Unit 3 Safety-2025-2026学年九年级英语固定搭配精讲（冀教版）

9年级冀教版 【安全专题】 C版固定搭配精讲 安全专题 【Unit3】Safety 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 emergency /1'm3:d3 ensi/n.紧急 helmet/helmit/.头盔 rescue/'reskju:W.&n.营救；救 情况：突发事件 lifeguard/'1arfga:dn.救生员 援 precaution /prI'konh.预防措 evacuate /I'vakjueit/v.撤离；疏alert/'l3t/adj.警觉的；V.提醒 施 散 secure/s'kjUa(t)/adj.安全的；V. first aid/f3:st eid/n.急救 fire extinguisher /'faa使安全 avoid /a'voId/.避免；避开 k'stgw(t)m.灭火器 risk /risk/m.风险；V.冒险 hazard/haezad/n.危险；危害 poison/'p3Iz/m.毒药：V.毒害 固定及常见搭配 1.emergency1'm3:d3nsin.紧急情况；突发事件 核心搭配： in an emergency在紧急情况下 handle an emergency处理紧急事件 emergency exit紧急出口 精讲： emergency为可数名词，常用搭配多与“应对、场景”相关，in an emergency是中考高频短语。 例句： You should keep calm in an emergency. 真题链接： We must know where the exit is when we stay in a hotel.(答案：emergency） 2.first aid/'f3 st eId/n.急救 核心搭配： give first aid实施急救 first aid kit急救箱 learn first aid学习急救知识 精讲： first aid为不可数名词，常与“实施、学习”等动词搭配，是初中安全类话题核心词汇。 1 9年级冀教版 【安全专题】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： It's important for everyone to learn how to give first aid. 真题链接： You should call 120 and give before the ambulance arrives.(答案：first aid) 3.avoid /a'voId/w.避免：避开 核心搭配： avoid doing sth.避免做某事 avoid danger避开危险 avoid mistakes避免错误 精讲： avoid后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式，是中考语法常考点。 例句： You can avoid making mistakes by being careful. 真题链接： We should try to (waste)time in class.(答案：avoid wasting) 4.helmet/'helmit/n.头盔 核心搭配： wear a helmet戴头盔 safety helmet安全帽 put on a helmet戴上头盔 精讲： helmet为可数名词，常用搭配与“佩戴”动作相关，是安全防护类话题基础词汇。 例句： You must wear a helmet when riding a bike 真题链接： Cyclists should wear to protect their heads.(答案：helmets) 5.rescue/'reskju:w.&n.营救；救援 核心搭配： rescue sb.from.从…中营救某人 carry out a rescue执行救援 come to the rescue前来救援 精讲： rescue作动词时直接接宾语，作名词时常用搭配carry out a rescue,是初中阅读理解高频词。 例句： The firefighters rescued three children from the burning building. 真题链接： The lifeguard the boy from drowning in the pool..(答案：rescued) 2 9年级冀教版 【安全专题】 C版固定搭配精讲 6.alert/月l3t/adj.警觉的：v.提醒 核心搭配： be alert to sth.对某事警觉 alert sb.to sth.提醒某人注意某事 stay alert保持警觉 精讲： 形容词搭配be alert to和动词搭配alert sb.to均为中考重点，注意词性转换。 例句： We should be alert to the dangers around us 真题链接： Please me to take my umbrella when it rains.(答案：alert) 7.secure/sI'kjoa(r)/adj.安全的；v.使安全 核心搭配： feel secure感到安全 secure sth.against..保护某物免受. secure the door锁好门 精讲： 形容词secure强调“无危险的”，动词secure强调“采取措施确保安全”，需区分词性用法。 例句： The little girl feels secure when her mother is with her. 真题链接： We need to the windows before leaving the house.(答案：secure) 8.risk/rIsk/h.风险；V.冒险 核心搭配： take a risk冒险 at risk处于危险中 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 精讲： risk作动词时后接动名词，作名词时常用take a risk,是初中英语完形填空高频词。 例句： You shouldn't risk climbing that high mountain alone. 真题链接： Smoking will put your health at (答案：risk) 9.hazard/haezad/n.危险；危害 核心搭配： safety hazard安全隐患 environmental hazard环境危害 identify hazards识别危险 3 9年级冀教版 【安全专题】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： hazard侧重“潜在的、可能导致伤害的危险”，常与safety搭配，是初中科普类文章常用词。 例句： We should learn to identify hazards in daily life 真题链接： Leaving the floor wet is a for people walking by.(答案：hazard) l0.evacuate/'vakjuert/w.撤离：疏散 核心搭配： evacuate from.从…撤离 evacuate people疏散人群 order to evacuate下令撤离 精讲： evacuate为及物动词，常用搭配evacuate sb.from sp.,是灾难类话题核心词汇。 