness changes — it might be tied to good grades, a first love, or landing a dream job.(随着年龄的增长，我们对幸福的看法也会发生变化——它可能与好成绩、初恋或找到一份理想的工作有关)”说明随着年龄增长，我们对幸福的定义会变，空处和前文为转折关系，指出即便得到幸福也不长久。所以G项“然而，即使我们得到了我们想要的，幸福也不总是会持续下去”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“We think, “If only I had that phone,” or “If only I did better on the test,” then I would be happy.(我们会想，“要是我有那部手机就好了”，或者“要是我考试考得更好就好了”，那我就会很开心了)”说明我们总是认为得到某样东西就会幸福，下文“We keep waiting for the next thing to make us feel complete, but the feeling is often short.(我们一直在等待下一件事能让我们感到完整，但这种感觉往往很短暂)”这种追寻会成为习惯。空处承接这种行为，指出这种追寻会成为习惯。所以E项“这种寻找下一个幸福时刻的行为可能会成为一种习惯”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“The truth is, happiness is not something you find — it is something you build.(事实上，幸福不是你找到的东西，而是你构建的东西)”说明幸福不是找到的，而是构建的，空处承接上文，进一步说明幸福的来源。所以D项“它来自内心，而不是来自事物或成就”符合语境，该项中的It指代前文中的“happiness”。故选D。 【39题详解】 下文“There will be days when you feel stressed, disappointed, or lost.(总会有一些日子，你会感到压力、失望或迷失)”说明生活中会有挑战，空处位于段首，应引出下文，说明生活会有挑战。所以A项“生活总是会带来挑战”符合语境，该项中的challenges和下文中的“feel stressed, disappointed, or lost”相呼应。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Remember: it’s not a destination to reach, but a way of living to cherish.(记住：幸福不是一个要到达的目的地，而是一种要珍惜的生活方式)”说明幸福是一种生活方式，空处为结尾呼吁。所以B项“从今天开始，构建你自己的幸福”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(U3 Celebrations) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, a fun winter competition began between two American neighborhoods, all about inflatable figures (充气人偶)。 In Richland, Steve Lee, a father ____41____ about spreading Winter Holiday joy, read an article. It ____42____ that Monroe Street in Madison, Wisconsin, had more than 12 inflatable Santas — a symbolic ____43____ often connected to the season. Lee joked the show was “nothing ____44____” and believed his neighborhood could do better. He picked 12-foot-tall, light-up ____45____ of Bumbles — lovable snow monsters from the ____46____ cartoons. With help, he secretly placed them on neighbors’ porches (门廊). Soon, many Bumbles ____47____, bringing kids outside and spreading joy. Lee even used AI to ____48____ a story about the Bumbles for his young children. In Madison, Evan Carter started the inflatable Santa ____49____ in 2022. Though he thought single inflatable decorations were tasteless, a large number together felt ____50____. Last year, he hoped 10 houses would join the Santa display, but 35 ended up ____51____! Every night, he walks around to count the Santas, and people from far away come to see them. When Carter learned about Richland’s Bumbles, the friendly competition got ____52____. He joked his neighborhood was still in the ____53____. Both areas agree the competition has helped residents meet new neighbors and ____54____ community spirit. This year, more fun is on the way: one street may add Holiday T. rexes, and Madison plans to “up its game.” Lee says it’s all for fun, but smiles and ____55____ , “We’re going to win.” 41. A. passionate. B. curious C. worried D. anxious 42. A. spoke B. said C. wrote D. questioned 43. A. device B. emoji C. character D. film 44. A. awkward B. ambitious C. expectant D. special 45. A. decorations B. branches C. dragons D. lanterns 46. A. effective B. classic C. evil D. foxy 47. A. chatted B. battled C. appeared D. floated 48. A. establish B. choose C. prove D. create 49. A. movement B. observation C. recommendation D. experiment 50. A. addicted B. cheerful C. accessible D. typical 51. A. rolling up B. taking part C. looking forward D. gathering up 52. A. floating B. working C. going D. cycling 53. A. way B. end C. eve D. lead 54. A. strengthen B. achieve C. benefit D. undertake 55. A. admits B. adds C. advocates D. responds 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国两社区间充气人偶装饰的友好竞争。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在里奇兰，一位热衷于传播冬季节日欢乐的父亲史蒂夫·李读了一篇文章。A. passionate热情的；B. curious好奇的；C. worried担心的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“about spreading Winter Holiday joy”以及后文他积极布置充气装饰可知，史蒂夫·李热衷于传播冬季节日欢乐。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：文章说，威斯康星州麦迪逊的门罗街有超过12个充气圣诞老人——这是一个常与这个季节联系在一起的象征性角色。A. spoke说（某种语言）；B. said说（内容）；C. wrote写；D. questioned质疑。根据后文“that Monroe Street in Madison, Wisconsin, had more than 12 inflatable Santas”可知，此处指文章里说的内容，表示报纸、文章“写着”常用it said。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. device设备；B. emoji表情符号；C. character角色；D. film电影。根据前文“inflatable Santas”可知，充气圣诞老人是一个象征性角色。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李开玩笑说，这场表演“没什么特别的”，并相信他的社区可以做得更好。A. awkward尴尬的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. expectant期待的；D. special特别的。根据后文“and believed his neighborhood could do better.”可知，李认为这场表演没什么特别的。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挑选了12英尺高、会发光的Bumble装饰品——这是经典卡通片中可爱的雪怪。