Unit 3 It must belong to Carla-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语固定搭配精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】It must belong to Carla 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 whose/hu:z/pron.谁的 sleepy/'sli:pi//adj.困倦的；瞌睡prevent /pri'vent/w.预防；阻止： picnic/'prknik/n.野餐v.去野餐的 防止 attend/a'tend/v.出席：参加：照express/k'spres/v.表达：表示：energy/'enad3in.能量：精力；能 料 快递n.快车：快递 源 valuable /'vaeljusbl/adj.贵重的；circle/'s3klm.圆圈：圈子v.圈position/p3'zn/n.位置；职位： 有价值的 出：环绕 姿态 anybody/'eni bpdi/pron.任何leader/'Ii:dar)n.领导者：领袖；victory/'viktari/n.胜利；获胜 人：无论谁 首领 enemy/'enami/m.敌人；仇敌：敌 policeman /p3'li:sman/m.警察 medical/'medikl/adj.医学的：医军 noise /noIz/n.噪音；喧闹声 疗的：内科的 period/'pIariad/n.一段时间；时 laboratory /la'bDratri/n.实验室：purpose/'p3pasn.目的：意图；期；句号 化验室 用途 固定及常见搭配 1.attend/'tend/w.出席；参加照料 核心搭配： attend a meeting参加会议 attend school上学 attend to sb./sth.照料某人/处理某事 精讲： attend作“参加”时，宾语多为meeting,lecture,school等名词，不接动词不定式；作“照料”时 需加介词to。 例句： All students must attend the opening ceremony tomorrow. 真题链接： We will_a concert in the music hall this weekend..(答案：attend) 2.valuable/vaeljuab/adj.贵重的：有价值的 1 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： valuable advice宝贵的建议 a valuable watch一块贵重的手表 be valuable to sb.对某人有价值 精讲： valuable无比较级和最高级，反义词为valueless(无价值的)，注意区分invaluable(极贵重的， 程度更深)。 例句： Your suggestions are very valuable to our project. 真题链接： This old painting is._than that modern one.(答案：nore valuable) 3.express /ik'spres/v.表达；表示；快递n.快车；快递 核心搭配： express oneself表达自己（的想法） express thanks to sb.向某人表达感谢 an express train快车 精讲： 作动词时，常用结构“express+名词/代词+tosb.”;作名词“快递”时，等同于express delivery。. 例句： He found it hard to express his feelings in English. 真题链接： I sent the package by_so it would arrive quickly.(答案：express) 4.leader/'li:da(r)n.领导者：领袖：首领 核心搭配： a great leader一位伟大的领袖 team leader团队负责人 follow the leader跟随领导者 精讲： leader为可数名词，动词形式为lead(带领)，常见搭配与“团队、组织”相关。 例句： Our monitor is a good leader who always helps others. 真题链接： A good_should listen to the ideas of all team members.(答案：leader) 5.medical/'medikl/ad.医学的；医疗的；内科的 核心搭配： medical care医疗护理 nedical research医学研究 a medical examination体检 2 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 精讲： medical无副词形式，修饰名词时表示“与医学/医疗相关的”，反义词为non-medical。 例句： The hospital provides free medical care for poor people. 真题链接： She wants to studyscience and become a doctor.(答案：medical) 6.prevent /prI'vent/v.预防；阻止；防止 核心搭配： prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prevent sth.预防某事 take action to prevent采取行动预防 精讲： prevent from中from可省略（被动语态中不可省），同义短语为stop sb.from doing sth.。 例句： We should wear masks to prevent the spread of diseases. 真题链接： The heavy rain prevented us from_(go)out for a walk.(答案：going) 7.energy/'enad3i/n.能量；精力：能源 核心搭配： save energy节约能源 full of energy精力充沛 nuclear energy核能 精讲： energy为不可数名词，“精力”时常用full of energy:“能源”时常用搭配save/use energy。 例句： Children always seem to have endless energy to play games. 真题链接： We should try to use clean like solar power..(答案：energy) 8.victory/'viktari/n.胜利：获胜 核心搭配： win a victory赢得胜利 a great victory重大胜利 achieve victory取得胜利 精讲： victory为可数名词，反义词为defeat,常用搭配与“赢得、取得”相关动词连用。 例句： Our team worked hard and finally achieved victory. 真题链接： 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 The soldiers celebrated their_after the long battle.(答、：victory) 9.enemy/'ensmi/n.敌人；仇敌；敌军 核心搭配： make enemies树敌 public enemy公敌 defeat the enemy打败敌人 精讲： enemy为可数名词，复数形式enemies,反义词为friend,常用搭配与“对抗、打败”相关动词 连用。 例句： It's unwise to make enemies in your workplace. 真题链接： The king sent his army to fight against the (答案：enemy) l0.period/prariad/n.一段时间：时期；句号 核心搭配： a period of time一段时间 during this period在这个时期 historical period历史时期 精讲： period为可数名词，表示“时期”时常用“a period of+时间”，表示“句号”时是标点符号名称。 例句： We lived in the countryside for a period of three years 真题链接： This story happened during the Ming一.（答案：period) 11.circle/'s3kln.圆圈；圈子v.