内容正文:
9年级冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit2】Great People
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
figure/figa(r)/n.人物:名人
懈
philanthropist
/fI'laenOrapIst/n.
contribution/,kontrI'bju:jnm.贡legacy/'legasi/n.遗产:legacy
慈善家
献
pioneer/,pa3'nIa(r)/n.先驱;开resilient /r'zIliant/adj.有韧性
inspire /m'spar(r)/w.激励:鼓舞拓者
的:适应力强的
achievement/A'ti:vment/m.成innovator/'naverta(r)/h.创新者remarkable /r'ma:kabl/adj.非
就;功绩
courageous /k3'reId39s/adj.勇敢凡的:显著的
dedicate/dedikeit/v.致力于;奉的
admire /ad'mara(r)/v.钦佩;赞
献
generous/'d3enr3s/adj.慷慨的:赏
persevere/,p3:sI'vIar)/W.坚持不大方的
固定及常见搭配
1.figure/figa/n.人物:名人
核心搭配:
historical figure历史人物
public figure公众人物
key figure关键人物
精讲:
gue作“人物”时为可数名词,常与形容词搭配表示人物属性,尤指有影响力的人物。
例句:
Confucius is a famous historical figure in China.
真题链接:
Yuan Longping is considered a great_in the field of agriculture.(figure)
2.contribution/,kontrI'bju:fn/n.贡献
核心搭配:
make a contribution to为…做贡献
great contribution巨大贡献
contribution to society对社会的贡献
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9年级冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
精讲:
该名词常与动词make搭配,后接介词to,to后可接名词或动名词。
例句:
His invention made an important contribution to environmental protection.
真题链接:
Everyone should try to make一to our country's development.(答案:contributions)
3.inspire /m'spare(r)/w.激励:鼓舞
核心搭配:
inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
inspire confidence激发信心
be inspired by受到…的启发
精讲:
inspire为及物动词,宾语后常接不定式作宾补,被动语态为be inspired by。
例句:
Her story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams.
真题链接:
The teacher'swords_us to work harder for the exam.(答案:inspired)
4.achievement/a'ti:vmant/m.成就;功绩
核心搭配:
great achievement伟大成就
academic achievement学y业成就
make achievements取得成就
精讲:
achievement为可数名词,常用复数形式表示“多方面的成就”,与make搭配使用。
例句:
Winning the competition was one of his greatest achievements
真题链接:
We should be proud of our country's_in science and technology.(achievements)
5.dedicate/dedikert/v.致力于;奉献
核心搭配:
dedicate oneself to致力于.
dedicate to sth.奉献给某事
dedicate time to把时间投入到…
精讲:
dedicate后接介词to,to后接名词或动名词,常见搭配为dedicate oneself to,表示“全身心投入”。
例句:
She dedicated herself to helping poor children.
真题链接:
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9年级冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
He decided to_his life to medical research.(答、:dedicate)
6.pioneer/.par'nIa(r)m.先驱;开拓者
核心搭配:
pioneer in sth.…领域的先驱
pioneer of…的开拓者
great pioneer伟大的先驱
精讲:
pioneer常与介词in搭配表示“某领域的先驱”,后接具体领域名词。
例句:
Marie Curie was a pioneer in the study of radioactivity.
真题链接:
Zheng He is remembered as a_in maritime exploration.(答案:pioneer)
7.courageous/k3'teId9sadj.勇敢的
核心搭配:
courageous action勇敢的行为
be courageous enough to足够勇敢去…
courageous fighter勇敢的战士
精讲:
courageous为形容词,强调“面对困难时的勇敢”,其名词形式为courage。
例句:
It was courageous of her to speak out against injustice.
真题链接:
The_soldiers fought bravely to protect their country.(courageous)
8.admire/ad'maIa)/w.钦佩:赞赏
核心搭配:
admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人
admire his courage赞赏他的勇气
greatly admire非常钦佩
精讲:
admire为及物动词,后接宾语,若需说明原因,用介词for连接具体原因。
例句:
We all admire him for his honesty and kindness.