A. decorations装饰品；B. branches树枝；C. dragons龙；D. lanterns灯笼。根据后文“of Bumbles”以及全文可知，本文围绕节日充气装饰展开，所以此处指Bumble装饰品。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effective有效的；B. classic经典的；C. evil邪恶的；D. foxy狡猾的。根据前文“Bumbles”以及后文“cartoons”可知，Bumble来自经典的卡通片。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，许多Bumble出现了，把孩子们带到户外，传播欢乐。A. chatted聊天；B. battled战斗；C. appeared出现；D. floated漂浮。根据后文“bringing kids outside and spreading joy.”可知，充气装饰被摆放出来、出现在门廊，所以吸引了很多的孩子。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李甚至用人工智能为他的孩子们创作了一个关于Bumble的故事。A. establish建立；B. choose选择；C. prove证明；D. create创造。根据前文“Lee even used AI”以及后文“a story about the Bumbles”可知，李用人工智能创作了一个关于Bumble的故事。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在麦迪逊，埃文·卡特于2022年发起了充气圣诞老人运动。A. movement运动；B. observation观察；C. recommendation推荐；D. experiment实验。根据后文“Last year, he hoped 10 houses would join the Santa display, but 35 ended up”可知，很多人参与到充气圣诞老人的展示中，所以说明埃文·卡特于2022年发起了充气圣诞老人运动。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他认为单一的充气装饰品没有品味，但大量的装饰品在一起让人感到愉快。A. addicted上瘾的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. accessible可接近的；D. typical典型的。根据前文“Though he thought single inflatable decorations were tasteless”可知，埃文·卡特觉得大量的装饰品在一起让人感到愉快，此处与前文“tasteless”形成对比，强调氛围欢乐。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，他希望有10户人家能参加圣诞老人的展示，但最终有35户参加了！A. rolling up卷起；B. taking part参加；C. looking forward期待；D. gathering up收集。根据前文“he hoped 10 houses would join the Santa display”可知，埃文·卡特原本希望有10户人家能参加圣诞老人的展示，但最终有35户参加了。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡特得知里奇兰的Bumble时，这场友好的竞争愈演愈烈。A. floating漂浮；B. working工作；C. going进行；D. cycling循环。根据后文“Both areas agree the competition has helped residents meet new neighbors and 　　　　　 community spirit.”可知，社区的人们觉得这场活动帮助他们结实了新朋友，说明他们都参与进来了，这场友好的竞争开始热闹起来。get going为固定短语，意为“开始、持续、热闹起来”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开玩笑说，他的社区仍然领先。A. way方法；B. end结束；C. eve前夕；D. lead领先。根据前文“the friendly competition got __________.”可知，这场友好的竞争愈演愈烈，所以他的社区仍然领先。in the lead为固定短语，意为“领先”。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个地区都认为，这场竞争有助于居民结识新邻居，增强社区精神。A. strengthen加强；B. achieve获得；C. benefit受益；D. undertake承担。根据前文“Both areas agree the competition has helped residents meet new neighbors”可知，这场竞争有助于居民结识新邻居，因此增强了社区精神。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李说这都是为了好玩，但又笑着补充道：“我们会赢的。”A. admits承认；B. adds补充说；C. advocates提倡；D. responds回应。根据前文“Lee says it’s all for fun, but smiles”以及后文““We’re going to win.””可知，说完一句话后笑着又补充了一句话。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xue is the only xiulang in his family, and one of the few male inheritors (继承者)of Su embroidery (苏绣), ____56____ well-known living cultural tradition in China. From Nov 7 to 9, he took part in the 2nd Folk Culture Talent Story Gathering in Tiantai county, Zhejiang province, ____57____ he shared his knowledge on bringing new life into traditional crafts. Known for works such as Galaxy and Essence of Jiangnan, Zhang’s artistic style differs from ____58____ of the earlier masters: focusing on simplicity rather than luxury. His method ____59____ (create) a chain effect across the industry over 10 years, ____60____ (influence) both aesthetics (美学) and product design. Ever the experimenter, he integrates various traditional crafts ____61____ his practice, including ceramics and kesi, a Chinese silk tapestry technique. After ____62____ (gentle) turning down an invitation to study abroad in order to carry forward the tradition of Su embroidery, Zhang has never slowed his pace. His skill and ____63____ (experiment) spirit have opened doors for cultural exchange in Algeria, Italy, Singapore, Canada and the United States, and beyond. Zhang also welcomes the potential challenges posed by AI and technological creation, believing they will make Su embroidery more accessible for ____64____ (customer). He emphasizes, however, that human creativity remains irreplaceable and it enables our living tradition ____65____ (bridge) our past to the future. 【答案】56. a 57. where 58. that 59. has created 60. influencing 61. into 62. gently 63. experimental 64. customers 65. to bridge 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了苏绣为数不多的男性传承人张学的相关事迹，讲述了他的苏绣艺术风格、为传承苏绣做出的努力，以及他融合多元传统工艺、推动苏绣文化交流，同时以开放心态看待人工智能对苏绣带来的挑战的态度。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：张学是家里唯一的绣郎，也是中国著名的活态文化传统苏绣为数不多的男性传承人之一。well-known living cultural tradition为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，表泛指“一种著名的活态文化传统”，且well-known是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：11月7日至9日，他参加了在浙江省天台县举办的第二届民间文化人才故事汇，在活动中他分享了为传统工艺注入新活力的相关心得。此处为定语从句，先行词是the 2nd Folk Culture Talent Story Gathering，指抽象的地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：张学以《银河》《江南之魂》等作品闻名，其艺术风格与早期大师们的风格不同：注重简约而非奢华。此处为了避免重复，用代词that指代前文提到的单数名词artistic style，特指早期大师们的艺术风格。故填that。