圈出；环绕 核心搭配： draw a circle画一个圆圈 in a circle围成一圈 circle around环绕… 精讲： 作名词时表示“圆形/圈子”，作动词时表示“画圈/环绕”，常用搭配与“形状、动作”相关。 例句： The children sat in a circle and played games. 真题链接： Please._the correct answer with a red pen.(答案：circle) 12.prp0se/'p3ps/h.目的；意图；用途 核心搭配： 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 on purpose故意地 for the purpose of为了…目的 achieve one's purpose达到目的 精讲： purpose为可数名词，on purpose是固定短语，反义短语为by accident(偶然地)。 例句： He came here for the purpose of learning English. 真题链接： She didn't do it by accident-she did it on (答案：purpose) 综合训练 综合训练 、 单项选择 1.We willa meeting to discuss the plan this afternoon. ·A.join ·B.take part in ·C.attend ·D.enter 2.Your advice is very for solving this problem. ·A.value ·B.valuable ·C.valueless ·D.invaluable 3.He sent the document byto ensure it arrives tomorrow. 5 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.express ·B.expression ·C.fast ·D.quickly 4.A good-should know how to encourage team members. ·A.lead ·B.leader ·C.leading ·D.leadership 5.The hospital offers freecare to all patients. ·A.medicine ·B.medical ·C.medically ·D.medicate 6.We must take action tothe spread of the disease. ·A.prevent ·B.protect ·C.prepare ·D.promise 6 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 7.Children have so muchthat they never seem to get tired. ·A.energy ·B.energetic ·C.energies ·D.energize 8.Our team finally won a great_after hard training. ·A.victory ·B.defeat ·C.succeed ·D.successful 9.It's not good toenemies in your daily life. ·A.do ·B.make ·C.have ·D.take 10.This story happened during the Tang_ ·A.time ·B.age ·C.period 7 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲 ·D.year 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.You should(your sick mother carefully. 2.This old camera is very_(贵重的)to my family. 3.I want to_(表达)my thanks to all the teachers. 4.He dreams of becoming a great_(领导者)in the future. 5.They are doing_(医学的)research to find a new treatment.. 6.We need to()children from playing with fire. 7.Saving (is important for protecting the environment. 8.The whole country celebrated the (of the war. 9.The soldiers fought bravely against the() 10.She sat in a()with her friends and sang songs. 三、首字母填空 1.You must a the class meeting on time tomorrow. 2.This book gives us many vsuggestions on studying. 3.Can you eyour ideas clearly in English? 4.Our team 1 led us to finish the project successfully. 5.Mcare is necessary for the old man's health 6.We should pthe river from being polluted. 7.Running every day can give you more e 8.The team worked hard and finally achieved v_ 9.The king ordered his army to defeat the e 10.We lived in Beijing for a pof five years. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 8 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 1.He found it difficult to(express)his feelings in public 2.The heavy rain prevented us from_(attend)the party. 3.This is a(value)painting created by a famous artist. 4.She has the ability to be a good(lead) 5.We need more(medicine)workers in rural areas. 6.My father is always full of_(energetic)in the morning. 7.They celebrated their(victory)with songs and dances. 8.The two countries used to be(enemy),but now they are friends. 9.What is the(purpose)of your visit to this city? 10.Please(circle)the key words in the passage. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.C2B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9B10.C IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.attend to 2.valuable 3.express 4.leader 5.medical 6.prevent 7.energy 8.victory 9.enemy 10.circle I.首字母填空 1.attend 2.valuable 3.express 4.leader 5.Medical 6.prevent 7.energy 8.victory 9.enemy 10.period V用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.express 2.attending 3.valuable 4.leader 5.medical 6.energy 7.victory 8.enemies 9.purpose 10.circle 9