真题链接:
Many people一uan Longping for his contribution to agriculture.(答案:admire)
9.resilient /rI'ziliant/adj.有韧性的:适应力强的
核心搭配:
resilient person有韧性的人
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9年级冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
resilient spirit坚韧不拔的精神
be resilient in对…有适应力
精讲:
resilient多用来形容人或精神在面对压力时的恢复能力,为正式形容词。
例句:
After the failure,she remained resilient and tried again
真题链接:
A一person can always get back on their feet after difficulties.(答、:resilient)
l0.remarkable/rI'ma:kabl/adj.非凡的:显著的
核心搭配:
remarkable achievement非凡的成就
remarkable progress显著的进步
remarkable courage非凡的勇气
精讲:
remarkable为形容词,强调“因不寻常而值得注意”,常修饰成就、进步等名词。
例句:
The city has made remarkable changes in the past ten years.
真题链接:
Her-performance in the competition surprised everyone.(remarkable)
l1.generous/'d3enar3sadj.慷慨的:大方的
核心搭配:
be generous with sth.在某方面慷慨
generous donation慷慨的捐赠
generous to others对他人大方
精讲:
generous后接介词with表示“在…方面慷慨”,接to表示“对某人慷慨”。
例句:
My uncle is always generous with his time when helping others.
真题链接:
It's kind of you to be_with your books and share them with classmates.(generous)
l2.legacy/'legasi/n.遗产;legacy
核心搭配:
cultural legacy文化遗产
leave a legacy留下遗产
spiritual legacy精神遗产
精讲:
legacy为可数名词,尤指“精神或文化上的遗产”,区别于inheritance(物质遗产)。
例句:
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9年级冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
The ancient building is an important cultural legacy of our town
真题链接:
The scientist left a valuable_of research for future generations.
(答案:legacy)
l3.innovator/'Inaveita(r)/m.创新者
核心搭配:
technical innovator技术创新者
pioneering innovator开创性创新者
innovator in sth.…领域的创新者
精讲:
innovator由动词innovate派生而来,常与表示领域的介词in搭配。
例句:
Steve Jobs was a famous innovator in the technology industry.
真题链接:
The young engineer is known as an_who developed new energy-saving devices.(innovator
14.persevere/.p3:sI'vIa(r)w.坚持不懈
核心搭配:
persevere in doing sth.坚持做某事
persevere through difficulties克服困难坚持下去
persevere with sth.坚持某事
精讲:
persevere为不及物动词,后接介词in或with,强调“在逆境中持续努力”。
例句:
You need to persevere in practicing to improve your English.
真题链接:
If you_in your studies,you will surely achieve good results.(persevere)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Yuan Longping is considered a great-in the field of agriculture
·A.figure
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9年级冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·B.contribution
·C.pioneer
·D.innovator
2.Everyone should try to make_to our country's development.
·A.achievement
·B.contributions
·C.legacy
·D.dedications
3.The teacher's words_us to work harder for the exam.
·A.inspire
·B.inspired
·C.inspires
·D.inspiring
4.We should be proud of our country's_in science and technology.
·A.achievement
·B.achievements
·C.achieve
·D.achieving
5.He decided tohis life to medical research.
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9年级冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·A.dedicate
·B.dedicate to
·C.dedicated
·D.dedicating
6.Zheng He is remembered as a_in maritime exploration.
·A.pioneer
·B.pioneers
·C.pioneering
·D.pioneered
7.Many peopleYuan Longping for his contribution to agriculture.
·A.admire
·B.admires
·C.admired
·D.admiring
8.If you_in your studies,you will surely achieve good results.
·A.persevere
·B.persists
·C.continue
·D.insist
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9年级冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
二、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Marie Curie was a(in the study of radioactivity.
2.His invention made an important (to environmental protection.
3.She_(力于)herself to helping poor children.
4.Winning the competition was one of his greatest一(成就),
5.The ancient building is an important cultural _(of our town.
6.Steve Jobs was a famous_(创新者)in the technology industry.
三、首字母填空
1.Confucius is a famous historical f in China
2.We should be proud of our country's a in science and technology
3.It was c_of her to speak out against injustice.
4.The scientist left a valuable L of research for future generations.
5.You need to pin practicing to improve your English.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Her story inspired many young people_(pursue)their dreams.
2.We all admire him for his_(honest)and kindness.
3.She dedicated herselfto(help)poor children.
4.The young engineer is known as an_(innovate)who developed new energy-saving devices.
5.It's important to make(achieve)in different fields of life.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2B3B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.pioneer 2.contribution 3.dedicated 4.achievements 5.legacy
6.innovator
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9年级冀教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
I.首字母填空
1.figure
2.achievements
3.courageous 4.legacy
5.persevere
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.to pursue 2.honesty 3.helping 4.innovator 5.achievements
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