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：十余年来，他的创作手法在行业内产生了连锁效应，影响了美学和产品设计两个领域。根据时间状语over 10 years可知，此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在并产生影响，应用现在完成时；主语His method为单数，助动词用has，故填has created。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：十余年来，他的创作手法在行业内产生了连锁效应，影响了美学和产品设计两个领域。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，influence与逻辑主语His method之间为主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式influencing。故填influencing。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：他向来乐于尝试，将陶瓷、缂丝等多种传统工艺融入自己的苏绣创作中，缂丝是中国的一种丝织提花工艺。integrate...into...为固定搭配，意为“将……融入……”，符合语境。故填into。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了传承苏绣传统，张学婉拒了出国留学的邀请，此后便从未放慢过脚步。此处修饰动词短语turning down，应用副词作状语，将形容词gentle转换为副词gently，意为“温和地；委婉地”。故填gently。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的技艺和实验精神为在阿尔及利亚、意大利、新加坡、加拿大、美国等国家的文化交流打开了大门。此处修饰名词spirit，应用形容词作定语，将名词experiment转换为形容词experimental，意为“实验性的；勇于尝试的”。故填experimental。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：张学也欣然接受人工智能和科技创作带来的潜在挑战，他认为这些技术会让更多顾客接触到苏绣。customer为可数名词，此处表泛指的“顾客们”，应用复数形式customers。故填customers。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不过他强调，人类的创造力依然是不可替代的，正是这种创造力让我们的活态文化传统得以连接过去与未来。enable sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to bridge作宾语补足语。故填to bridge。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）(U6 The Admirable) 66. 你校正在组织英文作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.短文和首句已为你写好。 The Person I Admire There are many admirable people around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The Person I Admire There are many admirable people around us. The person I admire most is my headteacher, Ms. Li. What makes her so respected is her balance of strictness and kindness. She pushes us to reach our full potential in study. She also notices when we’re stressed, leaving encouraging notes on our desks or sharing a piece of candy to lift our spirits. Her dedication to both our studies and our well-being shows that teaching is not just her job, but her calling in life. Her ability to make every student feel seen and valued has left a lasting mark on our class. She is a teacher we all look up to and admire deeply. The Person I Admire There are many admirable people around us. Among them, the one I admire most is Yuan Longping. Known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”, he was a renowned agricultural scientist dedicated to solving global food shortage. What makes him truly worthy of admiration is not merely his monumental achievements, but his profound humility and unwavering perseverance. Despite his fame, he remained down-to-earth. His poetic dream of “enjoying the cool under rice crops taller than men” reflects a soul deeply committed to humanity’s well-being. His legacy, planted in our hearts by his actions, continues to inspire, like warm, enduring sunlight over the golden rice fields he devoted himself to. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求以“身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人”为题，撰写英文短文，内容包括人物简介和尊敬爱戴的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 奉献：dedication→devotion 鞭策；推动：push→encourage/motivate 振奋精神：lift one’s spirits→cheer sb. up/boost one’s mood 职业使命：calling→mission 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：She is a teacher we all look up to and admire deeply. 拓展句：Undoubtedly, Ms. Li is such a great teacher that all of us respect and admire her from the bottom of our hearts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What makes her so respected is her balance of strictness and kindness.（运用What引导的主语从句） 【高分句型4】She is a teacher we all look up to and admire deeply.（运用定语从句省略that） 第二节（满分25分）(U5 Humans and Nature) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 16-year-old Leo had a deep passion for visiting the wetland near his hometown every weekend. It was his secret escape, a place overgrown with weeds, with fresh water nearby, where the air smelled sweet and the sound of birdsong enveloped him like a warm blanket. He always carried a small bag of grain in his pocket, not just to feed the swans (天鹅), but to watch the way their graceful necks curved as they ate. Last Sunday, however, a sense of unease swept over him — something felt out of the ordinary. As Leo walked along the wetland path, he called softly for his favorite swan family: a mother swan and her three babies. Normally, the mother would lift her head at the sound of his voice and walk quickly toward him, her lovely babies following closely behind. But that day, only two babies appeared. His heart dropped instantly when he spotted a white shape lying beside the weeds, without a move. Not wanting to waste a single second, Leo rushed over. There, half-hidden by the grass, he found the missing baby swan: it let out faint, weak calls and its