内容正文:
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit4】I like music that I can dance to
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
prefer /pr'f3:)/v.更喜欢;宁愿:plenty/plenti/n.
大量:众多同情:怜悯
偏好
pron.大量;充足
total/'tatl/adj.总的:全体的n.
Australian/'strerlian/ad.澳大shut/Atw.(shut,shut)关闭:关总数;合计
利亚的:澳大利亚人的n.澳大上:合拢
master/ma:star)h.主人;大师;
利亚人
sense/sens/n.感觉;意识;感官硕士v.掌握;精通
electronic,lek'tronik/adj.电子v.感觉到;意识到
praise /preiz/v.&n.表扬:赞扬:
的:电子器件的
sadness/'saednas/n.悲伤:忧伤称赞
smooth/sm:/ad.光滑的;平reflect/rI'flekt/w.反射;映出:反wound /wu:nd/h.伤口:创伤V.
稳的;悦耳的
思
使受伤:伤害
spear/spIe)h.矛;枪v.用矛perform /p3'fomw.表演:履行:painful/'pernfl/adj.疼痛的;痛
刺
执行
苦的
steak/steik/n.牛排:肉排
piy'ptin.怜悯:同情;遗憾v.
固定及常见搭配
1.prefer /pri''f3:r)/w.更喜欢;宁愿;偏好
核心搭配:
prefer sth.to sth.比起某物更喜欢某物
prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
精讲:
prefer后接动词时,可接动名词或动词不定式,其中”prefer to do.rather than do.”结构中,than
后接动词原形。
例句:
She prefers reading books to watching TV.
真题链接:
I prefer
(swim)in the river rather than stay at home.(答案:to swim)
2.electronic/,lek'tpnk/adj.电子的;电子器件的
核心搭配:
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
electronic products电子产品
electronic music电子音乐
electronic device电子设备
精讲:
electronic为形容词,常修饰具体物品,其名词形式是electricity(电)。
例句:
Nowadays,more and more electronic products are used in our daily life
真题链接:
This store sells all kinds of
products,such as computers and phones.
(答案:electronic)
3.plenty/'plenti/n.大量;众多pron.大量;充足
核心搭配:
plenty of大量;许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
plenty of time充足的时间
plenty of books许多书
精讲:
plenty of用于肯定句,否定句中常用many或much,其后接名词时无需加冠词。
例句:
There is plenty of rain in this area in summer.
真题链接:
We have
of time to finish the work,so don't worry.(答案:plenty)
4.sense/sens/n.感觉;意识;感官v.感觉到:意识到
核心搭配:
make sense有意义:讲得通
a sense of humor幽默感
sense danger察觉到危险
精讲:
作名词时,常用搭配'make sense'”表示逻辑通顺;作动词时,后接名词或从句。
例句:
Your explanation doesn't make sense to me.
真题链接:
Dogs have a strong
of smell.(答案:sense)
5.reflect/r'flekt//w.反射;映出:反思
核心搭配:
reflect on/upon反思;思考
reflect sth.in sth.某物在某物中反射出
精讲:
reflect作”反思”讲时,后接介词on/upon,其名词形式是reflection。
例句:
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
He often reflects on his mistakes.
真题链接:
We should
_on what we have learned every day.(答案:reflect).
6.perform /p3fm/v.表演;履行;执行
核心搭配:
perform a play表演戏剧
perform an experiment做实验
perform one's duty履行职责
精讲:
perform后接具体活动或任务,其名词形式是performance(表演;表现)。
例句:
The students will perform a play at the party.
真题链接:
The doctor
an operation on the patient yesterday.
(答案:performed)
7.master/ma:sta(r)h.主人;大师:硕士V.掌握;精通
核心搭配:
master a skill掌握一项技能
master English精通英语
精讲:
作动词时,强调”熟练掌握”,后接名词或语言类词汇。
例句:
It takes time to master a foreign language.
真题链接:
He has
the art of painting after years of practice.(答、:mastered)
8.praise /preiz/v.&n.表扬;赞扬;称赞
核心搭配:
praise sb.for sth.因某事表扬某人
win praise赢得赞扬
high praise高度赞扬
精讲:
作动词时,常用搭配'praise sb.for sth.”;作名词时,为不可数名词。
例句:
The teacher praised her for her hard work.