例句： The villagers were evacuated from the flood area quickly. 真题链接： People were from their homes because of the fire.(答案：evacuated) 11.fire extinguisher/'faI3ik'stmgwifa)/n.灭火器 核心搭配： use a fire extinguisher使用灭火器 operate a fire extinguisher操作灭火器 fire extinguisher cabinet灭火器箱 精讲： fire extinguisher为可数名词，常用搭配与“使用、操作”相关，是初中安全教育类词汇。 例句： Do you know how to use a fire extinguisher correctly? 真题链接： We should check the regularly to make sure it works.(答、：fire extinguisher) 12.poison/'p3Im/h.毒药：V.毒害 核心搭配： take poison服毒 poisonous gas有毒气体 be poisoned by..被…毒害 精讲： poison作名词时为“毒药”，作动词时强调“使中毒”，其形容词poisonous（有毒的)更常用。 例句： Some mushrooms are poisonous and can kill people. 真题链接： 9年级冀教版 【安全专题】 C版固定搭配精讲 The water was by the factory's waste..(答案：poisoned) l3.lifeguard/'larfga:dn.救生员 核心搭配： work as a lifeguard当救生员 lifeguard station救生员站 call the lifeguard呼叫救生员 精讲： lifeguard为职业类可数名词，常用搭配与“职业、工作场所”相关，是初中生活类话题词汇。 例句： The lifeguard saved the boy who was struggling in the water. 真题链接： A is someone who saves people from drowning.(答案：lifeguard) 14.precaution /pri'k:jn/h.预防措施 核心搭配： take precautions采取预防措施 safety precautions安全措施 as a precaution作为预防 精讲： precaution常用搭配take precautions,后接against sth..表示“针对…采取措施”，是初中书面 表达常用词。 例句： We should take precautions against the flu in winter. 真题链接： It's necessary to take to prevent accidents.( (答案：precautions) 综合训练 综合训川练 一、 单项选择 1.You should keep calm an emergency. 。A.on ·B.in 5 9年级冀教版 【安全专题】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.at ·D.for 2.We must know where the exit is when staying in a hotel. ·A.safe ·B.danger ·C.emergency ·D.first 3.The doctor tried to the boy from drowning in the river. ·A.rescue ·B.avoid ·C.risk ·D.evacuate 4.Cyclists should wear to protect their heads while riding. ·A.glasses ·B.helmets ·C.gloves ·D.masks 5.It's dangerous to crossing the road when the light is red. ·A.take a risk 6 9年级冀教版 【安全专题】C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.make a risk ·C.do a risk ·D.have a risk 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You can call 120 and give (急救)before the ambulance arrives. 2.Remember to (a helmet when riding an electric bike 3.We should try to (避免)making the same mistake again 4.The firefighters (营救)five people from the burning building. 5.It's necessary to take (预防措施)to prevent accidents. 三、首字母填空 1.In case of e,you can call 110 for immediate help. 2.Learning how to use a fire e is important for fire safety. 3.We should stay a to the dangers around us when walking alone at night. 4.Leaving the floor wet is a hfor people walking by. 5.The villagers were efrom the flood area to a safe place 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You should avoid (waste)time in class.(waste) 2.The water was. (poison)by the factory's waste.(poison) 3.We need to (secure)the windows before leaving the house.(secure) 4.You shouldn’tisk (climb)that high mountain alone.(climb) 5.Do you know how to use a fire extinguisher(correct)?(correct) 参考答案 > 9年级冀教版 【安全专题】C版固定搭配精讲 I.单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.first aid 2.wear 3.avoid 4.rescued 5.precautions I.首字母填空 1.emergency 2.extinguisher 3.alert 4.hazard V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.wasting 2.poisoned 3.secure 4.climbing 5.correctly 8