left wing was broken. Carefully cupping the tiny bird in his hands, he gently wrapped it in his jacket to protect it from the cold. “Don’t worry, little one,” he whispered softly, his voice warm with care. “I won’t let anything happen to you.” Leo didn’t hesitate — he held the baby swan close to his chest and hurried toward home to seek help from his vet (兽医) mother. His legs ached as he ran, but he didn’t slow down; his mind raced with plans. The quiet wetland, once a place of calm where he’d sat for hours watching the swans, now felt cold and lifeless, the air thick with the pressure of a race against time. But as he felt the baby swan’s soft heartbeat close to him, stable yet weak, he was determined to give it a fighting chance, no matter what. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Upon arrival, he told his mother what was happening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Leo knew this was not enough and he needed to do more with others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Upon arrival, he told his mother what was happening. They cleaned the baby swan’s wound, applied a bandage, and made a cozy bed with old towels. The next week, Leo took on the task of feeding it fish and changing its bandage. Slowly but surely, the little one grew strong enough to flap its wings. One afternoon, Leo carried the baby swan back to the wetland. The moment he set it down, the mother swan glided over, brushing the baby swan tenderly with her beak. To his delight, the other baby swans joined in the greeting, forming a small circle around their sibling as if welcoming it home. But Leo knew this was not enough and that he needed to do more with others. He shared the swan’s story with his classmates, and together, they decided to set up a “Wetland Guardians” group. They put up posters to remind visitors not to litter and partnered with local environmental experts to build special feeding stations for the wetland birds. Now, every weekend, Leo and his friends visit the wetland to check on the birds. The once-injured swan has grown into a graceful, beautiful one, and it still swims over to greet Leo whenever he arrives — a gentle reminder that even the smallest act of kindness can help nature thrive. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了16岁的Leo热爱家乡附近的湿地，常去喂天鹅。某周日他发现一只小天鹅翅膀折断，便带回家让当兽医的母亲救治。经过悉心照料，小天鹅康复后被放回湿地，与家人团聚的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一到家，他就把发生的事情告诉了母亲。”可知，第一段可描写Leo和母亲一起救治小天鹅，以及小天鹅康复后被放回湿地与家人团聚的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“但Leo知道这还不够，他需要和别人一起做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写Leo意识到保护湿地的重要性，与同学们一起成立“湿地守护者”组织，为保护湿地和鸟类做出更多努力。 2.续写线索：到家告知母亲——救治小天鹅——小天鹅康复——回到湿地——与家人团聚意识到保护湿地的重要性——成立“湿地守护者”——为保护湿地和鸟类做出努力——小天鹅长大——成为Leo善意的提醒 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①包扎：apply a bandage/wrap up/dress the wound ②喂养：feed /raise/nourish ③建立组织：set up a group/establish an organization/found a team 情绪类 ①令某人高兴的是：to one’s delight/to one’s amusement ②温柔地：tenderly/gently/softly 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment he set it down, the mother swan glided over, brushing the baby swan tenderly with her beak.（运用了the moment引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】The once-injured swan has grown into a graceful, beautiful one, and it still swims over to greet Leo whenever he arrives — a gentle reminder that even the smallest act of kindness can help nature thrive.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋期高中一年级期终质量评估 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分I卷（选择题，满分95分）和Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分55分）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Thomson do? A An advertiser. B. A teacher. C. An accountant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who came up with the idea of the party? A. Janet. B. Eric. C. Sandy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Salesperson and customer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the Language Study Fair? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The presentation will start at 9:30. B. He is worried about the presentation. C. The woman has trouble getting up early. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman want to put on the tree? A. Toys. B. Lights. C. Stars. 7. What does the man prepare for the woman? A. An apple. B. A pie. C. A pizza. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 9. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 10. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the man attend the summer course? A. On July 15. B. On July 20. C. On July 24. 12. How much will the man pay for his course? A. £500. B. £980. C. £550. 