Unit 9 Developing the topic 同步练习(培优卷)2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

2025-2026 福建英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册同步练习 Unit 9 Developing the Topic (培优卷) 一、单项选择题 1. I ______ home when a heavy thunderstorm suddenly came last night. A. ride B. rode C. am riding D. was riding 2. You should stay away from tall ______ when there is a lightning in the storm. A. tree B. trees C. tree’s D. trees’ 3. The wind blew ______ and ______ as the typhoon came near our city. A. hard; hard B. harder; harder C. hard; harder D. harder; hard 4. Don’t forget ______ lots of water when you are caught in a heatwave. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank 5. ______ half an hour, the rain became lighter and the sky slowly cleared up. A. After B. For C. At D. In 二、单句语法填空 1. The heavy fog made the street _________ (dark) than usual, so we walked very carefully. 2. There are many _________ (disaster) in nature, such as heatwaves and snowstorms. 3. When I saw the fallen house, my face turned pale with _________ (fearful). 4. She decided _________ (wait) for her mother at the gate of the supermarket in the rain. 5. The heatwave is terrible; the temperature rose to the _________ (high) of 44°C yesterday. 三、语篇选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词，用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次） 【 blow, clear, decide, fear, gather, heavy, limit, pour, safe, stay, sudden, wind 】 A strong rainstorm hit our town last Friday. In the afternoon, black clouds 1._________ in the sky and the weather turned bad quickly. A strong 2._________ began to 3._________ harder and harder, and we knew a rainstorm was coming. My classmates and I were on the way home, and we 4._________ to run to the nearest bookstore for 5._________. As soon as we got in, the rain started to 6._________ down 7._________. We could hear the rain beat against the window for a long time. We had to 8._________ inside the store and 9._________ our outdoor activities. About forty minutes later, the rain stopped 10._________, and the sky began to 11._________ up. When we went out, we saw some trees fallen on the road, and we looked at each other with 12._________. Luckily, no one got hurt in the storm. 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Sunday, I experienced a small sandstorm on 1._________ way to the park. I 2._________(walk) along the street when the sandstorm came. 3._________ the sand was everywhere, I couldn’t open my eyes at all. I quickly ran to a shop and stayed there 4.__________(careful). The sand hit the window with much noise, and the air became 5._________(dirty) than before. Many 6._________(passer-by) stood with me in the small shop. We all avoided 7._________(go) out in the sandstorm. After about twenty minutes, the sandstorm was over and the wind 8._________(drop) down. I looked at 9._________(I) dirty clothes and smiled. I left the shop 10._________ ten minutes later and went back home. It was an unforgettable experience for me. 五、根据句意及汉语提示填入适当单词或短语 1. 当我走出商店时，看到几棵大树倒在了车上。 When I ______ ______ ______ the store, I saw a few large trees fall on the cars. 2. 热浪来临时，你应该限制一天中最热时候的户外活动。 You should ______ your outdoor activities ______ the hottest time of the day when a heatwave comes. 3. 暴雨开始倾盆而下，我们立刻远离了河边。 The rainstorm started to pour down, and we ______ ______ ______ the river at once. 4. 我记得在地理课上学过关于雷雨的知识。 I _________ _________ about thunderstorms in the geography class. 5. 看到那可怕的场景，他吓得脸色苍白。 His face turned pale ________ ________ when he saw the terrible scene. 六、汉译英 1. 我正在骑车回家，这时乌云突然聚集起来。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 一场大暴雨要来了！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 风刮得越来越大，雷声也越来越响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我决定在商店里等雨小一点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 幸运的是，这场热浪中没有人受伤。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 在雷暴中，你应该选择凉爽的衣物并多喝水。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 7. 当我看到倒下的电线杆时，我吓得脸色苍白。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 8. 最后，雪停了，天空放晴了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ Unit 9 developing the topic 答案 一、单项选择 1. D （过去进行时was doing...when...，表示“正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”） 2. B （tall tree为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数） 3. B （比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”） 4. C （forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事，此处为“忘记喝水”） 5. A （after+一段时间，用于一般过去时；for+一段时间表持续，at后接具体时间点，in后接一段时间表将来） 二、单句语法填空 1. darker （than提示用比较级） 2. disasters （many后接可数名词复数） 3. fear （with为介词，后接名词，with fear 吓得） 4. to wait （decide to do sth. 决定做某事，固定搭配） 5. height （the+名词+of，high的名词形式为height，the height of …的高度） 三、语篇选词填空 1. gathered （一般过去时，乌云聚集） 2. wind （形容词strong修饰名词，a strong wind 一阵大风） 3. blow （begin to do sth.，to后接动词原形） 4. decided （一般过去时，决定跑向书店） 5. safety （for为介词，后接名词，for safety 为了安全） 6. pour （start to do sth.，pour down 倾盆而下） 7. heavily （副词修饰动词pour，heavy的副词形式为heavily） 8. stay （have to do sth.，stay inside 待在里面） 9. limit （and连接并列谓语，与stay形式一致，limit outdoor activities 限制户外活动） 10. suddenly （副词修饰动词stopped，sudden的副词形式为suddenly） 11. clear （begin to do sth.，clear up 放晴） 12. fear （with fear 吓得，固定搭配） 四、短文填空 1. the （无提示/冠词，on the way to 为固定搭配，在去…的路上） 2. was walking （提示/过去进行时，was doing...when... 固定句式） 3. Because （无提示/连词，表原因，因为沙子到处都是） 4. carefully （提示/形变副，副词修饰动词stayed） 5. dirtier （提示/形容词比较级，than提示用比较级） 6. passers-by （提示/名词单复数，many后接可数名词复数，passer-by的复数为passers-by） 7. going （提示/动名词，avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，介词+动名词） 8. dropped （提示/一般过去时，全文为一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped） 9. my （提示/形容词性物主代词，修饰名词clothes，I的形容词性物主代词为my） 10. after （无提示/介词，after ten minutes 十分钟后） 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. stepped out of 2. limit; at 3. stayed away from 4. remembered learning 5. with fear 六、汉译英 1. I was riding home when dark clouds gathered suddenly. 2. A heavy rainstorm was coming! 3. The wind blew harder and harder, and the thunder became louder and louder. 4. I decided to wait for the rain to become lighter in the store. 5. Luckily, no one got hurt in the heatwave. 6. You should choose cool clothing and drink lots of water in a thunderstorm. 7. My face turned pale with fear when I saw the fallen power pole. 8. Finally, the snow stopped and the sky cleared up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $