Unit 3 Yang Liwei's Mission to Space-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 Unit 3 Unit 3 Yang Liwei's Mission to Space 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 blast off /bla:stDf/短语（火箭 spaceman/'speisman/h.宇航员；skill/skrl/m.技能；技巧：手艺 等)发射：升空 太空人 fence /fens/h.栅栏；篱笆；围墙 board/bo:dn.木板；甲板；董事task/ta:sk/h.任务：工作 V.用篱笆围住 会V.上（船、车、飞机等) army/'a:mi/h.军队；陆军；大active/'ektrv/adj..积极的；活跃 engineer/,endI'nIar)m.工程批 的：主动的 师：技师 atlast/etla:st/短语最后：终于 固定及常见搭配 1. board /bo:d/n.木板：甲板：董事会v.上（船、车、飞机等） 核心搭配： on board在船上/飞机上/车上 board a plane/train上飞机/火车 a board of directors董事会 精讲： boad作动词上车/船/飞机”时，直接接交通工具，不加冠词：作名词'木板'时为可数名词。 例句： We must board the train before 8:00 a.m 真题链接： All passengers must_the ship by6p.m.(答案：board) 2.engineer/.end3'nIa/m.工程师；技师 核心搭配： a mechanical engineer机械工程师 work as an engineer担任工程师 engineer a plan策划方案（动词用法，初中阶段较少见） 精讲： engineer为可数名词，职业类词汇前常用不定冠词an。 例句： My father is an engineer in a car factory. 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 真题链接： 一What does your uncle do?He is an_in a computer company.(答案：engineer) 3.task /ta:skn.任务：工作 核心搭配： finish a task完成任务 assign a task分配任务 a difficult task一项艰巨的任务 精讲： task为可数名词，常用搭配与”完成、分配、描述任务性质”相关。 例句： Our teacher assigned us a new task yesterday. 真题链接： We need to work together to complete this-on time. (答案：task) 4.amy/a:mi/m.军队：陆军；大批 核心搭配： join the army参军 an army of一大群… the People's Liberation Army人民解放军 精讲： amy表示”军队”时常用the army:表示”大批”时后接可数名词复数。 例句： He dreamed of joining the army when he was young. 真题链接： An-_of ants is moving towards the food.(答案：army) 5.atlast/tla:st/短语最后：终于 核心搭配： at last=finally=in the end最后；终于 精讲： at last强调经过努力或等待后”终于”发生，常用于句首或句末。 例句： At last,we finished the project before the deadline. 真题链接： After trying many times,he succeeded_ (答案：at last) 6.skil/skl/n.技能：技巧：手艺 核心搭配： develop a skill培养技能 basic skills基本技能 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 have the skill to do sth.有做某事的技能 精讲： skill为可数名词，常用形容词basic/practical修饰，表示”具体技能”。 例句： Playing basketball requires good teamwork skills. 真题链接： Cooking is a useful_that everyone should learn.(答案：skil) 7.active/'aektrv/adj..积极的：活跃的；主动的 核心搭配： take an active part in积极参与… be active in class课堂上很活跃 an active lifestyle积极的生活方式 精讲： active的副词形式为actively,固定搭配take an active part in是初中高频短语。 例句： She takes an active part in school sports meetings. 真题链接： Tom is.-in English class and often answers questions.(答案：active) 8.board /b3:d/w.上（船、车、飞机等） 核心搭配： boar'd the bus上公交车 board early提前登机/上车 精讲： board作动词时，直接接交通工具名称，无需介词：反义词为get off。 例句： Passengers are requested to board the plane now 真题链接： You must_the train at Platform3.(答案：board) 9.task /ta:sk/n.任务；工作 核心搭配： carry out a task执行任务 simple tasks简单的任务 精讲： carry out a task强调”执行任务”的动作，与finish a task近义但更侧重过程。 例句： The team is ready to carry out the difficult task. 真题链接： The first_for us is to clean the classroom.(答案：task) 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 10.ski/sklm.技能 核心搭配： communication skills沟通技能 improve skills提升技能 精讲： skill常用复数形式表示'多方面技能”，如social skills(社交技能)。 例句： Reading can improve your language skills. 真题链接： We need to practice writing_every day..(答案：skills) 11.blast off/bla:stDf短语（火箭等）发射；升空 核心搭配： rocket blast of火箭发射 blast off into space发射进入太空 精讲： blast off为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，主语通常为火箭、飞船等。 例句： The spaceship will blast off at 9:00 a.m.tomorrow. 真题链接： People watched the rocket一一onTV.(答案：blast off) 12.engineer/.end3na)/h.工程师 核心搭配： electrical engineer电气工程师 train to be an engineer培训成为工程师 精讲： 职业类名词前用不定冠词an,因engineer以元音音素开头。 例句： She studies hard to become an engineer in the future. 真题链接： My uncle works as an_in a bridge company.(答案：engineer) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.All passengers must_the ship before the departure time. 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】Unit3 ·A.get ·B.board ·C.take ·D.ride 2.My father works as an_in a famous technology company. ·A.doctor ·B.engineer ·C.teacher ·D.farmer 3.We need to work together to finish this difficult on time. ·A.task ·B.job ·C.work ·D.duty 4.After trying many times,they succeeded at last. ·A.finally ·B.in end ·C.at last ·D.at the end 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 5.Playing basketball well requires good teamwork_ ·A.skills ·B.skill ·C.ability ·D.talents 6.You must the train at Platform 5 before 9:00 a.m. ·A.get on ·B.board ·C.take ·D.get off 7.An_of soldiers marched through the street during the parade. ·A.group ·B.team ·C.amy ·D.crowd 8.She takes an_ part in all kinds of school activities. ·A.active ·B.actively ·C.activity 6 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 ·D.act 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The rocket will(into space at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow. 2.Our teacher assigned us a new _(yesterday afternoon. 3.He wants to be an一（工程师）when he grows up. 4.We should()good communication skills in daily life. 5. (最后)，we found the lost dog in the park. 6.The_(董事会)will have a meeting to discuss the new project,. 三、首字母填空 1.You need to bthe bus at the next stop to get to the museum. 2.My uncle joined the awhen he was 18 years old. 3.It's important to iyour language skills by reading every day. 4.The spaceship will bo at dawn tomorrow. 5.She is very a in class and often asks questions. 6.The first t_for us is to clean the classroom before the guests arrive. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My brother is training to be an_(engineer)in a technical school. 2.We should carry out the task with great_(careful). 3.Reading can improve your language(skill)effectively. 4.The(direct)of the company will attend the meeting tomorrow. 5.She takes an active part in _(organize)school events. 参考答案 7 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 3 I.单项选择 1.B2.B 3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.blast off 2.task 3.engineer 4.develop 5.At last 6.board I.首字母填空 1.board 2.army 3.improve 4.blast off 5.active 6.task V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.engineer 2.care 3.skills 4.director 5.organizing 8