13. How should the man pay the course fee? A. Pay through a website. B. Conduct a bank transfer. C. Make an in-person payment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus. 15. What is wrong with the man? A. He can’t see anything. B. He feels sick. C. He feels lazy. 16. What are the speakers going to do? A. Tour the city. B. Climb a mountain. C. See an exhibition. 17. What are the speakers talking about at the end of the conversation? A. A doctor. B. A tourist. C. A tour guide. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Weather. B. Traffic rules. C. Food. 19 What does the speaker think of the weather in London? A. Sunny. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (U4 Information Technology) Should People Be Polite to AI? Artificial intelligence is quickly becoming part of everyday life. We may interact with AI several times a day. But should people be polite to AI? Here’s what four TFK Kid Reporters had to say about it. Aubrey Lamirault, 11 Being polite isn’t just about being well-mannered. It can also lead to better results. AI systems learn from interacting with people. Using polite language can lead to better information with fewer errors. On the other hand, impolite or rushed requests may lead to less-thorough answers. Basic manners improve human conversations. They also improve AI’s responses. Kindness goes a long way! Hanming Wang, 10 AI doesn’t have feelings. It’s just a tool, like a computer. Sometimes, being less polite means being more honest. You can say exactly what you mean. Too many polite words can confuse AI. Someone might use AI to edit a paragraph with a lot of errors. But if they say, “Could you please make some small adjustments?”, it might make only tiny changes. In this example, being too polite hides how big the problems are. Ethan Yu, 12 Our world needs more kindness. When we practice it, whether toward people or technology, kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, reinforces good habits. Some people think we should keep things short. But being polite to AI can help us become more thoughtful. It’s a small choice, but it can make a big difference. Asha Curley, 11 Does AI really need to see the words “please” or “thank you” to give a response? No. Being polite to living creatures is important. But being sensible about the use of AI holds more value than worrying about being polite to a machine. Let’s lead our lives with honesty and kindness. But let’s also focus on using technology for efficiency. 21. Why does Hanming mention editing a paragraph? A. To prove being clear is key. B. To show AI is creative. C. To explain how to be polite. D. To describe a common task. 22. Who holds the similar idea? A Ethan Yu and Hanming Wang. B. Asha Curley and Hanming Wang. C. Aubrey Lamirault and Asha Curley. D. Aubrey Lamirault and Hanming Wang. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the latest AI technology. B. To encourage readers to use AI more often. C. To teach readers how to design AI programs. D. To present different views on politeness to AI. B (U1 Life Choices). The sea has always been part of my life. Its blue waves were my first memory, and its sound was my favorite music. When friends talked of future jobs in offices or on stages, I dreamed of wide water and deep places no one could see. Then came an early morning I will never forget. It happened during the Great Low Tide. The moon pulled the water back farther than anyone had seen it for years. I walked down to my secret beach at sunrise, where the rocks were usually under water. What I saw took my breath away. There, shining in the soft morning light, was a garden made by the sea. Tall coral stood like stone trees. Small fish swam gently in quiet pools. Starfish held to rocks like living stars that forgot to leave when the water did. It felt like I was looking at the ocean’s own secret room — a beautiful world it usually kept just for itself. In that quiet hour, something changed inside me. This wasn’t just a pretty picture. It felt like the sea was sharing a story with me, a story about what lived here long before I was born. The water would soon return and hide this garden again, keeping its secret for another twenty years. I felt lucky, but also suddenly responsible. How many other stories was the sea holding in its deep blue heart? Who would listen to them if not someone like me? Before that morning I simply loved the ocean. Now, I want to understand its stories and protect them. I will study marine biology to learn its language. When I close my eyes, I can still see that coral garden shining in the morning light. It taught me that the truest beauty often waits under the surface, and that sometimes, finding my path begins not just by being in the right place, but by having a heart ready to see its wonder. 