真题链接:
She received
from her parents for her good grades.(答案:praise)
9.wound /wu:nd/n.伤口;创伤v.使受伤:伤害
核心搭配:
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
a deep wound深深的伤口
wound sb.in the arm伤了某人的手臂
精讲:
作名词时为可数名词;作动词时,过去式和过去分词均为wounded。
例句:
He was wounded in the battle
真题链接:
The nurse cleaned the
carefully to prevent infection.(答案:wound)
l0.painful/'peinfl/adj.疼痛的;痛苦的
核心搭配:
a painful experience痛苦的经历
painful knees疼痛的膝盖
精讲:
painful由名词pain加后缀-ful构成,其副词形式是painfully。
例句:
It was a painful decision for her to leave home.
真题链接:
My leg is still
after the accident..(答案:painful)
11.shut /fAt/W.(shut,shut)关闭;关上;合拢
核心搭配:
shut the door关门
shut up闭嘴:住口(口语)
shut down关闭(工厂、机器等)
精讲:
shut的过去式和过去分词与原形一致,常用搭配”shut down'”强调”停止运转”。
例句:
Please shut the window before you leave.
真题链接:
He
the book and went to bed.(答案:shut)
12.total/tatl/ad.总的:全体的n.总数:合计
核心搭配:
total number总数
in total总共;总计
total cost总成本
精讲:
作形容词时,修饰名词:作名词时,常用搭配”in total'表示总计数量。
例句:
The total number of students in our class is 45.
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
(total),we have 100 books in the library.(答案:in total)
l3.pity/'ptim.怜悯:同情;遗憾v.同情:怜悯
核心搭配:
What a pity!真遗憾!
feel pity for sb.同情某人
精讲:
作感叹词时,常用What a pity!”表达遗憾;作动词时,后接名词或代词。
例句:
It's a pity that you can't come to the party.
真题链接:
—I missed the train.
!(答案:hat a pity)
14.smooth/smu:/adj.光滑的;平稳的:悦耳的
核心搭配:
smooth skin光滑的皮肤
smooth music悦耳的音乐
a smooth journey平稳的旅程
精讲:
smooth可修饰具体物品(如皮肤)或抽象概念(如音乐、旅程)。
例句:
The surface of the table is very smooth
真题链接:
The singer has a
voice.(答案:smooth)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.I prefer
basketball to watching TV in my free time
·A.play
·B.playing
·C.to play
5
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·D.played
2.This shop sells various
products,such as smartphones and tablets
·A.electricity
·B.electronic
·C.electric
·D.electrically
3.There is of water in the bottle,so we don't need to buy more now.
·A.many
·B.much
·C.plenty
·D.lot
4.Your explanation doesn'tsense.Can you repeat it more clearly?
·A.do
·B.make
·C.take
·D.get
5.We should
on our mistakes to avoid repeating them.
·A.reflect
·B.think
6
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
·C.consider
·D.imagine
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The lake
the beautiful sunset,making the scene even more stunning.
2.The doctor
(three operations yesterday and was very tired.
3.After years of practice,she finally the skill of playing the piano.
4.It's a
(that you can't attend the concert with us this weekend.
5.The
(总共的)cost of the project is much lower than we expected.
三、首字母填空
1.Dogs have a strong s_
of smell,which helps them find lost things.
2.The singer's s
voice made the audience feel relaxed and happy.
3.Please s
the door when you leave the room to keep the cold air out.
4.After the accident,his leg was pfor weeks,and he couldn't walk well
5.Int
there are 30 students in our English class,16 boys and 14 girls.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
l.He prefers__(swim)in the sea rather than stay at home on weekends.(所给单词:swim)
2.The girl often reflects on__(she)mistakes to improve herself.(所给单词:she)
3.We need to use
(electronic)devices properly to protect our eyes..(所给单词:electronic)
4.It's important to have a sense of_
humorous)in daily life.(所给单词:humorous)
5.The nurse cleaned the
(wound)carefully to prevent infection.(所给单词:wound)
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.B2.B
3.C4B5.A
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9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.reflects 2.performed 3.mastered 4.pity 5.total
I首字母填空
1.sense 2.smooth 3.shut 4.painful
5.total
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.to swim 2her 3.electronic
4.humor
5.wound
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