24. What surprised the author most during the Great Low Tide? A. The rocks underwater. B. The unusual size of the moon. C. The shortage of water on the beach. D. The showing of a hidden underwater world. 25. Why does the author call the scene “the ocean’s own secret room”? A. It was normally kept hidden. B. It was a dark and unsafe place. C. It was created by human beings. D. It was a place of great scientific value. 26. What was the author’s major feeling change after the experience? A. From curiosity to boredom. B. From joy to fear of losing it. C. From simple love to a sense of duty. D. From feeling lonely to feeling connected. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Mystery of the Ocean B. An Unforgettable Morning Walk C. A Hidden Garden Lights My Path D. Learning the Language of the Sea C (U4 Information Technology) You pick up your phone, and it unlocks at once. No password needed. It seems like magic, but this “magic” is powered by an interesting branch of computer science called Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically through a process known as facial recognition. First, when you set up face unlock, your phone’s camera doesn’t just take a simple photo. It uses a special infrared sensor (红外线传感器) and a dot projector (点阵投影仪) to map your face. It typically catches over 30,000 invisible points to measure the distance between your eyes, the shape of your nose, and the outline of your jawline. It creates a unique mathematical model of your face. This model, called a faceprint, is stored safely inside your phone’s chip (芯片), not online. Then, every time you try to unlock it, the process repeats. The phone’s AI system quickly creates a new model of the face in front of it. The next step is the real intelligence: comparison. The AI doesn’t look at two pictures; it compares two sets of complex mathematical data (数据). It finds out the distance between the new model and the stored one. Is the nose ridge a little wider today? That might be due to the angle or lighting. Is the overall pattern a near-perfect match? If yes, then it’s a pass. This system is smart because it is trained on huge datasets to focus on the unchangeable bone structure, ignoring short-lived changes like hairstyles, hats, or makeup. It works by recognizing the basic shapes, not the outside looks. So, the next time your phone unlocks with a glance, remember: it’s not recognizing “you” in the way a human does. It’s solving a complex statistical problem at lightning speed. This technology, while powerful, also raises important questions about privacy and data safety in our increasingly digital world. What feels like magic is actually advanced mathematics, sensor technology, and pattern recognition working together smoothly. 28. How does the phone create a model of your face? A. By creating a 3D map. B. By typing a password. C. By taking a simple photo. D. By connecting to the internet. 29. Where is your faceprint stored? A. In the infrared sensor. B. In the cloud server. C. In the dot projector. D. In the phone’s chip. 30. What does the AI actually compare when unlocking? A. Two photos of your face. B. Your fingerprint with your face. C Mathematical models of your face. D. The lighting when the photos are taken. 31. What is the author’s tone in presenting this technology? A. Doubtful B. Unconcerned C. Entertaining D. Objective D (U4 Sports and Fitness) “Sitting is actually aging you faster,” said Katy Bowman, a doctor. She added, “a lot of what you regard as aging is heavily influenced by your sitting time.” Americans spend a great deal of time sitting, perhaps as long as nine and a half hours per day on average. While studies suggest women may sit less than men, it is agreed that we all sit more than previous generations did. The outcomes are serious. A major study followed 480,000 people over 13 years. It found that those who sat most of the work day had a 34 percent higher risk of dying from heart disease and a 16 percent higher risk of death overall compared to less sedentary (久坐的)workers. The authors suggested adding 15 to 30 minutes of daily physical activity to lower this risk. Other studies propose that sedentary people may need to double the standard weekly exercise recommendations. In short, uninterrupted sitting is harmful to your heart, joints, muscles, metabolism, and mental health. The American Heart Association warns that long-time sitting increases the risk of heart disease and stroke, even for regular exercisers. It can take as little as 30 minutes of continuous sitting to weaken blood vessel function, with risks escalating beyond 10 hours of sitting. Sitting for extended periods is also linked to lower back pain. Studies show that important leg muscles may become less active after only 30 minutes of sitting, leading to weakness and potential pain over time. Additionally, sitting burns very little energy. A sedentary lifestyle can weaken the body’s ability to control blood sugar and break down fat, increasing the risk of weight gain and Type 2 diabetes (Ⅱ型糖尿病). For instance, American workers now burn about 100 fewer calories daily than they did 50 years ago. In the end, while the modern world encourages sitting, our bodies are built for movement. Unlocking a healthier, younger-feeling body might be as simple as remembering to stand up. It is one of the most powerful and accessible health tools we have. 32. What does Katy Bowman’s remark imply? A. Reducing sitting may stop aging. B. Sitting decides on the way we age. C. Doctors have the final say on aging. D. Sitting time greatly affects the aging sense. 33. What happens after 30 minutes of continuous sitting? A. More fat will be taken in. B. Blood sugar becomes under control. C. The upper back becomes painful. D. Main leg muscles may become inactive. 34. Which one can replace the underlined word “escalating”? A. Going down. B. Staying the same. C. Going up. D. Disappearing. 35. What is the main information this text conveys? A. Modern jobs require too much sitting. B. Moving regularly is important for health. C. Exercise can completely remove sitting risks. D. Sitting too much is comfortable but unhealthy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happiness often seems like a moving target. When we are young, it might be as simple as a. new toy or a friend’s visit. As we grow older, our idea of happiness changes — it might be tied to good grades, a first love, or landing a dream job. ____36____. Why is that? One reason is that we often look for happiness outside ourselves. We think, “If only I had that phone,” or “If only I did better on the test,” then I would be happy. ____37____. We keep waiting for the next thing to make us feel complete, but the feeling is often short. The truth is, happiness is not something you find — it is something you build. ____38____. It’s a feeling shaped by your mindset and daily choices. It is already inside you when you appreciate small moments: a sunny day, a kind word, a good laugh with someone you love. ____39____. There will be days when you feel stressed, disappointed, or lost. But happiness doesn’t have to disappear in difficult times. You can choose to focus on what you have, not what you lack. You can be thankful for your health, your family, or simply being alive. This ability to see the good, even when things are hard, is a key to lasting happiness. So how can you build a happier life? Start by paying attention to the small joys around you. Be kind to yourself and others. Allow yourself to dream, but also learn to enjoy the journey. Happiness doesn’t come from having everything, but from appreciating what you already have. Remember: it’s not a destination to reach, but a way of living to cherish. ____40____. A. Life will always bring challenges B. Start today, and build your own happiness C. When we get what we want, we feel happy D. It comes from within, not from things or achievements E. This search for the next happy moment can become a habit F. It’s not what you have that brings you happiness, but what you want G. Yet, even when we get what we want, happiness doesn’t always stay 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(U3 Celebrations) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, a fun winter competition began between two American neighborhoods, all about inflatable figures (充气人偶)。 In Richland, Steve Lee, a father ____41____ about spreading Winter Holiday joy, read an article. It ____42____ that Monroe Street in Madison, Wisconsin, had more than 12 inflatable Santas — a symbolic ____43____ often connected to the season. Lee joked the show was “nothing ____44____” and believed his neighborhood could do better. He picked 12-foot-tall, light-up ____45____ of Bumbles — lovable snow monsters from the ____46____ cartoons. With help, he secretly placed them on neighbors’ porches (门廊). Soon, many Bumbles ____47____, bringing kids outside and spreading joy. Lee even used AI to ____48____ a story about the Bumbles for his young children. In Madison, Evan Carter started the inflatable Santa ____49____ in 2022. Though he thought single inflatable decorations were tasteless, a large number together felt ____50____. Last year, he hoped 10 houses would join the Santa display, but 35 ended up ____51____! Every night, he walks around to count the Santas, and people from far away come to see them. When Carter learned about Richland’s Bumbles, the friendly competition got ____52____. He joked his neighborhood was still in the ____53____. Both areas agree the competition has helped residents meet new neighbors and ____54____ community spirit. This year, more fun is on the way: one street may add Holiday T. rexes, and Madison plans to “up its game.” Lee says it’s all for fun, but smiles and ____55____ , “We’re going to win.” 41. A. passionate. B. curious C. worried D. anxious 42. A. spoke B. said C. wrote D. questioned 43. A. device B. emoji C. character D. film 44. A. awkward B. ambitious C. expectant D. special 45. A. decorations B. branches C. dragons D. lanterns 46. A. effective B. classic C. evil D. foxy 47. A. chatted B. battled C. appeared D. floated 48. A. establish B. choose C. prove D. create 49. A. movement B. observation C. recommendation D. experiment 50. A. addicted B. cheerful C. accessible D. typical 51. A. rolling up B. taking part C. looking forward D. gathering up 52. A. floating B. working C. going D. cycling 53. A. way B. end C. eve D. lead 54. A. strengthen B. achieve C. benefit D. undertake 55. A. admits B. adds C. advocates D. responds 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Xue is the only xiulang in his family, and one of the few male inheritors (继承者)of Su embroidery (苏绣), ____56____ well-known living cultural tradition in China. From Nov 7 to 9, he took part in the 2nd Folk Culture Talent Story Gathering in Tiantai county, Zhejiang province, ____57____ he shared his knowledge on bringing new life into traditional crafts. Known for works such as Galaxy and Essence of Jiangnan, Zhang’s artistic style differs from ____58____ of the earlier masters: focusing on simplicity rather than luxury. His method ____59____ (create) a chain effect across the industry over 10 years, ____60____ (influence) both aesthetics (美学) and product design. Ever the experimenter, he integrates various traditional crafts ____61____ his practice, including ceramics and kesi, a Chinese silk tapestry technique. After ____62____ (gentle) turning down an invitation to study abroad in order to carry forward the tradition of Su embroidery, Zhang has never slowed his pace. His skill and ____63____ (experiment) spirit have opened doors for cultural exchange in Algeria, Italy, Singapore, Canada and the United States, and beyond. Zhang also welcomes the potential challenges posed by AI and technological creation, believing they will make Su embroidery more accessible for ____64____ (customer). He emphasizes, however, that human creativity remains irreplaceable and it enables our living tradition ____65____ (bridge) our past to the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）(U6 The Admirable) 66. 你校正在组织英文作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.短文和首句已为你写好。 The Person I Admire There are many admirable people around us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）(U5 Humans and Nature) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 16-year-old Leo had a deep passion for visiting the wetland near his hometown every weekend. It was his secret escape, a place overgrown with weeds, with fresh water nearby, where the air smelled sweet and the sound of birdsong enveloped him like a warm blanket. He always carried a small bag of grain in his pocket, not just to feed the swans (天鹅), but to watch the way their graceful necks curved as they ate. Last Sunday, however, a sense of unease swept over him — something felt out of the ordinary. As Leo walked along the wetland path, he called softly for his favorite swan family: a mother swan and her three babies. Normally, the mother would lift her head at the sound of his voice and walk quickly toward him, her lovely babies following closely behind. But that day, only two babies appeared. His heart dropped instantly when he spotted a white shape lying beside the weeds, without a move. Not wanting to waste a single second, Leo rushed over. There, half-hidden by the grass, he found the missing baby swan: it let out faint, weak calls and its left wing was broken. Carefully cupping the tiny bird in his hands, he gently wrapped it in his jacket to protect it from the cold. “Don’t worry, little one,” he whispered softly, his voice warm with care. “I won’t let anything happen to you.” Leo didn’t hesitate — he held the baby swan close to his chest and hurried toward home to seek help from his vet (兽医) mother. His legs ached as he ran, but he didn’t slow down; his mind raced with plans. The quiet wetland, once a place of calm where he’d sat for hours watching the swans, now felt cold and lifeless, the air thick with the pressure of a race against time. But as he felt the baby swan’s soft heartbeat close to him, stable yet weak, he was determined to give it a fighting chance, no matter what. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Upon arrival, he told his mother what was happening. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But Leo knew this was not enough and he needed to do more with others. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $